write: Kill non-btr mode.
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113 };
114
115 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
116 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
117
118 /**
119  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
120  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
121  */
122 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
123
124 /**
125  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
126  * arguments
127  */
128 struct audiod_args_info conf;
129
130 static char *socket_name;
131 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
132
133 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
134
135 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
136
137 /**
138  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
139  *
140  * \sa struct status_task
141  */
142 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
143 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
144
145 /**
146  * the task for handling audiod commands
147  *
148  * \sa struct task, struct sched
149  */
150 struct command_task {
151         /** the local listening socket */
152         int fd;
153         /** the associated task structure */
154         struct task task;
155 };
156
157 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
158 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
159
160 /**
161  * get the audio format number
162  * \param name the name of the audio format
163  *
164  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
165  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
166  */
167 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
168 {
169         int i;
170
171         while (para_isspace(*name))
172                 name++;
173         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
174                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
175                         return i;
176         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
177 }
178
179 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
180 {
181         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
182         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
183                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
184                 wstime, /* writer start time */
185                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
186                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
187         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
188         char *msg;
189
190         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
191                 goto empty;
192         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
193                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
194                         return NULL;
195                 goto empty; /* stopped */
196         }
197         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
198                 goto empty;
199         /*
200          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
201          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
202          * status items if no slot info is available.
203          */
204         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
205         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
206         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
207                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
208                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
209                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
210                                 /* copy status info to slot */
211                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
212                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
213                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
214                         }
215                         length = s->seconds_total;
216                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
217                 }
218         }
219         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
220                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
221         else
222                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
223         if (!s || !s->wns) {
224                 struct timeval diff;
225                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
226                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
227                 goto out;
228         }
229         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
230         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
231         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
232         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
233         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
234         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
235                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
236                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
237         } else
238                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
239 out:
240         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
241         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
242         msg = make_message(
243                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
244                 s? "" : "~",
245                 seconds / 60,
246                 seconds % 60,
247                 (length - seconds) / 60,
248                 (length - seconds) % 60,
249                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
250                 length / 60,
251                 length % 60
252         );
253         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
254         return msg;
255 empty:
256         return para_strdup(NULL);
257 }
258
259 static int want_colors(void)
260 {
261         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
262                 return 0;
263         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
264                 return 1;
265         if (conf.logfile_given)
266                 return 0;
267         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
268 }
269
270 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
271 {
272         int ret;
273         char *config_file;
274         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
275                 .override = 0,
276                 .initialize = 0,
277                 .check_required = 1,
278                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
279                 .print_errors = 1
280         };
281
282         if (conf.config_file_given)
283                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
284         else {
285                 char *home = para_homedir();
286                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
287                 free(home);
288         }
289         ret = file_exists(config_file);
290         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
291                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
292                 goto err;
293         }
294         if (ret)
295                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
296         free(config_file);
297         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
298         return;
299 err:
300         free(config_file);
301         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
302 }
303
304 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
305 {
306         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
307         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
308         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
309         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
310         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
311         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
312 }
313
314 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
315 {
316         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
317
318         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
319         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
320         s->format = -1;
321 }
322
323 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
324 {
325         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
326         struct audio_format_info *a;
327         struct timeval restart_delay = {0, 200 * 1000};
328
329         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
330                 return;
331         a = &afi[s->format];
332         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
333                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
334         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
335         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
336         free(s->receiver_node);
337         s->receiver_node = NULL;
338         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[s->format].restart_barrier);
339 }
340
341 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
342 {
343         struct writer *w;
344
345         if (!wn)
346                 return;
347         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
348         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
349         w->close(wn);
350         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
351 }
352
353 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
354 {
355         struct audio_format_info *a;
356         int i;
357
358         if (s->format < 0)
359                 return;
360         a = afi + s->format;
361         if (a->num_writers == 0)
362                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
363         else {
364                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
