[btr] Add more documentation.
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
114         struct btr_node *btrn;
115 };
116
117 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
118 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
119
120 /**
121  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
122  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
123  */
124 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
125
126 /**
127  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
128  * arguments
129  */
130 struct audiod_args_info conf;
131
132 static char *socket_name;
133 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
134
135 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
136
137 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
138
139 /**
140  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
141  *
142  * \sa struct status_task
143  */
144 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
145 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
146
147 /**
148  * the task for handling audiod commands
149  *
150  * \sa struct task, struct sched
151  */
152 struct command_task {
153         /** the local listening socket */
154         int fd;
155         /** the associated task structure */
156         struct task task;
157 };
158
159 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
160 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
161
162 /**
163  * get the audio format number
164  * \param name the name of the audio format
165  *
166  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
167  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
168  */
169 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
170 {
171         int i;
172
173         while (para_isspace(*name))
174                 name++;
175         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
176                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
177                         return i;
178         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
179 }
180
181 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
182 {
183         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
184         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
185                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
186                 wstime, /* writer start time */
187                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
188                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
189         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
190         char *msg;
191
192         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
193                 goto empty;
194         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
195                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
196                         return NULL;
197                 goto empty; /* stopped */
198         }
199         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
200                 goto empty;
201         /*
202          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
203          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
204          * status items if no slot info is available.
205          */
206         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
207         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
208         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
209                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
210                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
211                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
212                                 /* copy status info to slot */
213                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
214                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
215                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
216                         }
217                         length = s->seconds_total;
218                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
219                 }
220         }
221         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
222                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
223         else
224                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
225         if (!s || !s->wns) {
226                 struct timeval diff;
227                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
228                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
229                 goto out;
230         }
231         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
232         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
233         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
234         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
235         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
236         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
237                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
238                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
239         } else
240                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
241 out:
242         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
243         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
244         msg = make_message(
245                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
246                 s? "" : "~",
247                 seconds / 60,
248                 seconds % 60,
249                 (length - seconds) / 60,
250                 (length - seconds) % 60,
251                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
252                 length / 60,
253                 length % 60
254         );
255         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
256         return msg;
257 empty:
258         return para_strdup(NULL);
259 }
260
261 static int want_colors(void)
262 {
263         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
264                 return 0;
265         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
266                 return 1;
267         if (conf.logfile_given)
268                 return 0;
269         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
270 }
271
272 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
273 {
274         int ret;
275         char *config_file;
276         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
277                 .override = 0,
278                 .initialize = 0,
279                 .check_required = 1,
280                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
281                 .print_errors = 1
282         };
283
284         if (conf.config_file_given)
285                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
286         else {
287                 char *home = para_homedir();
288                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
289                 free(home);
290         }
291         ret = file_exists(config_file);
292         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
293                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
294                 goto err;
295         }
296         if (ret)
297                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
298         free(config_file);
299         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
300         return;
301 err:
302         free(config_file);
303         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
304 }
305
306 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
307 {
308         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
309         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
310         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
311         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
312         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
313         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
314 }
315
316 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
317 {
318         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
319
320         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
321         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
322         s->format = -1;
323 }
324
325 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
326 {
327         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
328         struct audio_format_info *a;
329         struct timeval restart_delay = {0, 200 * 1000};
330
331         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
332                 return;
333         a = &afi[s->format];
334         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
335                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
336         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
337         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
338         free(s->receiver_node);
339         s->receiver_node = NULL;
340         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[s->format].restart_barrier);
341 }
342
343 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
344 {
345         struct writer *w;
346
347         if (!wn)
348                 return;
349         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
350         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
351         w->close(wn);
352         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
353 }
354
355 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
356 {
357         struct audio_format_info *a;
358         int i;
359
360         if (s->format < 0)
361                 return;
362         assert(s->wns);
363         a = afi + s->format;
364         if (a->num_writers == 0)
365                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
366         else {
367                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
368                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
369         }
