Simplify com_sender().
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
114         struct btr_node *btrn;
115 };
116
117 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
118 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
119
120 /**
121  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
122  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
123  */
124 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
125
126 /**
127  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
128  * arguments
129  */
130 struct audiod_args_info conf;
131
132 static char *socket_name;
133 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
134
135 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
136
137 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
138
139 /**
140  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
141  *
142  * \sa struct status_task
143  */
144 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
145
146 /**
147  * the task for handling audiod commands
148  *
149  * \sa struct task, struct sched
150  */
151 struct command_task {
152         /** the local listening socket */
153         int fd;
154         /** the associated task structure */
155         struct task task;
156 };
157
158 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
159 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
160
161 /**
162  * Get the audio format number.
163  *
164  * \param name The name of the audio format.
165  *
166  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
167  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
168  */
169 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
170 {
171         int i;
172
173         while (para_isspace(*name))
174                 name++;
175         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
176                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
177                         return i;
178         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
179 }
180
181 /**
182  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
183  *
184  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
185  *
186  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
187  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
188  * (first) writer of the given slot.
189  *
190  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
191  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
192  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
193  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter chain of the given slot.
194  *
195  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
196  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
197  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
198  * with "~".
199  *
200  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
201  */
202 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
203 {
204         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
205         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
206                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
207                 wstime, /* writer start time */
208                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
209                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
210         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
211         char *msg;
212
213         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
214                 goto empty;
215         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
216                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
217                         return NULL;
218                 goto empty; /* stopped */
219         }
220         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
221                 goto empty;
222         /*
223          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
224          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
225          * status items if no slot info is available.
226          */
227         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
228         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
229         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
230                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
231                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
232                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
233                                 /* copy status info to slot */
234                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
235                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
236                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
237                         }
238                         length = s->seconds_total;
239                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
240                 }
241         }
242         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
243                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
244         else
245                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
246         if (!s || !s->wns) {
247                 struct timeval diff;
248                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
249                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
250                 goto out;
251         }
252         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
253         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
254         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
255         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
256         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
257         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
258                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
259                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
260         } else
261                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
262 out:
263         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
264         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
265         msg = make_message(
266                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
267                 s? "" : "~",
268                 seconds / 60,
269                 seconds % 60,
270                 (length - seconds) / 60,
271                 (length - seconds) % 60,
272                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
273                 length / 60,
274                 length % 60
275         );
276         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
277         return msg;
278 empty:
279         return para_strdup(NULL);
280 }
281
282 static int want_colors(void)
283 {
284         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
285                 return 0;
286         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
287                 return 1;
288         if (conf.logfile_given)
289                 return 0;
290         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
291 }
292
293 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
294 {
295         int ret;
296         char *config_file;
297         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
298                 .override = 0,
299                 .initialize = 0,
300                 .check_required = 1,
301                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
302                 .print_errors = 1
303         };
304
305         if (conf.config_file_given)
306                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
307         else {
308                 char *home = para_homedir();
309                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
310                 free(home);
311         }
312         ret = file_exists(config_file);
313         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
314                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
315                 goto err;
316         }
317         if (ret)
318                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
319         free(config_file);
320         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
321         return;
322 err:
323         free(config_file);
324         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325 }
326
327 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
328 {
329         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
330         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
331         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
332         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
333         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
334         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
335 }
336
337 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
338 {
339         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
340
341         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
342         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
343         s->format = -1;
344 }
345
346 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
347 {
348         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
349         struct audio_format_info *a;
350
351         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
352                 return;
353         a = &afi[s->format];
