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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113 };
114
115 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
116 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
117
118 /**
119  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
120  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
121  */
122 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
123
124 /**
125  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
126  * arguments
127  */
128 struct audiod_args_info conf;
129
130 static char *socket_name;
131 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
132
133 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
134
135 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
136
137 /**
138  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
139  *
140  * \sa struct status_task
141  */
142 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
143 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
144
145 /**
146  * the task for handling audiod commands
147  *
148  * \sa struct task, struct sched
149  */
150 struct command_task {
151         /** the local listening socket */
152         int fd;
153         /** the associated task structure */
154         struct task task;
155 };
156
157 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
158 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
159
160 /**
161  * get the audio format number
162  * \param name the name of the audio format
163  *
164  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
165  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
166  */
167 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
168 {
169         int i;
170
171         while (para_isspace(*name))
172                 name++;
173         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
174                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
175                         return i;
176         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
177 }
178
179 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
180 {
181         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
182         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
183                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
184                 wstime, /* writer start time */
185                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
186                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
187         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
188         char *msg;
189
190         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
191                 goto empty;
192         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
193                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
194                         return NULL;
195                 goto empty; /* stopped */
196         }
197         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
198                 goto empty;
199         /*
200          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
201          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
202          * status items if no slot info is available.
203          */
204         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
205         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
206         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
207                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
208                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
209                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
210                                 /* copy status info to slot */
211                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
212                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
213                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
214                         }
215                         length = s->seconds_total;
216                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
217                 }
218         }
219         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
220                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
221         else
222                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
223         if (!s || !s->wns) {
224                 struct timeval diff;
225                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
226                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
227                 goto out;
228         }
229         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
230         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
231         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
232         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
233         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
234         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
235                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
236                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
237         } else
238                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
239 out:
240         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
241         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
242         msg = make_message(
243                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
244                 s? "" : "~",
245                 seconds / 60,
246                 seconds % 60,
247                 (length - seconds) / 60,
248                 (length - seconds) % 60,
249                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
250                 length / 60,
251                 length % 60
252         );
253         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
254         return msg;
255 empty:
256         return para_strdup(NULL);
257 }
258
259 static int want_colors(void)
260 {
261         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
262                 return 0;
263         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
264                 return 1;
265         if (conf.logfile_given)
266                 return 0;
267         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
268 }
269
270 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
271 {
272         int ret;
273         char *config_file;
274         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
275                 .override = 0,
276                 .initialize = 0,
277                 .check_required = 1,
278                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
279                 .print_errors = 1
280         };
281
282         if (conf.config_file_given)
283                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
284         else {
285                 char *home = para_homedir();
286                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
287                 free(home);
288         }
289         ret = file_exists(config_file);
290         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
291                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
292                 goto err;
293         }
294         if (ret)
295                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
296         free(config_file);
297         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
298         return;
299 err:
300         free(config_file);
301         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
302 }
303
304 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
305 {
306         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
307         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
308         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
309         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
310         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
311         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
312 }
313
314 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
315 {
316         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
317
318         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
319         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
320         s->format = -1;
321 }
322
323 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
324 {
325         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
326         struct audio_format_info *a;
327         struct timeval restart_delay = {0, 200 * 1000};
328
329         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
330                 return;
331         a = &afi[s->format];
332         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
333                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
334         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
335         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
336         free(s->receiver_node);
337         s->receiver_node = NULL;
338         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[s->format].restart_barrier);
339 }
340
341 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
342 {
343         struct writer *w;
344
345         if (!wn)
346                 return;
347         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
348         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
349         w->close(wn);
350         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
351 }
352
353 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
354 {
355         struct audio_format_info *a;
356         int i;
357
358         if (s->format < 0)
359                 return;
