1c0b928158d04405c66321e4ed6cfeec1468ee23
[paraslash.git] / alsa_write.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file alsa_write.c paraslash's alsa output plugin */
8
9 /*
10  * Based in parts on aplay.c from the alsa-utils-1.0.8 package,
11  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, which is
12  * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
13  */
14
15 #include <regex.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
18
19 #include "para.h"
20 #include "fd.h"
21 #include "string.h"
22 #include "list.h"
23 #include "sched.h"
24 #include "ggo.h"
25 #include "buffer_tree.h"
26 #include "write.h"
27 #include "write_common.h"
28 #include "alsa_write.cmdline.h"
29 #include "error.h"
30
31 /** Data specific to the alsa writer. */
32 struct private_alsa_write_data {
33         /** The alsa handle */
34         snd_pcm_t *handle;
35         /** Determined and set by alsa_init(). */
36         int bytes_per_frame;
37         /*
38          * If the sample rate is not given at the command line and no wav
39          * header was detected, the btr exec mechanism is employed to query the
40          * ancestor buffer tree nodes for this information. In a typical setup
41          * the decoder passes the sample rate back to the alsa writer.
42          *
43          *  \sa \ref btr_exec_up().
44          */
45         unsigned sample_rate;
46         /*
47          * The sample format (8/16 bit, signed/unsigned, little/big endian) is
48          * determined in the same way as the \a sample_rate.
49          */
50         snd_pcm_format_t sample_format;
51         /* The number of channels, again determined like \a sample_rate. */
52         unsigned channels;
53         /* time until buffer underrun occurs, in milliseconds */
54         unsigned buffer_time;
55         struct timeval drain_barrier;
56         /* File descriptor for select(). */
57         int poll_fd;
58 };
59
60 static snd_pcm_format_t get_alsa_pcm_format(enum sample_format sf)
61 {
62         switch (sf) {
63         case SF_S8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
64         case SF_U8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
65         case SF_S16_LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
66         case SF_S16_BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
67         case SF_U16_LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
68         case SF_U16_BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
69         default: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
70         }
71 }
72
73 /* Install PCM software and hardware configuration. */
74 static int alsa_init(struct private_alsa_write_data *pad,
75                 struct alsa_write_args_info *conf)
76 {
77         snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
78         snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
79         snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold, stop_threshold;
80         snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, period_size;
81         snd_output_t *output_log;
82         int ret;
83         const char *msg;
84         unsigned period_time;
85
86         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s\n", conf->device_arg);
87         msg = "unable to open pcm";
88         ret = snd_pcm_open(&pad->handle, conf->device_arg,
89                 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
90         if (ret < 0)
91                 goto fail;
92         snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
93         msg = "Broken alsa configuration";
94         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pad->handle, hwparams);
95         if (ret < 0)
96                 goto fail;
97         msg = "access type not available";
98         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pad->handle, hwparams,
99                 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
100         if (ret < 0)
101                 goto fail;
102         msg = "sample format not available";
103         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pad->handle, hwparams,
104                 pad->sample_format);
105         if (ret < 0)
106                 goto fail;
107         msg = "channels count not available";
108         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pad->handle, hwparams,
109                 pad->channels);
110         if (ret < 0)
111                 goto fail;
112         msg = "could not set sample rate";
113         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
114                 &pad->sample_rate, NULL);
115         if (ret < 0)
116                 goto fail;
117         msg = "unable to get buffer time";
118         /* alsa wants microseconds */
119         pad->buffer_time = conf->buffer_time_arg * 1000;
120         msg = "could not set buffer time";
121         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
122                 &pad->buffer_time, NULL);
123         if (ret < 0)
124                 goto fail;
125         pad->buffer_time /= 1000; /* we prefer milliseconds */
126         period_time = pad->buffer_time * 250; /* buffer time / 4 */
127         msg = "could not set period time";
128         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
129                 &period_time, 0);
130         if (ret < 0)
131                 goto fail;
132
133         msg = "unable to install hw params";
134         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params(pad->handle, hwparams);
135         if (ret < 0)
136                 goto fail;
137         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, NULL);
138         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size);
139         msg = "period size equals buffer size";
140         if (period_size == buffer_size)
141                 goto fail;
142
143         /* software parameter setup */
144         snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
145         snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pad->handle, swparams);
146         snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pad->handle, swparams, period_size);
147         if (buffer_size < 1)
148                 start_threshold = 1;
149         else
150                 start_threshold = PARA_MIN(buffer_size,
151                         (snd_pcm_uframes_t)pad->sample_rate);
152         msg = "could not set start threshold";
153         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
154                 start_threshold);
155         if (ret < 0)
156                 goto fail;
157         stop_threshold = buffer_size;
158         msg = "could not set stop threshold";
159         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
160                 stop_threshold);
161         if (ret < 0)
162                 goto fail;
163         msg = "unable to install sw params";
164         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params(pad->handle, swparams);
165         if (ret < 0)
166                 goto fail;
167         msg = "unable to determine bytes per frame";
168         ret = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(pad->sample_format);
169         if (ret <= 0)
170                 goto fail;
171         pad->bytes_per_frame = ret * pad->channels / 8;
172         msg = "failed to set alsa handle to nonblock mode";
173         ret = snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 1);
174         if (ret < 0)
175                 goto fail;
176         ret = snd_output_buffer_open(&output_log);
177         if (ret == 0) {
178                 char *buf, *p;
179                 size_t sz;
180                 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("dumping alsa configuration\n");
181                 snd_pcm_dump(pad->handle, output_log);
182                 snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(hwparams, output_log);
183                 sz = snd_output_buffer_string(output_log, &buf);
184                 for (p = buf; p < buf + sz;) {
185                         char *q = memchr(p, '\n', buf + sz - p);
186                         if (!q)
187                                 break;
188                         *q = '\0';
189                         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s\n", p);
190                         p = q + 1;
191                 }
192                 snd_output_close(output_log);
193         }
194         return 1;
195 fail:
196         if (ret < 0)
197                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s: %s\n", msg, snd_strerror(-ret));
198         else
199                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", msg);
200         return -E_ALSA;
201 }
202
203 static void alsa_write_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
204 {
205         struct pollfd pfd;
206         struct writer_node *wn = container_of(t, struct writer_node, task);
207         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
208         int ret = btr_node_status(wn->btrn, wn->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
209
210         if (pad)
211                 pad->poll_fd = -1;
212         if (ret == 0)
213                 return;
214         if (!pad) {
215                 sched_min_delay(s);
216                 return;
217         }
218         if (ret < 0) {
219                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&pad->drain_barrier, s);
220                 return;
221         }
222         /* wait at most 50% of the buffer time */
223         sched_request_timeout_ms(pad->buffer_time / 2, s);
224         ret = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pad->handle, &pfd, 1);
225         if (ret < 0) {
226                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not get alsa poll fd: %s\n",
227                         snd_strerror(-ret));
228                 return;
229         }
230         pad->poll_fd = pfd.fd;
231         para_fd_set(pfd.fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
232 }
233
234 static void alsa_close(struct writer_node *wn)
235 {
236         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
237         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing writer node %p\n", wn);
238
239         if (!pad)
240                 return;
241         /*
242          * It's OK to have a blocking operation here because we already made
243          * sure that the PCM output buffer is (nearly) empty.
