Fix two typos in daemon.c.
[paraslash.git] / http_send.c
index 276c0e416bb1218b2c24788bbe86f671da58731c..5b98bbf4522c71d76a81d77e3de69f0545371ed0 100644 (file)
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
  *
- *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *     (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *     GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
  */
 
 /** \file http_send.c paraslash's http sender */
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 
+#include "para.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "string.h"
 #include "server.cmdline.h"
+#include "afh.h"
+#include "afs.h"
 #include "server.h"
 #include "http.h"
-#include "afs.h"
-#include "send.h"
+#include "vss.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "send.h"
 #include "close_on_fork.h"
-#include "error.h"
 #include "net.h"
-#include "string.h"
+#include "fd.h"
+#include "chunk_queue.h"
+#include "acl.h"
 
-/** \cond convert sock_addr_in to ascii */
-#define CLIENT_ADDR(hc) inet_ntoa((hc)->addr.sin_addr)
-/* get the port number of a struct http_client */
-#define CLIENT_PORT(hc) (hc)->addr.sin_port
+/** Message sent to clients that do not send a valid get request. */
 #define HTTP_ERR_MSG "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\n"
-/** \endcond */
 
-extern struct gengetopt_args_info conf;
-
-/** the possible states of a client from the server's POV */
-enum http_status {
+/** The possible states of a client from the server's POV. */
+enum http_client_status {
+       /** We accepted the connection on the tcp socket. */
        HTTP_CONNECTED,
+       /** Successfully received the get request. */
        HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST,
-       HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG,
-       HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM,
+       /** Connection is ready for sending audio data. */
        HTTP_STREAMING,
+       /** We didn't receive a valid get request. */
        HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST
 };
 
-/** clients will be kicked if there are more than that many bytes pending */
-#define MAX_BACKLOG 40000
-/** the list of connected clients **/
-static struct list_head clients;
-/** the whitelist/blacklist */
-static struct list_head access_perm_list;
-
-/** describes one client that connected the tcp port of the http sender */
-struct http_client {
-/** the file descriptor of the client */
-       int fd;
-/** address information about the client */
-       struct sockaddr_in addr;
-/** the client's current status */
-       enum http_status status;
-/** non-zero if we included \a fd in the read set */
-       int check_r;
-/** non-zero if we included \a fd in the write set */
-       int check_w;
-/** the position of this client in the client list */
-       struct list_head node;
-/** the list of pending packets for this client */
-       struct list_head packet_queue;
-/** the number of pending bytes for this client */
-       unsigned long pq_bytes;
-};
-
-/**
- * describes one queued data packet for a client
- *
- * The send function of the http sender checks each client fd for writing. If a
- * client fd is not ready, it tries to queue that packet for this client until
- * the number of queued bytes exceeds \p MAX_BACKLOG.
- */
-struct queued_packet {
-/** the length of the packet in bytes */
-       unsigned int len;
-/** pointer to the packet data */
-       char *packet;
-/** position of the packet in the packet list */
-       struct list_head node;
+/** For each connected client, a structure of this type is maintained. */
+struct private_http_sender_data {
+       /** The current state of this client. */
+       enum http_client_status status;
 };
 
-/**
- * describes one entry in the blacklist/whitelist of the http sender
- */
-struct access_info {
-       /** the address to be black/whitelisted */
-       struct in_addr addr;
-       /** the netmask for this entry */
-       int netmask;
-       /** the position of this entry in the access_perm_list */
-       struct list_head node;
-};
-
-static int server_fd = -1, numclients;
-static struct sender *self;
-
-
-static void http_shutdown_client(struct http_client *hc, const char *msg)
-{
-       struct queued_packet *qp, *tmp;
-       PARA_INFO_LOG("shutting down %s on fd %d (%s)\n", CLIENT_ADDR(hc),
-               hc->fd, msg);
-       numclients--;
-       close(hc->fd);
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(qp, tmp, &hc->packet_queue, node) {
-               free(qp->packet);
-               list_del(&qp->node);
-               free(qp);
-       }
-       list_del(&hc->node);
-       free(hc);
-       return;
-}
-
-static void http_shutdown_clients_real(void)
-{
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node)
-               http_shutdown_client(hc, "afs request");
-}
-static void http_shutdown_clients(void)
-{
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node)
-               if (hc->status == HTTP_STREAMING)
-                       http_shutdown_client(hc, "afs request");
-}
+static struct sender_status http_sender_status, *hss = &http_sender_status;
 