365                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
366         }
367         free(s->wns);
368         s->wns = NULL;
369 }
370
371 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
372 {
373         int i;
374         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
375         if (a->num_filters == 0)
376                 return;
377         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
378                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
379                 struct filter *f;
380
381                 if (!fn)
382                         continue;
383                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
384                 if (f->close)
385                         f->close(fn);
386                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
387         }
388         free(s->fns);
389         s->fns = NULL;
390 }
391
392 /*
393  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
394  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
395  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
396  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
397  */
398 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
399 {
400         if (t->error < 0)
401                 return;
402         t->error = error;
403         btr_remove_node(btrn);
404 }
405
406 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
407 {
408         int i, j;
409
410         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
411                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
412                 struct audio_format_info *a;
413                 if (s->format < 0)
414                         continue;
415                 a = afi + s->format;
416                 if (s->wns)
417                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
418                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
419                 if (s->fns)
420                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
421                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
422                 if (s->receiver_node)
423                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
424                                 error);
425         }
426 }
427
428 static int get_empty_slot(void)
429 {
430         int i;
431         struct slot_info *s;
432
433         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
434                 s = &slot[i];
435                 if (s->format < 0) {
436                         clear_slot(i);
437                         return i;
438                 }
439                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
440                         continue;
441                 clear_slot(i);
442                 return i;
443         }
444         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
445 }
446
447 /**
448  * get the number of filters
449  *
450  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
451  *
452  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
453  *
454  * \sa struct filter;
455  */
456 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
457 {
458         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
459 }
460
461 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
462 {
463         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
464         struct filter_node *fn;
465         int nf = a->num_filters;
466         struct btr_node *parent;
467         int i;
468
469         if (nf == 0)
470                 return;
471         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
472         assert(s->fns == NULL);
473         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
474         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
475         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
476                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
477                 fn = s->fns + i;
478                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
479                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
480                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
481                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
482                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(f->name, parent, f->execute, fn);
483                 f->open(fn);
484                 register_task(&fn->task);
485                 parent = fn->btrn;
486                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
487                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, s - slot);
488                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, s - slot);
489         }
490 }
491
492 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
493 {
494         int i;
495         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
496         struct writer_node *wn;
497         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
498
499         assert(s->wns == NULL);
500         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
501                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
502         if (a->num_writers == 0)
503                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
504         else {
505                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
506                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
507                         wn = s->wns + i;
508                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
509                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
510                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
511                 }
512         }
513 }
514
515 /* returns slot num on success */
516 static int open_receiver(int format)
517 {
518         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
519         struct slot_info *s;
520         int ret, slot_num;
521         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
522         struct receiver_node *rn;
523         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
524
525         ret = get_empty_slot();
526         if (ret < 0)
527                 goto err;
528         slot_num = ret;
529         s = &slot[slot_num];
530         s->format = format;
531         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
532         rn = s->receiver_node;
533         rn->receiver = r;
534         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
535         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(r->name, NULL, NULL, rn);
536         ret = r->open(rn);
537         if (ret < 0) {
538                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
539                 free(rn);
540                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
541                 goto err;
542         }
543         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
544                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
545         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
546         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
547         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
548         register_task(&rn->task);
549         ret = slot_num;
550 err:
551         if (ret < 0)
552                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
553         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
554         return ret;
555 }
556
557 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
558 static int receiver_running(int format)
559 {
560         int i, ret = 0;
561
562         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
563                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
564                 if (s->format != format)
565                         continue;
566                 if (!s->receiver_node)
567                         continue;
568                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
569                         return 1;
570                 ret = -1;
571         }
572         return ret;
573 }
574
575 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
576 {
577         int i, newest_slot = -1;
578         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
579
580         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
581                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
582                 struct timeval rstime;
583                 if (!s->receiver_node)
584                         continue;
585                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
586                         continue;
587                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
588                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
589                         continue;
590                 newest_rstime = rstime;
591                 newest_slot = i;
592         }
593         if (newest_slot == -1)
594                 return NULL;
595         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
596 }
597
598 /* returns slot num on success. */
599 static int open_current_receiver(struct sched *s)
600 {
601         struct timeval diff;
602         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
603
604         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
605                 return -1;
606         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
607         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
608                 return -1;
609         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
610         if (ret > 0) /* already running and not eof */
611                 return -1;
612         if (ret < 0) { /* eof */
613                 /*
614                  * para_server uses a zero start time during the announcement
615                  * period, i.e. before it sends the first chunk. Wait until
616                  * this period begins to avoid restarting the receiver that
617                  * belongs to the file just completed.
