fd: Allow passing NULL to para_munmap().
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12
13 #include "para.h"
14 #include "error.h"
15 #include "crypt.h"
16 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
17 #include "list.h"
18 #include "sched.h"
19 #include "ggo.h"
20 #include "recv.h"
21 #include "buffer_tree.h"
22 #include "filter.h"
23 #include "grab_client.h"
24 #include "client.cmdline.h"
25 #include "client.h"
26 #include "audiod.h"
27 #include "net.h"
28 #include "daemon.h"
29 #include "string.h"
30 #include "fd.h"
31 #include "write.h"
32 #include "write_common.h"
33 #include "signal.h"
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
37 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
38 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
39 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
40
41 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
42 struct audio_format_info {
43         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
44         struct receiver *receiver;
45         /** the receiver configuration */
46         void *receiver_conf;
47         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
48         unsigned int num_filters;
49         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
50         unsigned *filter_nums;
51         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
52         void **filter_conf;
53         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
54         unsigned int num_writers;
55         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
56         int *writer_nums;
57         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
58         void **writer_conf;
59         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
60         struct timeval restart_barrier;
61 };
62
63 /**
64  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
65  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
66  * information on the status of these slots.
67  *
68  * \sa struct slot_info
69  * */
70 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
71
72 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
73 enum vss_status_flags {
74         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
75         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
76         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
77         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
78 };
79
80 /**
81  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
82  *
83  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
84  */
85 struct status_task {
86         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
87         struct task task;
88         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
89         struct client_task *ct;
90         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
91         struct timeval restart_barrier;
92         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
93         struct timeval last_status_read;
94         size_t min_iqs;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
114         struct btr_node *btrn;
115 };
116
117 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
118 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
119
120 /**
121  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
122  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
123  */
124 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
125
126 /**
127  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
128  * arguments
129  */
130 struct audiod_args_info conf;
131
132 static char *socket_name;
133 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
134
135 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
136
137 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
138
139 /**
140  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
141  *
142  * \sa struct status_task
143  */
144 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
145
146 /**
147  * the task for handling audiod commands
148  *
149  * \sa struct task, struct sched
150  */
151 struct command_task {
152         /** the local listening socket */
153         int fd;
154         /** the associated task structure */
155         struct task task;
156 };
157
158 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
159 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
160
161 /**
162  * Get the audio format number.
163  *
164  * \param name The name of the audio format.
165  *
166  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
167  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
168  */
169 static int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
170 {
171         int i;
172
173         while (para_isspace(*name))
174                 name++;
175         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
176                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
177                         return i;
178         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
179 }
180
181 /**
182  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
183  *
184  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
185  *
186  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
187  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
188  * (first) writer of the given slot.
189  *
190  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
191  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
192  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
193  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter configuration of the given slot.
194  *
195  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
196  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
197  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
198  * with "~".
199  *
200  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
201  */
202 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
203 {
204         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
205         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
206                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
207                 wstime, /* writer start time */
208                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
209                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
210         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
211         char *msg;
212
213         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
214                 goto empty;
215         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
216                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
217                         return NULL;
218                 goto empty; /* stopped */
219         }
220         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
221                 goto empty;
222         /*
223          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
224          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
225          * status items if no slot info is available.