-static int http_send_msg(struct http_client *hc, const char *msg)
+static int http_send_msg(struct sender_client *sc, const char *msg)
 {
-       int ret = send_buffer(hc->fd, msg);
+       int ret = send_buffer(sc->fd, msg);
 
        if (ret < 0)
-               http_shutdown_client(hc, "send msg failed");
+               shutdown_client(sc, hss);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void http_send_ok_msg(struct http_client *hc)
+static void http_send_ok_msg(struct sender_client *sc)
 {
-       PARA_INFO_LOG("sending http ok message to fd %d\n", hc->fd);
-       http_send_msg(hc, HTTP_OK_MSG);
+       PARA_INFO_LOG("sending http ok message to fd %d\n", sc->fd);
+       http_send_msg(sc, HTTP_OK_MSG);
 }
 
-static int http_send_err_msg(struct http_client *hc)
+static int http_send_err_msg(struct sender_client *sc)
 {
-       PARA_NOTICE_LOG("sending bad request message to fd %d\n", hc->fd);
-       return http_send_msg(hc, HTTP_ERR_MSG);
+       PARA_NOTICE_LOG("sending bad request message to fd %d\n", sc->fd);
+       return http_send_msg(sc, HTTP_ERR_MSG);
 }
 
-static int queue_packet(struct http_client *hc, const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-       struct queued_packet *qp;
-       if (hc->pq_bytes + len > MAX_BACKLOG) {
-               http_shutdown_client(hc, "packet queue overrun");
-               return -E_QUEUE;
-       }
-       qp = para_malloc(sizeof(struct queued_packet));
-       hc->pq_bytes += len;
-       qp->packet = para_malloc(len);
-       memcpy(qp->packet, buf, len);
-       qp->len = len;
-       list_add_tail(&qp->node, &hc->packet_queue);
-       PARA_INFO_LOG("%lu bytes queued for fd %d\n", hc->pq_bytes, hc->fd);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int send_queued_packets(struct http_client *hc)
+static void http_shutdown_clients(void)
 {
-       int ret;
-       struct queued_packet *qp, *tmp;
-
-       if (list_empty(&hc->packet_queue))
-               return 1;
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(qp, tmp, &hc->packet_queue, node) {
-               ret = write_ok(hc->fd);
-               if (ret <= 0)
-                       return ret? -E_WRITE_OK : 0;
-               ret = write(hc->fd, qp->packet, qp->len);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
-               if (ret != qp->len) {
-                       qp->len -= ret;
-                       memmove(qp->packet, qp->packet + ret, qp->len);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               hc->pq_bytes -= qp->len;
-               free(qp->packet);
-               list_del(&qp->node);
-               free(qp);
-       }
-       return 1;
+       shutdown_clients(hss);
 }
 
-static void http_send(__unused struct audio_format *af,
-               long unsigned current_chunk,
-               __unused long unsigned chunks_sent, const char *buf, size_t len)
+static void http_send(long unsigned current_chunk,
+       __a_unused long unsigned chunks_sent, const char *buf, size_t len,
+       const char *header_buf, size_t header_len)
 {
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
-       int ret;
+       struct sender_client *sc, *tmp;
 
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
-               if (hc->status != HTTP_STREAMING &&
-                               hc->status != HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM)
-                       continue;
-               if (hc->status == HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM) {
-                       if (af->get_header_info && current_chunk) {
-                               /* need to send header */
-                               int hlen;
-                               char *buf = af->get_header_info(&hlen);
-                               if (!buf || hlen <= 0)
-                                       continue; /* header not yet available */
-                               PARA_INFO_LOG("queueing header: %d\n", hlen);
-                               if (queue_packet(hc, buf, hlen) < 0)
-                                       continue;
-                       } else
-                               PARA_INFO_LOG("%s", "no need to queue header\n");
-                       hc->status = HTTP_STREAMING;
-               }
-               ret = send_queued_packets(hc);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       http_shutdown_client(hc, "send error");
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!len)
-                       continue;
-               if (!ret || write_ok(hc->fd) <= 0) {
-                       PARA_INFO_LOG("fd %d not ready (%lu bytes queued),"
-                               " trying to queue packet\n", hc->fd,
-                               hc->pq_bytes);
-                       queue_packet(hc, buf, len);
-                       continue;
-               }
-//             PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %d -> %s\n", len, CLIENT_ADDR(hc));
-               ret = write(hc->fd, buf, len);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       http_shutdown_client(hc, "send error");
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(sc, tmp, &hss->client_list, node) {
+               struct private_http_sender_data *phsd = sc->private_data;
+               if (phsd->status != HTTP_STREAMING)
                        continue;
-               }
-               if (ret != len)
-                       queue_packet(hc, buf + ret, len - ret);
+               send_chunk(sc, hss, 0, current_chunk, buf, len, header_buf,
+                       header_len);
        }
 }
 
