stdin: Use buffer pools.
[paraslash.git] / audiod.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113 };
114
115 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
116 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
117
118 /**
119  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
120  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
121  */
122 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
123
124 /**
125  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
126  * arguments
127  */
128 struct audiod_args_info conf;
129
130 static char *socket_name;
131 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
132
133 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
134
135 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
136
137 /**
138  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
139  *
140  * \sa struct status_task
141  */
142 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
143 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
144
145 /**
146  * the task for handling audiod commands
147  *
148  * \sa struct task, struct sched
149  */
150 struct command_task {
151         /** the local listening socket */
152         int fd;
153         /** the associated task structure */
154         struct task task;
155 };
156
157 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
158 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
159
160 /**
161  * get the audio format number
162  * \param name the name of the audio format
163  *
164  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
165  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
166  */
167 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
168 {
169         int i;
170
171         while (para_isspace(*name))
172                 name++;
173         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
174                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
175                         return i;
176         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
177 }
178
179 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
180 {
181         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
182         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
183                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
184                 wstime, /* writer start time */
185                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
186                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
187         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
188         char *msg;
189
190         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
191                 goto empty;
192         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
193                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
194                         return NULL;
195                 goto empty; /* stopped */
196         }
197         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
198                 goto empty;
199         /* valid status items and playing */
200         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
201                 length = s->seconds_total;
202                 tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
203         } else { /* standby mode, rely on status items */
204                 length = stat_task->length_seconds;
205                 tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
206         }
207         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
208                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
209         else
210                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
211         if (!s || !s->wns) {
212                 struct timeval diff;
213                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
214                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
215                 goto out;
216         }
217         btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
218         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
219         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
220         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
221         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
222         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
223         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
224                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
225                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
226         } else
227                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
228 out:
229         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
230         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
231         msg = make_message(
232                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
233                 s? "" : "~",
234                 seconds / 60,
235                 seconds % 60,
236                 (length - seconds) / 60,
237                 (length - seconds) % 60,
238                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
239                 length / 60,
240                 length % 60
241         );
242         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
243         return msg;
244 empty:
245         return para_strdup(NULL);
246 }
247
248 static int want_colors(void)
249 {
250         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
251                 return 0;
252         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
253                 return 1;
254         if (conf.logfile_given)
255                 return 0;
256         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
257 }
258
259 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
260 {
261         int ret;
262         char *config_file;
263         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
264                 .override = 0,
265                 .initialize = 0,
266                 .check_required = 1,
267                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
268                 .print_errors = 1
269         };
270
271         if (conf.config_file_given)
272                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
273         else {
274                 char *home = para_homedir();
275                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
276                 free(home);
277         }
278         ret = file_exists(config_file);
279         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
280                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
281                 goto err;
282         }
283         if (ret)
284                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
285         free(config_file);
286         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
287         return;
288 err:
289         free(config_file);
290         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
291 }
292
293 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
294 {
295         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
296         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
297         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
298         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
299         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
300         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
301 }
302
303 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
304 {
305         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
306
307         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
308         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
309         s->format = -1;
310 }
311
312 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
313 {
314         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
315         struct audio_format_info *a;
316
317         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
318                 return;
319         a = &afi[s->format];
320         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
321                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
322         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
323         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
324         free(s->receiver_node);
325         s->receiver_node = NULL;
326         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
327 }
328
329 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
330 {
331         struct writer *w = writers + wn->writer_num;
332
333         w->close(wn);
334         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
335 }
336
337 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
338 {
339         struct audio_format_info *a;
340         int i;
341
342         if (s->format < 0)
343                 return;
344         a = afi + s->format;
345         if (a->num_writers == 0)
346                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
347         else {
348                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
349                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
350         }
351         free(s->wns);
352         s->wns = NULL;
353 }
354
355 static void _close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
356 {
357         int i;