226          */
227         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
228         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
229         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
230                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
231                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
232                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
233                                 /* copy status info to slot */
234                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
235                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
236                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
237                         }
238                         length = s->seconds_total;
239                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
240                 }
241         }
242         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
243                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
244         else
245                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
246         if (!s || !s->wns) {
247                 struct timeval diff;
248                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
249                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
250                 goto out;
251         }
252         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
253         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
254         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
255         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
256         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
257         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
258                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
259                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
260         } else
261                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
262 out:
263         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
264         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
265         msg = make_message(
266                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
267                 s? "" : "~",
268                 seconds / 60,
269                 seconds % 60,
270                 (length - seconds) / 60,
271                 (length - seconds) % 60,
272                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
273                 length / 60,
274                 length % 60
275         );
276         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
277         return msg;
278 empty:
279         return para_strdup(NULL);
280 }
281
282 static int want_colors(void)
283 {
284         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
285                 return 0;
286         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
287                 return 1;
288         if (conf.logfile_given)
289                 return 0;
290         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
291 }
292
293 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
294 {
295         int ret;
296         char *config_file;
297         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
298                 .override = 0,
299                 .initialize = 0,
300                 .check_required = 1,
301                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
302                 .print_errors = 1
303         };
304
305         if (conf.config_file_given)
306                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
307         else {
308                 char *home = para_homedir();
309                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
310                 free(home);
311         }
312         ret = file_exists(config_file);
313         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
314                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
315                 goto err;
316         }
317         if (ret)
318                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
319         free(config_file);
320         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
321         return;
322 err:
323         free(config_file);
324         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325 }
326
327 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
328 {
329         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
330         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
331         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
332         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
333         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
334         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
335 }
336
337 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
338 {
339         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
340
341         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
342         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
343         s->format = -1;
344 }
345
346 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
347 {
348         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
349         struct audio_format_info *a;
350
351         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
352                 return;
353         a = &afi[s->format];
354         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
355                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
356         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
357         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
358         free(s->receiver_node);
359         s->receiver_node = NULL;
360         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
361                 &a->restart_barrier);
362 }
363
364 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
365 {
366         struct writer *w;
367
368         if (!wn)
369                 return;
370         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
371         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
372         w->close(wn);
373         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
374 }
375
376 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
377 {
378         struct audio_format_info *a;
379         int i;
380
381         if (s->format < 0)
382                 return;
383         assert(s->wns);
384         a = afi + s->format;
385         if (a->num_writers == 0)
386                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
387         else {
388                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
389                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
390         }
391         free(s->wns);
392         s->wns = NULL;
393 }
394
395 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
396 {
397         int i;
398         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
399         if (a->num_filters == 0)
400                 return;
401         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
402                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
403                 struct filter *f;
404
405                 if (!fn)
406                         continue;
407                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
408                 if (f->close)
409                         f->close(fn);
410                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
411         }
412         free(s->fns);
413         s->fns = NULL;
414 }
415
416 /*
417  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
418  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
419  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
420  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
421  */
422 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
423 {
424         if (t->error < 0)
425                 return;
426         t->error = error;
427         btr_remove_node(btrn);
428 }
429
430 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
431 {
432         int i, j;
433
434         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
435                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
436                 struct audio_format_info *a;
437                 if (s->format < 0)
438                         continue;
439                 a = afi + s->format;
440                 if (s->wns)
441                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
442                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
443                 if (s->fns)
444                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
445                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
446                 if (s->receiver_node)
447                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
448                                 error);
449         }
450 }
451
452 static int get_empty_slot(void)
453 {
454         int i;
455         struct slot_info *s;
456
457         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
458                 s = &slot[i];
459                 if (s->format < 0) {
460                         clear_slot(i);
461                         return i;
462                 }
463                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
464                         continue;
465                 clear_slot(i);
466                 return i;
467         }
468         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
469 }
470
471 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
472 {
473         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
474         struct filter_node *fn;
475         int nf = a->num_filters;
476         struct btr_node *parent;
477         int i;
478
479         if (nf == 0)
480                 return;
481         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
482         assert(s->fns == NULL);
483         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
484         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
485         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
486                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
487                 fn = s->fns + i;
488                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
489                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
490                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
491                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
492
493                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
494                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
495                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
496
497                 f->open(fn);
498                 register_task(&fn->task);
499                 parent = fn->btrn;
500                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
501                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
502                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
503         }
504 }
505
506 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
507 {
508         int i;
509         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
510         struct writer_node *wn;
511         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
512
513         assert(s->wns == NULL);
514         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
515                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
516         if (a->num_writers == 0)
517                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
518         else {
519                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
520                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
521                         wn = s->wns + i;
522                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
523                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
524                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
525                 }
526         }
527 }
528
529 /* returns slot num on success */
530 static int open_receiver(int format)
531 {
532         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
533         struct slot_info *s;
534         int ret, slot_num;
535         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
536         struct receiver_node *rn;
537
538         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
539         ret = get_empty_slot();
540         if (ret < 0)
541                 return ret;
542         slot_num = ret;
543         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
544         rn->receiver = r;
545         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
546         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
547                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
548         ret = r->open(rn);
549         if (ret < 0) {
550                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
551                 free(rn);
552                 return ret;
553         }
554         s = &slot[slot_num];
555         s->format = format;
556         s->receiver_node = rn;
557         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
558                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
559         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
560         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
561         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
562         register_task(&rn->task);
563         return slot_num;
564 }
565
566 static bool receiver_running(void)
567 {
568         int i;
569         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
570
571         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
572                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
573                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
574
575                 if (!s->receiver_node)
576                         continue;
577                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
578                         return true;
579                 if (ss1 == ss2)
580                         return true;
581         }
582         return false;
583 }
584
585 /**
586  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
587  *
588  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
589  *
590  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
591  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
592  * returned.