-static int host_in_access_perm_list(struct http_client *hc)
+static void http_post_select(fd_set *rfds, __a_unused fd_set *wfds)
 {
-       struct access_info *ai, *tmp;
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(ai, tmp, &access_perm_list, node) {
-               unsigned mask = ((~0) >> ai->netmask);
-               if ((hc->addr.sin_addr.s_addr & mask) == (ai->addr.s_addr & mask))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+       struct sender_client *sc, *tmp;
+       struct private_http_sender_data *phsd;
 
-static void http_post_select(__unused struct audio_format *af, fd_set *rfds,
-               fd_set *wfds)
-{
-       int i = -1, match;
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
-       const char *err_msg;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
-               i++;
-//             PARA_DEBUG_LOG("handling client %d: %s\n", i, CLIENT_ADDR(hc));
-               switch (hc->status) {
+       if (hss->listen_fd < 0)
+               return;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(sc, tmp, &hss->client_list, node) {
+               phsd = sc->private_data;
+               switch (phsd->status) {
                case HTTP_STREAMING: /* nothing to do */
-               case HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM:
                        break;
                case HTTP_CONNECTED: /* need to recv get request */
-                       if (hc->check_r && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, rfds)) {
-                               if (recv_pattern(hc->fd, HTTP_GET_MSG, MAXLINE)
+                       if (FD_ISSET(sc->fd, rfds)) {
+                               if (recv_pattern(sc->fd, HTTP_GET_MSG, MAXLINE)
                                                < 0) {
-                                       hc->status = HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST;
+                                       phsd->status = HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST;
                                } else {
-                                       hc->status = HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST;
-                                       PARA_INFO_LOG("%s",
-                                               "received get request\n");
+                                       phsd->status = HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST;
+                                       PARA_INFO_LOG("received get request\n");
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send ok msg */
-                       if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds)) {
-                               hc->status = HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG;
-                               http_send_ok_msg(hc);
-                       }
+                       phsd->status = HTTP_STREAMING;
+                       http_send_ok_msg(sc);
                        break;
                case HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send err msg */
-                       if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds)) {
-                               if (http_send_err_msg(hc) >= 0)
-                                       http_shutdown_client(hc,
-                                               "invalid get request");
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG: /* need to send header? */
-                       if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds))
-                               hc->status = HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM;
+                       if (http_send_err_msg(sc) >= 0)
+                               shutdown_client(sc, hss);
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if (!FD_ISSET(server_fd, rfds))
+       if (!FD_ISSET(hss->listen_fd, rfds))
                return;
-       hc = para_calloc(sizeof(struct http_client));
-       err_msg = "accept error";
-       hc->fd = para_accept(server_fd, &hc->addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-       if (hc->fd <= 0)
-               goto err_out;
-       PARA_NOTICE_LOG("connection from %s (fd %d)\n", CLIENT_ADDR(hc), hc->fd);
-       if (conf.http_max_clients_arg > 0 && numclients >=
-                       conf.http_max_clients_arg) {
-               err_msg = "server full";
-               goto err_out;
-       }
-       match = host_in_access_perm_list(hc);
-       PARA_DEBUG_LOG("host_in_access_perm_list: %d\n", match);
-       if ((match && !conf.http_default_deny_given) ||
-                       (!match && conf.http_default_deny_given)) {
-               err_msg = "permission denied";
-               goto err_out;
-       }
-       hc->status = HTTP_CONNECTED;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->packet_queue);
-       PARA_INFO_LOG("accepted client #%d: %s (fd %d)\n", numclients,
-               CLIENT_ADDR(hc), hc->fd);
-       numclients++;
-       list_add(&hc->node, &clients);
-       return;
-err_out:
-       PARA_WARNING_LOG("ignoring connect request from %s (%s)\n",
-               CLIENT_ADDR(hc), err_msg);
-       if (hc->fd > 0)
-               close(hc->fd);
-       free(hc);
+       sc = accept_sender_client(hss);
+       if (!sc)
+               return;
+       phsd = para_malloc(sizeof(*phsd));
+       sc->private_data = phsd;
+       phsd->status = HTTP_CONNECTED;
 }
 