354         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
355                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
356         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
357         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
358         free(s->receiver_node);
359         s->receiver_node = NULL;
360 }
361
362 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
363 {
364         struct writer *w;
365
366         if (!wn)
367                 return;
368         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
369         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
370         w->close(wn);
371         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
372 }
373
374 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
375 {
376         struct audio_format_info *a;
377         int i;
378
379         if (s->format < 0)
380                 return;
381         assert(s->wns);
382         a = afi + s->format;
383         if (a->num_writers == 0)
384                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
385         else {
386                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
387                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
388         }
389         free(s->wns);
390         s->wns = NULL;
391 }
392
393 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
394 {
395         int i;
396         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
397         if (a->num_filters == 0)
398                 return;
399         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
400                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
401                 struct filter *f;
402
403                 if (!fn)
404                         continue;
405                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
406                 if (f->close)
407                         f->close(fn);
408                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
409         }
410         free(s->fns);
411         s->fns = NULL;
412 }
413
414 /*
415  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
416  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
417  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
418  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
419  */
420 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
421 {
422         if (t->error < 0)
423                 return;
424         t->error = error;
425         btr_remove_node(btrn);
426 }
427
428 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
429 {
430         int i, j;
431
432         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
433                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
434                 struct audio_format_info *a;
435                 if (s->format < 0)
436                         continue;
437                 a = afi + s->format;
438                 if (s->wns)
439                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
440                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
441                 if (s->fns)
442                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
443                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
444                 if (s->receiver_node)
445                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
446                                 error);
447         }
448 }
449
450 static int get_empty_slot(void)
451 {
452         int i;
453         struct slot_info *s;
454
455         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
456                 s = &slot[i];
457                 if (s->format < 0) {
458                         clear_slot(i);
459                         return i;
460                 }
461                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
462                         continue;
463                 clear_slot(i);
464                 return i;
465         }
466         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
467 }
468
469 /**
470  * get the number of filters
471  *
472  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
473  *
474  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
475  *
476  * \sa struct filter;
477  */
478 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
479 {
480         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
481 }
482
483 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
484 {
485         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
486         struct filter_node *fn;
487         int nf = a->num_filters;
488         struct btr_node *parent;
489         int i;
490
491         if (nf == 0)
492                 return;
493         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
494         assert(s->fns == NULL);
495         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
496         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
497         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
498                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
499                 fn = s->fns + i;
500                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
501                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
502                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
503                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
504
505                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
506                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
507                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
508
509                 f->open(fn);
510                 register_task(&fn->task);
511                 parent = fn->btrn;
512                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
513                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
514                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
515         }
516 }
517
518 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
519 {
520         int i;
521         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
522         struct writer_node *wn;
523         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
524
525         assert(s->wns == NULL);
526         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
527                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
528         if (a->num_writers == 0)
529                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
530         else {
531                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
532                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
533                         wn = s->wns + i;
534                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
535                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
536                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
537                 }
538         }
539 }
540
541 /* returns slot num on success */
542 static int open_receiver(int format)
543 {
544         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
545         struct slot_info *s;
546         int ret, slot_num;
547         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
548         struct receiver_node *rn;
549
550         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
551         ret = get_empty_slot();
552         if (ret < 0)
553                 return ret;
554         slot_num = ret;
555         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
556         rn->receiver = r;
557         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
558         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
559                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
560         ret = r->open(rn);
561         if (ret < 0) {
562                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
563                 free(rn);
564                 return ret;
565         }
566         s = &slot[slot_num];
567         s->format = format;
568         s->receiver_node = rn;
569         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
570                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
571         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
572         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
573         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
574         register_task(&rn->task);
575         return slot_num;
576 }
577
578 static bool receiver_running(void)
579 {
580         int i;
581         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
582
583         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
584                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
585                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
586
587                 if (!s->receiver_node)
588                         continue;
589                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
590                         return true;
591                 if (ss1 == ss2)
592                         return true;
593         }
594         return false;
595 }
596
597 /**
598  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
599  *
600  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
601  *
602  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
603  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
604  * returned.