360         a = afi + s->format;
361         if (a->num_writers == 0)
362                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
363         else {
364                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
365                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
366         }
367         free(s->wns);
368         s->wns = NULL;
369 }
370
371 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
372 {
373         int i;
374         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
375         if (a->num_filters == 0)
376                 return;
377         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
378                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
379                 struct filter *f;
380
381                 if (!fn)
382                         continue;
383                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
384                 if (f->close)
385                         f->close(fn);
386                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
387         }
388         free(s->fns);
389         s->fns = NULL;
390 }
391
392 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
393 {
394         int i, j;
395
396         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
397                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
398                 struct audio_format_info *a;
399                 if (s->format < 0)
400                         continue;
401                 a = afi + s->format;
402                 if (s->wns)
403                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
404                                 s->wns[j].task.error = error;
405                 if (s->fns)
406                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
407                                 s->fns[j].task.error = error;
408                 if (s->receiver_node)
409                         s->receiver_node->task.error = error;
410         }
411 }
412
413 static int get_empty_slot(void)
414 {
415         int i;
416         struct slot_info *s;
417
418         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
419                 s = &slot[i];
420                 if (s->format < 0) {
421                         clear_slot(i);
422                         return i;
423                 }
424                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
425                         continue;
426                 clear_slot(i);
427                 return i;
428         }
429         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
430 }
431
432 /**
433  * get the number of filters
434  *
435  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
436  *
437  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
438  *
439  * \sa struct filter;
440  */
441 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
442 {
443         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
444 }
445
446 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
447 {
448         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
449         struct filter_node *fn;
450         int nf = a->num_filters;
451         struct btr_node *parent;
452         int i;
453
454         if (nf == 0)
455                 return;
456         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
457         assert(s->fns == NULL);
458         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
459         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
460         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
461                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
462                 fn = s->fns + i;
463                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
464                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
465                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
466                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
467                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(f->name, parent, f->execute, fn);
468                 f->open(fn);
469                 register_task(&fn->task);
470                 parent = fn->btrn;
471                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
472                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, s - slot);
473                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, s - slot);
474         }
475 }
476
477 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
478 {
479         int i;
480         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
481         struct writer_node *wn;
482         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
483
484         assert(s->wns == NULL);
485         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
486                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
487         if (a->num_writers == 0)
488                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
489         else {
490                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
491                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
492                         wn = s->wns + i;
493                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
494                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
495                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
496                 }
497         }
498 }
499
500 /* returns slot num on success */
501 static int open_receiver(int format)
502 {
503         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
504         struct slot_info *s;
505         int ret, slot_num;
506         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
507         struct receiver_node *rn;
508         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
509
510         ret = get_empty_slot();
511         if (ret < 0)
512                 goto err;
513         slot_num = ret;
514         s = &slot[slot_num];
515         s->format = format;
516         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
517         rn = s->receiver_node;
518         rn->receiver = r;
519         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
520         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(r->name, NULL, NULL, rn);
521         ret = r->open(rn);
522         if (ret < 0) {
523                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
524                 free(rn);
525                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
526                 goto err;
527         }
528         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
529                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
530         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
531         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
532         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
533         register_task(&rn->task);
534         ret = slot_num;
535 err:
536         if (ret < 0)
537                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
538         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
539         return ret;
540 }
541
542 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
543 static int receiver_running(int format)
544 {
545         int i, ret = 0;
546
547         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
548                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
549                 if (s->format != format)
550                         continue;
551                 if (!s->receiver_node)
552                         continue;
553                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
554                         return 1;
555                 ret = -1;
556         }
557         return ret;
558 }
559
560 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
561 {
562         int i, newest_slot = -1;
563         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
564
565         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
566                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
567                 struct timeval rstime;
568                 if (!s->receiver_node)
569                         continue;
570                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
571                         continue;
572                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
573                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
574                         continue;
575                 newest_rstime = rstime;
576                 newest_slot = i;
577         }
578         if (newest_slot == -1)
579                 return NULL;
580         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
581 }
582
583 /* returns slot num on success. */
584 static int open_current_receiver(struct sched *s)
585 {
586         struct timeval diff;
587         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
588
589         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
590                 return -1;
591         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
592         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
593                 return -1;
594         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
595         if (ret > 0) /* already running and not eof */
596                 return -1;
597         if (ret < 0) { /* eof */
598                 /*
599                  * para_server uses a zero start time during the announcement
600                  * period, i.e. before it sends the first chunk. Wait until
601                  * this period begins to avoid restarting the receiver that
602                  * belongs to the file just completed.
