2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file alsa_write.c paraslash's alsa output plugin */
10 * Based in parts on aplay.c from the alsa-utils-1.0.8 package,
11 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, which is
12 * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
15 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
26 #include "alsa_write.cmdline.h"
29 /** always use 16 bit little endian */
30 #define FORMAT SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
32 /** data specific to the alsa writer */
33 struct private_alsa_write_data
{
34 /** the alsa handle */
36 /** determined and set by alsa_open() */
37 size_t bytes_per_frame
;
38 /** don't write anything until this time */
39 struct timeval next_chunk
;
40 /** the return value of snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max() */
43 * the samplerate given by command line option or the decoder
44 * of the writer node group
48 * the number of channels, also given by command line option or the
49 * decoder of the writer node group
55 * open and prepare the PCM handle for writing
57 * Install PCM software and hardware configuration. Exit on errors.
59 static int alsa_open(struct writer_node
*w
)
61 snd_pcm_hw_params_t
*hwparams
;
62 snd_pcm_sw_params_t
*swparams
;
63 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size
, start_threshold
, stop_threshold
;
66 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size
;
67 struct private_alsa_write_data
*pad
= para_calloc(sizeof(struct
68 private_alsa_write_data
));
69 struct alsa_write_args_info
*conf
= w
->conf
;
70 struct writer_node_group
*wng
= w
->wng
;
72 if (!conf
->samplerate_given
&& wng
->samplerate
)
73 pad
->samplerate
= *wng
->samplerate
;
75 pad
->samplerate
= conf
->samplerate_arg
;
76 if (!conf
->channels_given
&& wng
->channels
)
77 pad
->channels
= *wng
->channels
;
79 pad
->channels
= conf
->channels_arg
;
80 PARA_INFO_LOG("%d channel(s), %dHz\n", pad
->channels
, pad
->samplerate
);
81 w
->private_data
= pad
;
82 snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info
);
83 err
= snd_pcm_open(&pad
->handle
, conf
->device_arg
,
84 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK
);
87 if ((err
= snd_pcm_info(pad
->handle
, info
)) < 0)
88 return -E_SND_PCM_INFO
;
90 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams
);
91 snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams
);
92 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pad
->handle
, hwparams
) < 0)
93 return -E_BROKEN_CONF
;
94 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pad
->handle
, hwparams
,
95 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
) < 0)
96 return -E_ACCESS_TYPE
;
97 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pad
->handle
, hwparams
, FORMAT
) < 0)
98 return -E_SAMPLE_FORMAT
;
99 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pad
->handle
, hwparams
,
101 return -E_CHANNEL_COUNT
;
102 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad
->handle
, hwparams
,
103 &pad
->samplerate
, 0) < 0)
105 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams
, &pad
->buffer_time
, 0);
106 if (err
< 0 || !pad
->buffer_time
)
107 return -E_GET_BUFFER_TIME
;
108 PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer time: %d\n", pad
->buffer_time
);
109 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad
->handle
, hwparams
,
110 &pad
->buffer_time
, 0) < 0)
111 return -E_SET_BUFFER_TIME
;
112 if (snd_pcm_hw_params(pad
->handle
, hwparams
) < 0)
114 snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams
, &period_size
, 0);
115 snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams
, &buffer_size
);
116 PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer size: %lu, period_size: %lu\n", buffer_size
,
118 if (period_size
== buffer_size