358         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
359         if (a->num_filters == 0)
360                 return;
361         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
362                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
363                 struct filter *f = filters + fn->filter_num;
364
365                 f->close(fn);
366                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
367         }
368         free(s->fns);
369         s->fns = NULL;
370 }
371
372 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
373 {
374         int i, j;
375
376         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
377                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
378                 struct audio_format_info *a;
379                 if (s->format < 0)
380                         continue;
381                 a = afi + s->format;
382                 if (s->wns)
383                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
384                                 s->wns[j].task.error = error;
385                 if (s->fns)
386                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
387                                 s->fns[j].task.error = error;
388                 if (s->receiver_node)
389                         s->receiver_node->task.error = error;
390         }
391 }
392
393 static int get_empty_slot(void)
394 {
395         int i;
396         struct slot_info *s;
397
398         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
399                 s = &slot[i];
400                 if (s->format < 0) {
401                         clear_slot(i);
402                         return i;
403                 }
404                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
405                         continue;
406                 clear_slot(i);
407                 return i;
408         }
409         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
410 }
411
412 /**
413  * get the number of filters
414  *
415  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
416  *
417  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
418  *
419  * \sa struct filter;
420  */
421 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
422 {
423         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
424 }
425
426 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
427 {
428         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
429         struct filter_node *fn;
430         int nf = a->num_filters;
431         struct btr_node *parent;
432         int i;
433
434         if (nf == 0)
435                 return;
436         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
437         assert(s->fns == NULL);
438         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
439         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
440         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
441                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
442                 fn = s->fns + i;
443                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
444                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
445                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
446                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
447                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(f->name, parent, f->execute, fn);
448                 f->open(fn);
449                 register_task(&fn->task);
450                 parent = fn->btrn;
451                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
452                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, s - slot);
453                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, s - slot);
454         }
455 }
456
457 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
458 {
459         int i;
460         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
461         struct writer_node *wn;
462         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
463
464         assert(s->wns == NULL);
465         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
466                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
467         if (a->num_writers == 0)
468                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
469         else {
470                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
471                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
472                         wn = s->wns + i;
473                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
474                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
475                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
476                 }
477         }
478         s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec?
479                 stat_task->server_stream_start : *now;
480         s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
481         s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
482 }
483
484 /* returns slot num on success */
485 static int open_receiver(int format)
486 {
487         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
488         struct slot_info *s;
489         int ret, slot_num;
490         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
491         struct receiver_node *rn;
492         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
493
494         ret = get_empty_slot();
495         if (ret < 0)
496                 goto err;
497         slot_num = ret;
498         s = &slot[slot_num];
499         s->format = format;
500         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
501         rn = s->receiver_node;
502         rn->receiver = r;
503         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
504         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(r->name, NULL, NULL, rn);
505         ret = r->open(rn);
506         if (ret < 0) {
507                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
508                 free(rn);
509                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
510                 goto err;
511         }
512         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
513                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
514         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
515         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
516         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
517         register_task(&rn->task);
518         ret = slot_num;
519 err:
520         if (ret < 0)
521                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
522         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
523         return ret;
524 }
525
526 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
527 static int receiver_running(int format)
528 {
529         int i, ret = 0;
530
531         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
532                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
533                 if (s->format != format)
534                         continue;
535                 if (!s->receiver_node)
536                         continue;
537                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
538                         return 1;
539                 ret = -1;
540         }
541         return ret;
542 }
543
544 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
545 {
546         int i, newest_slot = -1;
547         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
548
549         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
550                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
551                 struct timeval rstime;
552                 if (!s->receiver_node)
553                         continue;
554                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
555                         continue;
556                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
557                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
558                         continue;
559                 newest_rstime = rstime;
560                 newest_slot = i;
561         }
562         if (newest_slot == -1)
563                 return NULL;
564         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
565 }
566
567 /* returns slot num on success. */
568 static int open_current_receiver(struct sched *s)
569 {
570         struct timeval diff;
571         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
572
573         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
574                 return -1;
575         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
576         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
577                 return -1;
578         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
579         if (ret > 0) /* already running and not eof */
580                 return -1;
581         if (ret < 0) { /* eof */
582                 /*
583                  * para_server uses a zero start time during the announcement
584                  * period, i.e. before it sends the first chunk. Wait until
585                  * this period begins to avoid restarting the receiver that
586                  * belongs to the file just completed.
