+# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
#
+# Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
+
package "dss"
-version "0.0.3"
+version "0.1.2"
purpose "the dyadic snapshot scheduler
dss creates hardlink-based snapshots of a given directory on a remote
file override any options that were previously given at the
command line. This allows to change the configuration of a
running dss process on the fly by sending SIGHUP.
-
- Note that it is not possible to change whether dss runs as
- background daemon by sending SIGHUP.
"
option "daemon" d
Note that dss refuses to start in daemon mode if no logfile
was specified. This option is mostly useful in conjuction
with the -R option described below.
+
+ Note that it is not possible to change whether dss runs as
+ background daemon by sending SIGHUP.
"
option "dry-run" D
default="3"
optional
details="
- Lower values mean less verbose logging.
+ Lower values mean more verbose logging.
"
option "logfile" -
is also given.
"
+##################
+section "Commands"
+##################
+
defgroup "command"
#=================
groupdesc="
- dss supports a couple of commands each of which corresponds to a different
- command line option. Exactly one of these options must be given.
+ dss supports a couple of commands each of which corresponds
+ to a different command line option. Exactly one of these
+ options must be given.
+
"
required
"Create a new snapshot"
group="command"
details="
- Execute the rsync command to create a new snapshot. Note that this
- command does not care about free disk space.
+ Execute the rsync command to create a new snapshot. Note that
+ this command does not care about free disk space.
"
+
groupoption "prune" P
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-"Remove a redundant snapshot"
+"Remove redundant and outdated snapshots"
group="command"
details="
- A snapshot is considered redundant if it ether belongs to
- an interval greater than the maximum number of intervals,
- or if it belongs to an interval that already contains more
- than the desired number of snapshots.
+ A snapshot is considered outdated if it belongs to an interval
+ greater than the maximum number of intervals. It is said to be
+ redundant if it belongs to an interval that already contains
+ more than the desired number of snapshots. This command gets
+ rid of such snapshots.
"
groupoption "ls" L
group="command"
details="
This is the main mode of operation. Snapshots will be created
- as needed and pruned automatically.
+ in an endless loop as needed and pruned automatically. The loop
+ only terminates on fatal errors or if a terminating signal was
+ received. See also the --exit-hook option.
"
###############################
optional
multiple
details="
- These option may be given multiple times. The arguments passed
- to that option are passed verbatim to the rsync command.
-"
+ This option may be given multiple times. The given argument is
+ passed verbatim to the rsync command. Note that in order to use
+ rsync options that require an argument, you have to specify the
+ option and its argument as separate --rsync-options, like this:
-option "exclude-patterns" e
-#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-"Rsync exclude patterns"
-string typestr="path"
-optional
+ --rsync-option --exclude --rsync-option /proc
+"
###################
section "Intervals"
default="4"
optional
details="
- dss snapshot aging is implemented in terms of intervals. There are
- two command line options related to intervals: the duration of a
- \"unit\" interval and the number of those unit intervals.
-
- dss removes any snapshots older than the given number of intervals
- times the duration of a unit interval and tries to keep the following
- number of snapshots per interval:
-
- interval number number of snapshots
- ===============================================
- 0 2 ^ (num-intervals - 1)
- 1 2 ^ (num-intervals - 2)
- 2 2 ^ (num-intervals - 3)
- ...
- num-intervals - 2 2
- num-intervals - 1 1
- num-intervals 0
-
- In other words, the oldest snapshot will at most be unit_interval *
- num_intervals old (= 5 days * 4 = 20 days if default values are used).
- Moreover, there are at most 2^num_intervals - 1 snapshots in total
- (i. e. 31 by default). Observe that you have to create at least
- 2 ^ (num_intervals - 1) snapshots each interval for this to work out.
+ dss snapshot aging is implemented in terms of intervals. There
+ are two command line options related to intervals: the
+ duration u of a \"unit\" interval and the number n of those
+ unit intervals.
+
+ dss removes any snapshots older than n times u and tries to
+ keep 2^(n - k - 1) snapshots in interval k, where the interval
+ number k counts from zero, zero being the most recent unit
+ interval.
