btr_slice_out_node(): Set parent to NULL.
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c The paraslash's audio daemon. */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11
12 #include "para.h"
13 #include "error.h"
14 #include "crypt.h"
15 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
16 #include "list.h"
17 #include "sched.h"
18 #include "ggo.h"
19 #include "recv.h"
20 #include "buffer_tree.h"
21 #include "filter.h"
22 #include "grab_client.h"
23 #include "client.cmdline.h"
24 #include "client.h"
25 #include "audiod.h"
26 #include "net.h"
27 #include "daemon.h"
28 #include "string.h"
29 #include "fd.h"
30 #include "write.h"
31 #include "write_common.h"
32 #include "signal.h"
33 #include "version.h"
34
35 __printf_2_3 void (*para_log)(int, const char*, ...) = daemon_log;
36 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
37 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
38 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
39 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
40
41 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
42 struct audio_format_info {
43         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
44         struct receiver *receiver;
45         /** the receiver configuration */
46         void *receiver_conf;
47         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
48         unsigned int num_filters;
49         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
50         unsigned *filter_nums;
51         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
52         void **filter_conf;
53         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
54         unsigned int num_writers;
55         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
56         int *writer_nums;
57         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
58         void **writer_conf;
59         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
60         struct timeval restart_barrier;
61 };
62
63 /**
64  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
65  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
66  * information on the status of these slots.
67  *
68  * \sa struct slot_info
69  * */
70 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
71
72 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
73 enum vss_status_flags {
74         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
75         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
76         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
77         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
78 };
79
80 struct sched sched = {.max_fileno = 0};
81
82 /**
83  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
84  *
85  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
86  */
87 struct status_task {
88         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
89         struct task task;
90         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
91         struct client_task *ct;
92         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
93         struct timeval restart_barrier;
94         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
95         struct timeval last_status_read;
96         size_t min_iqs;
97         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
98         int offset_seconds;
99         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
100         int length_seconds;
101         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
102         struct timeval server_stream_start;
103         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
104         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
105         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
106         int sa_time_diff_sign;
107         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
108         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
109         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
110         unsigned clock_diff_count;
111         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
112         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
113         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
114         int current_audio_format_num;
115         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
116         struct btr_node *btrn;
117 };
118
119 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
120 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
121
122 /**
123  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
124  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
125  */
126 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
127
128 /**
129  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
130  * arguments
131  */
132 struct audiod_args_info conf;
133
134 static char *socket_name;
135 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
136
137 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
138
139 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
140
141 /**
142  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
143  *
144  * \sa struct status_task
145  */
146 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
147
148 /**
149  * the task for handling audiod commands
150  *
151  * \sa struct task, struct sched
152  */
153 struct command_task {
154         /** the local listening socket */
155         int fd;
156         /** the associated task structure */
157         struct task task;
158 };
159
160 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
161 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
162
163 /**
164  * Get the audio format number.
165  *
166  * \param name The name of the audio format.
167  *
168  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
169  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
170  */
171 static int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
172 {
173         int i;
174
175         while (para_isspace(*name))
176                 name++;
177         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
178                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
179                         return i;
180         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
181 }
182
183 static int get_matching_audio_format_nums(const char *re)
184 {
185         int i, ret;
186         regex_t preg;
187
188         ret = para_regcomp(&preg, re, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
189         if (ret < 0)
190                 return ret;
191         ret = 0;
192         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
193                 if (regexec(&preg, audio_formats[i], 0, NULL, 0) != REG_NOMATCH)
194                         ret |= (1 << i);
195         regfree(&preg);
196         return ret;
197 }
198
199 /**
200  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
201  *
202  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
203  *
204  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
205  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
206  * (first) writer of the given slot.
207  *
208  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
209  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
210  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
211  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter configuration of the given slot.
212  *
213  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
214  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
215  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
216  * with "~".
217  *
218  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
219  */
220 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
221 {
222         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
223         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
224                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
225                 wstime, /* writer start time */
226                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
227                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
228         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
229         char *msg;
230
231         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
232                 goto empty;
233         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
234                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
235                         return NULL;
236                 goto empty; /* stopped */
237         }
238         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
239                 goto empty;
240         /*
241          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
242          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
243          * status items if no slot info is available.
