doxygen: Exclude *.command_list.[ch].
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12
13 #include "para.h"
14 #include "error.h"
15 #include "crypt.h"
16 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
17 #include "list.h"
18 #include "sched.h"
19 #include "ggo.h"
20 #include "recv.h"
21 #include "buffer_tree.h"
22 #include "filter.h"
23 #include "grab_client.h"
24 #include "client.cmdline.h"
25 #include "client.h"
26 #include "audiod.h"
27 #include "net.h"
28 #include "daemon.h"
29 #include "string.h"
30 #include "fd.h"
31 #include "write.h"
32 #include "write_common.h"
33 #include "signal.h"
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
37 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
38 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
39 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
40
41 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
42 struct audio_format_info {
43         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
44         struct receiver *receiver;
45         /** the receiver configuration */
46         void *receiver_conf;
47         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
48         unsigned int num_filters;
49         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
50         unsigned *filter_nums;
51         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
52         void **filter_conf;
53         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
54         unsigned int num_writers;
55         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
56         int *writer_nums;
57         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
58         void **writer_conf;
59         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
60         struct timeval restart_barrier;
61 };
62
63 /**
64  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
65  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
66  * information on the status of these slots.
67  *
68  * \sa struct slot_info
69  * */
70 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
71
72 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
73 enum vss_status_flags {
74         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
75         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
76         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
77         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
78 };
79
80 /**
81  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
82  *
83  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
84  */
85 struct status_task {
86         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
87         struct task task;
88         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
89         struct client_task *ct;
90         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
91         struct timeval restart_barrier;
92         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
93         struct timeval last_status_read;
94         size_t min_iqs;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
114         struct btr_node *btrn;
115 };
116
117 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
118 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
119
120 /**
121  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
122  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
123  */
124 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
125
126 /**
127  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
128  * arguments
129  */
130 struct audiod_args_info conf;
131
132 static char *socket_name;
133 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
134
135 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
136
137 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
138
139 /**
140  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
141  *
142  * \sa struct status_task
143  */
144 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
145
146 /**
147  * the task for handling audiod commands
148  *
149  * \sa struct task, struct sched
150  */
151 struct command_task {
152         /** the local listening socket */
153         int fd;
154         /** the associated task structure */
155         struct task task;
156 };
157
158 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
159 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
160
161 /**
162  * Get the audio format number.
163  *
164  * \param name The name of the audio format.
165  *
166  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
167  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
168  */
169 static int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
170 {
171         int i;
172
173         while (para_isspace(*name))
174                 name++;
175         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
176                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
177                         return i;
178         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
179 }
180
181 /**
182  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
183  *
184  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
185  *
186  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
187  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
188  * (first) writer of the given slot.
189  *
190  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
191  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
192  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
193  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter configuration of the given slot.
194  *
195  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
196  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
197  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
198  * with "~".
199  *
200  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
201  */
202 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
203 {
204         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
205         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
206                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
207                 wstime, /* writer start time */
208                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
209                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
210         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
211         char *msg;
212
213         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
214                 goto empty;
215         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
216                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
217                         return NULL;
218                 goto empty; /* stopped */
219         }
220         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
221                 goto empty;
222         /*
223          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
224          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
225          * status items if no slot info is available.
