alsa_write.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
   5  */
   6
   7 /** \file alsa_write.c paraslash's alsa output plugin */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * Based in parts on aplay.c from the alsa-utils-1.0.8 package,
  11  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, which is
  12  * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <sys/types.h>
  16 #include <dirent.h>
  17 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
  18
  19 #include "para.h"
  20 #include "fd.h"
  21 #include "string.h"
  22 #include "list.h"
  23 #include "sched.h"
  24 #include "ggo.h"
  25 #include "write.h"
  26 #include "alsa_write.cmdline.h"
  27 #include "error.h"
  28
  29 /** always use 16 bit little endian */
  30 #define FORMAT SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
  31
  32 /** data specific to the alsa writer */
  33 struct private_alsa_write_data {
  34         /** the alsa handle */
  35         snd_pcm_t *handle;
  36         /** determined and set by alsa_open() */
  37         size_t bytes_per_frame;
  38         /** don't write anything until this time */
  39         struct timeval next_chunk;
  40         /** the return value of snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max() */
  41         unsigned buffer_time;
  42         /**
  43          * the samplerate given by command line option or the decoder
  44          * of the writer node group
  45          */
  46         unsigned samplerate;
  47         /**
  48          * the number of channels, also given by command line option or the
  49          * decoder of the writer node group
  50          */
  51         unsigned channels;
  52 };
  53
  54 /*
  55  * open and prepare the PCM handle for writing
  56  *
  57  * Install PCM software and hardware configuration. Exit on errors.
  58  */
  59 static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *w)
  60 {
  61         snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
  62         snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
  63         snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, start_threshold, stop_threshold;
  64         int err;
  65         snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
  66         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = para_calloc(sizeof(struct
  67                 private_alsa_write_data));
  68         struct alsa_write_args_info *conf = w->conf;
  69         struct writer_node_group *wng = w->wng;
  70
  71         if (!conf->samplerate_given && wng->samplerate)
  72                 pad->samplerate = *wng->samplerate;
  73         else
  74                 pad->samplerate = conf->samplerate_arg;
  75         if (!conf->channels_given && wng->channels)
  76                 pad->channels = *wng->channels;
  77         else
  78                 pad->channels = conf->channels_arg;
  79         PARA_INFO_LOG("%d channel(s), %dHz\n", pad->channels, pad->samplerate);
  80         w->private_data = pad;
  81         err = snd_pcm_open(&pad->handle, conf->device_arg,
  82                 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
  83         if (err < 0)
  84                 return -E_PCM_OPEN;
  85
  86         snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
  87         snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
  88         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pad->handle, hwparams) < 0)
  89                 return -E_BROKEN_CONF;
  90         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pad->handle, hwparams,
  91                         SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
  92                 return -E_ACCESS_TYPE;
  93         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pad->handle, hwparams, FORMAT) < 0)
  94                 return -E_SAMPLE_FORMAT;
  95         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pad->handle, hwparams,
  96                         pad->channels) < 0)
  97                 return -E_CHANNEL_COUNT;
  98         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
  99                         &pad->samplerate, 0) < 0)
 100                 return -E_SET_RATE;
 101         err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &pad->buffer_time, 0);
 102         if (err < 0 || !pad->buffer_time)
 103                 return -E_GET_BUFFER_TIME;
 104         PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer time: %d\n", pad->buffer_time);
 105         if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
 106                         &pad->buffer_time, 0) < 0)
 107                 return -E_SET_BUFFER_TIME;
 108         if (snd_pcm_hw_params(pad->handle, hwparams) < 0)
 109                 return -E_HW_PARAMS;
 110         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, 0);
 111         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size);
 112         PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer size: %lu, period_size: %lu\n", buffer_size,
 113                 period_size);
 114         if (period_size == buffer_size)
 115                 return -E_BAD_PERIOD;
 116         snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pad->handle, swparams);
 117         snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pad->handle, swparams, period_size);
 118         if (buffer_size < 1)
 119                 start_threshold = 1;
 120         else
 121                 start_threshold = buffer_size;
 122         if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
 123                         start_threshold) < 0)