593  */
594 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
595 {
596         int i, newest_slot = -1;
597         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
598
599         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
600                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
601                 struct timeval rstime;
602                 if (!s->receiver_node)
603                         continue;
604                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
605                         continue;
606                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
607                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
608                         continue;
609                 newest_rstime = rstime;
610                 newest_slot = i;
611         }
612         if (newest_slot == -1)
613                 return NULL;
614         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
615 }
616
617 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
618 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
619 {
620         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
621         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
622
623         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON)
624                 return false;
625         if (cafn < 0)
626                 return false;
627         if (!stat_task->ct)
628                 return false;
629         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
630                 return false;
631         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
632                 return false;
633         if (receiver_running())
634                 return false;
635         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
636                 return false;
637         return true;
638 }
639
640 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
641 {
642         struct timeval tmp, diff;
643         static unsigned count;
644         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
645         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
646         const int time_smooth = 5;
647
648         if (!status_time)
649                 return count;
650         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
651 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
652 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
653         if (!count) {
654                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
655                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
656                 count++;
657                 goto out;
658         }
659         if (count > 5) {
660                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
661                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
662                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
663                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
664         }
665         count++;
666         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
667                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
668                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
669                 &tmp);
670         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
671         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
672                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
673                 tv2ms(&diff),
674                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
675                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
676         );
677 out:
678         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
679         return count;
680 }
681
682 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
683 {
684         long unsigned sec, usec;
685
686         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
687                 return 1;
688         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
689         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
690         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
691         switch (itemnum) {
692         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
693                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
694                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
695                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
696                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
697                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
698                 break;
699         case SI_OFFSET:
700                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
701                 break;
702         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
703                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
704                 break;
705         case SI_STREAM_START:
706                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
707                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
708                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
709                 }
710                 break;
711         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
712                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
713                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
714                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
715                 }
716                 break;
717         case SI_FORMAT:
718                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
719                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
720         }
721         return 1;
722 }
723
724 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
725 {
726         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
727         int i;
728
729         if (!p)
730                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
731         p++;
732         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
733                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
734                         continue;
735                 *cmd = p;
736                 return i;
737         }
738         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
739 }
740
741 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
742 {
743         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
744         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
745
746         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
747         if (filter_num < 0)
748                 return filter_num;
749         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
750         a->num_filters++;
751         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
752                 filters[filter_num].name);
753         return filter_num;
754 }
755
756 static int parse_writer_args(void)
757 {
758         int i, ret, nw;
759         char *cmd;
760         struct audio_format_info *a;
761
762         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
763         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
764         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
765                 a = &afi[i];
766                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
767                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
768                 a->num_writers = 0;
769         }
770         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
771                 void *wconf;
772                 int writer_num;
773                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
774                 if (ret < 0)
775                         goto out;
776                 a = &afi[ret];
777                 nw = a->num_writers;
778                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
779                 if (!wconf) {
780                         ret = writer_num;
781                         goto out;
782                 }
783                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
784                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
785                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
786                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
787                 a->num_writers++;
788         }
789         ret = 1;
790 out:
791         return ret;
792 }
793
794 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
795 {
796         int i, ret, receiver_num;
797         char *cmd = NULL;
798         struct audio_format_info *a;
799
800         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
801                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
802                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
803                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
804                 if (!recv_arg)
805                         goto out;
806                 *recv_arg = '\0';
807                 recv_arg++;
808                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
809                 if (ret < 0)
810                         goto out;
811                 /*
812                  * If multiple receivers are given for this audio format, the
813                  * last one wins and we have to free the previous receiver
814                  * config here. Since we are iterating backwards, the winning
815                  * receiver arg is in fact the first one given.
816                  */
817                 if (afi[ret].receiver_conf)
818                         afi[ret].receiver->free_config(afi[ret].receiver_conf);
819                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
820                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
821                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
822                         goto out;
823                 }
824                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
825         }
826         /*
827          * Use the first available receiver with no arguments for those audio
828          * formats for which no receiver was specified.
829          */
830         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
831         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
832                 a = &afi[i];
833                 if (a->receiver_conf)
834                         continue;
835                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
836                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
837                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
838                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
839         }
840         ret = 1;
841 out:
842         free(cmd);
843         return ret;
844 }
845
846 static int init_default_filters(void)
847 {
848         int i, ret = 1;
849
850         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
851                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
852                 char *tmp;
853                 int j;
854
855                 if (a->num_filters)
856                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
857                 /*
858                  * If udp is used to receive this audiod format, add fecdec as
859                  * the first filter.