226          */
227         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
228         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
229         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
230                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
231                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
232                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
233                                 /* copy status info to slot */
234                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
235                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
236                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
237                         }
238                         length = s->seconds_total;
239                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
240                 }
241         }
242         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
243                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
244         else
245                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
246         if (!s || !s->wns) {
247                 struct timeval diff;
248                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
249                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
250                 goto out;
251         }
252         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
253         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
254         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
255         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
256         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
257         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
258                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
259                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
260         } else
261                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
262 out:
263         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
264         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
265         msg = make_message(
266                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
267                 s? "" : "~",
268                 seconds / 60,
269                 seconds % 60,
270                 (length - seconds) / 60,
271                 (length - seconds) % 60,
272                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
273                 length / 60,
274                 length % 60
275         );
276         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
277         return msg;
278 empty:
279         return para_strdup(NULL);
280 }
281
282 static int want_colors(void)
283 {
284         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
285                 return 0;
286         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
287                 return 1;
288         if (conf.logfile_given)
289                 return 0;
290         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
291 }
292
293 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
294 {
295         int ret;
296         char *config_file;
297         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
298                 .override = 0,
299                 .initialize = 0,
300                 .check_required = 1,
301                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
302                 .print_errors = 1
303         };
304
305         if (conf.config_file_given)
306                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
307         else {
308                 char *home = para_homedir();
309                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
310                 free(home);
311         }
312         ret = file_exists(config_file);
313         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
314                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
315                 goto err;
316         }
317         if (ret)
318                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
319         free(config_file);
320         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
321         return;
322 err:
323         free(config_file);
324         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325 }
326
327 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
328 {
329         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
330         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
331         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
332         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
333         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
334         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
335 }
336
337 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
338 {
339         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
340
341         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
342         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
343         s->format = -1;
344 }
345
346 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
347 {
348         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
349         struct audio_format_info *a;
350
351         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
352                 return;
353         a = &afi[s->format];
354         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
355                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
356         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
357         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
358         free(s->receiver_node);
359         s->receiver_node = NULL;
360         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
361                 &a->restart_barrier);
362 }
363
364 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
365 {
366         struct writer *w;
367
368         if (!wn)
369                 return;
370         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
371         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
372         w->close(wn);
373         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
374 }
375
376 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
377 {
378         struct audio_format_info *a;
379         int i;
380
381         if (s->format < 0)
382                 return;
383         assert(s->wns);
384         a = afi + s->format;
385         if (a->num_writers == 0)
386                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
387         else {
388                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
389                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
390         }
391         free(s->wns);
392         s->wns = NULL;
393 }
394
395 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
396 {
397         int i;
398         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
399         if (a->num_filters == 0)
400                 return;
401         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
402                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
403                 struct filter *f;
404
405                 if (!fn)
406                         continue;
407                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
408                 if (f->close)
409                         f->close(fn);
410                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
411         }
412         free(s->fns);
413         s->fns = NULL;
414 }
415
416 /*
417  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
418  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
419  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
420  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
421  */
422 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
423 {
424         if (t->error < 0)
425                 return;
426         t->error = error;
427         btr_remove_node(btrn);
428 }
429
430 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
431 {
432         int i;
433
434         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
435                 struct slot_info *s = slot + i;
436                 if (s->format < 0)
437                         continue;
438                 if (!s->receiver_node)
439                         continue;
440                 kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
441                                 error);
442         }
443 }
444
445 static int get_empty_slot(void)
446 {
447         int i;
448         struct slot_info *s;
449
450         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
451                 s = &slot[i];
452                 if (s->format < 0) {
453                         clear_slot(i);
454                         return i;
455                 }
456                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
457                         continue;
458                 clear_slot(i);
459                 return i;
460         }
461         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
462 }
463
464 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
465 {
466         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
467         struct filter_node *fn;
468         int nf = a->num_filters;
469         struct btr_node *parent;
470         int i;
471
472         if (nf == 0)
473                 return;
474         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
475         assert(s->fns == NULL);
476         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
477         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
478         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
479                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
480                 fn = s->fns + i;
481                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
482                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
483                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
484                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
485
486                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
487                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
488                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
489
490                 f->open(fn);
491                 register_task(&fn->task);
492                 parent = fn->btrn;
493                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
494                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
495                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
496         }
497 }
498
499 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
500 {
501         int i;
502         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
503         struct writer_node *wn;
504         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
505
506         assert(s->wns == NULL);
507         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
508                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
509         if (a->num_writers == 0)
510                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
511         else {
512                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
513                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
514                         wn = s->wns + i;
515                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
516                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
517                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
518                 }
519         }
520 }
521
522 /* returns slot num on success */
523 static int open_receiver(int format)
524 {
525         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
526         struct slot_info *s;
527         int ret, slot_num;
528         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
529         struct receiver_node *rn;
530
531         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
532         ret = get_empty_slot();
533         if (ret < 0)
534                 return ret;
535         slot_num = ret;
536         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
537         rn->receiver = r;
538         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
539         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
540                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
541         ret = r->open(rn);
542         if (ret < 0) {
543                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
544                 free(rn);
545                 return ret;
546         }
547         s = &slot[slot_num];
548         s->format = format;
549         s->receiver_node = rn;
550         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
551                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
552         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
553         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
554         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
555         register_task(&rn->task);
556         return slot_num;
557 }
558
559 static bool receiver_running(void)
560 {
561         int i;
562         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
563
564         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
565                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
566                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
567
568                 if (!s->receiver_node)
569                         continue;
570                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
571                         return true;
572                 if (ss1 == ss2)
573                         return true;
574         }
575         return false;
576 }
577
578 /**
579  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
580  *
581  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
582  *
583  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
584  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
585  * returned.
