2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
20 * Based in parts on aplay.c from the alsa-utils-1.0.8 package,
21 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, which is
22 * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
25 #define WAV_HEADER_LEN 44
26 #include <sys/time.h> /* gettimeofday */
29 #include "play.cmdline.h"
30 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
34 #define FORMAT SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
36 struct private_alsa_data {
38 size_t bytes_per_frame;
42 struct writer *writer;
47 int (*open)(struct writer_node **);
48 int (*write)(char *data, size_t nbytes, struct writer_node *);
49 void (*close)(struct writer_node *);
50 void (*shutdown)(struct writer_node *);
54 static struct writer writers[NUM_WRITERS];
55 #define FOR_EACH_WRITER(i) for (i = 0; i < NUM_WRITERS, i++)
56 static struct writer_node **writer_nodes;
59 static unsigned char *audiobuf;
60 static struct timeval *start_time;
61 static struct gengetopt_args_info conf;
65 void para_log(__a_unused int ll, const char* fmt,...)
70 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, argp);
75 * read WAV_HEADER_LEN bytes from stdin to audio buffer
77 * \return -E_READ_HDR on errors and on eof before WAV_HEADER_LEN could be
78 * read. A positive return value indicates success.
80 static int read_wav_header(void)
82 ssize_t ret, count = 0;
84 while (count < WAV_HEADER_LEN) {
85 ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, audiobuf + count, WAV_HEADER_LEN - count);
94 * open and prepare the PCM handle for writing
96 * Install PCM software and hardware configuration. Exit on errors.
98 static int alsa_open(void **private_data)
100 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
101 snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
102 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, xfer_align, start_threshold,
104 unsigned buffer_time = 0;
106 snd_pcm_info_t *info;
108 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
109 struct private_alsa_data *pad = para_malloc(sizeof(struct private_alsa_data));
112 snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info);
113 if (snd_output_stdio_attach(&log, stderr, 0) < 0)
115 err = snd_pcm_open(&pad->handle, conf.device_arg,
116 SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
119 if ((err = snd_pcm_info(pad->handle, info)) < 0)
120 return -E_SND_PCM_INFO;
122 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
123 snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
124 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pad->handle, hwparams) < 0)
125 return -E_BROKEN_CONF;
126 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pad->handle, hwparams,
127 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
128 return -E_ACCESS_TYPE;
129 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pad->handle, hwparams, FORMAT) < 0)
130 return -E_SAMPLE_FORMAT;
131 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pad->handle, hwparams,
132 conf.channels_arg) < 0)
133 return -E_CHANNEL_COUNT;
134 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
135 (unsigned int*) &conf.sample_rate_arg, 0) < 0)
137 err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &buffer_time, 0);
138 if (err < 0 || !buffer_time)
139 return -E_GET_BUFFER_TIME;
140 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("buffer time: %d\n", buffer_time);
141 if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
142 &buffer_time, 0) < 0)
143 return -E_SET_BUFFER_TIME;
144 if (snd_pcm_hw_params(pad->handle, hwparams) < 0)
146 snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, 0);
147 snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size);
148 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("buffer size: %lu, period_size: %lu\n", buffer_size, period_size);
149 if (period_size == buffer_size)
150 return -E_BAD_PERIOD;
151 snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pad->handle, swparams);
152 err = snd_pcm_sw_params_get_xfer_align(swparams, &xfer_align);
153 if (err < 0 || !xfer_align)
155 snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pad->handle, swparams, period_size);
156 /* round to closest transfer boundary */
157 start_threshold = (buffer_size / xfer_align) * xfer_align;
158 if (start_threshold < 1)
160 if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
161 start_threshold) < 0)
162 return -E_START_THRESHOLD;
163 stop_threshold = buffer_size;
164 if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
166 return -E_STOP_THRESHOLD;
167 if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align(pad->handle, swparams,
170 if (snd_pcm_sw_params(pad->handle, swparams) < 0)
172 pad->bytes_per_frame = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(FORMAT)
173 * conf.channels_arg / 8;
174 return period_size * pad->bytes_per_frame;
178 * push out pcm frames
179 * \param data pointer do data to be written
180 * \param nbytes number of bytes (not frames)
182 * \return Number of bytes written, -E_ALSA_WRITE on errors.
