resample filter: Don't discard const.
[paraslash.git] / alsa_write.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file alsa_write.c paraslash's alsa output plugin */
8
9 /*
10  * Based in parts on aplay.c from the alsa-utils-1.0.8 package,
11  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, which is
12  * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
13  */
14
15 #include <regex.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
18
19 #include "para.h"
20 #include "fd.h"
21 #include "string.h"
22 #include "list.h"
23 #include "sched.h"
24 #include "ggo.h"
25 #include "buffer_tree.h"
26 #include "write.h"
27 #include "write_common.h"
28 #include "alsa_write.cmdline.h"
29 #include "error.h"
30
31 /** Data specific to the alsa writer. */
32 struct private_alsa_write_data {
33         /** The alsa handle */
34         snd_pcm_t *handle;
35         /** Determined and set by alsa_init(). */
36         int bytes_per_frame;
37         /*
38          * If the sample rate is not given at the command line and no wav
39          * header was detected, the btr exec mechanism is employed to query the
40          * ancestor buffer tree nodes for this information. In a typical setup
41          * the decoder passes the sample rate back to the alsa writer.
42          *
43          *  \sa \ref btr_exec_up().
44          */
45         unsigned sample_rate;
46         /*
47          * The sample format (8/16 bit, signed/unsigned, little/big endian) is
48          * determined in the same way as the \a sample_rate.
49          */
50         snd_pcm_format_t sample_format;
51         /* The number of channels, again determined like \a sample_rate. */
52         unsigned channels;
53         /* time until buffer underrun occurs, in milliseconds */
54         unsigned buffer_time;
55         struct timeval drain_barrier;
56         /* File descriptor for select(). */
57         int poll_fd;
58 };
59
60 static snd_pcm_format_t get_alsa_pcm_format(enum sample_format sf)
61 {
62         switch (sf) {
63         case SF_S8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
64         case SF_U8: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
65         case SF_S16_LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
66         case SF_S16_BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
67         case SF_U16_LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
68         case SF_U16_BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
69         default: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
70         }
71 }
72
73 /* Install PCM software and hardware configuration. */
74 static int alsa_init(struct private_alsa_write_data *pad,
75                 struct alsa_write_args_info *conf)
76 {
77         snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams = NULL;
78         snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams = NULL;
79         snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold, stop_threshold;
80         snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, period_size;
81         snd_output_t *output_log;
82         int ret;
83         const char *msg;
84         unsigned period_time;
85
86         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s\n", conf->device_arg);
87         msg = "unable to open pcm";
88         ret = snd_pcm_open(&pad->handle, conf->device_arg,
89                 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
90         if (ret < 0)
91                 goto fail;
92         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hwparams);
93         assert(ret >= 0);
94         msg = "Broken alsa configuration";
95         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pad->handle, hwparams);
96         if (ret < 0)
97                 goto fail;
98         msg = "access type not available";
99         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pad->handle, hwparams,
100                 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
101         if (ret < 0)
102                 goto fail;
103         msg = "sample format not available";
104         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pad->handle, hwparams,
105                 pad->sample_format);
106         if (ret < 0)
107                 goto fail;
108         msg = "channels count not available";
109         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pad->handle, hwparams,
110                 pad->channels);
111         if (ret < 0)
112                 goto fail;
113         msg = "could not set sample rate";
114         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
115                 &pad->sample_rate, NULL);
116         if (ret < 0)
117                 goto fail;
118         /* alsa wants microseconds */
119         pad->buffer_time = conf->buffer_time_arg * 1000;
120         msg = "could not set buffer time";
121         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
122                 &pad->buffer_time, NULL);
123         if (ret < 0)
124                 goto fail;
125         pad->buffer_time /= 1000; /* we prefer milliseconds */
126         period_time = pad->buffer_time * 250; /* buffer time / 4 */
127         msg = "could not set period time";
128         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