244          */
245         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
246         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
247         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
248                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
249                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
250                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
251                                 /* copy status info to slot */
252                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
253                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
254                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
255                         }
256                         length = s->seconds_total;
257                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
258                 }
259         }
260         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
261                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
262         else
263                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
264         if (!s || !s->wns) {
265                 struct timeval diff;
266                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
267                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
268                 goto out;
269         }
270         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
271         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
272         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
273         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
274         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
275         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
276                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
277                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
278         } else
279                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
280 out:
281         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
282         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
283         msg = make_message(
284                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
285                 s? "" : "~",
286                 seconds / 60,
287                 seconds % 60,
288                 (length - seconds) / 60,
289                 (length - seconds) % 60,
290                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
291                 length / 60,
292                 length % 60
293         );
294         //PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
295         return msg;
296 empty:
297         return para_strdup(NULL);
298 }
299
300 static int want_colors(void)
301 {
302         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
303                 return 0;
304         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
305                 return 1;
306         if (conf.logfile_given)
307                 return 0;
308         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
309 }
310
311 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
312 {
313         int ret;
314         char *config_file;
315         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
316                 .override = 0,
317                 .initialize = 0,
318                 .check_required = 1,
319                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
320                 .print_errors = 1
321         };
322
323         if (conf.config_file_given)
324                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
325         else {
326                 char *home = para_homedir();
327                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
328                 free(home);
329         }
330         ret = file_exists(config_file);
331         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
332                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
333                 goto err;
334         }
335         if (ret)
336                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
337         free(config_file);
338         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
339         return;
340 err:
341         free(config_file);
342         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
343 }
344
345 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
346 {
347         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
348         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
349         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
350         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
351         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
352         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
353 }
354
355 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
356 {
357         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
358
359         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
360         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
361         s->format = -1;
362 }
363
364 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
365 {
366         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
367         struct audio_format_info *a;
368
369         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
370                 return;
371         a = &afi[s->format];
372         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
373                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
374         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
375         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
376         free(s->receiver_node);
377         s->receiver_node = NULL;
378         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
379                 &a->restart_barrier);
380 }
381
382 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
383 {
384         struct writer *w;
385
386         if (!wn)
387                 return;
388         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
389         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
390         w->close(wn);
391         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
392 }
393
394 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
395 {
396         struct audio_format_info *a;
397         int i;
398
399         if (s->format < 0)
400                 return;
401         assert(s->wns);
402         a = afi + s->format;
403         if (a->num_writers == 0)
404                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
405         else {
406                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
407                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
408         }
409         free(s->wns);
410         s->wns = NULL;
411 }
412
413 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
414 {
415         int i;
416         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
417         if (a->num_filters == 0)
418                 return;
419         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
420                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
421                 struct filter *f;
422
423                 if (!fn)
424                         continue;
425                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
426                 if (f->close)
427                         f->close(fn);
428                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
429         }
430         free(s->fns);
431         s->fns = NULL;
432 }
433
434 /*
435  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
436  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
437  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
438  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
439  */
440 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
441 {
442         if (t->error < 0)
443                 return;
444         t->error = error;
445         btr_remove_node(btrn);
446 }
447
448 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
449 {
450         int i;
451
452         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
453                 struct slot_info *s = slot + i;
454                 if (s->format < 0)
455                         continue;
456                 if (!s->receiver_node)
457                         continue;
458                 kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
459                                 error);
460         }
461 }
462
463 static int get_empty_slot(void)
464 {
465         int i;
466         struct slot_info *s;
467
468         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
469                 s = &slot[i];
470                 if (s->format < 0) {
471                         clear_slot(i);
472                         return i;
473                 }
