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Fix make clean and make install.
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
114         struct btr_node *btrn;
115 };
116
117 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
118 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
119
120 /**
121  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
122  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
123  */
124 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
125
126 /**
127  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
128  * arguments
129  */
130 struct audiod_args_info conf;
131
132 static char *socket_name;
133 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
134
135 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
136
137 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
138
139 /**
140  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
141  *
142  * \sa struct status_task
143  */
144 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
145 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
146
147 /**
148  * the task for handling audiod commands
149  *
150  * \sa struct task, struct sched
151  */
152 struct command_task {
153         /** the local listening socket */
154         int fd;
155         /** the associated task structure */
156         struct task task;
157 };
158
159 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
160 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
161
162 /**
163  * get the audio format number
164  * \param name the name of the audio format
165  *
166  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
167  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
168  */
169 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
170 {
171         int i;
172
173         while (para_isspace(*name))
174                 name++;
175         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
176                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
177                         return i;
178         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
179 }
180
181 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
182 {
183         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
184         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
185                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
186                 wstime, /* writer start time */
187                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
188                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
189         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
190         char *msg;
191
192         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
193                 goto empty;
194         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
195                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
196                         return NULL;
197                 goto empty; /* stopped */
198         }
199         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
200                 goto empty;
201         /*
202          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
203          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
204          * status items if no slot info is available.
205          */
206         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
207         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
208         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
209                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
210                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
211                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
212                                 /* copy status info to slot */
213                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
214                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
215                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
216                         }
217                         length = s->seconds_total;
218                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
219                 }
220         }
221         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
222                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
223         else
224                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
225         if (!s || !s->wns) {
226                 struct timeval diff;
227                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
228                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
229                 goto out;
230         }
231         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
232         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
233         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
234         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
235         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
236         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
237                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
238                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
239         } else
240                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
241 out:
242         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
243         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
244         msg = make_message(
245                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
246                 s? "" : "~",
247                 seconds / 60,
248                 seconds % 60,
249                 (length - seconds) / 60,
250                 (length - seconds) % 60,
251                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
252                 length / 60,
253                 length % 60
254         );
255         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
256         return msg;
257 empty:
258         return para_strdup(NULL);
259 }
260
261 static int want_colors(void)
262 {
263         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
264                 return 0;
265         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
266                 return 1;
267         if (conf.logfile_given)
268                 return 0;
269         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
270 }
271
272 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
273 {
274         int ret;
275         char *config_file;
276         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
277                 .override = 0,
278                 .initialize = 0,
279                 .check_required = 1,
280                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
281                 .print_errors = 1
282         };
283
284         if (conf.config_file_given)
285                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
286         else {
287                 char *home = para_homedir();
288                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
289                 free(home);
290         }
291         ret = file_exists(config_file);
292         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
293                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
294                 goto err;
295         }
296         if (ret)
297                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
298         free(config_file);
299         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
300         return;
301 err:
302         free(config_file);
303         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
304 }
305
306 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
307 {
308         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
309         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
310         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
311         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
312         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
313         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
314 }
315
316 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
317 {
318         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
319
320         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
321         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
322         s->format = -1;
323 }
324
325 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
326 {
327         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
328         struct audio_format_info *a;
329         struct timeval restart_delay = {0, 200 * 1000};
330
331         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
332                 return;
333         a = &afi[s->format];
334         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
335                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
336         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
337         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
338         free(s->receiver_node);
339         s->receiver_node = NULL;
340         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[s->format].restart_barrier);
341 }
342
343 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
344 {
345         struct writer *w;
346
347         if (!wn)
348                 return;
349         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
350         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
351         w->close(wn);
352         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
353 }
354
355 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
356 {
357         struct audio_format_info *a;
358         int i;