860                  */
861                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0 ||
862                                 strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "dccp") == 0) {
863                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
864                         add_filter(i, tmp);
865                         free(tmp);
866                         if (ret < 0)
867                                 goto out;
868                 }
869                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
870                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
871                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
872                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
873                                 break;
874                 free(tmp);
875                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
876                 if (!filters[j].name)
877                         goto out;
878                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
879                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
880                 free(tmp);
881                 if (ret < 0)
882                         goto out;
883                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
884                         filters[j].name);
885         }
886 out:
887         return ret;
888 }
889
890 static int parse_filter_args(void)
891 {
892         int i, ret, nf;
893
894         nf = PARA_MAX(2U, conf.filter_given);
895         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
896         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
897                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
898                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
899         }
900         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
901                 return init_default_filters();
902         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
903                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
904                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
905                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
906                 if (!filter_name)
907                         goto out;
908                 *filter_name = '\0';
909                 filter_name++;
910                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
911                 if (ret < 0)
912                         goto out;
913                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
914                 if (ret < 0)
915                         goto out;
916         }
917         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
918 out:
919         return ret;
920 }
921
922 static int parse_stream_args(void)
923 {
924         int ret;
925
926         ret = parse_receiver_args();
927         if (ret < 0)
928                 return ret;
929         ret = parse_filter_args();
930         if (ret < 0)
931                 return ret;
932         ret = parse_writer_args();
933         if (ret < 0)
934                 return ret;
935         return 1;
936 }
937
938 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
939 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
940 {
941         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
942         int ret, fd;
943
944         if (conf.socket_given)
945                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
946         else {
947                 char *hn = para_hostname();
948                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
949                         hn);
950                 free(hn);
951         }
952         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
953         if (conf.force_given)
954                 unlink(socket_name);
955         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
956                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
957         if (ret < 0)
958                 goto err;
959         fd = ret;
960         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
961                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
962                 goto err;
963         }
964         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
965         if (ret < 0)
966                 goto err;
967         return fd;
968 err:
969         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
970         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
971 }
972
973 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
974 {
975         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
976         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
977 }
978
979 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused struct task *t)
980 {
981         int signum;
982
983         signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
984         switch (signum) {
985         case SIGINT:
986         case SIGTERM:
987         case SIGHUP:
988                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
989                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
990         }
991 }
992
993 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
994 {
995         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
996         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
997         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
998 }
999
1000 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1001 {
1002         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1003         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1004 }
1005
1006 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1007 {
1008         int ret;
1009         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1010         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1011         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1012
1013         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1014         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1015                 audiod_status_dump();
1016                 last_status_dump = *now;
1017         }
1018
1019         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd, &s->rfds);
1020         if (ret < 0)
1021                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1022         audiod_status_dump();
1023 }
1024
1025 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1026 {
1027         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1028         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1029         ct->task.error = 0;
1030         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1031         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1032 }
1033
1034 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1035 {
1036         if (!stat_task->ct)
1037                 return;
1038         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1039         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1040         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1041         clear_and_dump_items();
1042         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1043         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1044         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1045         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1046         audiod_status_dump();
1047 }
1048
1049 /**
1050  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1051  *
1052  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1053  * \param msg the log message
1054  *
1055  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1056  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1057  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1058  *
1059  * \sa exit(3)
1060  */
1061 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1062 {
1063         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1064         if (socket_name)
1065                 unlink(socket_name);
1066         close_stat_pipe();
1067         exit(status);
1068 }
1069
1070 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1071 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1072 {
1073         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1074         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1075 }
1076
1077 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1078 {
1079         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1080         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1081         int i;
1082
1083         if (s->format < 0)
1084                 return;
1085         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
1086                 return;
1087         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1088                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error >= 0)
1089                         return;
1090         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1091                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1092                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error >= 0)
1093                                 return;
1094         } else {
1095                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error >= 0)
1096                         return;
1097         }
1098         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1099         close_writers(s);
1100         close_filters(s);
1101         close_receiver(slot_num);
1102         clear_slot(slot_num);
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1107  * necessary.