-static void http_pre_select(struct audio_format *af, int *max_fileno, fd_set *rfds,
-               fd_set *wfds)
+static void http_pre_select(int *max_fileno, fd_set *rfds, __a_unused fd_set *wfds)
 {
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
+       struct sender_client *sc, *tmp;
 
-       if (server_fd < 0)
+       if (hss->listen_fd < 0)
                return;
-       FD_SET(server_fd, rfds);
-       *max_fileno = MAX(*max_fileno, server_fd);
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
-               //PARA_DEBUG_LOG("hc %p on fd %d: status %d\n", hc, hc->fd, hc->status);
-               hc->check_r = 0;
-               hc->check_w = 0;
-               switch (hc->status) {
-               case HTTP_STREAMING:
-               case HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM:
-                       break;
-               case HTTP_CONNECTED: /* need to recv get request */
-                       FD_SET(hc->fd, rfds);
-                       *max_fileno = MAX(*max_fileno, hc->fd);
-                       hc->check_r = 1;
-                       break;
-               case HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send ok msg */
-               case HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send err msg */
-                       FD_SET(hc->fd, wfds);
-                       *max_fileno = MAX(*max_fileno, hc->fd);
-                       hc->check_w = 1;
-                       break;
-               case HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG:
-                       if (!af || !afs_playing())
-                               break; /* wait until server starts playing */
-                       FD_SET(hc->fd, wfds);
-                       *max_fileno = MAX(*max_fileno, hc->fd);
-                       hc->check_w = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
+       para_fd_set(hss->listen_fd, rfds, max_fileno);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(sc, tmp, &hss->client_list, node) {
+               struct private_http_sender_data *phsd = sc->private_data;
+               if (phsd->status == HTTP_CONNECTED) /* need to recv get request */
+                       para_fd_set(sc->fd, rfds, max_fileno);
        }
 }
 
-static int open_tcp_port(int port)
+static int http_com_on(__a_unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
 {
-       server_fd = init_tcp_socket(port);
-       if (server_fd < 0) {
-               http_shutdown_clients_real();
-               self->status = SENDER_OFF;
-               return server_fd;
-       }
-       self->status = SENDER_ON;
-       add_close_on_fork_list(server_fd);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static int http_com_on(__unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
-{
-       if (self->status == SENDER_ON)
-               return 1;
-       return open_tcp_port(conf.http_port_arg);
+       return generic_com_on(hss, IPPROTO_TCP);
 }
 
-static int http_com_off(__unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
+static int http_com_off(__a_unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
 {
-       self->status = SENDER_OFF;
-       if (server_fd > 0) {
-               close(server_fd);
-               del_close_on_fork_list(server_fd);
-               server_fd = -1;
-       }
-       http_shutdown_clients_real();
+       generic_com_off(hss);
        return 1;
 }
 
-static void del_perm_list_entry(struct sender_command_data *scd)
-{
-       struct access_info *ai, *tmp;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(ai, tmp, &access_perm_list, node) {
-               char *nad = para_strdup(inet_ntoa(ai->addr));
-               if (!strcmp(nad, inet_ntoa(scd->addr)) &&
-                               ai->netmask == scd->netmask) {
-                       PARA_NOTICE_LOG("removing %s/%i from access list\n",
-                               nad, ai->netmask);
-                       list_del(&ai->node);
-                       free(ai);
-               }
-               free(nad);
-       }
-}
-
-static void add_perm_list_entry(struct sender_command_data *scd)
-{
-       struct access_info *ai = para_malloc(sizeof(struct access_info));
-       ai->addr = scd->addr;
-       ai->netmask = scd->netmask;
-       PARA_INFO_LOG("adding %s/%i to access list\n", inet_ntoa(ai->addr),
-               ai->netmask);
-       list_add(&ai->node, &access_perm_list);
-}
-
 static int http_com_deny(struct sender_command_data *scd)
 {
-       if (conf.http_default_deny_given)
-               del_perm_list_entry(scd);
-       else
-               add_perm_list_entry(scd);
+       generic_com_deny(scd, hss);
        return 1;
 }
 