359
360         if (s->format < 0)
361                 return;
362         assert(s->wns);
363         a = afi + s->format;
364         if (a->num_writers == 0)
365                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
366         else {
367                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
368                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
369         }
370         free(s->wns);
371         s->wns = NULL;
372 }
373
374 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
375 {
376         int i;
377         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
378         if (a->num_filters == 0)
379                 return;
380         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
381                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
382                 struct filter *f;
383
384                 if (!fn)
385                         continue;
386                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
387                 if (f->close)
388                         f->close(fn);
389                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
390         }
391         free(s->fns);
392         s->fns = NULL;
393 }
394
395 /*
396  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
397  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
398  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
399  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
400  */
401 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
402 {
403         if (t->error < 0)
404                 return;
405         t->error = error;
406         btr_remove_node(btrn);
407 }
408
409 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
410 {
411         int i, j;
412
413         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
414                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
415                 struct audio_format_info *a;
416                 if (s->format < 0)
417                         continue;
418                 a = afi + s->format;
419                 if (s->wns)
420                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
421                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
422                 if (s->fns)
423                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
424                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
425                 if (s->receiver_node)
426                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
427                                 error);
428         }
429 }
430
431 static int get_empty_slot(void)
432 {
433         int i;
434         struct slot_info *s;
435
436         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
437                 s = &slot[i];
438                 if (s->format < 0) {
439                         clear_slot(i);
440                         return i;
441                 }
442                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
443                         continue;
444                 clear_slot(i);
445                 return i;
446         }
447         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
448 }
449
450 /**
451  * get the number of filters
452  *
453  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
454  *
455  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
456  *
457  * \sa struct filter;
458  */
459 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
460 {
461         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
462 }
463
464 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
465 {
466         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
467         struct filter_node *fn;
468         int nf = a->num_filters;
469         struct btr_node *parent;
470         int i;
471
472         if (nf == 0)
473                 return;
474         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
475         assert(s->fns == NULL);
476         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
477         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
478         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
479                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
480                 fn = s->fns + i;
481                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
482                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
483                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
484                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
485
486                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
487                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
488                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
489
490                 f->open(fn);
491                 register_task(&fn->task);
492                 parent = fn->btrn;
493                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
494                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
495                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
496         }
497 }
498
499 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
500 {
501         int i;
502         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
503         struct writer_node *wn;
504         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
505
506         assert(s->wns == NULL);
507         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
508                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
509         if (a->num_writers == 0)
510                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
511         else {
512                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
513                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
514                         wn = s->wns + i;
515                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
516                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
517                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
518                 }
519         }
520 }
521
522 /* returns slot num on success */
523 static int open_receiver(int format)
524 {
525         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
526         struct slot_info *s;
527         int ret, slot_num;
528         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
529         struct receiver_node *rn;
530         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
531
532         ret = get_empty_slot();
533         if (ret < 0)
534                 goto err;
535         slot_num = ret;
536         s = &slot[slot_num];
537         s->format = format;
538         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
539         rn = s->receiver_node;
540         rn->receiver = r;
541         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
542         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
543                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
544         ret = r->open(rn);
545         if (ret < 0) {
546                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
547                 free(rn);
548                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
549                 goto err;
550         }
551         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
552                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
553         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
554         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
555         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
556         register_task(&rn->task);
557         ret = slot_num;
558 err:
559         if (ret < 0)
560                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
561         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
562         return ret;
563 }
564
565 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
566 static int receiver_running(int format)
567 {
568         int i, ret = 0;
569
570         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
571                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
572                 if (s->format != format)
573                         continue;
574                 if (!s->receiver_node)
575                         continue;
576                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
577                         return 1;
578                 ret = -1;
579         }
580         return ret;
581 }
582
583 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
584 {
585         int i, newest_slot = -1;
586         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
587
588         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
589                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
590                 struct timeval rstime;
591                 if (!s->receiver_node)
592                         continue;
593                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
594                         continue;
595                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
596                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
597                         continue;
598                 newest_rstime = rstime;
599                 newest_slot = i;
600         }
601         if (newest_slot == -1)
602                 return NULL;
603         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
604 }
605
606 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
607 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
608 {
609         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
610
611         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