 124                 return -E_START_THRESHOLD;
 125         stop_threshold = buffer_size;
 126         if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
 127                         stop_threshold) < 0)
 128                 return -E_STOP_THRESHOLD;
 129         if (snd_pcm_sw_params(pad->handle, swparams) < 0)
 130                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("unable to install sw params\n");
 131         pad->bytes_per_frame = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(FORMAT)
 132                 * pad->channels / 8;
 133         PARA_INFO_LOG("bytes per frame: %zu\n", pad->bytes_per_frame);
 134         if (snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 1))
 135                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("failed to set nonblock mode\n");
 136         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval ){0, 100 * 1000}, &pad->next_chunk);
 137         return period_size * pad->bytes_per_frame;
 138 }
 139
 140 static int alsa_write_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct writer_node *wn)
 141 {
 142         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 143         struct writer_node_group *wng = wn->wng;
 144         struct timeval diff;
 145
 146         if (*wng->loaded < pad->bytes_per_frame)
 147                 return 1;
 148         if (tv_diff(now, &pad->next_chunk, &diff) < 0) {
 149                 if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
 150                         s->timeout = diff;
 151         } else {
 152                 s->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
 153                 s->timeout.tv_usec = 1;
 154         }
 155         return 1;
 156 //      PARA_INFO_LOG("timeout: %lu\n", tv2ms(&s->timeout));
 157 }
 158
 159 static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s,
 160                 struct writer_node *wn)
 161 {
 162         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 163         struct writer_node_group *wng = wn->wng;
 164         size_t frames = (*wng->loaded - wn->written) / pad->bytes_per_frame;
 165         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
 166         unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*)wng->buf + wn->written;
 167         struct timeval tv;
 168
 169 //      PARA_INFO_LOG("%zd frames\n", frames);
 170         if (!frames) {
 171                 if (*wng->input_error)
 172                         wn->written = *wng->loaded;
 173                 return 1;
 174         }
 175         if (tv_diff(now, &pad->next_chunk, NULL) < 0)
 176                 return 1;
 177         ret = snd_pcm_writei(pad->handle, data, frames);
 178         if (ret == -EPIPE) {
 179                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("EPIPE\n");
 180                 snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
 181                 return 1;
 182         }
 183         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
 184                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("alsa error (%zu frames, ret = %d\n",
 185                         frames, (int)ret);
 186                 return -E_ALSA_WRITE;
 187         }
 188         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
 189                 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("EAGAIN\n");
 190         else
 191                 wn->written += ret * pad->bytes_per_frame;
 192         if (ret == frames) /* we wrote everything, try again immediately */
 193                 pad->next_chunk = *now;
 194         else {
 195                 ms2tv(pad->buffer_time / pad->bytes_per_frame / 1000, &tv);
 196                 tv_add(now, &tv, &pad->next_chunk);
 197         }
 198         return 1;
 199 }
 200
 201 static void alsa_close(struct writer_node *wn)
 202 {
 203         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 204         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing writer node %p\n", wn);
 205         snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
 206         snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
 207         snd_config_update_free_global();
 208         free(pad);
 209 }
 210
 211 __malloc static void *alsa_parse_config(const char *options)
 212 {
 213         int ret;
 214         struct alsa_write_args_info *conf
 215                 = para_calloc(sizeof(struct alsa_write_args_info));
 216
 217         PARA_INFO_LOG("options: %s, %zd\n", options, strcspn(options, " \t"));
 218         ret = alsa_cmdline_parser_string(options, conf, "alsa_write");
 219         if (ret)
 220                 goto err_out;
 221         PARA_INFO_LOG("help given: %d\n", conf->help_given);
 222         return conf;
 223 err_out:
 224         free(conf);
 225         return NULL;
 226 }
 227
 228 /**
 229  * the init function of the alsa writer
 230  *
 231  * \param w pointer to the writer to initialize
 232  *
 233  * \sa struct writer
 234  */
 235 void alsa_write_init(struct writer *w)
 236 {
 237         struct alsa_write_args_info dummy;
 238
 239         alsa_cmdline_parser_init(&dummy);
 240         w->open = alsa_open;
 241         w->close = alsa_close;
 242         w->pre_select = alsa_write_pre_select;
 243         w->post_select = alsa_write_post_select;
 244         w->parse_config = alsa_parse_config;
 245         w->shutdown = NULL; /* nothing to do */
 246         w->help = (struct ggo_help) {
 247                 .short_help = alsa_write_args_info_help,
 248                 .detailed_help = alsa_write_args_info_detailed_help
 249         };
 250 }