 static int http_com_allow(struct sender_command_data *scd)
 {
-       if (conf.http_default_deny_given)
-               add_perm_list_entry(scd);
-       else
-               del_perm_list_entry(scd);
+       generic_com_allow(scd, hss);
        return 1;
 }
 
 static char *http_info(void)
 {
-       char *clnts = NULL, *ap = NULL, *ret;
-       struct access_info *ai, *tmp_ai;
-       struct http_client *hc, *tmp_hc;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(ai, tmp_ai, &access_perm_list, node) {
-               char *tmp = make_message("%s%s/%d ", ap? ap : "",
-                       inet_ntoa(ai->addr), ai->netmask);
-               free(ap);
-               ap = tmp;
-       }
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp_hc, &clients, node) {
-               char *tmp = make_message("%s%s:%d ", clnts? clnts : "",
-                       CLIENT_ADDR(hc), CLIENT_PORT(hc));
-               free(clnts);
-               clnts = tmp;
-       }
-       ret = make_message(
-               "http status: %s\n"
-               "http tcp port: %d\n"
-               "http clients: %d\n"
-               "http maximal number of clients: %d%s\n"
-               "http connected clients: %s\n"
-               "http access %s list: %s\n",
-               (self->status == SENDER_ON)? "on" : "off",
-               conf.http_port_arg,
-               numclients,
-               conf.http_max_clients_arg,
-               conf.http_max_clients_arg > 0? "" : " (unlimited)",
-               clnts? clnts : "(none)",
-               conf.http_default_deny_given? "allow" : "deny",
-               ap? ap : "(none)"
-       );
-       free(ap);
-       free(clnts);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void init_access_control_list(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct sender_command_data scd;
-
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&access_perm_list);
-       for (i = 0; i < conf.http_access_given; i++) {
-               char *arg = para_strdup(conf.http_access_arg[i]);
-               char *p = strchr(arg, '/');
-               if (!p)
-                       goto err;
-               *p = '\0';
-               if (!inet_aton(arg, &scd.addr))
-                       goto err;
-               scd.netmask = atoi(++p);
-               if (scd.netmask < 0 || scd.netmask > 32)
-                       goto err;
-               add_perm_list_entry(&scd);
-               goto success;
-err:
-               PARA_CRIT_LOG("syntax error for http_access option "
-                       "#%d, ignoring\n", i);
-success:
-               free(arg);
-               continue;
-       }
-}
-
-static char *http_help(void)
-{
-       return make_message(
-               "usage: {on|off}\n"
-               "usage: {allow|deny} IP mask\n"
-               "example: allow 127.0.0.1 32\n"
-       );
+       return get_sender_info(hss, "http");
 }
 
 /**
- * the init function of the http sender
+ * The init function of the http sender.
  *
- * \param s pointer to the http sender struct
+ * \param s Pointer to the http sender struct.
  *
- * It initializes all function pointers of \a s, init the client list and the
- * acess control list as well. If autostart is wanted, open the tcp port.
+ * It initializes all function pointers of \a s, the client list and the access
+ * control list. If the autostart option was given, the tcp port is opened.
  */
 void http_send_init(struct sender *s)
 {
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clients);
+       int ret;
        s->info = http_info;
        s->send = http_send;
        s->pre_select = http_pre_select;
        s->post_select = http_post_select;
        s->shutdown_clients = http_shutdown_clients;
-       s->help = http_help;
+       s->help = generic_sender_help;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_ON] = http_com_on;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_OFF] = http_com_off;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_DENY] = http_com_deny;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_ALLOW] = http_com_allow;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_ADD] = NULL;
        s->client_cmds[SENDER_DELETE] = NULL;
-       self = s;
-       init_access_control_list();
-       if (!conf.http_no_autostart_given)
-               open_tcp_port(conf.http_port_arg);
-       PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s", "http sender init complete\n");
+
+       init_sender_status(hss, conf.http_access_arg, conf.http_access_given,
+               conf.http_port_arg, conf.http_max_clients_arg,
+               conf.http_default_deny_given);
+       if (conf.http_no_autostart_given)
+               return;
+       ret = generic_com_on(hss, IPPROTO_TCP);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
 }