586  */
587 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
588 {
589         int i, newest_slot = -1;
590         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
591
592         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
593                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
594                 struct timeval rstime;
595                 if (!s->receiver_node)
596                         continue;
597                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
598                         continue;
599                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
600                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
601                         continue;
602                 newest_rstime = rstime;
603                 newest_slot = i;
604         }
605         if (newest_slot == -1)
606                 return NULL;
607         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
608 }
609
610 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
611 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
612 {
613         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
614         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
615
616         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON)
617                 return false;
618         if (cafn < 0)
619                 return false;
620         if (!stat_task->ct)
621                 return false;
622         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
623                 return false;
624         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
625                 return false;
626         if (receiver_running())
627                 return false;
628         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
629                 return false;
630         return true;
631 }
632
633 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
634 {
635         struct timeval tmp, diff;
636         static unsigned count;
637         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
638         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
639         const int time_smooth = 5;
640
641         if (!status_time)
642                 return count;
643         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
644 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
645 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
646         if (!count) {
647                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
648                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
649                 count++;
650                 goto out;
651         }
652         if (count > 5) {
653                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
654                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
655                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
656                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
657         }
658         count++;
659         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
660                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
661                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
662                 &tmp);
663         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
664         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
665                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
666                 tv2ms(&diff),
667                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
668                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
669         );
670 out:
671         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
672         return count;
673 }
674
675 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
676 {
677         long unsigned sec, usec;
678
679         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
680                 return 1;
681         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
682         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
683         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
684         switch (itemnum) {
685         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
686                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
687                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
688                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
689                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
690                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
691                 break;
692         case SI_OFFSET:
693                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
694                 break;
695         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
696                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
697                 break;
698         case SI_STREAM_START:
699                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
700                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
701                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
702                 }
703                 break;
704         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
705                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
706                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
707                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
708                 }
709                 break;
710         case SI_FORMAT:
711                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
712                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
713         }
714         return 1;
715 }
716
717 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
718 {
719         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
720         int i;
721
722         if (!p)
723                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
724         p++;
725         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
726                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
727                         continue;
728                 *cmd = p;
729                 return i;
730         }
731         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
732 }
733
734 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
735 {
736         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
737         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
738
739         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
740         if (filter_num < 0)
741                 return filter_num;
742         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
743         a->num_filters++;
744         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
745                 filters[filter_num].name);
746         return filter_num;
747 }
748
749 static int parse_writer_args(void)
750 {
751         int i, ret, nw;
752         char *cmd;
753         struct audio_format_info *a;
754
755         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
756         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
757         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
758                 a = &afi[i];
759                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
760                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
761                 a->num_writers = 0;
762         }
763         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
764                 void *wconf;
765                 int writer_num;
766                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
767                 if (ret < 0)
768                         goto out;
769                 a = &afi[ret];
770                 nw = a->num_writers;
771                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
772                 if (!wconf) {
773                         ret = writer_num;
774                         goto out;
775                 }
776                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
777                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
778                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
779                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
780                 a->num_writers++;
781         }
782         ret = 1;
783 out:
784         return ret;
785 }
786
787 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
788 {
789         int i, ret, receiver_num;
790         char *cmd = NULL;
791         struct audio_format_info *a;
792
793         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
794                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
795                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
796                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
797                 if (!recv_arg)
798                         goto out;
799                 *recv_arg = '\0';
800                 recv_arg++;
801                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
802                 if (ret < 0)
803                         goto out;
804                 /*
805                  * If multiple receivers are given for this audio format, the
806                  * last one wins and we have to free the previous receiver
807                  * config here. Since we are iterating backwards, the winning
808                  * receiver arg is in fact the first one given.
809                  */
810                 if (afi[ret].receiver_conf)
811                         afi[ret].receiver->free_config(afi[ret].receiver_conf);
812                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
813                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
814                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
815                         goto out;
816                 }
817                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
818         }
819         /*
820          * Use the first available receiver with no arguments for those audio
821          * formats for which no receiver was specified.
822          */
823         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
824         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
825                 a = &afi[i];
826                 if (a->receiver_conf)
827                         continue;
828                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
829                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
830                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
831                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
832         }
833         ret = 1;
834 out:
835         free(cmd);
836         return ret;
837 }
838
839 static int init_default_filters(void)
840 {
841         int i, ret = 1;
842
843         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
844                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
845                 char *tmp;
846                 int j;
847
848                 if (a->num_filters)
849                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
850                 /*
851                  * If udp is used to receive this audiod format, add fecdec as
852                  * the first filter.