605  */
606 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
607 {
608         int i, newest_slot = -1;
609         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
610
611         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
612                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
613                 struct timeval rstime;
614                 if (!s->receiver_node)
615                         continue;
616                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
617                         continue;
618                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
619                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
620                         continue;
621                 newest_rstime = rstime;
622                 newest_slot = i;
623         }
624         if (newest_slot == -1)
625                 return NULL;
626         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
627 }
628
629 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
630 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
631 {
632         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
633         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
634
635         if (cafn < 0)
636                 return false;
637         if (!stat_task->ct)
638                 return false;
639         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
640                 return false;
641         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
642                 return false;
643         if (receiver_running())
644                 return false;
645         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
646                 return false;
647         return true;
648 }
649
650 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
651 {
652         struct timeval tmp, diff;
653         static unsigned count;
654         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
655         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
656         const int time_smooth = 5;
657
658         if (!status_time)
659                 return count;
660         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
661 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
662 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
663         if (!count) {
664                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
665                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
666                 count++;
667                 goto out;
668         }
669         if (count > 5) {
670                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
671                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
672                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
673                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
674         }
675         count++;
676         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
677                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
678                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
679                 &tmp);
680         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
681         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
682                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
683                 tv2ms(&diff),
684                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
685                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
686         );
687 out:
688         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
689         return count;
690 }
691
692 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
693 {
694         long unsigned sec, usec;
695
696         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
697                 return 1;
698         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
699         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
700         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
701         switch (itemnum) {
702         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
703                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
704                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
705                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
706                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
707                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
708                 break;
709         case SI_OFFSET:
710                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
711                 break;
712         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
713                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
714                 break;
715         case SI_STREAM_START:
716                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
717                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
718                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
719                 }
720                 break;
721         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
722                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
723                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
724                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
725                 }
726                 break;
727         case SI_FORMAT:
728                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
729                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
730         }
731         return 1;
732 }
733
734 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
735 {
736         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
737         int i;
738
739         if (!p)
740                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
741         p++;
742         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
743                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
744                         continue;
745                 *cmd = p;
746                 return i;
747         }
748         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
749 }
750
751 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
752 {
753         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
754         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
755
756         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
757         if (filter_num < 0)
758                 return filter_num;
759         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
760         a->num_filters++;
761         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
762                 filters[filter_num].name);
763         return filter_num;
764 }
765
766 static int parse_writer_args(void)
767 {
768         int i, ret, nw;
769         char *cmd;
770         struct audio_format_info *a;
771
772         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
773         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
774         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
775                 a = &afi[i];
776                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
777                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
778                 a->num_writers = 0;
779         }
780         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
781                 void *wconf;
782                 int writer_num;
783                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
784                 if (ret < 0)
785                         goto out;
786                 a = &afi[ret];
787                 nw = a->num_writers;
788                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
789                 if (!wconf) {
790                         ret = writer_num;
791                         goto out;
792                 }
793                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
794                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
795                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
796                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
797                 a->num_writers++;
798         }
799         ret = 1;
800 out:
801         return ret;
802 }
803
804 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
805 {
806         int i, ret, receiver_num;
807         char *cmd = NULL;
808         struct audio_format_info *a;
809
810         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
811                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
812                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
813                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
814                 if (!recv_arg)
815                         goto out;
816                 *recv_arg = '\0';
817                 recv_arg++;
818                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
819                 if (ret < 0)
820                         goto out;
821                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
822                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
823                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
824                         goto out;
825                 }
826                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
827         }
828         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
829          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
830          * was specified
831          */
832         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
833         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
834                 a = &afi[i];
835                 if (a->receiver_conf)
836                         continue;
837                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
838                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
839                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
840                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
841         }
842         ret = 1;
843 out:
844         free(cmd);
845         return ret;
846 }
847
848 static int init_default_filters(void)
849 {
850         int i, ret = 1;
851
852         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
853                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
854                 char *tmp;
855                 int j;
856
857                 if (a->num_filters)
858                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
859                 /*
860                  * If udp is used to receive this audiod format, add fecdec as
861                  * the first filter.