+
+ In other words, the oldest snapshot will at most be u * n days
+ (= 20 days if default values are used) old. Moreover, there
+ are at most 2^n - 1 snapshots in total (i. e. 31 by default).
+ Observe that you have to create at least 2^(n - 1) snapshots
+ each interval for this to work out because that is the number
+ of snapshots in interval zero.
"
option "num-intervals" n
optional
details="
Execute this after a snapshot has successfully been
- created. The full path of the newly created snapshot is passed
- to the hook as the first argument. The return value of that
- hook is ignored.
+ created. The full path of the newly created snapshot is
+ passed to the hook as the first argument. The exit code of
+ this hook is ignored.
For instance this hook can be used to count the number of
files per user and/or the disk usage patterns in order to
- store them in a database for further treatment.
+ store them in a database for further analysis.
+"
+
+option "pre-remove-hook" -
+#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+"Executed before snapshot removal"
+string typestr="command"
+optional
+details="
+ Execute this command before removing a snapshot. The full
+ path to the snapshot about to be deleted is passed to the
+ command as the first argument. If the command returns with
+ a non-zero exit status, no snapshot is being removed and the
+ operation is retried later.
+
+ For example, one might want to execute a script that checks
+ whether the snapshot to be deleted is currently used by
+ another process, e.g. by a tape-based backup system that runs
+ concurrently to dss.
+
+ Another possible application of this is to record disk-usage
+ patterns before and after snapshot removal.
+"
+
+option "post-remove-hook" -
+#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+"Executed after snapshot removal"
+string typestr="command"
+optional
+details="
+ Execute this after a snapshot has successfully been removed. As
+ for the pre-remove hook, the full path of the removed snapshot
+ is passed to the hook as the first argument. The exit code
+ of this hook is ignored.
+"
+
+option "exit-hook" e
+#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+"Executed if run command exits"
+string typestr="command"
+optional
+details="
+ This hook is only used if the --run command was given which
+ instructs dss to run in an endless loop. The exit-hook gets
+ executed whenever this endless loop terminates. The reason
+ for terminating the loop is passed as the first argument.
+
+ One possible application for this hook is to send email to the
+ system administrator to let her know that no more snapshots
+ are going to be created.
"
###############################
default="100"
optional
details="
- If less than this many megabytes of space is available on
- the file system containing the destination directory, \"dss
- --run\" will suspend the currently running rsync process and will
- start to remove snapshots, starting from the oldest snapshot,
- until the free disk space exceeds this value. See also the
- --min_free_percent option.
+ If disk space on the file system containing the destination
+ directory gets low, \"dss --run\" will suspend the currently
+ running rsync process and will start to remove snapshots in
+ order to free disk space. This option specifies the minimal
+ amount of free disk space. If less than the given number of
+ megabytes is available, snapshots are being deleted. See also
+ the --min_free_percent and the min-free-percent-inodes options.
A value of zero deactivates this check.
-
"
option "min-free-percent" p
default="2"
optional
details="
- See --min-free-mb. Note that it is not recommended to set both
+ See --min-free-mb. Note that it is not recommended to set both
--min-free-mb and --min-free-percent to zero as this will
cause your file system to fill up quickly.
"
+option "min-free-percent-inodes" i
+#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+"Minimal percent of free inodes"
+int typestr="percent"
+default="0"
+optional
+details="
+ Specify the minimum amount of free inodes on the file system
+ containing the destination dir. If less than that many inodes
+ are free, snapshot removal kicks in just as in case of low
+ disk space.
+
+ Note that not every file system supports the concept of inodes.
+ Moreover it is not possible to reliably detect whether this is
+ the case. Therefore this feature is disabled by default. It's
+ safe to enable it for ext3 file systems on linux though.
+
+ A value of zero (the default) deactivates this check.
+"
+
+option "keep-redundant" k
+#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+"Prune by disk space only"
+flag off
+details="
+ If this flag is not given dss removes redundant and outdated
+ snapshots automatically.
+
+ Otherwise, this feature is deactivated so that snapshots are
+ only being removed in case disk space or number of free inodes
+ becomes low. Use this flag if the file system containing the
+ destination directory is used for snapshots only.
+"
projects / dss.git / blobdiff