587                  */
588                 if (stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec != 0)
589                         return -1;
590         }
591         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, &diff) < 0) {
592                 /* avoid busy loop */
593                 s->timeout = diff;
594                 return -1;
595         }
596         /* start a new receiver */
597         return open_receiver(cafn);
598 }
599
600 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
601 {
602         struct timeval tmp, diff;
603         static unsigned count;
604         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
605         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
606         const int time_smooth = 5;
607
608         if (!status_time)
609                 return count;
610         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
611 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
612 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
613         if (!count) {
614                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
615                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
616                 count++;
617                 goto out;
618         }
619         if (count > 5) {
620                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
621                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
622                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
623                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
624         }
625         count++;
626         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
627                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
628                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
629                 &tmp);
630         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
631         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
632                 sign > 0? "+" : "-",
633                 tv2ms(&diff),
634                 sa_time_diff_sign ? "+" : "-",
635                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
636         );
637 out:
638         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
639         return count;
640 }
641
642 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
643 {
644         long unsigned sec, usec;
645
646         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
647                 return 1;
648         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
649         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
650         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
651         switch (itemnum) {
652         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
653                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
654                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
655                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
656                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
657                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
658                 break;
659         case SI_OFFSET:
660                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
661                 break;
662         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
663                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
664                 break;
665         case SI_STREAM_START:
666                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
667                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
668                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
669                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
670                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
671                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
672                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
673                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
674                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
675                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
676                                 else
677                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
678                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
679                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
680                         }
681                 }
682                 break;
683         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
684                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
685                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
686                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
687                 }
688                 break;
689         case SI_FORMAT:
690                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
691                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
692         }
693         return 1;
694 }
695
696 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
697 {
698         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
699         int i;
700
701         if (!p)
702                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
703         p++;
704         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
705                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
706                         continue;
707                 *cmd = p;
708                 return i;
709         }
710         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
711 }
712
713 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
714 {
715         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
716         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
717
718         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
719         if (filter_num < 0)
720                 return filter_num;
721         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
722         a->num_filters++;
723         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
724                 filters[filter_num].name);
725         return filter_num;
726 }
727
728 static int parse_writer_args(void)
729 {
730         int i, ret, nw;
731         char *cmd;
732         struct audio_format_info *a;
733
734         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
735         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
736         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
737                 a = &afi[i];
738                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
739                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
740                 a->num_writers = 0;
741         }
742         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
743                 void *wconf;
744                 int writer_num;
745                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
746                 if (ret < 0)
747                         goto out;
748                 a = &afi[ret];
749                 nw = a->num_writers;
750                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
751                 if (!wconf) {
752                         ret = writer_num;
753                         goto out;
754                 }
755                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
756                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
757                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
758                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
759                 a->num_writers++;
760         }
761         ret = 1;
762 out:
763         return ret;
764 }
765
766 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
767 {
768         int i, ret, receiver_num;
769         char *cmd = NULL;
770         struct audio_format_info *a;
771
772         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
773                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
774                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
775                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
776                 if (!recv_arg)
777                         goto out;
778                 *recv_arg = '\0';
779                 recv_arg++;
780                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
781                 if (ret < 0)
782                         goto out;
783                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
784                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
785                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
786                         goto out;
787                 }
788                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
789         }
790         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
791          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
792          * was specified
793          */
794         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
795         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
796                 a = &afi[i];
797                 if (a->receiver_conf)
798                         continue;
799                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
800                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
801                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