603                  */
604                 if (stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec != 0) {
605                         sched_request_timeout_ms(100, s);
606                         return -1;
607                 }
608         }
609         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, &diff) < 0) {
610                 if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
611                         sched_request_timeout(&diff, s);
612                 else
613                         sched_min_delay(s);
614                 return -1;
615         }
616         /* start a new receiver */
617         return open_receiver(cafn);
618 }
619
620 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
621 {
622         struct timeval tmp, diff;
623         static unsigned count;
624         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
625         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
626         const int time_smooth = 5;
627
628         if (!status_time)
629                 return count;
630         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
631 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
632 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
633         if (!count) {
634                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
635                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
636                 count++;
637                 goto out;
638         }
639         if (count > 5) {
640                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
641                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
642                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
643                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
644         }
645         count++;
646         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
647                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
648                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
649                 &tmp);
650         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
651         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
652                 sign > 0? "+" : "-",
653                 tv2ms(&diff),
654                 sa_time_diff_sign ? "+" : "-",
655                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
656         );
657 out:
658         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
659         return count;
660 }
661
662 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
663 {
664         long unsigned sec, usec;
665
666         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
667                 return 1;
668         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
669         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
670         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
671         switch (itemnum) {
672         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
673                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
674                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
675                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
676                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
677                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
678                 break;
679         case SI_OFFSET:
680                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
681                 break;
682         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
683                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
684                 break;
685         case SI_STREAM_START:
686                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
687                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
688                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
689                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
690                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
691                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
692                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
693                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
694                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
695                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
696                                 else
697                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
698                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
699                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
700                         }
701                 }
702                 break;
703         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
704                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
705                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
706                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
707                 }
708                 break;
709         case SI_FORMAT:
710                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
711                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
712         }
713         return 1;
714 }
715
716 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
717 {
718         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
719         int i;
720
721         if (!p)
722                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
723         p++;
724         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
725                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
726                         continue;
727                 *cmd = p;
728                 return i;
729         }
730         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
731 }
732
733 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
734 {
735         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
736         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
737
738         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
739         if (filter_num < 0)
740                 return filter_num;
741         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
742         a->num_filters++;
743         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
744                 filters[filter_num].name);
745         return filter_num;
746 }
747
748 static int parse_writer_args(void)
749 {
750         int i, ret, nw;
751         char *cmd;
752         struct audio_format_info *a;
753
754         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
755         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
756         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
757                 a = &afi[i];
758                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
759                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
760                 a->num_writers = 0;
761         }
762         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
763                 void *wconf;
764                 int writer_num;
765                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
766                 if (ret < 0)
767                         goto out;
768                 a = &afi[ret];
769                 nw = a->num_writers;
770                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
771                 if (!wconf) {
772                         ret = writer_num;
773                         goto out;
774                 }
775                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
776                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
777                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
778                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
779                 a->num_writers++;
780         }
781         ret = 1;
782 out:
783         return ret;
784 }
785
786 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
787 {
788         int i, ret, receiver_num;
789         char *cmd = NULL;
790         struct audio_format_info *a;
791
792         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
793                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
794                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
795                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
796                 if (!recv_arg)
797                         goto out;
798                 *recv_arg = '\0';
799                 recv_arg++;
800                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
801                 if (ret < 0)
802                         goto out;
803                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
804                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
805                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
806                         goto out;
807                 }
808                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
809         }
810         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
811          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
812          * was specified
813          */
814         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
815         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
816                 a = &afi[i];
817                 if (a->receiver_conf)
818                         continue;
819                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
820                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
821                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
822                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