862                  */
863                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0) {
864                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
865                         add_filter(i, tmp);
866                         free(tmp);
867                         if (ret < 0)
868                                 goto out;
869                 }
870                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
871                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
872                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
873                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
874                                 break;
875                 free(tmp);
876                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
877                 if (!filters[j].name)
878                         goto out;
879                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
880                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
881                 free(tmp);
882                 if (ret < 0)
883                         goto out;
884                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
885                         filters[j].name);
886         }
887 out:
888         return ret;
889 }
890
891 static int parse_filter_args(void)
892 {
893         int i, ret, nf;
894
895         nf = PARA_MAX(2U, conf.filter_given);
896         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
897         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
898                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
899                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
900         }
901         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
902                 return init_default_filters();
903         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
904                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
905                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
906                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
907                 if (!filter_name)
908                         goto out;
909                 *filter_name = '\0';
910                 filter_name++;
911                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
912                 if (ret < 0)
913                         goto out;
914                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
915                 if (ret < 0)
916                         goto out;
917         }
918         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
919 out:
920         return ret;
921 }
922
923 static int parse_stream_args(void)
924 {
925         int ret;
926
927         ret = parse_receiver_args();
928         if (ret < 0)
929                 return ret;
930         ret = parse_filter_args();
931         if (ret < 0)
932                 return ret;
933         ret = parse_writer_args();
934         if (ret < 0)
935                 return ret;
936         return 1;
937 }
938
939 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
940 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
941 {
942         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
943         int ret, fd;
944
945         if (conf.socket_given)
946                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
947         else {
948                 char *hn = para_hostname();
949                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
950                         hn);
951                 free(hn);
952         }
953         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
954         if (conf.force_given)
955                 unlink(socket_name);
956         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
957                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
958         if (ret < 0)
959                 goto err;
960         fd = ret;
961         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
962                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
963                 goto err;
964         }
965         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
966         if (ret < 0)
967                 goto err;
968         return fd;
969 err:
970         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
971         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
972 }
973
974 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
975 {
976         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
977         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
978 }
979
980 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
981 {
982         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
983
984         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
985                 return;
986
987         st->signum = para_next_signal();
988         switch (st->signum) {
989         case SIGINT:
990         case SIGTERM:
991         case SIGHUP:
992                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
993                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
994         }
995 }
996
997 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
998 {
999         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
1000         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
1001         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
1002 }
1003
1004 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1005 {
1006         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1007         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1008 }
1009
1010 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1011 {
1012         int ret;
1013         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1014         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1015         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1016
1017         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1018         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1019                 audiod_status_dump();
1020                 last_status_dump = *now;
1021         }
1022
1023         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
1024                 return;
1025         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
1026         if (ret < 0)
1027                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1028 }
1029
1030 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1031 {
1032         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1033         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1034         ct->task.error = 0;
1035         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1036         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1037 }
1038
1039 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1040 {
1041         if (!stat_task->ct)
1042                 return;
1043         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1044         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1045         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1046         clear_and_dump_items();
1047         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1048         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1049         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1050         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1051         audiod_status_dump();
1052 }
1053
1054 /**
1055  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1056  *
1057  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1058  * \param msg the log message
1059  *
1060  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1061  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1062  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1063  *
1064  * \sa exit(3)
1065  */
1066 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1067 {
1068         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1069         if (socket_name)
1070                 unlink(socket_name);
1071         close_stat_pipe();
1072         exit(status);
1073 }
1074
1075 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1076 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1077 {
1078         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1079         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1080 }
1081
1082 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1083 {
1084         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1085         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1086         int i;
1087
1088         if (s->format < 0)
1089                 return;
1090         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1091                 return;
1092         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1093                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1094                         return;
1095         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1096                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1097                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1098                                 return;
1099         } else {
1100                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1101                         return;
1102         }
1103         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1104         close_writers(s);
1105         close_filters(s);
1106         close_receiver(slot_num);
1107         clear_slot(slot_num);
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1112  * necessary.