244          */
245         snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 0);
246         snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
247         snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
248         snd_config_update_free_global();
249         free(pad);
250 }
251
252 static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s,
253                 struct task *t)
254 {
255         struct writer_node *wn = container_of(t, struct writer_node, task);
256         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
257         struct btr_node *btrn = wn->btrn;
258         char *data;
259         size_t bytes;
260         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
261         int ret;
262
263         ret = task_get_notification(t);
264         if (ret < 0)
265                 goto err;
266 again:
267         ret = btr_node_status(btrn, wn->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
268         if (ret == 0)
269                 return 0;
270         btr_merge(btrn, wn->min_iqs);
271         bytes = btr_next_buffer(btrn, &data);
272         if (ret < 0 || bytes < wn->min_iqs) { /* eof */
273                 assert(btr_no_parent(btrn));
274                 ret = -E_WRITE_COMMON_EOF;
275                 if (!pad)
276                         goto err;
277                 /* wait until pending frames are played */
278                 if (pad->drain_barrier.tv_sec == 0) {
279                         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("waiting for device to drain\n");
280                         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
281                                 &pad->drain_barrier);
282                         return 0;
283                 }
284                 if (tv_diff(now, &pad->drain_barrier, NULL) > 0)
285                         goto err;
286                 return 0;
287         }
288         if (!pad) {
289                 int32_t val;
290
291                 if (bytes == 0) /* no data available */
292                         return 0;
293                 pad = para_calloc(sizeof(*pad));
294                 get_btr_sample_rate(btrn, &val);
295                 pad->sample_rate = val;
296                 get_btr_channels(btrn, &val);
297                 pad->channels = val;
298                 get_btr_sample_format(btrn, &val);
299                 pad->sample_format = get_alsa_pcm_format(val);
300
301                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%d channel(s), %dHz\n", pad->channels,
302                         pad->sample_rate);
303                 ret = alsa_init(pad, wn->conf);
304                 if (ret < 0) {
305                         free(pad);
306                         goto err;
307                 }
308                 wn->private_data = pad;
309                 wn->min_iqs = pad->bytes_per_frame;
310                 goto again;
311         }
312         frames = bytes / pad->bytes_per_frame;
313         frames = snd_pcm_writei(pad->handle, data, frames);
314         if (frames == 0 || frames == -EAGAIN) {
315                 char buf[100];
316                 if (pad->poll_fd >= 0 && FD_ISSET(pad->poll_fd, &s->rfds))
317                         if (read(pad->poll_fd, buf, 100))
318                                 do_nothing;
319                 return 0;
320         }
321         if (frames > 0) {
322                 btr_consume(btrn, frames * pad->bytes_per_frame);
323                 goto again;
324         }
325         if (frames == -EPIPE) {
326                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("underrun (tried to write %zu bytes)\n", bytes);
327                 snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
328                 return 0;
329         }
330         PARA_ERROR_LOG("alsa write error: %s\n", snd_strerror(-frames));
331         ret = -E_ALSA;
332 err:
333         assert(ret < 0);
334         btr_remove_node(&wn->btrn);
335         return ret;
336 }
337
338 __malloc static void *alsa_parse_config_or_die(int argc, char **argv)
339 {
340         struct alsa_write_args_info *conf = para_calloc(sizeof(*conf));
341
342         /* exits on errors */
343         alsa_write_cmdline_parser(argc, argv, conf);
344         return conf;
345 }
346
347 static void alsa_free_config(void *conf)
348 {
349         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_free(conf);
350 }
351
352 /**
353  * The init function of the alsa writer.
354  *
355  * \param w Pointer to the writer to initialize.
356  *
357  * \sa struct \ref writer.
358  */
359 void alsa_write_init(struct writer *w)
360 {
361         struct alsa_write_args_info dummy;
362
363         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_init(&dummy);
364         w->close = alsa_close;
365         w->pre_select = alsa_write_pre_select;
366         w->post_select = alsa_write_post_select;
367         w->parse_config_or_die = alsa_parse_config_or_die;
368         w->free_config = alsa_free_config;
369         w->help = (struct ggo_help)DEFINE_GGO_HELP(alsa_write);
370         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_free(&dummy);
371 }