612                 return false;
613         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
614         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
615                 return false;
616         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
617         if (ret != 0) /* already running */
618                 return false;
619         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
620                 return false;
621         return true;
622 }
623
624 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
625 {
626         struct timeval tmp, diff;
627         static unsigned count;
628         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
629         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
630         const int time_smooth = 5;
631
632         if (!status_time)
633                 return count;
634         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
635 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
636 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
637         if (!count) {
638                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
639                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
640                 count++;
641                 goto out;
642         }
643         if (count > 5) {
644                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
645                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
646                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
647                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
648         }
649         count++;
650         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
651                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
652                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
653                 &tmp);
654         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
655         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
656                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
657                 tv2ms(&diff),
658                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
659                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
660         );
661 out:
662         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
663         return count;
664 }
665
666 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
667 {
668         long unsigned sec, usec;
669
670         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
671                 return 1;
672         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
673         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
674         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
675         switch (itemnum) {
676         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
677                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
678                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
679                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
680                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
681                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
682                 break;
683         case SI_OFFSET:
684                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
685                 break;
686         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
687                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
688                 break;
689         case SI_STREAM_START:
690                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
691                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
692                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
693                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
694                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
695                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
696                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
697                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
698                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
699                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
700                                 else
701                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
702                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
703                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
704                         }
705                 }
706                 break;
707         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
708                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
709                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
710                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
711                 }
712                 break;
713         case SI_FORMAT:
714                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
715                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
716         }
717         return 1;
718 }
719
720 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
721 {
722         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
723         int i;
724
725         if (!p)
726                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
727         p++;
728         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
729                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
730                         continue;
731                 *cmd = p;
732                 return i;
733         }
734         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
735 }
736
737 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
738 {
739         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
740         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
741
742         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
743         if (filter_num < 0)
744                 return filter_num;
745         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
746         a->num_filters++;
747         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
748                 filters[filter_num].name);
749         return filter_num;
750 }
751
752 static int parse_writer_args(void)
753 {
754         int i, ret, nw;
755         char *cmd;
756         struct audio_format_info *a;
757
758         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
759         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
760         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
761                 a = &afi[i];
762                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
763                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
764                 a->num_writers = 0;
765         }
766         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
767                 void *wconf;
768                 int writer_num;
769                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
770                 if (ret < 0)
771                         goto out;
772                 a = &afi[ret];
773                 nw = a->num_writers;
774                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
775                 if (!wconf) {
776                         ret = writer_num;
777                         goto out;
778                 }
779                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
780                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
781                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
782                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
783                 a->num_writers++;
784         }
785         ret = 1;
786 out:
787         return ret;
788 }
789
790 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
791 {
792         int i, ret, receiver_num;
793         char *cmd = NULL;
794         struct audio_format_info *a;
795
796         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
797                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
798                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
799                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
800                 if (!recv_arg)
801                         goto out;
802                 *recv_arg = '\0';
803                 recv_arg++;
804                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
805                 if (ret < 0)
806                         goto out;
807                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
808                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
809                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
810                         goto out;
811                 }
812                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
813         }
814         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
815          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
816          * was specified
817          */
818         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
819         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
820                 a = &afi[i];
821                 if (a->receiver_conf)
822                         continue;
823                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
824                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
825                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
826                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
827         }
828         ret = 1;
829 out:
830         free(cmd);
831         return ret;
832 }
833
834 static int init_default_filters(void)
835 {
836         int i, ret = 1;
837
838         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
839                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
840                 char *tmp;
841                 int j;
842
843                 if (a->num_filters)
844                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
845                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
846                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
847                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
848                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
849                                 break;
850                 free(tmp);
851                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
852                 if (!filters[j].name)
853                         goto out;
854                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
855                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
856                 free(tmp);
857                 if (ret < 0)
858                         goto out;
859                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
860                         filters[j].name);
861         }
862 out:
863         return ret;
864 }
865
866 static int parse_filter_args(void)
867 {
868         int i, ret, nf;
869
870         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
871         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
872         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
873                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
874                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
875         }
876         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
877                 return init_default_filters();
878         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
879                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
880                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
881                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
882                 if (!filter_name)
883                         goto out;
884                 *filter_name = '\0';
885                 filter_name++;
886                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
887                 if (ret < 0)
888                         goto out;
889                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
890                 if (ret < 0)
891                         goto out;
892         }
893         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
894 out:
895         return ret;
896 }
897
898 static int parse_stream_args(void)
899 {
900         int ret;
901
902         ret = parse_receiver_args();
903         if (ret < 0)
904                 return ret;
905         ret = parse_filter_args();
906         if (ret < 0)
907                 return ret;
908         ret = parse_writer_args();
909         if (ret < 0)
910                 return ret;
911         return 1;
912 }
913
914 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
915 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
916 {
917         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
918         int ret, fd;
919
920         if (conf.socket_given)
921                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
922         else {
923                 char *hn = para_hostname();
924                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
925                         hn);
926                 free(hn);
927         }
928         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
929         if (conf.force_given)
930                 unlink(socket_name);
931         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
932                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
933         if (ret < 0)
934                 goto err;
935         fd = ret;
936         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
937                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
938                 goto err;
939         }
940         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
941         if (ret < 0)
942                 goto err;
943         return fd;
944 err:
945         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
946         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
947 }
948
949 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
950 {
951         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
952         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
953 }
954
955 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
956 {
957         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
958
959         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
960                 return;
961
962         st->signum = para_next_signal();
963         switch (st->signum) {
964         case SIGINT:
965         case SIGTERM:
966         case SIGHUP:
967                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
968                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
969         }
970 }
971
972 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
973 {
974         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
975         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
976         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
977 }
978
979 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
980 {
981         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
982         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
983 }
984
985 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
986 {
987         int ret;
988         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
989         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
990         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
991
992         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
993         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
994                 audiod_status_dump();
995                 last_status_dump = *now;
996         }
997
998         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
999                 return;
1000         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
1001         if (ret < 0)
1002                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1003 }
1004
1005 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1006 {
1007         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1008         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1009         ct->task.error = 0;
1010         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1011         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1012 }
1013
1014 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1015 {
1016         if (!stat_task->ct)
1017                 return;
1018         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1019         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1020         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1021         clear_and_dump_items();
1022         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1023         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1024         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1025         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1026         audiod_status_dump();
1027 }
1028
1029 /**
1030  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1031  *
1032  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1033  * \param msg the log message
1034  *
1035  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1036  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1037  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1038  *
1039  * \sa exit(3)
1040  */
1041 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1042 {
1043         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1044         if (socket_name)
1045                 unlink(socket_name);
1046         close_stat_pipe();
1047         exit(status);
1048 }
1049
1050 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1051 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1052 {
1053         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1054         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1055 }
1056
1057 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1058 {
1059         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1060         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1061         int i;
1062
1063         if (s->format < 0)
1064                 return;
1065         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1066                 return;
1067         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1068                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1069                         return;
1070         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1071                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1072                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1073                                 return;
1074         } else {
1075                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1076                         return;
1077         }
1078         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1079         close_writers(s);
1080         close_filters(s);
1081         close_receiver(slot_num);
1082         clear_slot(slot_num);
1083 }
1084
1085 /*
1086  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1087  * necessary.