823         }
824         ret = 1;
825 out:
826         free(cmd);
827         return ret;
828 }
829
830 static int init_default_filters(void)
831 {
832         int i, ret = 1;
833
834         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
835                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
836                 char *tmp;
837                 int j;
838
839                 if (a->num_filters)
840                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
841                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
842                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
843                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
844                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
845                                 break;
846                 free(tmp);
847                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
848                 if (!filters[j].name)
849                         goto out;
850                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
851                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
852                 free(tmp);
853                 if (ret < 0)
854                         goto out;
855                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
856                         filters[j].name);
857         }
858 out:
859         return ret;
860 }
861
862 static int parse_filter_args(void)
863 {
864         int i, ret, nf;
865
866         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
867         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
868         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
869                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
870                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
871         }
872         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
873                 return init_default_filters();
874         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
875                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
876                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
877                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
878                 if (!filter_name)
879                         goto out;
880                 *filter_name = '\0';
881                 filter_name++;
882                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
883                 if (ret < 0)
884                         goto out;
885                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
886                 if (ret < 0)
887                         goto out;
888         }
889         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
890 out:
891         return ret;
892 }
893
894 static int parse_stream_args(void)
895 {
896         int ret;
897
898         ret = parse_receiver_args();
899         if (ret < 0)
900                 return ret;
901         ret = parse_filter_args();
902         if (ret < 0)
903                 return ret;
904         ret = parse_writer_args();
905         if (ret < 0)
906                 return ret;
907         return 1;
908 }
909
910 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
911 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
912 {
913         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
914         int ret, fd;
915
916         if (conf.socket_given)
917                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
918         else {
919                 char *hn = para_hostname();
920                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
921                         hn);
922                 free(hn);
923         }
924         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
925         if (conf.force_given)
926                 unlink(socket_name);
927         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
928                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
929         if (ret < 0)
930                 goto err;
931         fd = ret;
932         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
933                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
934                 goto err;
935         }
936         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
937         if (ret < 0)
938                 goto err;
939         return fd;
940 err:
941         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
942         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
943 }
944
945 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
946 {
947         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
948         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
949 }
950
951 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
952 {
953         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
954
955         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
956                 return;
957
958         st->signum = para_next_signal();
959         switch (st->signum) {
960         case SIGINT:
961         case SIGTERM:
962         case SIGHUP:
963                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
964                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
965         }
966 }
967
968 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
969 {
970         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
971         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
972         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
973 }
974
975 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
976 {
977         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
978         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
979 }
980
981 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
982 {
983         int ret;
984         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
985         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
986         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
987
988         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
989         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
990                 audiod_status_dump();
991                 last_status_dump = *now;
992         }
993
994         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
995                 return;
996         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
997         if (ret < 0)
998                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
999 }
1000
1001 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1002 {
1003         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1004         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1005         ct->task.error = 0;
1006         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1007         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1008 }
1009
1010 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1011 {
1012         if (!stat_task->ct)
1013                 return;
1014         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1015         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1016         clear_and_dump_items();
1017         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1018         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1019         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1020         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1021         audiod_status_dump();
1022 }
1023
1024 /**
1025  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1026  *
1027  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1028  * \param msg the log message
1029  *
1030  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1031  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1032  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1033  *
1034  * \sa exit(3)
1035  */
1036 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1037 {
1038         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1039         if (socket_name)
1040                 unlink(socket_name);
1041         close_stat_pipe();
1042         exit(status);
1043 }
1044
1045 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1046 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1047 {
1048         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1049         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1050 }
1051
1052 static bool try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1053 {
1054         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1055         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1056         int i;
1057
1058         if (s->format < 0)
1059                 return false;
1060         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1061                 return false;
1062         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1063                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1064                         return false;
1065         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1066                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1067                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1068                                 return false;
1069         } else {
1070                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1071                         return false;
1072         }
1073         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1074         close_writers(s);
1075         close_filters(s);
1076         close_receiver(slot_num);
1077         clear_slot(slot_num);
1078         return true;
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1083  * necessary.