802                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
803         }
804         ret = 1;
805 out:
806         free(cmd);
807         return ret;
808 }
809
810 static int init_default_filters(void)
811 {
812         int i, ret = 1;
813
814         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
815                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
816                 char *tmp;
817                 int j;
818
819                 if (a->num_filters)
820                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
821                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
822                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
823                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
824                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
825                                 break;
826                 free(tmp);
827                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
828                 if (!filters[j].name)
829                         goto out;
830                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
831                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
832                 free(tmp);
833                 if (ret < 0)
834                         goto out;
835                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
836                         filters[j].name);
837         }
838 out:
839         return ret;
840 }
841
842 static int parse_filter_args(void)
843 {
844         int i, ret, nf;
845
846         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
847         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
848         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
849                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
850                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
851         }
852         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
853                 return init_default_filters();
854         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
855                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
856                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
857                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
858                 if (!filter_name)
859                         goto out;
860                 *filter_name = '\0';
861                 filter_name++;
862                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
863                 if (ret < 0)
864                         goto out;
865                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
866                 if (ret < 0)
867                         goto out;
868         }
869         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
870 out:
871         return ret;
872 }
873
874 static int parse_stream_args(void)
875 {
876         int ret;
877
878         ret = parse_receiver_args();
879         if (ret < 0)
880                 return ret;
881         ret = parse_filter_args();
882         if (ret < 0)
883                 return ret;
884         ret = parse_writer_args();
885         if (ret < 0)
886                 return ret;
887         return 1;
888 }
889
890 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
891 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
892 {
893         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
894         int ret, fd;
895
896         if (conf.socket_given)
897                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
898         else {
899                 char *hn = para_hostname();
900                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
901                         hn);
902                 free(hn);
903         }
904         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
905         if (conf.force_given)
906                 unlink(socket_name);
907         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
908                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
909         if (ret < 0)
910                 goto err;
911         fd = ret;
912         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
913                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
914                 goto err;
915         }
916         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
917         if (ret < 0)
918                 goto err;
919         return fd;
920 err:
921         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
922         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
923 }
924
925 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
926 {
927         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
928         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
929 }
930
931 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
932 {
933         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
934
935         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
936                 return;
937
938         st->signum = para_next_signal();
939         switch (st->signum) {
940         case SIGINT:
941         case SIGTERM:
942         case SIGHUP:
943                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
944                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
945         }
946 }
947
948 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
949 {
950         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
951         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
952         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
953 }
954
955 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
956 {
957         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
958         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
959 }
960
961 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
962 {
963         int ret;
964         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
965         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
966         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
967
968         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
969         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
970                 audiod_status_dump();
971                 last_status_dump = *now;
972         }
973
974         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
975                 return;
976         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
977         if (ret < 0)
978                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
979 }
980
981 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
982 {
983         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
984         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
985         ct->task.error = 0;
986         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
987         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
988 }
989
990 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
991 {
992         if (!stat_task->ct)
993                 return;
994         client_close(stat_task->ct);
995         stat_task->ct = NULL;
996         clear_and_dump_items();
997         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
998         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
999         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1000         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1001         audiod_status_dump();
1002 }
1003
1004 /**
1005  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1006  *
1007  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1008  * \param msg the log message
1009  *
1010  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1011  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1012  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1013  *
1014  * \sa exit(3)
1015  */
1016 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1017 {
1018         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1019         if (socket_name)
1020                 unlink(socket_name);
1021         close_stat_pipe();
1022         exit(status);
1023 }
1024
1025 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1026 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1027 {
1028         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1029         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1030 }
1031
1032 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1033 {
1034         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1035         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1036         int i;
1037
1038         if (s->format < 0)
1039                 return;
1040         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1041                 return;
1042         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1043                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1044                         return;
1045         for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1046                 if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1047                         return;
1048         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1049         close_writers(s);
1050         _close_filters(s);
1051         close_receiver(slot_num);
1052         clear_slot(slot_num);
1053 }
1054
1055 /*
1056  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1057  * necessary.