129                 &period_time, NULL);
130         if (ret < 0)
131                 goto fail;
132
133         msg = "unable to install hw params";
134         ret = snd_pcm_hw_params(pad->handle, hwparams);
135         if (ret < 0)
136                 goto fail;
137         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, NULL);
138         snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size);
139         msg = "period size equals buffer size";
140         if (period_size == buffer_size)
141                 goto fail;
142
143         /* software parameter setup */
144         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc(&swparams);
145         assert(ret >= 0);
146         snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pad->handle, swparams);
147         snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pad->handle, swparams, period_size);
148         if (buffer_size < 1)
149                 start_threshold = 1;
150         else
151                 start_threshold = PARA_MIN(buffer_size,
152                         (snd_pcm_uframes_t)pad->sample_rate);
153         msg = "could not set start threshold";
154         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
155                 start_threshold);
156         if (ret < 0)
157                 goto fail;
158         stop_threshold = buffer_size;
159         msg = "could not set stop threshold";
160         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
161                 stop_threshold);
162         if (ret < 0)
163                 goto fail;
164         msg = "unable to install sw params";
165         ret = snd_pcm_sw_params(pad->handle, swparams);
166         if (ret < 0)
167                 goto fail;
168         msg = "unable to determine bytes per frame";
169         ret = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(pad->sample_format);
170         if (ret <= 0)
171                 goto fail;
172         pad->bytes_per_frame = ret * pad->channels / 8;
173         msg = "failed to set alsa handle to nonblock mode";
174         ret = snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 1);
175         if (ret < 0)
176                 goto fail;
177         ret = snd_output_buffer_open(&output_log);
178         if (ret == 0) {
179                 char *buf, *p;
180                 size_t sz;
181                 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("dumping alsa configuration\n");
182                 snd_pcm_dump(pad->handle, output_log);
183                 snd_pcm_hw_params_dump(hwparams, output_log);
184                 sz = snd_output_buffer_string(output_log, &buf);
185                 for (p = buf; p < buf + sz;) {
186                         char *q = memchr(p, '\n', buf + sz - p);
187                         if (!q)
188                                 break;
189                         *q = '\0';
190                         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s\n", p);
191                         p = q + 1;
192                 }
193                 snd_output_close(output_log);
194         }
195         ret = 1;
196         goto out;
197 fail:
198         if (ret < 0)
199                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s: %s\n", msg, snd_strerror(-ret));
200         else
201                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", msg);
202         ret = -E_ALSA;
203 out:
204         snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hwparams);
205         snd_pcm_sw_params_free(swparams);
206         return ret;
207 }
208
209 static void alsa_write_pre_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
210 {
211         struct pollfd pfd;
212         struct writer_node *wn = context;
213         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
214         int ret = btr_node_status(wn->btrn, wn->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
215
216         if (pad)
217                 pad->poll_fd = -1;
218         if (ret == 0)
219                 return;
220         if (!pad) {
221                 sched_min_delay(s);
222                 return;
223         }
224         if (ret < 0) {
225                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&pad->drain_barrier, s);
226                 return;
227         }
228         /* wait at most 50% of the buffer time */
229         sched_request_timeout_ms(pad->buffer_time / 2, s);
230         ret = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pad->handle, &pfd, 1);
231         if (ret < 0) {
232                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not get alsa poll fd: %s\n",
233                         snd_strerror(-ret));
234                 return;
235         }
236         pad->poll_fd = pfd.fd;
237         para_fd_set(pfd.fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
238 }
239
240 static void alsa_close(struct writer_node *wn)
241 {
242         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
243         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing writer node %p\n", wn);
244
245         if (!pad)
246                 return;
247         /*
248          * It's OK to have a blocking operation here because we already made
249          * sure that the PCM output buffer is (nearly) empty.