1108  */
1109 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1110 {
1111         int i, ret;
1112         struct slot_info *sl;
1113         struct audio_format_info *a;
1114
1115         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1116                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1117         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1118                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1119                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1120         if (!must_start_decoder())
1121                 return;
1122         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1123         if (ret < 0) {
1124                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1125                 return;
1126         }
1127         sl = slot + ret;
1128         a = afi + sl->format;
1129         if (a->num_filters)
1130                 open_filters(sl);
1131         open_writers(sl);
1132         activate_grab_clients();
1133         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1134 }
1135
1136 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1137 {
1138         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1139         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1140
1141         if (must_start_decoder())
1142                 goto min_delay;
1143         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1144         if (ret > 0)
1145                 goto min_delay;
1146         if (st->ct && audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
1147                 goto min_delay;
1148         if (!st->ct && audiod_status != AUDIOD_OFF)
1149                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1150         if (cafn >= 0)
1151                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1152         /*
1153          * If para_server is playing we'd like to have a smooth time display
1154          * even if we are running in standby mode. So we request a timeout that
1155          * expires at the next full second.
1156          */
1157         if (stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
1158                 sched_request_timeout_ms(1000 - now->tv_usec / 1000, s);
1159         return;
1160 min_delay:
1161         sched_min_delay(s);
1162 }
1163
1164 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1165 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1166 {
1167         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1168
1169         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1170                 if (!st->ct)
1171                         goto out;
1172                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1173                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1174                         goto out;
1175                 }
1176                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1177                         goto out;
1178                 close_stat_pipe();
1179                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1180                 goto out;
1181         }
1182         if (st->ct) {
1183                 char *buf;
1184                 size_t sz;
1185                 int ret;
1186                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1187                         if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1188                                 goto out;
1189                         close_stat_pipe();
1190                         goto out;
1191                 }
1192                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1193                         goto out;
1194                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1195                 if (ret <= 0) {
1196                         struct timeval diff;
1197                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1198                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1199                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1200                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1201                         goto out;
1202                 }
1203                 btr_merge(st->btrn, st->min_iqs);
1204                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1205                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1206                 if (ret < 0) {
1207                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1208                         goto out;
1209                 }
1210                 if (sz != ret) {
1211                         btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1212                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1213                         st->min_iqs = 0;
1214                 } else /* current status item crosses buffers */
1215                         st->min_iqs = sz + 1;
1216                 goto out;
1217         }
1218         btr_drain(st->btrn);
1219         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1220         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1221                 goto out;
1222         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1223                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1224                 int argc = 5;
1225                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1226                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1227                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1228                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1229
1230         } else {
1231                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1232                 int argc = 4;
1233                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1234                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1235         }
1236         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1237         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1238                 "no connection to para_server");
1239         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1240         st->last_status_read = *now;
1241 out:
1242         start_stop_decoders();
1243 }
1244
1245 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1246 {
1247         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1248         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1249         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1250         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1251         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1252         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1253         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1254         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1255                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1256 }
1257
1258 static void set_initial_status(void)
1259 {
1260         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1261         if (!conf.mode_given)
1262                 return;
1263         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1264                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1265                 return;
1266         }
1267         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1268                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1269                 return;
1270         }
1271         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1272                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1273 }
1274
1275 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1276 {
1277         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1278         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1279                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1280
1281         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1282                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1283         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1284         for (; *p; p++)
1285                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1286         print_receiver_helps(d);
1287         print_filter_helps(d);
1288         print_writer_helps(d);
1289         exit(0);
1290 }
1291
1292 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1293 {
1294         int i;
1295
1296         if (!want_colors())
1297                 return;
1298         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1299         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1300         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
1301                 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1302 }
1303
1304 /**
1305  * the main function of para_audiod
1306  *
1307  * \param argc usual argument count
1308  * \param argv usual argument vector
1309  *
1310  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1311  *
1312  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1313  * */
1314 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1315 {
1316         int ret, i;
1317         static struct sched s;
1318         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1319         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1320                 .override = 0,
1321                 .initialize = 1,
1322                 .check_required = 0,
1323                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1324                 .print_errors = 1
1325         };
1326
1327         valid_fd_012();
1328         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1329                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1330         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1331         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1332         recv_init();
1333         filter_init();
1334         writer_init();
1335         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1336                 print_help_and_die();
1337         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1338         parse_config_or_die();
1339         init_colors_or_die();
1340         init_random_seed_or_die();
1341         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1342         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1343         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1344         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1345                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1346         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1347                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1348                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1349         }
1350         ret = parse_stream_args();
1351         if (ret < 0) {
1352                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1353                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1354         }
1355         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1356         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1357         set_initial_status();
1358         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1359                 clear_slot(i);
1360         setup_signal_handling();
1361         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1362
1363         init_status_task(stat_task);
1364         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1365
1366         if (conf.daemon_given)
1367                 daemonize();
1368
1369         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1370         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1371         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1372         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1373         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1374         ret = schedule(&s);
1375
1376         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1377         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1378 }