853                  */
854                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0 ||
855                                 strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "dccp") == 0) {
856                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
857                         add_filter(i, tmp);
858                         free(tmp);
859                         if (ret < 0)
860                                 goto out;
861                 }
862                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
863                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
864                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
865                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
866                                 break;
867                 free(tmp);
868                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
869                 if (!filters[j].name)
870                         goto out;
871                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
872                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
873                 free(tmp);
874                 if (ret < 0)
875                         goto out;
876                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
877                         filters[j].name);
878         }
879 out:
880         return ret;
881 }
882
883 static int parse_filter_args(void)
884 {
885         int i, ret, nf;
886
887         nf = PARA_MAX(2U, conf.filter_given);
888         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
889         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
890                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
891                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
892         }
893         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
894                 return init_default_filters();
895         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
896                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
897                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
898                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
899                 if (!filter_name)
900                         goto out;
901                 *filter_name = '\0';
902                 filter_name++;
903                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
904                 if (ret < 0)
905                         goto out;
906                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
907                 if (ret < 0)
908                         goto out;
909         }
910         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
911 out:
912         return ret;
913 }
914
915 static int parse_stream_args(void)
916 {
917         int ret;
918
919         ret = parse_receiver_args();
920         if (ret < 0)
921                 return ret;
922         ret = parse_filter_args();
923         if (ret < 0)
924                 return ret;
925         ret = parse_writer_args();
926         if (ret < 0)
927                 return ret;
928         return 1;
929 }
930
931 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
932 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
933 {
934         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
935         int ret, fd;
936
937         if (conf.socket_given)
938                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
939         else {
940                 char *hn = para_hostname();
941                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
942                         hn);
943                 free(hn);
944         }
945         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
946         if (conf.force_given)
947                 unlink(socket_name);
948         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
949                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
950         if (ret < 0)
951                 goto err;
952         fd = ret;
953         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
954                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
955                 goto err;
956         }
957         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
958         if (ret < 0)
959                 goto err;
960         return fd;
961 err:
962         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
963         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
964 }
965
966 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
967 {
968         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
969         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
970 }
971
972 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused struct task *t)
973 {
974         int signum;
975
976         signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
977         switch (signum) {
978         case SIGINT:
979         case SIGTERM:
980         case SIGHUP:
981                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
982                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
983         }
984 }
985
986 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
987 {
988         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
989         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
990         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
991 }
992
993 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
994 {
995         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
996         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
997 }
998
999 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1000 {
1001         int ret;
1002         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1003         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1004         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1005
1006         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1007         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1008                 audiod_status_dump();
1009                 last_status_dump = *now;
1010         }
1011
1012         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd, &s->rfds);
1013         if (ret < 0)
1014                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1015         audiod_status_dump();
1016 }
1017
1018 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1019 {
1020         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1021         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1022         ct->task.error = 0;
1023         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1024         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1025 }
1026
1027 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1028 {
1029         if (!stat_task->ct)
1030                 return;
1031         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1032         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1033         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1034         clear_and_dump_items();
1035         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1036         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1037         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1038         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1039         audiod_status_dump();
1040 }
1041
1042 /**
1043  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1044  *
1045  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1046  * \param msg the log message
1047  *
1048  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1049  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1050  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1051  *
1052  * \sa exit(3)
1053  */
1054 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1055 {
1056         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1057         if (socket_name)
1058                 unlink(socket_name);
1059         close_stat_pipe();
1060         exit(status);
1061 }
1062
1063 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1064 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1065 {
1066         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1067         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1068 }
1069
1070 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1071 {
1072         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1073         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1074         int i;
1075
1076         if (s->format < 0)
1077                 return;
1078         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
1079                 return;
1080         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1081                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error >= 0)
1082                         return;
1083         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1084                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1085                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error >= 0)
1086                                 return;
1087         } else {
1088                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error >= 0)
1089                         return;
1090         }
1091         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1092         close_writers(s);
1093         close_filters(s);
1094         close_receiver(slot_num);
1095         clear_slot(slot_num);
1096 }
1097
1098 /*
1099  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1100  * necessary.