370         free(s->wns);
371         s->wns = NULL;
372 }
373
374 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
375 {
376         int i;
377         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
378         if (a->num_filters == 0)
379                 return;
380         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
381                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
382                 struct filter *f;
383
384                 if (!fn)
385                         continue;
386                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
387                 if (f->close)
388                         f->close(fn);
389                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
390         }
391         free(s->fns);
392         s->fns = NULL;
393 }
394
395 /*
396  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
397  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
398  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
399  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
400  */
401 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
402 {
403         if (t->error < 0)
404                 return;
405         t->error = error;
406         btr_remove_node(btrn);
407 }
408
409 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
410 {
411         int i, j;
412
413         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
414                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
415                 struct audio_format_info *a;
416                 if (s->format < 0)
417                         continue;
418                 a = afi + s->format;
419                 if (s->wns)
420                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
421                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
422                 if (s->fns)
423                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
424                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
425                 if (s->receiver_node)
426                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
427                                 error);
428         }
429 }
430
431 static int get_empty_slot(void)
432 {
433         int i;
434         struct slot_info *s;
435
436         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
437                 s = &slot[i];
438                 if (s->format < 0) {
439                         clear_slot(i);
440                         return i;
441                 }
442                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
443                         continue;
444                 clear_slot(i);
445                 return i;
446         }
447         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
448 }
449
450 /**
451  * get the number of filters
452  *
453  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
454  *
455  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
456  *
457  * \sa struct filter;
458  */
459 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
460 {
461         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
462 }
463
464 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
465 {
466         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
467         struct filter_node *fn;
468         int nf = a->num_filters;
469         struct btr_node *parent;
470         int i;
471
472         if (nf == 0)
473                 return;
474         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
475         assert(s->fns == NULL);
476         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
477         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
478         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
479                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
480                 fn = s->fns + i;
481                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
482                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
483                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
484                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
485
486                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
487                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
488                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
489
490                 f->open(fn);
491                 register_task(&fn->task);
492                 parent = fn->btrn;
493                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
494                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, s - slot);
495                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, s - slot);
496         }
497 }
498
499 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
500 {
501         int i;
502         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
503         struct writer_node *wn;
504         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
505
506         assert(s->wns == NULL);
507         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
508                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
509         if (a->num_writers == 0)
510                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
511         else {
512                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
513                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
514                         wn = s->wns + i;
515                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
516                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
517                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
518                 }
519         }
520 }
521
522 /* returns slot num on success */
523 static int open_receiver(int format)
524 {
525         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
526         struct slot_info *s;
527         int ret, slot_num;
528         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
529         struct receiver_node *rn;
530         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
531
532         ret = get_empty_slot();
533         if (ret < 0)
534                 goto err;
535         slot_num = ret;
536         s = &slot[slot_num];
537         s->format = format;
538         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
539         rn = s->receiver_node;
540         rn->receiver = r;
541         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
542         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
543                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
544         ret = r->open(rn);
545         if (ret < 0) {
546                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
547                 free(rn);
548                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
549                 goto err;
550         }
551         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
552                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
553         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
554         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
555         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
556         register_task(&rn->task);
557         ret = slot_num;
558 err:
559         if (ret < 0)
560                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
561         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
562         return ret;
563 }
564
565 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
566 static int receiver_running(int format)
567 {
568         int i, ret = 0;
569
570         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
571                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
572                 if (s->format != format)
573                         continue;
574                 if (!s->receiver_node)
575                         continue;
576                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
577                         return 1;
578                 ret = -1;
579         }
580         return ret;
581 }
582
583 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
584 {
585         int i, newest_slot = -1;
586         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
587
588         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
589                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
590                 struct timeval rstime;
591                 if (!s->receiver_node)
592                         continue;
593                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
594                         continue;
595                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
596                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
597                         continue;
598                 newest_rstime = rstime;
599                 newest_slot = i;
600         }
601         if (newest_slot == -1)
602                 return NULL;
603         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
604 }
605
606 /* returns slot num on success. */
607 static int open_current_receiver(struct sched *s)
608 {
609         struct timeval diff;
610         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
611
612         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
613                 return -1;
614         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
615         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
616                 return -1;
617         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
618         if (ret > 0) /* already running and not eof */
619                 return -1;
620         if (ret < 0) { /* eof */
621                 /*
622                  * para_server uses a zero start time during the announcement
623                  * period, i.e. before it sends the first chunk. Wait until
624                  * this period begins to avoid restarting the receiver that
625                  * belongs to the file just completed.