474                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
475                         continue;
476                 clear_slot(i);
477                 return i;
478         }
479         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
480 }
481
482 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
483 {
484         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
485         struct filter_node *fn;
486         int nf = a->num_filters;
487         struct btr_node *parent;
488         int i;
489
490         if (nf == 0)
491                 return;
492         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
493         assert(s->fns == NULL);
494         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
495         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
496         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
497                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
498                 fn = s->fns + i;
499                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
500                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
501                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
502                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
503
504                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
505                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
506                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
507
508                 f->open(fn);
509                 register_task(&sched, &fn->task);
510                 parent = fn->btrn;
511                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
512                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
513                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
514         }
515 }
516
517 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
518 {
519         int i;
520         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
521         struct writer_node *wn;
522         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
523
524         assert(s->wns == NULL);
525         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
526                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
527         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
528         for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
529                 wn = s->wns + i;
530                 wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
531                 wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
532                 register_writer_node(wn, parent, &sched);
533         }
534 }
535
536 /* returns slot num on success */
537 static int open_receiver(int format)
538 {
539         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
540         struct slot_info *s;
541         int ret, slot_num;
542         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
543         struct receiver_node *rn;
544
545         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
546         ret = get_empty_slot();
547         if (ret < 0)
548                 return ret;
549         slot_num = ret;
550         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
551         rn->receiver = r;
552         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
553         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
554                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
555         ret = r->open(rn);
556         if (ret < 0) {
557                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
558                 free(rn);
559                 return ret;
560         }
561         s = &slot[slot_num];
562         s->format = format;
563         s->receiver_node = rn;
564         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
565                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
566         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
567         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
568         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
569         register_task(&sched, &rn->task);
570         return slot_num;
571 }
572
573 static bool receiver_running(void)
574 {
575         int i;
576         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
577
578         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
579                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
580                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
581
582                 if (!s->receiver_node)
583                         continue;
584                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
585                         return true;
586                 if (ss1 == ss2)
587                         return true;
588         }
589         return false;
590 }
591
592 /**
593  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
594  *
595  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
596  *
597  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
598  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
599  * returned.
600  */
601 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
602 {
603         int i, newest_slot = -1;
604         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
605
606         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
607                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
608                 struct timeval rstime;
609                 if (!s->receiver_node)
610                         continue;
611                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
612                         continue;
613                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
614                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
615                         continue;
616                 newest_rstime = rstime;
617                 newest_slot = i;
618         }
619         if (newest_slot == -1)
620                 return NULL;
621         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
622 }
623
624 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
625 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
626 {
627         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
628         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
629
630         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON)
631                 return false;
632         if (cafn < 0)
633                 return false;
634         if (!stat_task->ct)
635                 return false;
636         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
637                 return false;
638         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
639                 return false;
640         if (receiver_running())
641                 return false;
642         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
643                 return false;
644         return true;
645 }
646
647 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
648 {
649         struct timeval tmp, diff;
650         static unsigned count;
651         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
652         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
653         const int time_smooth = 5;
654
655         if (!status_time)
656                 return count;
657         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
658 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
659 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
660         if (!count) {
661                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
662                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
663                 count++;
664                 goto out;
665         }
666         if (count > 5) {
667                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
668                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
669                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
670                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
671         }
672         count++;
673         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
674                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
675                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
676                 &tmp);
677         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
678         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
679                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
680                 tv2ms(&diff),
681                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
682                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
683         );
684 out:
685         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
686         return count;
687 }
688
689 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