1101  */
1102 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1103 {
1104         int i, ret;
1105         struct slot_info *sl;
1106         struct audio_format_info *a;
1107
1108         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1109                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1110         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1111                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1112                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1113         if (!must_start_decoder())
1114                 return;
1115         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1116         if (ret < 0) {
1117                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1118                 return;
1119         }
1120         sl = slot + ret;
1121         a = afi + sl->format;
1122         if (a->num_filters)
1123                 open_filters(sl);
1124         open_writers(sl);
1125         activate_grab_clients();
1126         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1127 }
1128
1129 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1130 {
1131         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1132         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1133
1134         if (must_start_decoder())
1135                 goto min_delay;
1136         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1137         if (ret > 0)
1138                 goto min_delay;
1139         if (st->ct && audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
1140                 goto min_delay;
1141         if (!st->ct && audiod_status != AUDIOD_OFF)
1142                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1143         if (cafn >= 0)
1144                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1145         /*
1146          * If para_server is playing we'd like to have a smooth time display
1147          * even if we are running in standby mode. So we request a timeout that
1148          * expires at the next full second.
1149          */
1150         if (stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
1151                 sched_request_timeout_ms(1000 - now->tv_usec / 1000, s);
1152         return;
1153 min_delay:
1154         sched_min_delay(s);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1158 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1159 {
1160         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1161
1162         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1163                 if (!st->ct)
1164                         goto out;
1165                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1166                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1167                         goto out;
1168                 }
1169                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1170                         goto out;
1171                 close_stat_pipe();
1172                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1173                 goto out;
1174         }
1175         if (st->ct) {
1176                 char *buf;
1177                 size_t sz;
1178                 int ret;
1179                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1180                         if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1181                                 goto out;
1182                         close_stat_pipe();
1183                         goto out;
1184                 }
1185                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1186                         goto out;
1187                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1188                 if (ret <= 0) {
1189                         struct timeval diff;
1190                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1191                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1192                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1193                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1194                         goto out;
1195                 }
1196                 btr_merge(st->btrn, st->min_iqs);
1197                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1198                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1199                 if (ret < 0) {
1200                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1201                         goto out;
1202                 }
1203                 if (sz != ret) {
1204                         btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1205                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1206                         st->min_iqs = 0;
1207                 } else /* current status item crosses buffers */
1208                         st->min_iqs = sz + 1;
1209                 goto out;
1210         }
1211         btr_drain(st->btrn);
1212         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1213         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1214                 goto out;
1215         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1216                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1217                 int argc = 5;
1218                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1219                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1220                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1221                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1222
1223         } else {
1224                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1225                 int argc = 4;
1226                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1227                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1228         }
1229         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1230         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1231                 "no connection to para_server");
1232         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1233         st->last_status_read = *now;
1234 out:
1235         start_stop_decoders();
1236 }
1237
1238 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1239 {
1240         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1241         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1242         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1243         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1244         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1245         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1246         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1247         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1248                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1249 }
1250
1251 static void set_initial_status(void)
1252 {
1253         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1254         if (!conf.mode_given)
1255                 return;
1256         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1257                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1258                 return;
1259         }
1260         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1261                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1262                 return;
1263         }
1264         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1265                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1266 }
1267
1268 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1269 {
1270         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1271         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1272                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1273
1274         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1275                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1276         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1277         for (; *p; p++)
1278                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1279         print_receiver_helps(d);
1280         print_filter_helps(d);
1281         print_writer_helps(d);
1282         exit(0);
1283 }
1284
1285 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1286 {
1287         int i;
1288
1289         if (!want_colors())
1290                 return;
1291         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1292         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1293         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
1294                 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1295 }
1296
1297 /**
1298  * the main function of para_audiod
1299  *
1300  * \param argc usual argument count
1301  * \param argv usual argument vector
1302  *
1303  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1304  *
1305  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1306  * */
1307 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1308 {
1309         int ret, i;
1310         static struct sched s;
1311         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1312         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1313                 .override = 0,
1314                 .initialize = 1,
1315                 .check_required = 0,
1316                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1317                 .print_errors = 1
1318         };
1319
1320         valid_fd_012();
1321         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1322                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1323         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1324         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1325         recv_init();
1326         filter_init();
1327         writer_init();
1328         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1329                 print_help_and_die();
1330         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1331         parse_config_or_die();
1332         init_colors_or_die();
1333         init_random_seed_or_die();
1334         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1335         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1336         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1337         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1338                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1339         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1340                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1341                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1342         }
1343         ret = parse_stream_args();
1344         if (ret < 0) {
1345                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1346                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1347         }
1348         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1349         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1350         set_initial_status();
1351         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1352                 clear_slot(i);
1353         setup_signal_handling();
1354         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1355
1356         init_status_task(stat_task);
1357         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1358
1359         if (conf.daemon_given)
1360                 daemonize();
1361
1362         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1363         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1364         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1365         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1366         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1367         ret = schedule(&s);
1368
1369         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1370         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1371 }