1084  */
1085 static void start_stop_decoders(struct sched *s)
1086 {
1087         int i, ret;
1088         struct slot_info *sl;
1089         struct audio_format_info *a;
1090
1091         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1092                 if (try_to_close_slot(i))
1093                         sched_min_delay(s);
1094 //      if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1095 //                      !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1096 //              return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1097         ret = open_current_receiver(s);
1098         if (ret < 0)
1099                 return;
1100         sl = slot + ret;
1101         a = afi + sl->format;
1102         if (a->num_filters)
1103                 open_filters(sl);
1104         open_writers(sl);
1105         activate_grab_clients();
1106         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1107         sched_min_delay(s);
1108 }
1109
1110 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1111 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1112 {
1113         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1114
1115         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1116                 if (!st->ct)
1117                         goto out;
1118                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1119                         st->ct->task.error = -E_AUDIOD_OFF;
1120                         goto out;
1121                 }
1122                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1123                         goto out;
1124                 close_stat_pipe();
1125                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1126                 goto out;
1127         }
1128         if (st->ct) {
1129                 int ret;
1130                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1131                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1132                                 goto out;
1133                         close_stat_pipe();
1134                         goto out;
1135                 }
1136                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1137                         goto out;
1138                 ret = for_each_stat_item(st->ct->buf, st->ct->loaded,
1139                         update_item);
1140                 if (ret < 0) {
1141                         st->ct->task.error = ret;
1142                         goto out;
1143                 }
1144                 if (st->ct->loaded != ret) {
1145                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1146                         st->ct->loaded = ret;
1147                 } else {
1148                         struct timeval diff;
1149                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1150                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1151                                 st->ct->task.error = -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
1152                 }
1153                 goto out;
1154         }
1155         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1156                 goto out;
1157         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1158                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1159                 int argc = 5;
1160                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1161                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1162                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1163                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1164                 sched_min_delay(s);
1165
1166         } else {
1167                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1168                 int argc = 4;
1169                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1170                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1171                 sched_min_delay(s);
1172         }
1173         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1174         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1175                 "no connection to para_server");
1176         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1177         st->last_status_read = *now;
1178 out:
1179         start_stop_decoders(s);
1180 }
1181
1182 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1183 {
1184         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1185         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1186         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1187         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1188         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1189         sprintf(st->task.status, "status task");
1190 }
1191
1192 static void set_initial_status(void)
1193 {
1194         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1195         if (!conf.mode_given)
1196                 return;
1197         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1198                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1199                 return;
1200         }
1201         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1202                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1203                 return;
1204         }
1205         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1206                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1207 }
1208
1209 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1210 {
1211         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1212         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1213                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1214
1215         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1216                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1217         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1218         for (; *p; p++)
1219                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1220         print_receiver_helps(d);
1221         print_filter_helps(d);
1222         print_writer_helps(d);
1223         exit(0);
1224 }
1225
1226 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1227 {
1228         int ret, i;
1229
1230         if (!want_colors())
1231                 return;
1232         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1233         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1234         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1235                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1236                 if (ret < 0)
1237                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1238         }
1239 }
1240
1241 /**
1242  * the main function of para_audiod
1243  *
1244  * \param argc usual argument count
1245  * \param argv usual argument vector
1246  *
1247  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1248  *
1249  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1250  * */
1251 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1252 {
1253         int ret, i;
1254         static struct sched s;
1255         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1256         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1257                 .override = 0,
1258                 .initialize = 1,
1259                 .check_required = 0,
1260                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1261                 .print_errors = 1
1262         };
1263
1264         valid_fd_012();
1265         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1266                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1267         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1268         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1269         recv_init();
1270         filter_init();
1271         writer_init();
1272         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1273                 print_help_and_die();
1274         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1275         parse_config_or_die();
1276         init_colors_or_die();
1277         init_random_seed_or_die();
1278         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1279         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1280         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1281         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1282                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1283         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1284                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1285                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1286         }
1287         ret = parse_stream_args();
1288         if (ret < 0) {
1289                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1290                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1291         }
1292         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1293         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1294         set_initial_status();
1295         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1296                 clear_slot(i);
1297         setup_signal_handling();
1298         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1299
1300         init_status_task(stat_task);
1301         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1302
1303         if (conf.daemon_given)
1304                 daemonize();
1305
1306         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1307         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1308         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1309         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1310         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1311         ret = schedule(&s);
1312
1313         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1314         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1315 }