X-Git-Url: http://git.tuebingen.mpg.de/?p=paraslash.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=alsa_write.c;h=9d99c8e91af6c4c78e402f9efde4ce00e40cb785;hp=3a1e76e62c3e60c4c488f86c9b378a5d431be17e;hb=f113a41a633c0541f0d8418baf40205f4553c885;hpb=3b38d93529573b89089a67f494e17205d723021f

diff --git a/alsa_write.c b/alsa_write.c
index 3a1e76e6..9d99c8e9 100644
--- a/alsa_write.c
+++ b/alsa_write.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
  *
  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
  */
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
  * based on the vplay program by Michael Beck.
  */
 
+#include <regex.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 
 #include "para.h"
 #include "fd.h"
@@ -29,63 +31,42 @@
 /** always use 16 bit little endian */
 #define FORMAT SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
 
-/** data specific to the alsa writer */
+/** Data specific to the alsa writer. */
 struct private_alsa_write_data {
-	/** the alsa handle */
+	/** The alsa handle */
 	snd_pcm_t *handle;
-	/** determined and set by alsa_open() */
-	size_t bytes_per_frame;
-	/** don't write anything until this time */
-	struct timeval next_chunk;
-	/** the return value of snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max() */
+	/** Determined and set by alsa_open(). */
+	int bytes_per_frame;
+	/** The approximate maximum buffer duration in us. */
 	unsigned buffer_time;
+	/* Number of frames that fit into the buffer. */
+	unsigned buffer_frames;
 	/**
-	 * the samplerate given by command line option or the decoder
-	 * of the writer node group
+	 * The samplerate given by command line option or the decoder
+	 * of the writer node group.
 	 */
 	unsigned samplerate;
 	/**
-	 * the number of channels, also given by command line option or the
-	 * decoder of the writer node group
+	 * The number of channels, given by command line option or the
+	 * decoder of the writer node group.
 	 */
 	unsigned channels;
 };
 
-/*
- * open and prepare the PCM handle for writing
- *
- * Install PCM software and hardware configuration. Exit on errors.
- */
-static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *w)
+/* Install PCM software and hardware configuration. */
+static int alsa_init(struct private_alsa_write_data *pad,
+		struct alsa_write_args_info *conf)
 {
 	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams;
 	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, start_threshold, stop_threshold;
-	int err;
-	snd_pcm_info_t *info;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
-	struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = para_calloc(sizeof(struct
-		private_alsa_write_data));
-	struct alsa_write_args_info *conf = w->conf;
-	struct writer_node_group *wng = w->wng;
+	int err;
 