184 static int alsa_write(char *data, size_t nbytes, void *private_data)
186 struct private_alsa_data *pad = private_data;
187 size_t frames = nbytes / pad->bytes_per_frame;
188 unsigned char *d = data;
189 snd_pcm_sframes_t r, result = 0;
192 /* write interleaved frames */
193 r = snd_pcm_writei(pad->handle, d, frames);
195 PARA_ERROR_LOG("write error: %s\n", snd_strerror(r));
196 if (r == -EAGAIN || (r >= 0 && r < frames))
197 snd_pcm_wait(pad->handle, 1);
198 else if (r == -EPIPE)
199 snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
201 return -E_ALSA_WRITE;
205 d += r * pad->bytes_per_frame;
208 return result * pad->bytes_per_frame;
211 static void alsa_close(void *private_data)
213 struct private_alsa_data *pad = private_data;
214 snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
215 snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
216 snd_config_update_free_global();
220 void alsa_writer_init(struct writer *w)
223 w->write = alsa_write;
224 w->close = alsa_close;
225 w->shutdown = NULL; /* nothing to do */
230 * check if current time is later than start_time
231 * \param diff pointer to write remaining time to
233 * If start_time was not given, or current time is later than given
234 * start_time, return 0. Otherwise, return 1 and write the time
235 * difference between current time and start_time to diff. diff may be
239 static int start_time_in_future(struct timeval *diff)
243 if (!conf.start_time_given)
245 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
246 return tv_diff(start_time, &now, diff) > 0? 1 : 0;
250 * sleep until time given at command line
252 * This is called if the initial buffer is filled. It returns
253 * immediately if no start_time was given at the command line
254 * or if the given start time is in the past.
257 static void do_initial_delay(struct timeval *delay)
260 para_select(1, NULL, NULL, delay);
261 while (start_time_in_future(delay));
266 * \param loaded number of bytes already loaded
268 * If start_time was given, prebuffer data until buffer is full or
269 * start_time is reached. In any case, do not start playing before
272 * \return positive on success, negative on errors.
274 static int play_pcm(size_t loaded)
276 size_t bufsize, written = 0, prebuf_size;
278 struct timeval delay;
280 int chunk_bytes, ret = alsa_open(&private_data);
285 bufsize = (conf.bufsize_arg * 1024 / chunk_bytes) * chunk_bytes;
286 audiobuf = para_realloc(audiobuf, bufsize);
287 prebuf_size = conf.prebuffer_arg * bufsize / 100;
290 if (loaded < prebuf_size)
292 if (start_time && start_time_in_future(&delay)) {
293 do_initial_delay(&delay);
298 while (loaded >= chunk_bytes) {
299 ret = alsa_write(p, chunk_bytes, private_data);
306 if (loaded && p != audiobuf)
307 memmove(audiobuf, p, loaded);
309 ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, audiobuf + loaded, bufsize - loaded);
320 alsa_close(private_data);
325 * test if audio buffer contains a valid wave header
327 * \return If not, return 0, otherwise, store number of channels and sample rate
328 * in struct conf and return WAV_HEADER_LEN.
330 static size_t check_wave(void)
332 unsigned char *a = audiobuf;
333 if (a[0] != 'R' || a[1] != 'I' || a[2] != 'F' || a[3] != 'F')
334 return WAV_HEADER_LEN;
335 conf.channels_arg = (unsigned) a[22];
336 conf.sample_rate_arg = a[24] + (a[25] << 8) + (a[26] << 16) + (a[27] << 24);
340 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
345 cmdline_parser(argc, argv, &conf);
346 if (conf.start_time_given) {
347 ret = -E_PLAY_SYNTAX;
348 if (sscanf(conf.start_time_arg, "%lu:%lu",
349 &tv.tv_sec, &tv.tv_usec) != 2)
353 /* call init for each supported writer */
354 alsa_writer_init(&writers[0]);
355 /* one for each given writer */
356 writer_nodes = para_calloc(2 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
358 audiobuf = para_malloc(WAV_HEADER_LEN);
359 ret = read_wav_header();
362 ret = play_pcm(check_wave());
366 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", PARA_STRERROR(-ret));