618                  */
619                 if (stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec != 0) {
620                         sched_request_timeout_ms(100, s);
621                         return -1;
622                 }
623         }
624         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, &diff) < 0) {
625                 if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
626                         sched_request_timeout(&diff, s);
627                 else
628                         sched_min_delay(s);
629                 return -1;
630         }
631         /* start a new receiver */
632         return open_receiver(cafn);
633 }
634
635 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
636 {
637         struct timeval tmp, diff;
638         static unsigned count;
639         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
640         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
641         const int time_smooth = 5;
642
643         if (!status_time)
644                 return count;
645         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
646 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
647 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
648         if (!count) {
649                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
650                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
651                 count++;
652                 goto out;
653         }
654         if (count > 5) {
655                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
656                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
657                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
658                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
659         }
660         count++;
661         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
662                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
663                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
664                 &tmp);
665         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
666         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
667                 sign > 0? "+" : "-",
668                 tv2ms(&diff),
669                 sa_time_diff_sign ? "+" : "-",
670                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
671         );
672 out:
673         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
674         return count;
675 }
676
677 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
678 {
679         long unsigned sec, usec;
680
681         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
682                 return 1;
683         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
684         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
685         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
686         switch (itemnum) {
687         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
688                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
689                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
690                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
691                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
692                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
693                 break;
694         case SI_OFFSET:
695                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
696                 break;
697         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
698                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
699                 break;
700         case SI_STREAM_START:
701                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
702                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
703                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
704                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
705                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
706                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
707                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
708                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
709                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
710                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
711                                 else
712                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
713                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
714                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
715                         }
716                 }
717                 break;
718         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
719                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
720                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
721                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
722                 }
723                 break;
724         case SI_FORMAT:
725                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
726                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
727         }
728         return 1;
729 }
730
731 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
732 {
733         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
734         int i;
735
736         if (!p)
737                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
738         p++;
739         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
740                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
741                         continue;
742                 *cmd = p;
743                 return i;
744         }
745         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
746 }
747
748 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
749 {
750         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
751         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
752
753         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
754         if (filter_num < 0)
755                 return filter_num;
756         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
757         a->num_filters++;
758         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
759                 filters[filter_num].name);
760         return filter_num;
761 }
762
763 static int parse_writer_args(void)
764 {
765         int i, ret, nw;
766         char *cmd;
767         struct audio_format_info *a;
768
769         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
770         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
771         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
772                 a = &afi[i];
773                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
774                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
775                 a->num_writers = 0;
776         }
777         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
778                 void *wconf;
779                 int writer_num;
780                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
781                 if (ret < 0)
782                         goto out;
783                 a = &afi[ret];
784                 nw = a->num_writers;
785                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
786                 if (!wconf) {
787                         ret = writer_num;
788                         goto out;
789                 }
790                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
791                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
792                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
793                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
794                 a->num_writers++;
795         }
796         ret = 1;
797 out:
798         return ret;
799 }
800
801 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
802 {
803         int i, ret, receiver_num;
804         char *cmd = NULL;
805         struct audio_format_info *a;
806
807         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
808                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
809                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
810                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
811                 if (!recv_arg)
812                         goto out;
813                 *recv_arg = '\0';
814                 recv_arg++;
815                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
816                 if (ret < 0)
817                         goto out;
818                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
819                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
820                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
821                         goto out;
822                 }
823                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
824         }
825         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
826          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
827          * was specified
828          */
829         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
830         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
831                 a = &afi[i];
832                 if (a->receiver_conf)
833                         continue;
834                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
835                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
836                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
837                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