-	if (!conf->samplerate_given && wng->samplerate)
-		pad->samplerate = *wng->samplerate;
-	else
-		pad->samplerate = conf->samplerate_arg;
-	if (!conf->channels_given && wng->channels)
-		pad->channels = *wng->channels;
-	else
-		pad->channels = conf->channels_arg;
-	PARA_INFO_LOG("%d channel(s), %dHz\n", pad->channels, pad->samplerate);
-	w->private_data = pad;
-	snd_pcm_info_alloca(&info);
 	err = snd_pcm_open(&pad->handle, conf->device_arg,
 		SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -E_PCM_OPEN;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_info(pad->handle, info)) < 0)
-		return -E_SND_PCM_INFO;
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams);
 	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
@@ -100,18 +81,19 @@ static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *w)
 			pad->channels) < 0)
 		return -E_CHANNEL_COUNT;
 	if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
-			&pad->samplerate, 0) < 0)
+			&pad->samplerate, NULL) < 0)
 		return -E_SET_RATE;
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams, &pad->buffer_time, 0);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(hwparams,
+		&pad->buffer_time, NULL);
 	if (err < 0 || !pad->buffer_time)
 		return -E_GET_BUFFER_TIME;
 	PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer time: %d\n", pad->buffer_time);
 	if (snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pad->handle, hwparams,
-			&pad->buffer_time, 0) < 0)
+			&pad->buffer_time, NULL) < 0)
 		return -E_SET_BUFFER_TIME;
 	if (snd_pcm_hw_params(pad->handle, hwparams) < 0)
 		return -E_HW_PARAMS;
-	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, 0);
+	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hwparams, &period_size, NULL);
 	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hwparams, &buffer_size);
 	PARA_INFO_LOG("buffer size: %lu, period_size: %lu\n", buffer_size,
 		period_size);
@@ -122,7 +104,8 @@ static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *w)
 	if (buffer_size < 1)
 		start_threshold = 1;
 	else
-		start_threshold = buffer_size;
+		start_threshold = PARA_MIN(buffer_size,
+			(snd_pcm_uframes_t)pad->samplerate);
 	if (snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pad->handle, swparams,
 			start_threshold) < 0)
 		return -E_START_THRESHOLD;
@@ -134,30 +117,86 @@ static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *w)
 		PARA_WARNING_LOG("unable to install sw params\n");
 	pad->bytes_per_frame = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(FORMAT)
 		* pad->channels / 8;
-	PARA_INFO_LOG("bytes per frame: %zu\n", pad->bytes_per_frame);
+	if (pad->bytes_per_frame <= 0)
+		return -E_PHYSICAL_WIDTH;
+	PARA_INFO_LOG("bytes per frame: %d\n", pad->bytes_per_frame);
 	if (snd_pcm_nonblock(pad->handle, 1))
 		PARA_ERROR_LOG("failed to set nonblock mode\n");
-	tv_add(now, &(struct timeval ){0, 100 * 1000}, &pad->next_chunk);
-	return period_size * pad->bytes_per_frame;
+	pad->buffer_frames = 1000 * pad->buffer_time / pad->samplerate;
+	PARA_INFO_LOG("max buffered frames: %d\n", pad->buffer_frames);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Open an instance of the alsa writer. */
+static int alsa_open(struct writer_node *wn)
+{
+	struct alsa_write_args_info *conf = wn->conf;
+	struct writer_node_group *wng = wn->wng;
+	struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = para_calloc(sizeof(*pad));
+
+	wn->private_data = pad;
+	if (!conf->samplerate_given && wng->samplerate)
+		pad->samplerate = *wng->samplerate;
+	else
+		pad->samplerate = conf->samplerate_arg;
+	if (!conf->channels_given && wng->channels)
+		pad->channels = *wng->channels;
+	else
+		pad->channels = conf->channels_arg;
+	PARA_INFO_LOG("%d channel(s), %dHz\n", pad->channels, pad->samplerate);
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int alsa_write_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct writer_node *wn)
 {
 	struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 	struct writer_node_group *wng = wn->wng;
-	struct timeval diff;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail, underrun;
 
-	if (*wng->loaded < pad->bytes_per_frame)
+	if (!pad->handle)
 		return 1;
-	if (tv_diff(now, &pad->next_chunk, &diff) < 0) {
-		if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
-			s->timeout = diff;
-	} else {
-		s->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		s->timeout.tv_usec = 1;
-	}
+	if (*wng->loaded - wn->written < pad->bytes_per_frame)
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * Data is available to be written to the alsa handle.  Compute number
+	 * of milliseconds until next buffer underrun would occur.
+	 *
+	 * snd_pcm_avail_update() updates the current available count of
+	 * samples for writing.  It is a light method to obtain current stream
+	 * position, because it does not require the user <-> kernel context
+	 * switch, but the value is less accurate, because ring buffer pointers
+	 * are updated in kernel drivers only when an interrupt occurs.
+	 */
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(pad->handle);
+	if (avail < 0)
+		avail = 0;
+	underrun = (pad->buffer_frames - avail) * pad->buffer_time
+		/ pad->buffer_frames / 1000;
+	if (underrun < 50)
+		underrun = 50;
+	underrun -= 50;
+	ms2tv(underrun, &tv);
+	if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &tv, NULL) > 0)
+		s->timeout = tv;
 	return 1;
-//	PARA_INFO_LOG("timeout: %lu\n", tv2ms(&s->timeout));
+}
+
+static void xrun(snd_pcm_t *handle)
+{
+	snd_pcm_status_t *status;
+	int ret;
+	struct timeval tv, diff;
+
+	snd_pcm_status_alloca(&status);
+	ret = snd_pcm_status(handle, status);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_pcm_status_get_state(status) != SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
+		return;
+	snd_pcm_status_get_trigger_tstamp(status, &tv);
+	tv_diff(now, &tv, &diff);
+	PARA_WARNING_LOG("underrun: %lums\n", tv2ms(&diff));
 }
 