626                  */
627                 if (stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec != 0) {
628                         sched_request_timeout_ms(100, s);
629                         return -1;
630                 }
631         }
632         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, &diff) < 0) {
633                 if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
634                         sched_request_timeout(&diff, s);
635                 else
636                         sched_min_delay(s);
637                 return -1;
638         }
639         /* start a new receiver */
640         return open_receiver(cafn);
641 }
642
643 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
644 {
645         struct timeval tmp, diff;
646         static unsigned count;
647         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
648         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
649         const int time_smooth = 5;
650
651         if (!status_time)
652                 return count;
653         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
654 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
655 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
656         if (!count) {
657                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
658                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
659                 count++;
660                 goto out;
661         }
662         if (count > 5) {
663                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
664                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
665                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
666                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
667         }
668         count++;
669         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
670                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
671                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
672                 &tmp);
673         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
674         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
675                 sign > 0? "+" : "-",
676                 tv2ms(&diff),
677                 sa_time_diff_sign ? "+" : "-",
678                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
679         );
680 out:
681         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
682         return count;
683 }
684
685 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
686 {
687         long unsigned sec, usec;
688
689         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
690                 return 1;
691         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
692         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
693         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
694         switch (itemnum) {
695         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
696                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
697                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
698                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
699                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
700                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
701                 break;
702         case SI_OFFSET:
703                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
704                 break;
705         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
706                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
707                 break;
708         case SI_STREAM_START:
709                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
710                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
711                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
712                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
713                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
714                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
715                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
716                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
717                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
718                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
719                                 else
720                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
721                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
722                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
723                         }
724                 }
725                 break;
726         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
727                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
728                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
729                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
730                 }
731                 break;
732         case SI_FORMAT:
733                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
734                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
735         }
736         return 1;
737 }
738
739 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
740 {
741         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
742         int i;
743
744         if (!p)
745                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
746         p++;
747         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
748                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
749                         continue;
750                 *cmd = p;
751                 return i;
752         }
753         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
754 }
755
756 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
757 {
758         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
759         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
760
761         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
762         if (filter_num < 0)
763                 return filter_num;
764         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
765         a->num_filters++;
766         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
767                 filters[filter_num].name);
768         return filter_num;
769 }
770
771 static int parse_writer_args(void)
772 {
773         int i, ret, nw;
774         char *cmd;
775         struct audio_format_info *a;
776
777         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
778         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
779         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
780                 a = &afi[i];
781                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
782                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
783                 a->num_writers = 0;
784         }
785         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
786                 void *wconf;
787                 int writer_num;
788                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
789                 if (ret < 0)
790                         goto out;
791                 a = &afi[ret];
792                 nw = a->num_writers;
793                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
794                 if (!wconf) {
795                         ret = writer_num;
796                         goto out;
797                 }
798                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
799                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
800                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
801                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
802                 a->num_writers++;
803         }
804         ret = 1;
805 out:
806         return ret;
807 }
808
809 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
810 {
811         int i, ret, receiver_num;
812         char *cmd = NULL;
813         struct audio_format_info *a;
814
815         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
816                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
817                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
818                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
819                 if (!recv_arg)
820                         goto out;
821                 *recv_arg = '\0';
822                 recv_arg++;
823                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
824                 if (ret < 0)
825                         goto out;
826                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
827                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
828                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
829                         goto out;
830                 }
831                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
832         }
833         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
834          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
835          * was specified
836          */
837         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
838         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
839                 a = &afi[i];
840                 if (a->receiver_conf)
841                         continue;
842                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
843                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
844                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
845                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