838         }
839         ret = 1;
840 out:
841         free(cmd);
842         return ret;
843 }
844
845 static int init_default_filters(void)
846 {
847         int i, ret = 1;
848
849         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
850                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
851                 char *tmp;
852                 int j;
853
854                 if (a->num_filters)
855                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
856                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
857                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
858                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
859                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
860                                 break;
861                 free(tmp);
862                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
863                 if (!filters[j].name)
864                         goto out;
865                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
866                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
867                 free(tmp);
868                 if (ret < 0)
869                         goto out;
870                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
871                         filters[j].name);
872         }
873 out:
874         return ret;
875 }
876
877 static int parse_filter_args(void)
878 {
879         int i, ret, nf;
880
881         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
882         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
883         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
884                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
885                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
886         }
887         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
888                 return init_default_filters();
889         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
890                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
891                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
892                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
893                 if (!filter_name)
894                         goto out;
895                 *filter_name = '\0';
896                 filter_name++;
897                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
898                 if (ret < 0)
899                         goto out;
900                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
901                 if (ret < 0)
902                         goto out;
903         }
904         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
905 out:
906         return ret;
907 }
908
909 static int parse_stream_args(void)
910 {
911         int ret;
912
913         ret = parse_receiver_args();
914         if (ret < 0)
915                 return ret;
916         ret = parse_filter_args();
917         if (ret < 0)
918                 return ret;
919         ret = parse_writer_args();
920         if (ret < 0)
921                 return ret;
922         return 1;
923 }
924
925 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
926 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
927 {
928         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
929         int ret, fd;
930
931         if (conf.socket_given)
932                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
933         else {
934                 char *hn = para_hostname();
935                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
936                         hn);
937                 free(hn);
938         }
939         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
940         if (conf.force_given)
941                 unlink(socket_name);
942         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
943                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
944         if (ret < 0)
945                 goto err;
946         fd = ret;
947         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
948                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
949                 goto err;
950         }
951         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
952         if (ret < 0)
953                 goto err;
954         return fd;
955 err:
956         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
957         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
958 }
959
960 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
961 {
962         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
963         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
964 }
965
966 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
967 {
968         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
969
970         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
971                 return;
972
973         st->signum = para_next_signal();
974         switch (st->signum) {
975         case SIGINT:
976         case SIGTERM:
977         case SIGHUP:
978                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
979                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
980         }
981 }
982
983 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
984 {
985         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
986         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
987         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
988 }
989
990 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
991 {
992         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
993         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
994 }
995
996 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
997 {
998         int ret;
999         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1000         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1001         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1002
1003         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1004         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1005                 audiod_status_dump();
1006                 last_status_dump = *now;
1007         }
1008
1009         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
1010                 return;
1011         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
1012         if (ret < 0)
1013                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1014 }
1015
1016 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1017 {
1018         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1019         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1020         ct->task.error = 0;
1021         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1022         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1023 }
1024
1025 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1026 {
1027         if (!stat_task->ct)
1028                 return;
1029         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1030         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1031         clear_and_dump_items();
1032         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1033         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1034         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1035         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1036         audiod_status_dump();
1037 }
1038
1039 /**
1040  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1041  *
1042  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1043  * \param msg the log message
1044  *
1045  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1046  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1047  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1048  *
1049  * \sa exit(3)
1050  */
1051 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1052 {
1053         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1054         if (socket_name)
1055                 unlink(socket_name);
1056         close_stat_pipe();
1057         exit(status);
1058 }
1059
1060 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1061 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1062 {
1063         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1064         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1065 }
1066
1067 static bool try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1068 {
1069         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1070         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1071         int i;
1072
1073         if (s->format < 0)
1074                 return false;
1075         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1076                 return false;
1077         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1078                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1079                         return false;
1080         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1081                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1082                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1083                                 return false;
1084         } else {
1085                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1086                         return false;
1087         }
1088         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1089         close_writers(s);
1090         close_filters(s);
1091         close_receiver(slot_num);
1092         clear_slot(slot_num);
1093         return true;
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1098  * necessary.