690 {
691         long unsigned sec, usec;
692
693         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
694                 return 1;
695         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
696         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
697         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
698         switch (itemnum) {
699         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
700                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
701                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
702                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
703                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
704                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
705                 break;
706         case SI_OFFSET:
707                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
708                 break;
709         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
710                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
711                 break;
712         case SI_STREAM_START:
713                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
714                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
715                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
716                 }
717                 break;
718         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
719                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
720                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
721                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
722                 }
723                 break;
724         case SI_FORMAT:
725                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
726                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
727         }
728         return 1;
729 }
730
731 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
732 {
733         int ret, len;
734         char *re, *p = strchr(txt, ':');
735
736         if (!p)
737                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
738         *cmd = p + 1;
739         len = p - txt;
740         re = malloc(len + 1);
741         strncpy(re, txt, len);
742         re[len] = '\0';
743         ret = get_matching_audio_format_nums(re);
744         free(re);
745         return ret;
746 }
747
748 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
749 {
750         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
751         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
752         void *cfg;
753
754         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &cfg);
755         if (filter_num < 0)
756                 return filter_num;
757         a->filter_conf = para_realloc(a->filter_conf,
758                 (nf + 1) * sizeof(void *));
759         a->filter_nums = para_realloc(a->filter_nums,
760                 (nf + 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
761         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
762         a->filter_conf[nf] = cfg;
763         a->num_filters++;
764         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
765                 filters[filter_num].name);
766         return filter_num;
767 }
768
769 static int parse_writer_args(void)
770 {
771         int i, ret;
772         char *cmd;
773         struct audio_format_info *a;
774
775         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
776                 void *wconf;
777                 int j, nw, writer_num, af_mask;
778
779                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
780                 if (ret < 0)
781                         return ret;
782                 af_mask = ret;
783                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
784                         a = afi + j;
785                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
786                                 continue;
787                         wconf = check_writer_arg_or_die(cmd, &writer_num);
788                         nw = a->num_writers;
789                         a->writer_nums = para_realloc(a->writer_nums, (nw + 1) * sizeof(int));
790                         a->writer_conf = para_realloc(a->writer_conf, (nw + 1) * sizeof(void *));
791                         a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
792                         a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
793                         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[j],
794                                 nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
795                         a->num_writers++;
796                 }
797         }
798         /* Use default writer for audio formats which are not yet set up. */
799         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
800                 struct writer *w = writers + DEFAULT_WRITER;
801                 a = afi + i;
802                 if (a->num_writers > 0)
803                         continue; /* already set up */
804                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer: %s (default)\n", audio_formats[i],
805                         writer_names[DEFAULT_WRITER]);
806                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(sizeof(int));
807                 a->writer_nums[0] = DEFAULT_WRITER;
808                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(sizeof(void *));
809                 a->writer_conf[0] = w->parse_config_or_die("");
810                 a->num_writers = 1;
811         }
812         return 1;
813 }
814
815 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
816 {
817         int i, ret, receiver_num;
818         char *cmd = NULL;
819         struct audio_format_info *a;
820
821         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
822                 char *arg;
823                 int j, af_mask;
824
825                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.receiver_arg[i], &arg);
826                 if (ret < 0)
827                         goto out;
828                 af_mask = ret;
829                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
830                         a = afi + j;
831                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
832                                 continue;
833                         /*
834                          * If multiple receivers are given for this audio format, the
835                          * last one wins and we have to free the previous receiver
836                          * config here. Since we are iterating backwards, the winning
837                          * receiver arg is in fact the first one given.
838                          */
839                         if (a->receiver_conf)
840                                 a->receiver->free_config(a->receiver_conf);
841                         a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(arg, &receiver_num);
842                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
843                         if (!a->receiver_conf)
844                                 goto out;
845                         a->receiver = receivers + receiver_num;
846                 }
847         }
848         /*
849          * Use the first available receiver with no arguments for those audio
850          * formats for which no receiver was specified.
851          */
852         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
853         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
854                 a = &afi[i];
855                 if (a->receiver_conf)
856                         continue;
857                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
858                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
859                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
860                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
861         }
862         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
863                 a = afi + i;
864                 PARA_INFO_LOG("receiving %s streams via %s receiver\n",
865                         audio_formats[i], a->receiver->name);
866         }
867         ret = 1;
868 out:
869         free(cmd);
870         return ret;
871 }
872
873 static int init_default_filters(void)
874 {
875         int i, ret = 1;
876
877         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
878                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
879                 char *tmp;
880                 int j;
881
882                 if (a->num_filters)
883                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
884                 /*
885                  * udp and dccp streams are fec-encoded, so add fecdec as the
886                  * first filter.