1058  */
1059 static void start_stop_decoders(struct sched *s)
1060 {
1061         int i, ret;
1062         struct slot_info *sl;
1063         struct audio_format_info *a;
1064
1065         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1066                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1067 //      if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1068 //                      !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1069 //              return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1070         ret = open_current_receiver(s);
1071         if (ret < 0)
1072                 return;
1073         sl = slot + ret;
1074         a = afi + sl->format;
1075         if (a->num_filters)
1076                 open_filters(sl);
1077         open_writers(sl);
1078         activate_grab_clients();
1079         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1080         s->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
1081         s->timeout.tv_usec = 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1085 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1086 {
1087         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1088
1089         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1090                 if (!st->ct)
1091                         goto out;
1092                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1093                         st->ct->task.error = -E_AUDIOD_OFF;
1094                         goto out;
1095                 }
1096                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1097                         goto out;
1098                 close_stat_pipe();
1099                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1100                 goto out;
1101         }
1102         if (st->ct) {
1103                 int ret;
1104                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1105                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1106                                 goto out;
1107                         close_stat_pipe();
1108                         goto out;
1109                 }
1110                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1111                         goto out;
1112                 ret = for_each_stat_item(st->ct->buf, st->ct->loaded,
1113                         update_item);
1114                 if (ret < 0) {
1115                         st->ct->task.error = ret;
1116                         goto out;
1117                 }
1118                 if (st->ct->loaded != ret) {
1119                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1120                         st->ct->loaded = ret;
1121                 } else {
1122                         struct timeval diff;
1123                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1124                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1125                                 st->ct->task.error = -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
1126                 }
1127                 goto out;
1128         }
1129         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1130                 goto out;
1131         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1132                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "1", NULL};
1133                 int argc = 5;
1134                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1135                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1136                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1137                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1138
1139         } else {
1140                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1141                 int argc = 4;
1142                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1143                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1144         }
1145         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1146         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1147                 "no connection to para_server");
1148         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1149         st->last_status_read = *now;
1150 out:
1151         start_stop_decoders(s);
1152 }
1153
1154 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1155 {
1156         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1157         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1158         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1159         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1160         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1161         sprintf(st->task.status, "status task");
1162 }
1163
1164 static void set_initial_status(void)
1165 {
1166         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1167         if (!conf.mode_given)
1168                 return;
1169         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1170                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1171                 return;
1172         }
1173         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1174                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1175                 return;
1176         }
1177         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1178                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1179 }
1180
1181 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1182 {
1183         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1184         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1185                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1186
1187         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1188                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1189         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1190         for (; *p; p++)
1191                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1192         print_receiver_helps(d);
1193         print_filter_helps(d);
1194         print_writer_helps(d);
1195         exit(0);
1196 }
1197
1198 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1199 {
1200         int ret, i;
1201
1202         if (!want_colors())
1203                 return;
1204         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1205         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1206         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1207                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1208                 if (ret < 0)
1209                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1210         }
1211 }
1212
1213 /**
1214  * the main function of para_audiod
1215  *
1216  * \param argc usual argument count
1217  * \param argv usual argument vector
1218  *
1219  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1220  *
1221  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1222  * */
1223 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1224 {
1225         int ret, i;
1226         static struct sched s;
1227         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1228         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1229                 .override = 0,
1230                 .initialize = 1,
1231                 .check_required = 0,
1232                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1233                 .print_errors = 1
1234         };
1235
1236         valid_fd_012();
1237         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1238                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1239         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1240         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1241         recv_init();
1242         filter_init();
1243         writer_init();
1244         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1245                 print_help_and_die();
1246         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1247         parse_config_or_die();
1248         init_colors_or_die();
1249         init_random_seed_or_die();
1250         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1251         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1252         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1253         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1254                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1255         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1256                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1257                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1258         }
1259         ret = parse_stream_args();
1260         if (ret < 0) {
1261                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1262                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1263         }
1264         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1265         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1266         set_initial_status();
1267         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1268                 clear_slot(i);
1269         setup_signal_handling();
1270         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1271
1272         init_status_task(stat_task);
1273         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1274
1275         if (conf.daemon_given)
1276                 daemonize();
1277
1278         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1279         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1280         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1281         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1282         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1283         ret = schedule(&s);
1284
1285         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1286         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1287 }