846         }
847         ret = 1;
848 out:
849         free(cmd);
850         return ret;
851 }
852
853 static int init_default_filters(void)
854 {
855         int i, ret = 1;
856
857         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
858                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
859                 char *tmp;
860                 int j;
861
862                 if (a->num_filters)
863                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
864                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
865                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
866                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
867                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
868                                 break;
869                 free(tmp);
870                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
871                 if (!filters[j].name)
872                         goto out;
873                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
874                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
875                 free(tmp);
876                 if (ret < 0)
877                         goto out;
878                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
879                         filters[j].name);
880         }
881 out:
882         return ret;
883 }
884
885 static int parse_filter_args(void)
886 {
887         int i, ret, nf;
888
889         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
890         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
891         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
892                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
893                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
894         }
895         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
896                 return init_default_filters();
897         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
898                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
899                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
900                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
901                 if (!filter_name)
902                         goto out;
903                 *filter_name = '\0';
904                 filter_name++;
905                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
906                 if (ret < 0)
907                         goto out;
908                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
909                 if (ret < 0)
910                         goto out;
911         }
912         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
913 out:
914         return ret;
915 }
916
917 static int parse_stream_args(void)
918 {
919         int ret;
920
921         ret = parse_receiver_args();
922         if (ret < 0)
923                 return ret;
924         ret = parse_filter_args();
925         if (ret < 0)
926                 return ret;
927         ret = parse_writer_args();
928         if (ret < 0)
929                 return ret;
930         return 1;
931 }
932
933 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
934 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
935 {
936         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
937         int ret, fd;
938
939         if (conf.socket_given)
940                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
941         else {
942                 char *hn = para_hostname();
943                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
944                         hn);
945                 free(hn);
946         }
947         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
948         if (conf.force_given)
949                 unlink(socket_name);
950         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
951                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
952         if (ret < 0)
953                 goto err;
954         fd = ret;
955         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
956                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
957                 goto err;
958         }
959         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
960         if (ret < 0)
961                 goto err;
962         return fd;
963 err:
964         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
965         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
966 }
967
968 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
969 {
970         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
971         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
972 }
973
974 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
975 {
976         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
977
978         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
979                 return;
980
981         st->signum = para_next_signal();
982         switch (st->signum) {
983         case SIGINT:
984         case SIGTERM:
985         case SIGHUP:
986                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
987                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
988         }
989 }
990
991 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
992 {
993         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
994         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
995         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
996 }
997
998 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
999 {
1000         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1001         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1002 }
1003
1004 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1005 {
1006         int ret;
1007         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1008         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1009         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1010
1011         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1012         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1013                 audiod_status_dump();
1014                 last_status_dump = *now;
1015         }
1016
1017         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
1018                 return;
1019         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
1020         if (ret < 0)
1021                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1022 }
1023
1024 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1025 {
1026         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1027         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1028         ct->task.error = 0;
1029         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1030         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1031 }
1032
1033 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1034 {
1035         if (!stat_task->ct)
1036                 return;
1037         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1038         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1039         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1040         clear_and_dump_items();
1041         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1042         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1043         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1044         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1045         audiod_status_dump();
1046 }
1047
1048 /**
1049  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1050  *
1051  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1052  * \param msg the log message
1053  *
1054  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1055  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1056  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1057  *
1058  * \sa exit(3)
1059  */
1060 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1061 {
1062         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1063         if (socket_name)
1064                 unlink(socket_name);
1065         close_stat_pipe();
1066         exit(status);
1067 }
1068
1069 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1070 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1071 {
1072         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1073         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1074 }
1075
1076 static bool try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1077 {
1078         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1079         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1080         int i;
1081
1082         if (s->format < 0)
1083                 return false;
1084         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1085                 return false;
1086         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1087                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1088                         return false;
1089         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1090                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1091                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1092                                 return false;
1093         } else {
1094                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1095                         return false;
1096         }
1097         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1098         close_writers(s);
1099         close_filters(s);
1100         close_receiver(slot_num);
1101         clear_slot(slot_num);
1102         return true;
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1107  * necessary.