887                  */
888                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0 ||
889                                 strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "dccp") == 0) {
890                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
891                         add_filter(i, tmp);
892                         free(tmp);
893                         if (ret < 0)
894                                 goto out;
895                 }
896                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
897                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
898                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
899                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
900                                 break;
901                 free(tmp);
902                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
903                 if (!filters[j].name)
904                         goto out;
905                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
906                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
907                 free(tmp);
908                 if (ret < 0)
909                         goto out;
910                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
911                         filters[j].name);
912         }
913 out:
914         return ret;
915 }
916
917 static int parse_filter_args(void)
918 {
919         int i, j, ret, af_mask;
920
921         if (conf.no_default_filters_given) {
922                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("--no_default_filters is deprecated\n");
923                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("It has no effect and will be removed soon\n");
924         }
925         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
926                 char *arg;
927                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.filter_arg[i], &arg);
928                 if (ret < 0)
929                         goto out;
930                 af_mask = ret;
931                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
932                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
933                                 continue;
934                         ret = add_filter(j, arg);
935                         if (ret < 0)
936                                 goto out;
937                 }
938         }
939         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
940 out:
941         return ret;
942 }
943
944 static int parse_stream_args(void)
945 {
946         int ret;
947
948         ret = parse_receiver_args();
949         if (ret < 0)
950                 return ret;
951         ret = parse_filter_args();
952         if (ret < 0)
953                 return ret;
954         ret = parse_writer_args();
955         if (ret < 0)
956                 return ret;
957         return 1;
958 }
959
960 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
961 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
962 {
963         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
964         int ret, fd;
965
966         if (conf.socket_given)
967                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
968         else {
969                 char *hn = para_hostname();
970                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
971                         hn);
972                 free(hn);
973         }
974         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
975         if (conf.force_given)
976                 unlink(socket_name);
977         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
978                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
979         if (ret < 0)
980                 goto err;
981         fd = ret;
982         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
983                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
984                 goto err;
985         }
986         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
987         if (ret < 0)
988                 goto err;
989         return fd;
990 err:
991         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
992         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
993 }
994
995 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
996 {
997         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
998         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
999 }
1000
1001 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused struct task *t)
1002 {
1003         int signum;
1004
1005         signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
1006         switch (signum) {
1007         case SIGINT:
1008         case SIGTERM:
1009         case SIGHUP:
1010                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
1011                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
1012         }
1013 }
1014
1015 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
1016 {
1017         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
1018         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
1019         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
1020 }
1021
1022 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1023 {
1024         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1025         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1026 }
1027
1028 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1029 {
1030         int ret;
1031         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1032         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1033         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1034
1035         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1036         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1037                 audiod_status_dump();
1038                 last_status_dump = *now;
1039         }
1040
1041         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd, &s->rfds);
1042         if (ret < 0)
1043                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1044         audiod_status_dump();
1045 }
1046
1047 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1048 {
1049         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1050         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1051         ct->task.error = 0;
1052         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1053         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1054 }
1055
1056 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1057 {
1058         if (!stat_task->ct)
1059                 return;
1060         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1061         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1062         clear_and_dump_items();
1063         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1064         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1065         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1066         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1067         audiod_status_dump();
1068 }
1069
1070 /**
1071  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1072  *
1073  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1074  * \param msg the log message
1075  *
1076  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1077  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1078  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1079  *
1080  * \sa exit(3)
1081  */
1082 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1083 {
1084         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1085         if (socket_name)
1086                 unlink(socket_name);
1087         close_stat_pipe();
1088         exit(status);
1089 }
1090
1091 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1092 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1093 {
1094         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1095         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1096 }
1097
1098 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1099 {
1100         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1101         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1102         int i;
1103
1104         if (s->format < 0)
1105                 return;
1106         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
1107                 return;
1108         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1109                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error >= 0)
1110                         return;
1111         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1112                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1113                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error >= 0)
1114                                 return;
1115         } else {
1116                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error >= 0)
1117                         return;
1118         }
1119         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1120         close_writers(s);
1121         close_filters(s);
1122         close_receiver(slot_num);
1123         clear_slot(slot_num);
1124 }
1125
1126 /*
1127  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1128  * necessary.
1129  */
1130 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1131 {
1132         int i, ret;
1133         struct slot_info *sl;
1134         struct audio_format_info *a;
1135
1136         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1137                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1138         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1139                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1140                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1141         if (!must_start_decoder())
1142                 return;
1143         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1144         if (ret < 0) {
1145                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1146                 return;
1147         }
1148         sl = slot + ret;
1149         a = afi + sl->format;
1150         if (a->num_filters)
1151                 open_filters(sl);
1152         open_writers(sl);
1153         activate_grab_clients(&sched);
1154         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1155 }
1156
1157 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1158 {
1159         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1160         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1161
1162         if (must_start_decoder())
1163                 goto min_delay;
1164         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1165         if (ret > 0)
1166                 goto min_delay;
1167         if (st->ct && audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
1168                 goto min_delay;
1169         if (!st->ct && audiod_status != AUDIOD_OFF)
1170                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1171         if (cafn >= 0)
1172                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1173         /*
1174          * If para_server is playing we'd like to have a smooth time display
1175          * even if we are running in standby mode. So we request a timeout that
1176          * expires at the next full second.