1113  */
1114 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1115 {
1116         int i, ret;
1117         struct slot_info *sl;
1118         struct audio_format_info *a;
1119
1120         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1121                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1122         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1123                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1124                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1125         if (!must_start_decoder())
1126                 return;
1127         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1128         if (ret < 0) {
1129                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1130                 return;
1131         }
1132         sl = slot + ret;
1133         a = afi + sl->format;
1134         if (a->num_filters)
1135                 open_filters(sl);
1136         open_writers(sl);
1137         activate_grab_clients();
1138         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1139 }
1140
1141 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1142 {
1143         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1144         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1145
1146         if (must_start_decoder())
1147                 goto min_delay;
1148         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1149         if (ret > 0)
1150                 goto min_delay;
1151         if (!st->ct)
1152                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1153         if (cafn >= 0)
1154                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1155         return;
1156 min_delay:
1157         sched_min_delay(s);
1158 }
1159
1160 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1161 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1162 {
1163         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1164
1165         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1166                 if (!st->ct)
1167                         goto out;
1168                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1169                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1170                         goto out;
1171                 }
1172                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1173                         goto out;
1174                 close_stat_pipe();
1175                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1176                 goto out;
1177         }
1178         if (st->ct) {
1179                 char *buf;
1180                 size_t sz;
1181                 int ret;
1182                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1183                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1184                                 goto out;
1185                         close_stat_pipe();
1186                         goto out;
1187                 }
1188                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1189                         goto out;
1190                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1191                 if (ret <= 0)
1192                         goto out;
1193                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1194                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1195                 if (ret < 0) {
1196                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1197                         goto out;
1198                 }
1199                 if (sz != ret)
1200                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1201                 else {
1202                         struct timeval diff;
1203                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1204                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1205                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1206                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1207                 }
1208                 btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1209                 goto out;
1210         }
1211         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1212                 goto out;
1213         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1214                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1215                 int argc = 5;
1216                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1217                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1218                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1219                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1220
1221         } else {
1222                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1223                 int argc = 4;
1224                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1225                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1226         }
1227         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1228         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1229                 "no connection to para_server");
1230         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1231         st->last_status_read = *now;
1232 out:
1233         start_stop_decoders();
1234 }
1235
1236 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1237 {
1238         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1239         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1240         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1241         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1242         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1243         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1244         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1245         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1246                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1247 }
1248
1249 static void set_initial_status(void)
1250 {
1251         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1252         if (!conf.mode_given)
1253                 return;
1254         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1255                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1256                 return;
1257         }
1258         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1259                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1260                 return;
1261         }
1262         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1263                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1264 }
1265
1266 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1267 {
1268         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1269         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1270                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1271
1272         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1273                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1274         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1275         for (; *p; p++)
1276                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1277         print_receiver_helps(d);
1278         print_filter_helps(d);
1279         print_writer_helps(d);
1280         exit(0);
1281 }
1282
1283 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1284 {
1285         int ret, i;
1286
1287         if (!want_colors())
1288                 return;
1289         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1290         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1291         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1292                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1293                 if (ret < 0)
1294                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1295         }
1296 }
1297
1298 /**
1299  * the main function of para_audiod
1300  *
1301  * \param argc usual argument count
1302  * \param argv usual argument vector
1303  *
1304  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1305  *
1306  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1307  * */
1308 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1309 {
1310         int ret, i;
1311         static struct sched s;
1312         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1313         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1314                 .override = 0,
1315                 .initialize = 1,
1316                 .check_required = 0,
1317                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1318                 .print_errors = 1
1319         };
1320
1321         valid_fd_012();
1322         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1323                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1324         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1325         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1326         recv_init();
1327         filter_init();
1328         writer_init();
1329         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1330                 print_help_and_die();
1331         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1332         parse_config_or_die();
1333         init_colors_or_die();
1334         init_random_seed_or_die();
1335         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1336         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1337         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1338         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1339                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1340         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1341                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1342                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1343         }
1344         ret = parse_stream_args();
1345         if (ret < 0) {
1346                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1347                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1348         }
1349         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1350         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1351         set_initial_status();
1352         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1353                 clear_slot(i);
1354         setup_signal_handling();
1355         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1356
1357         init_status_task(stat_task);
1358         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1359
1360         if (conf.daemon_given)
1361                 daemonize();
1362
1363         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1364         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1365         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1366         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1367         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1368         ret = schedule(&s);
1369
1370         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1371         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1372 }