1088  */
1089 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1090 {
1091         int i, ret;
1092         struct slot_info *sl;
1093         struct audio_format_info *a;
1094
1095         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1096                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1097         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1098                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1099                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1100         if (!must_start_decoder())
1101                 return;
1102         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1103         if (ret < 0)
1104                 return;
1105         sl = slot + ret;
1106         a = afi + sl->format;
1107         if (a->num_filters)
1108                 open_filters(sl);
1109         open_writers(sl);
1110         activate_grab_clients();
1111         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1112 }
1113
1114 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1115 {
1116         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1117         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1118
1119         if (must_start_decoder())
1120                 goto min_delay;
1121         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1122         if (ret > 0)
1123                 goto min_delay;
1124         if (!st->ct)
1125                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1126         if (cafn >= 0)
1127                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1128         return;
1129 min_delay:
1130         sched_min_delay(s);
1131 }
1132
1133 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1134 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1135 {
1136         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1137
1138         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1139                 if (!st->ct)
1140                         goto out;
1141                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1142                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1143                         goto out;
1144                 }
1145                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1146                         goto out;
1147                 close_stat_pipe();
1148                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1149                 goto out;
1150         }
1151         if (st->ct) {
1152                 char *buf;
1153                 size_t sz;
1154                 int ret;
1155                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1156                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1157                                 goto out;
1158                         close_stat_pipe();
1159                         goto out;
1160                 }
1161                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1162                         goto out;
1163                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1164                 if (ret <= 0)
1165                         goto out;
1166                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1167                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1168                 if (ret < 0) {
1169                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1170                         goto out;
1171                 }
1172                 if (sz != ret)
1173                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1174                 else {
1175                         struct timeval diff;
1176                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1177                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1178                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1179                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1180                 }
1181                 btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1182                 goto out;
1183         }
1184         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1185                 goto out;
1186         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1187                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1188                 int argc = 5;
1189                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1190                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1191                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1192                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1193
1194         } else {
1195                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1196                 int argc = 4;
1197                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1198                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1199         }
1200         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1201         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1202                 "no connection to para_server");
1203         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1204         st->last_status_read = *now;
1205 out:
1206         start_stop_decoders();
1207 }
1208
1209 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1210 {
1211         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1212         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1213         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1214         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1215         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1216         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1217         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1218         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1219                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1220 }
1221
1222 static void set_initial_status(void)
1223 {
1224         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1225         if (!conf.mode_given)
1226                 return;
1227         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1228                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1229                 return;
1230         }
1231         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1232                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1233                 return;
1234         }
1235         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1236                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1237 }
1238
1239 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1240 {
1241         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1242         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1243                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1244
1245         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1246                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1247         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1248         for (; *p; p++)
1249                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1250         print_receiver_helps(d);
1251         print_filter_helps(d);
1252         print_writer_helps(d);
1253         exit(0);
1254 }
1255
1256 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1257 {
1258         int ret, i;
1259
1260         if (!want_colors())
1261                 return;
1262         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1263         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1264         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1265                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1266                 if (ret < 0)
1267                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1268         }
1269 }
1270
1271 /**
1272  * the main function of para_audiod
1273  *
1274  * \param argc usual argument count
1275  * \param argv usual argument vector
1276  *
1277  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1278  *
1279  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1280  * */
1281 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1282 {
1283         int ret, i;
1284         static struct sched s;
1285         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1286         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1287                 .override = 0,
1288                 .initialize = 1,
1289                 .check_required = 0,
1290                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1291                 .print_errors = 1
1292         };
1293
1294         valid_fd_012();
1295         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1296                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1297         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1298         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1299         recv_init();
1300         filter_init();
1301         writer_init();
1302         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1303                 print_help_and_die();
1304         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1305         parse_config_or_die();
1306         init_colors_or_die();
1307         init_random_seed_or_die();
1308         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1309         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1310         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1311         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1312                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1313         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1314                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1315                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1316         }
1317         ret = parse_stream_args();
1318         if (ret < 0) {
1319                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1320                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1321         }
1322         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1323         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1324         set_initial_status();
1325         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1326                 clear_slot(i);
1327         setup_signal_handling();
1328         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1329
1330         init_status_task(stat_task);
1331         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1332
1333         if (conf.daemon_given)
1334                 daemonize();
1335
1336         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1337         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1338         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1339         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1340         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1341         ret = schedule(&s);
1342
1343         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1344         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1345 }