1177          */
1178         if (stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
1179                 sched_request_timeout_ms(1000 - now->tv_usec / 1000, s);
1180         return;
1181 min_delay:
1182         sched_min_delay(s);
1183 }
1184
1185 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1186 static void status_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1187 {
1188         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1189
1190         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1191                 if (!st->ct)
1192                         goto out;
1193                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1194                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1195                         goto out;
1196                 }
1197                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1198                         goto out;
1199                 close_stat_pipe();
1200                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1201                 goto out;
1202         }
1203         if (st->ct) {
1204                 char *buf;
1205                 size_t sz;
1206                 int ret;
1207                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1208                         if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1209                                 goto out;
1210                         close_stat_pipe();
1211                         goto out;
1212                 }
1213                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1214                         goto out;
1215                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1216                 if (ret <= 0) {
1217                         struct timeval diff;
1218                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1219                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1220                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1221                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1222                         goto out;
1223                 }
1224                 btr_merge(st->btrn, st->min_iqs);
1225                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1226                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1227                 if (ret < 0) {
1228                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1229                         goto out;
1230                 }
1231                 if (sz != ret) {
1232                         btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1233                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1234                         st->min_iqs = 0;
1235                 } else /* current status item crosses buffers */
1236                         st->min_iqs = sz + 1;
1237                 goto out;
1238         }
1239         btr_drain(st->btrn);
1240         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1241         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1242                 goto out;
1243         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1244                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1245                 int argc = 5;
1246                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1247                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1248                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn, s);
1249                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1250
1251         } else {
1252                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1253                 int argc = 4;
1254                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn, s);
1255                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1256         }
1257         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1258         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1259                 "no connection to para_server");
1260         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1261         st->last_status_read = *now;
1262 out:
1263         start_stop_decoders();
1264 }
1265
1266 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1267 {
1268         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1269         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1270         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1271         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1272         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1273         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1274         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1275         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1276                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1277 }
1278
1279 static void set_initial_status(void)
1280 {
1281         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1282         if (!conf.mode_given)
1283                 return;
1284         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1285                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1286                 return;
1287         }
1288         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1289                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1290                 return;
1291         }
1292         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1293                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1294 }
1295
1296 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1297 {
1298         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1299         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1300                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1301
1302         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1303                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1304         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1305         for (; *p; p++)
1306                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1307         print_receiver_helps(d);
1308         print_filter_helps(d);
1309         print_writer_helps(d);
1310         exit(0);
1311 }
1312
1313 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1314 {
1315         int i;
1316
1317         if (!want_colors())
1318                 return;
1319         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1320         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1321         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
1322                 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1323 }
1324
1325 /**
1326  * the main function of para_audiod
1327  *
1328  * \param argc usual argument count
1329  * \param argv usual argument vector
1330  *
1331  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1332  *
1333  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1334  * */
1335 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1336 {
1337         int ret, i;
1338         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1339         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1340                 .override = 0,
1341                 .initialize = 1,
1342                 .check_required = 0,
1343                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1344                 .print_errors = 1
1345         };
1346
1347         valid_fd_012();
1348         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1349                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1350         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1351         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1352         recv_init();
1353         filter_init();
1354         writer_init();
1355         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1356                 print_help_and_die();
1357         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1358         parse_config_or_die();
1359         init_colors_or_die();
1360         init_random_seed_or_die();
1361         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1362         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1363         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1364         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1365                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1366         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1367                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1368                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1369         }
1370         ret = parse_stream_args();
1371         if (ret < 0) {
1372                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1373                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1374         }
1375         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1376         set_server_start_time(NULL);
1377         set_initial_status();
1378         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1379                 clear_slot(i);
1380         setup_signal_handling();
1381         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1382
1383         init_status_task(stat_task);
1384         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1385
1386         if (conf.daemon_given)
1387                 daemonize(false /* parent exits immediately */);
1388
1389         register_task(&sched, &sig_task->task);
1390         register_task(&sched, &cmd_task->task);
1391         register_task(&sched, &stat_task->task);
1392         sched.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1393         sched.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1394         ret = schedule(&sched);
1395
1396         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1397         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1398 }