1108  */
1109 static void start_stop_decoders(struct sched *s)
1110 {
1111         int i, ret;
1112         struct slot_info *sl;
1113         struct audio_format_info *a;
1114
1115         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1116                 if (try_to_close_slot(i))
1117                         sched_min_delay(s);
1118         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1119                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1120                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1121         ret = open_current_receiver(s);
1122         if (ret < 0)
1123                 return;
1124         sl = slot + ret;
1125         a = afi + sl->format;
1126         if (a->num_filters)
1127                 open_filters(sl);
1128         open_writers(sl);
1129         activate_grab_clients();
1130         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1131         sched_min_delay(s);
1132 }
1133
1134 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1135 {
1136         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1137         int ret;
1138
1139         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1140         sched_request_barrier(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1141 }
1142
1143 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1144 static void status_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1145 {
1146         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1147
1148         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1149                 if (!st->ct)
1150                         goto out;
1151                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1152                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1153                         goto out;
1154                 }
1155                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1156                         goto out;
1157                 close_stat_pipe();
1158                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1159                 goto out;
1160         }
1161         if (st->ct) {
1162                 char *buf;
1163                 size_t sz;
1164                 int ret;
1165                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1166                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1167                                 goto out;
1168                         close_stat_pipe();
1169                         goto out;
1170                 }
1171                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1172                         goto out;
1173                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1174                 if (ret <= 0)
1175                         goto out;
1176                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1177                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1178                 if (ret < 0) {
1179                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1180                         goto out;
1181                 }
1182                 if (sz != ret)
1183                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1184                 else {
1185                         struct timeval diff;
1186                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1187                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1188                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1189                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1190                 }
1191                 btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1192                 goto out;
1193         }
1194         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1195                 goto out;
1196         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1197                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1198                 int argc = 5;
1199                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1200                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1201                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1202                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1203                 sched_min_delay(s);
1204
1205         } else {
1206                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1207                 int argc = 4;
1208                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1209                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1210                 sched_min_delay(s);
1211         }
1212         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1213         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1214                 "no connection to para_server");
1215         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1216         st->last_status_read = *now;
1217 out:
1218         start_stop_decoders(s);
1219 }
1220
1221 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1222 {
1223         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1224         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1225         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1226         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1227         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1228         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1229         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1230         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1231                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1232 }
1233
1234 static void set_initial_status(void)
1235 {
1236         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1237         if (!conf.mode_given)
1238                 return;
1239         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1240                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1241                 return;
1242         }
1243         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1244                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1245                 return;
1246         }
1247         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1248                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1249 }
1250
1251 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1252 {
1253         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1254         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1255                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1256
1257         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1258                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1259         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1260         for (; *p; p++)
1261                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1262         print_receiver_helps(d);
1263         print_filter_helps(d);
1264         print_writer_helps(d);
1265         exit(0);
1266 }
1267
1268 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1269 {
1270         int ret, i;
1271
1272         if (!want_colors())
1273                 return;
1274         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1275         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1276         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1277                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1278                 if (ret < 0)
1279                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1280         }
1281 }
1282
1283 /**
1284  * the main function of para_audiod
1285  *
1286  * \param argc usual argument count
1287  * \param argv usual argument vector
1288  *
1289  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1290  *
1291  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1292  * */
1293 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1294 {
1295         int ret, i;
1296         static struct sched s;
1297         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1298         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1299                 .override = 0,
1300                 .initialize = 1,
1301                 .check_required = 0,
1302                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1303                 .print_errors = 1
1304         };
1305
1306         valid_fd_012();
1307         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1308                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1309         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1310         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1311         recv_init();
1312         filter_init();
1313         writer_init();
1314         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1315                 print_help_and_die();
1316         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1317         parse_config_or_die();
1318         init_colors_or_die();
1319         init_random_seed_or_die();
1320         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1321         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1322         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1323         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1324                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1325         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1326                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1327                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1328         }
1329         ret = parse_stream_args();
1330         if (ret < 0) {
1331                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1332                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1333         }
1334         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1335         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1336         set_initial_status();
1337         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1338                 clear_slot(i);
1339         setup_signal_handling();
1340         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1341
1342         init_status_task(stat_task);
1343         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1344
1345         if (conf.daemon_given)
1346                 daemonize();
1347
1348         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1349         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1350         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1351         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1352         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1353         ret = schedule(&s);
1354
1355         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1356         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1357 }