)
119 return -E_BAD_PERIOD
;
120 snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pad
->handle
, swparams
);
121 snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pad
->handle
, swparams
, period_size
);
125 start_threshold
= buffer_size
;
126 if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad
->handle
, swparams
,
127 start_threshold
) < 0)
128 return -E_START_THRESHOLD
;
129 stop_threshold
= buffer_size
;
130 if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pad
->handle
, swparams
,
132 return -E_STOP_THRESHOLD
;
133 if (snd_pcm_sw_params(pad
->handle
, swparams
) < 0)
135 pad
->bytes_per_frame
= snd_pcm_format_physical_width(FORMAT
)
137 PARA_INFO_LOG("bytes per frame: %zu\n", pad
->bytes_per_frame
);
138 if (snd_pcm_nonblock(pad
->handle
, 1))
139 PARA_ERROR_LOG("failed to set nonblock mode\n");
140 return period_size
* pad
->bytes_per_frame
;
143 static int alsa_write_pre_select(struct sched
*s
, struct writer_node
*wn
)
145 struct private_alsa_write_data
*pad
= wn
->private_data
;
146 struct writer_node_group
*wng
= wn
->wng
;
149 if (*wng
->loaded
< pad
->bytes_per_frame
)
151 if (tv_diff(now
, &pad
->next_chunk
, &diff
) < 0) {
152 if (tv_diff(&s
->timeout
, &diff
, NULL
) > 0)
155 s
->timeout
.tv_sec
= 0;
156 s
->timeout
.tv_usec
= 1;
159 // PARA_INFO_LOG("timeout: %lu\n", tv2ms(&s->timeout));
162 static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused
struct sched
*s
,
163 struct writer_node
*wn
)
165 struct private_alsa_write_data
*pad
= wn
->private_data
;
166 struct writer_node_group
*wng
= wn
->wng
;
167 size_t frames
= (*wng
->loaded
- wn
->written
) / pad
->bytes_per_frame
;
168 snd_pcm_sframes_t ret
;
169 unsigned char *data
= (unsigned char*)wng
->buf
+ wn
->written
;
172 // PARA_INFO_LOG("%zd frames\n", frames);
174 if (*wng
->input_error
)
175 wn
->written
= *wng
->loaded
;
178 if (tv_diff(now
, &pad
->next_chunk
, NULL
) < 0)
180 ret
= snd_pcm_writei(pad
->handle
, data
, frames
);
182 PARA_WARNING_LOG("EPIPE\n");
183 snd_pcm_prepare(pad
->handle
);
186 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -EAGAIN
) {
187 PARA_WARNING_LOG("alsa error (%zu frames, ret = %d\n",
189 return -E_ALSA_WRITE
;
192 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("EAGAIN\n");
194 wn
->written
+= ret
* pad
->bytes_per_frame
;
195 if (ret
== frames
) /* we wrote everything, try again immediately */
196 pad
->next_chunk
= *now
;
198 ms2tv(pad
->buffer_time
/ pad
->bytes_per_frame
/ 1000, &tv
);
199 tv_add(now
, &tv
, &pad
->next_chunk
);
204 static void alsa_close(struct writer_node
*wn
)
206 struct private_alsa_write_data
*pad
= wn
->private_data
;
207 PARA_INFO_LOG("closing writer node %p\n", wn
);
208 snd_pcm_drain(pad
->handle
);
209 snd_pcm_close(pad
->handle
);
210 snd_config_update_free_global();
214 __malloc
static void *alsa_parse_config(const char *options
)
217 struct alsa_write_args_info
*conf
218 = para_calloc(sizeof(struct alsa_write_args_info
));
220 PARA_INFO_LOG("options: %s, %zd\n", options
, strcspn(options
, " \t"));
221 ret
= alsa_cmdline_parser_string(options
, conf
, "alsa_write");
224 PARA_INFO_LOG("help given: %d\n", conf
->help_given
);
232 * the init function of the alsa writer
234 * \param w pointer to the writer to initialize
238 void alsa_write_init(struct writer
*w
)
240 struct alsa_write_args_info dummy
;
242 alsa_cmdline_parser_init(&dummy
);
244 w
->close
= alsa_close
;
245 w
->pre_select
= alsa_write_pre_select
;
246 w
->post_select
= alsa_write_post_select
;
247 w
->parse_config
= alsa_parse_config
;
248 w
->shutdown
= NULL
; /* nothing to do */
249 w
->help
= (struct ggo_help
) {
250 .purpose
= alsa_write_args_info_purpose
,
251 .usage
= alsa_write_args_info_usage
,
252 .short_help
= alsa_write_args_info_help
,
253 .detailed_help
= alsa_write_args_info_detailed_help