 static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s,
@@ -165,50 +204,54 @@ static int alsa_write_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s,
 {
 	struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 	struct writer_node_group *wng = wn->wng;
-	size_t frames = (*wng->loaded - wn->written) / pad->bytes_per_frame;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-	unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*)wng->buf + wn->written;
-	struct timeval tv;
+	size_t bytes = *wng->loaded - wn->written;
+	unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*)*wng->bufp + wn->written;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret, frames, avail;
 
-//	PARA_INFO_LOG("%zd frames\n", frames);
-	if (!frames) {
-		if (*wng->input_error)
-			wn->written = *wng->loaded;
-		return 1;
+	if (*wng->input_error < 0 && (!pad->handle || bytes < pad->bytes_per_frame)) {
+		wn->written = *wng->loaded;
+		return *wng->input_error;
 	}
-	if (tv_diff(now, &pad->next_chunk, NULL) < 0)
-		return 1;
+	if (!bytes) /* no data available */
+		return 0;
+	if (!pad->handle) {
+		int err = alsa_init(pad, wn->conf);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	frames = bytes / pad->bytes_per_frame;
+	if (!frames) /* less than a single frame available */
+		return 0;
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(pad->handle);
+	if (avail <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	frames = PARA_MIN(frames, avail);
 	ret = snd_pcm_writei(pad->handle, data, frames);
-	if (ret == -EPIPE) {
-		PARA_WARNING_LOG("EPIPE\n");
-		snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		wn->written += ret * pad->bytes_per_frame;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
-		PARA_WARNING_LOG("alsa error (%zu frames, ret = %d\n",
-			frames, (int)ret);
-		return -E_ALSA_WRITE;
+	if (ret == -EPIPE) {
+		xrun(pad->handle);
+		snd_pcm_prepare(pad->handle);
+		return 0;
 	}
+	PARA_WARNING_LOG("%s\n", snd_strerror(-ret));
 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-		PARA_DEBUG_LOG("EAGAIN\n");
-	else
-		wn->written += ret * pad->bytes_per_frame;
-	if (ret == frames) /* we wrote everything, try again immediately */
-		pad->next_chunk	= *now;
-	else {
-		ms2tv(pad->buffer_time / pad->bytes_per_frame / 1000, &tv);
-		tv_add(now, &tv, &pad->next_chunk);
-	}
-	return 1;
+		return 0;
+	return -E_ALSA_WRITE;
 }
 
 static void alsa_close(struct writer_node *wn)
 {
 	struct private_alsa_write_data *pad = wn->private_data;
 	PARA_INFO_LOG("closing writer node %p\n", wn);
-	snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
-	snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
-	snd_config_update_free_global();
+
+	if (pad->handle) {
+		snd_pcm_drain(pad->handle);
+		snd_pcm_close(pad->handle);
+		snd_config_update_free_global();
+	}
 	free(pad);
 }
 
@@ -251,4 +294,5 @@ void alsa_write_init(struct writer *w)
 		.short_help = alsa_write_args_info_help,
 		.detailed_help = alsa_write_args_info_detailed_help
 	};
+	alsa_cmdline_parser_free(&dummy);
 }