1099  */
1100 static void start_stop_decoders(struct sched *s)
1101 {
1102         int i, ret;
1103         struct slot_info *sl;
1104         struct audio_format_info *a;
1105
1106         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1107                 if (try_to_close_slot(i))
1108                         sched_min_delay(s);
1109         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1110                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1111                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1112         ret = open_current_receiver(s);
1113         if (ret < 0)
1114                 return;
1115         sl = slot + ret;
1116         a = afi + sl->format;
1117         if (a->num_filters)
1118                 open_filters(sl);
1119         open_writers(sl);
1120         activate_grab_clients();
1121         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1122         sched_min_delay(s);
1123 }
1124
1125 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1126 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1127 {
1128         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1129
1130         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1131                 if (!st->ct)
1132                         goto out;
1133                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1134                         st->ct->task.error = -E_AUDIOD_OFF;
1135                         goto out;
1136                 }
1137                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1138                         goto out;
1139                 close_stat_pipe();
1140                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1141                 goto out;
1142         }
1143         if (st->ct) {
1144                 int ret;
1145                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1146                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1147                                 goto out;
1148                         close_stat_pipe();
1149                         goto out;
1150                 }
1151                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1152                         goto out;
1153                 ret = for_each_stat_item(st->ct->buf, st->ct->loaded,
1154                         update_item);
1155                 if (ret < 0) {
1156                         st->ct->task.error = ret;
1157                         goto out;
1158                 }
1159                 if (st->ct->loaded != ret) {
1160                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1161                         st->ct->loaded = ret;
1162                 } else {
1163                         struct timeval diff;
1164                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1165                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1166                                 st->ct->task.error = -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
1167                 }
1168                 goto out;
1169         }
1170         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1171                 goto out;
1172         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1173                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1174                 int argc = 5;
1175                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1176                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1177                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1178                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1179                 sched_min_delay(s);
1180
1181         } else {
1182                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1183                 int argc = 4;
1184                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1185                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1186                 sched_min_delay(s);
1187         }
1188         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1189         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1190                 "no connection to para_server");
1191         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1192         st->last_status_read = *now;
1193 out:
1194         start_stop_decoders(s);
1195 }
1196
1197 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1198 {
1199         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1200         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1201         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1202         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1203         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1204         sprintf(st->task.status, "status task");
1205 }
1206
1207 static void set_initial_status(void)
1208 {
1209         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1210         if (!conf.mode_given)
1211                 return;
1212         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1213                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1214                 return;
1215         }
1216         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1217                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1218                 return;
1219         }
1220         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1221                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1222 }
1223
1224 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1225 {
1226         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1227         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1228                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1229
1230         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1231                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1232         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1233         for (; *p; p++)
1234                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1235         print_receiver_helps(d);
1236         print_filter_helps(d);
1237         print_writer_helps(d);
1238         exit(0);
1239 }
1240
1241 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1242 {
1243         int ret, i;
1244
1245         if (!want_colors())
1246                 return;
1247         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1248         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1249         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1250                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1251                 if (ret < 0)
1252                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1253         }
1254 }
1255
1256 /**
1257  * the main function of para_audiod
1258  *
1259  * \param argc usual argument count
1260  * \param argv usual argument vector
1261  *
1262  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1263  *
1264  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1265  * */
1266 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1267 {
1268         int ret, i;
1269         static struct sched s;
1270         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1271         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1272                 .override = 0,
1273                 .initialize = 1,
1274                 .check_required = 0,
1275                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1276                 .print_errors = 1
1277         };
1278
1279         valid_fd_012();
1280         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1281                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1282         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1283         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1284         recv_init();
1285         filter_init();
1286         writer_init();
1287         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1288                 print_help_and_die();
1289         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1290         parse_config_or_die();
1291         init_colors_or_die();
1292         init_random_seed_or_die();
1293         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1294         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1295         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1296         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1297                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1298         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1299                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1300                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1301         }
1302         ret = parse_stream_args();
1303         if (ret < 0) {
1304                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1305                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1306         }
1307         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1308         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1309         set_initial_status();
1310         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1311                 clear_slot(i);
1312         setup_signal_handling();
1313         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1314
1315         init_status_task(stat_task);
1316         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1317
1318         if (conf.daemon_given)
1319                 daemonize();
1320
1321         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1322         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1323         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1324         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1325         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1326         ret = schedule(&s);
1327
1328         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1329         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1330 }