250          */
251         snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 0);
252         snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
253         snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
254         snd_config_update_free_global();
255         free(pad);
256 }
257
258 static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, void *context)
259 {
260         struct writer_node *wn = context;
261         struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
262         struct btr_node *btrn = wn->btrn;
263         char *data;
264         size_t bytes;
265         snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
266         int ret;
267
268         ret = task_get_notification(wn->task);
269         if (ret < 0)
270                 goto err;
271 again:
272         ret = btr_node_status(btrn, wn->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
273         if (ret == 0)
274                 return 0;
275         btr_merge(btrn, wn->min_iqs);
276         bytes = btr_next_buffer(btrn, &data);
277         if (ret < 0 || bytes < wn->min_iqs) { /* eof */
278                 assert(btr_no_parent(btrn));
279                 ret = -E_WRITE_COMMON_EOF;
280                 if (!pad)
281                         goto err;
282                 /* wait until pending frames are played */
283                 if (pad->drain_barrier.tv_sec == 0) {
284                         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("waiting for device to drain\n");
285                         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
286                                 &pad->drain_barrier);
287                         return 0;
288                 }
289                 if (tv_diff(now, &pad->drain_barrier, NULL) > 0)
290                         goto err;
291                 return 0;
292         }
293         if (!pad) {
294                 int32_t val;
295
296                 if (bytes == 0) /* no data available */
297                         return 0;
298                 pad = para_calloc(sizeof(*pad));
299                 get_btr_sample_rate(btrn, &val);
300                 pad->sample_rate = val;
301                 get_btr_channels(btrn, &val);
302                 pad->channels = val;
303                 get_btr_sample_format(btrn, &val);
304                 pad->sample_format = get_alsa_pcm_format(val);
305
306                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%u channel(s), %uHz\n", pad->channels,
307                         pad->sample_rate);
308                 ret = alsa_init(pad, wn->conf);
309                 if (ret < 0) {
310                         free(pad);
311                         goto err;
312                 }
313                 wn->private_data = pad;
314                 wn->min_iqs = pad->bytes_per_frame;
315                 goto again;
316         }
317         frames = bytes / pad->bytes_per_frame;
318         frames = snd_pcm_writei(pad->handle, data, frames);
319         if (frames == 0 || frames == -EAGAIN) {
320                 char buf[100];
321                 if (pad->poll_fd >= 0 && FD_ISSET(pad->poll_fd, &s->rfds))
322                         if (read(pad->poll_fd, buf, 100))
323                                 do_nothing;
324                 return 0;
325         }
326         if (frames > 0) {
327                 btr_consume(btrn, frames * pad->bytes_per_frame);
328                 goto again;
329         }
330         if (frames == -EPIPE) {
331                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("underrun (tried to write %zu bytes)\n", bytes);
332                 snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
333                 return 0;
334         }
335         PARA_ERROR_LOG("alsa write error: %s\n", snd_strerror(-frames));
336         ret = -E_ALSA;
337 err:
338         assert(ret < 0);
339         btr_remove_node(&wn->btrn);
340         return ret;
341 }
342
343 __malloc static void *alsa_parse_config_or_die(int argc, char **argv)
344 {
345         struct alsa_write_args_info *conf = para_calloc(sizeof(*conf));
346
347         /* exits on errors */
348         alsa_write_cmdline_parser(argc, argv, conf);
349         return conf;
350 }
351
352 static void alsa_free_config(void *conf)
353 {
354         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_free(conf);
355 }
356
357 /**
358  * The init function of the alsa writer.
359  *
360  * \param w Pointer to the writer to initialize.
361  *
362  * \sa struct \ref writer.
363  */
364 void alsa_write_init(struct writer *w)
365 {
366         struct alsa_write_args_info dummy;
367
368         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_init(&dummy);
369         w->close = alsa_close;
370         w->pre_select = alsa_write_pre_select;
371         w->post_select = alsa_write_post_select;
372         w->parse_config_or_die = alsa_parse_config_or_die;
373         w->free_config = alsa_free_config;
374         w->help = (struct ggo_help)DEFINE_GGO_HELP(alsa_write);
375         alsa_write_cmdline_parser_free(&dummy);
376 }