X-Git-Url: http://git.tuebingen.mpg.de/?p=paraslash.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=gcrypt.c;h=1fde479e1be97656bd01002a2071a3d6f1b4b026;hp=751c1a4a65d4d0b3b9e5a90242462a83d3fc6cf1;hb=a826152ba51fd4813f715e5fa30e7d70407dc846;hpb=72e9bdf7c5c09ca4c20cad56c68a9a155cceff43 diff --git a/gcrypt.c b/gcrypt.c index 751c1a4a..1fde479e 100644 --- a/gcrypt.c +++ b/gcrypt.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Andre Noll + * Copyright (C) 2011 Andre Noll * * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING. */ @@ -15,18 +15,16 @@ #include "crypt.h" #include "crypt_backend.h" #include "fd.h" +#include "base64.h" //#define GCRYPT_DEBUG 1 -static bool libgcrypt_has_oaep; -static const char *rsa_decrypt_sexp; - #ifdef GCRYPT_DEBUG static void dump_buffer(const char *msg, unsigned char *buf, int len) { int i; - fprintf(stderr, "%s (%u bytes): ", msg, len); + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d bytes): ", msg, len); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i]); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); @@ -62,134 +60,25 @@ void get_random_bytes_or_die(unsigned char *buf, int num) * don't have to initialize any random seed here, but we must initialize the * gcrypt library. This task is performed by gcry_check_version() which can * also check that the gcrypt library version is at least the minimal required - * version. This function also tells us whether we have to use our own OAEP - * padding code. + * version. */ void init_random_seed_or_die(void) { - const char *ver, *req_ver; - - ver = gcry_check_version(NULL); - req_ver = "1.4.0"; - if (!gcry_check_version(req_ver)) { - PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: need at least libgcrypt-%s, have: %s\n", - req_ver, ver); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - req_ver = "1.5.0"; - if (gcry_check_version(req_ver)) { - libgcrypt_has_oaep = true; - rsa_decrypt_sexp = "(enc-val(flags oaep)(rsa(a %m)))"; - } else { - libgcrypt_has_oaep = false; - rsa_decrypt_sexp = "(enc-val(rsa(a %m)))"; - } + const char *req_ver = "1.5.0"; + + if (gcry_check_version(req_ver)) + return; + PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: need at least libgcrypt-%s, have: %s\n", + req_ver, gcry_check_version(NULL)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /** S-expression for the public part of an RSA key. */ -#define RSA_PUBKEY_SEXP "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))" +#define RSA_PUBKEY_SEXP "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))" /** S-expression for a private RSA key. */ #define RSA_PRIVKEY_SEXP "(private-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m) (d %m) (p %m) (q %m) (u %m)))" - -/* rfc 3447, appendix B.2 */ -static void mgf1(unsigned char *seed, size_t seed_len, unsigned result_len, - unsigned char *result) -{ - gcry_error_t gret; - gcry_md_hd_t handle; - size_t n; - unsigned char *md; - unsigned char octet_string[4], *rp = result, *end = rp + result_len; - - assert(result_len / HASH_SIZE < 1ULL << 31); - gret = gcry_md_open(&handle, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 0); - assert(gret == 0); - for (n = 0; rp < end; n++) { - gcry_md_write(handle, seed, seed_len); - octet_string[0] = (unsigned char)((n >> 24) & 255); - octet_string[1] = (unsigned char)((n >> 16) & 255); - octet_string[2] = (unsigned char)((n >> 8)) & 255; - octet_string[3] = (unsigned char)(n & 255); - gcry_md_write(handle, octet_string, 4); - gcry_md_final(handle); - md = gcry_md_read(handle, GCRY_MD_SHA1); - memcpy(rp, md, PARA_MIN(HASH_SIZE, (int)(end - rp))); - rp += HASH_SIZE; - gcry_md_reset(handle); - } - gcry_md_close(handle); -} - -/** The sha1 hash of an empty file. */ -static const unsigned char empty_hash[HASH_SIZE] = - "\xda" "\x39" "\xa3" "\xee" "\x5e" - "\x6b" "\x4b" "\x0d" "\x32" "\x55" - "\xbf" "\xef" "\x95" "\x60" "\x18" - "\x90" "\xaf" "\xd8" "\x07" "\x09"; - -/* rfc3447, section 7.1.1 */ -static void pad_oaep(unsigned char *in, size_t in_len, unsigned char *out, - size_t out_len) -{ - size_t ps_len = out_len - in_len - 2 * HASH_SIZE - 2; - size_t n, mask_len = out_len - HASH_SIZE - 1; - unsigned char *seed = out + 1, *db = seed + HASH_SIZE, - *ps = db + HASH_SIZE, *one = ps + ps_len; - unsigned char *db_mask, seed_mask[HASH_SIZE]; - - assert(in_len <= out_len - 2 - 2 * HASH_SIZE); - assert(out_len > 2 * HASH_SIZE + 2); - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("padding %zu byte input -> %zu byte output\n", - in_len, out_len); - dump_buffer("unpadded buffer", in, in_len); - - out[0] = '\0'; - get_random_bytes_or_die(seed, HASH_SIZE); - memcpy(db, empty_hash, HASH_SIZE); - memset(ps, 0, ps_len); - *one = 0x01; - memcpy(one + 1, in, in_len); - db_mask = para_malloc(mask_len); - mgf1(seed, HASH_SIZE, mask_len, db_mask); - for (n = 0; n < mask_len; n++) - db[n] ^= db_mask[n]; - mgf1(db, mask_len, HASH_SIZE, seed_mask); - for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) - seed[n] ^= seed_mask[n]; - free(db_mask); - dump_buffer("padded buffer", out, out_len); -} - -/* rfc 3447, section 7.1.2 */ -static int unpad_oaep(unsigned char *in, size_t in_len, unsigned char *out, - size_t *out_len) -{ - unsigned char *masked_seed = in + 1; - unsigned char *db = in + 1 + HASH_SIZE; - unsigned char seed[HASH_SIZE], seed_mask[HASH_SIZE]; - unsigned char *db_mask, *p; - size_t n, mask_len = in_len - HASH_SIZE - 1; - - mgf1(db, mask_len, HASH_SIZE, seed_mask); - for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) - seed[n] = masked_seed[n] ^ seed_mask[n]; - db_mask = para_malloc(mask_len); - mgf1(seed, HASH_SIZE, mask_len, db_mask); - for (n = 0; n < mask_len; n++) - db[n] ^= db_mask[n]; - free(db_mask); - if (memcmp(db, empty_hash, HASH_SIZE)) - return -E_OEAP; - for (p = db + HASH_SIZE; p < in + in_len - 1; p++) - if (*p != '\0') - break; - if (p >= in + in_len - 1) - return -E_OEAP; - p++; - *out_len = in + in_len - p; - memcpy(out, p, *out_len); - return 1; -} +/** S-expression for decryption. */ +#define RSA_DECRYPT_SEXP "(enc-val(flags oaep)(rsa(a %m)))" struct asymmetric_key { gcry_sexp_t sexp; @@ -212,7 +101,7 @@ static int decode_key(const char *key_file, const char *header_str, ret = mmap_full_file(key_file, O_RDONLY, &map, &map_size, NULL); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + goto out; ret = -E_KEY_MARKER; if (strncmp(map, header_str, strlen(header_str))) goto unmap; @@ -239,13 +128,11 @@ static int decode_key(const char *key_file, const char *header_str, key[j++] = begin[i]; } key[j] = '\0'; - //PARA_CRIT_LOG("key: %s\n", key); - blob_size = key_size * 2; - blob = para_malloc(blob_size); - ret = base64_decode(key, blob, blob_size); + ret = base64_decode(key, j, (char **)&blob, &blob_size); free(key); if (ret < 0) goto free_unmap; + ret = blob_size; goto unmap; free_unmap: free(blob); @@ -258,6 +145,7 @@ unmap: free(blob); blob = NULL; } +out: *result = blob; return ret; } @@ -275,14 +163,14 @@ enum asn1_types { /* bit 6 has value 0 */ static inline bool is_primitive(unsigned char c) { - return ((c & (1<<6)) == 0); + return (c & (1<<6)) == 0; } static inline bool is_primitive_integer(unsigned char c) { if (!is_primitive(c)) return false; - return ((c & 0x1f) == ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER); + return (c & 0x1f) == ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER; } /* Bit 8 is zero (and bits 7-1 give the length) */ @@ -301,64 +189,6 @@ static inline int get_long_form_num_length_bytes(unsigned char c) return c & 0x7f; } -static int find_pubkey_bignum_offset(const unsigned char *data, int len) -{ - const unsigned char *p = data, *end = data + len; - - /* the whole thing istarts with one sequence */ - if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - p++; - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - if (is_short_form(*p)) - p++; - else - p += 1 + get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*p); - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - /* another sequence containing the object id, skip it */ - if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - p++; - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - if (!is_short_form(*p)) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - p += 1 + get_short_form_length(*p); - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - /* all numbers are wrapped in a bit string object that follows */ - if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - p++; - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - if (is_short_form(*p)) - p++; - else - p += 1 + get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*p); - p++; /* skip number of unused bits in the bit string */ - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - - /* next, we have a sequence of two integers (n and e) */ - if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - p++; - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - if (is_short_form(*p)) - p++; - else - p += 1 + get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*p); - if (p >= end) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER) - return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - return p - data; -} - /* * Returns: Number of bytes scanned. This may differ from the value returned via * bn_bytes because the latter does not include the ASN.1 prefix and a leading @@ -388,7 +218,7 @@ static int read_bignum(unsigned char *start, unsigned char *end, gcry_mpi_t *bn, for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++, cp++) bn_size = (bn_size << 8) + *cp; } - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("bn_size %d (0x%x)\n", bn_size, bn_size); + PARA_DEBUG_LOG("bn_size %d (0x%x)\n", bn_size, (unsigned)bn_size); gret = gcry_mpi_scan(bn, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, cp, bn_size, NULL); if (gret) { PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s while scanning n\n", @@ -429,7 +259,7 @@ static int find_privkey_bignum_offset(const unsigned char *data, int len) if (p >= end) return -E_ASN1_PARSE; - /* Skip next integer */ + /* skip next integer */ if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER) return -E_ASN1_PARSE; p++; @@ -460,6 +290,7 @@ static int get_private_key(const char *key_file, struct asymmetric_key **result) gcry_sexp_t sexp; struct asymmetric_key *key; + *result = NULL; ret = decode_key(key_file, PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER, PRIVATE_KEY_FOOTER, &blob); if (ret < 0) @@ -538,64 +369,6 @@ free_blob: return ret; } -/** Public keys start with this header. */ -#define PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----" -/** Public keys end with this footer. */ -#define PUBLIC_KEY_FOOTER "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----" - -static int get_asn_public_key(const char *key_file, struct asymmetric_key **result) -{ - gcry_mpi_t n = NULL, e = NULL; - unsigned char *blob, *cp, *end; - int blob_size, ret, n_size; - gcry_error_t gret; - size_t erroff; - gcry_sexp_t sexp; - struct asymmetric_key *key; - - ret = decode_key(key_file, PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER, PUBLIC_KEY_FOOTER, - &blob); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - blob_size = ret; - end = blob + blob_size; - ret = find_pubkey_bignum_offset(blob, blob_size); - if (ret < 0) - goto free_blob; - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decoding public RSA params at offset %d\n", ret); - cp = blob + ret; - - ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &n, &n_size); - if (ret < 0) - goto free_blob; - cp += ret; - - ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &e, NULL); - if (ret < 0) - goto release_n; - - gret = gcry_sexp_build(&sexp, &erroff, RSA_PUBKEY_SEXP, n, e); - if (gret) { - PARA_ERROR_LOG("offset %zu: %s\n", erroff, - gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret))); - ret = -E_SEXP_BUILD; - goto release_e; - } - key = para_malloc(sizeof(*key)); - key->sexp = sexp; - *result = key; - ret = n_size; - PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully read %u bit asn public key\n", n_size * 8); - -release_e: - gcry_mpi_release(e); -release_n: - gcry_mpi_release(n); -free_blob: - free(blob); - return ret; -} - static int get_ssh_public_key(unsigned char *data, int size, gcry_sexp_t *result) { int ret; @@ -604,14 +377,10 @@ static int get_ssh_public_key(unsigned char *data, int size, gcry_sexp_t *result size_t nr_scanned, erroff, decoded_size; gcry_mpi_t e = NULL, n = NULL; - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decoding %d byte public rsa-ssh key\n", size); - if (size > INT_MAX / 4) - return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EOVERFLOW); - blob = para_malloc(2 * size); - ret = uudecode((char *)data, blob, 2 * size); + PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decoding %d byte public rsa-ssh key\n", size); + ret = uudecode((char *)data, size, (char **)&blob, &decoded_size); if (ret < 0) goto free_blob; - decoded_size = ret; end = blob + decoded_size; dump_buffer("decoded key", blob, decoded_size); ret = check_ssh_key_header(blob, decoded_size); @@ -651,7 +420,7 @@ static int get_ssh_public_key(unsigned char *data, int size, gcry_sexp_t *result goto release_n; } ret = nr_scanned / 32 * 32; - PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully read %u bit ssh public key\n", ret * 8); + PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully read %d bit ssh public key\n", ret * 8); release_n: gcry_mpi_release(n); release_e: @@ -661,8 +430,7 @@ free_blob: return ret; } -int get_asymmetric_key(const char *key_file, int private, - struct asymmetric_key **result) +int get_public_key(const char *key_file, struct asymmetric_key **result) { int ret, ret2; void *map; @@ -671,17 +439,13 @@ int get_asymmetric_key(const char *key_file, int private, gcry_sexp_t sexp; struct asymmetric_key *key; - if (private) - return get_private_key(key_file, result); ret = mmap_full_file(key_file, O_RDONLY, &map, &map_size, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = is_ssh_rsa_key(map, map_size); if (!ret) { - ret = para_munmap(map, map_size); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - return get_asn_public_key(key_file, result); + para_munmap(map, map_size); + return -E_SSH_PARSE; } start = map + ret; end = map + map_size; @@ -702,7 +466,7 @@ unmap: return ret; } -void free_asymmetric_key(struct asymmetric_key *key) +void free_public_key(struct asymmetric_key *key) { if (!key) return; @@ -710,83 +474,34 @@ void free_asymmetric_key(struct asymmetric_key *key) free(key); } -static int decode_rsa(gcry_sexp_t sexp, int key_size, unsigned char *outbuf, - size_t *nbytes) +static int decode_rsa(gcry_sexp_t sexp, unsigned char *outbuf, size_t *nbytes) { - int ret; - gcry_error_t gret; - unsigned char oaep_buf[512]; - gcry_mpi_t out_mpi; - - if (libgcrypt_has_oaep) { - const char *p = gcry_sexp_nth_data(sexp, 1, nbytes); - - if (!p) { - PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not get data from list\n"); - return -E_OEAP; - } - memcpy(outbuf, p, *nbytes); - return 1; - } - out_mpi = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(sexp, 0, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); - if (!out_mpi) - return -E_SEXP_FIND; - gret = gcry_mpi_print(GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, oaep_buf, sizeof(oaep_buf), - nbytes, out_mpi); - if (gret) { - PARA_ERROR_LOG("mpi_print: %s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret)); - ret = -E_MPI_PRINT; - goto out_mpi_release; - } - /* - * An oaep-encoded buffer always starts with at least one zero byte. - * However, leading zeroes in an mpi are omitted in the output of - * gcry_mpi_print() when using the GCRYMPI_FMT_USG format. The - * alternative, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, does not work either because here the - * leading zero(es) might also be omitted, depending on the value of - * the second byte. - * - * To circumvent this, we shift the oaep buffer to the right. But first - * we check that the buffer actually started with a zero byte, i.e. that - * nbytes < key_size. Otherwise a decoding error occurred. - */ - ret = -E_SEXP_DECRYPT; - if (*nbytes >= key_size) - goto out_mpi_release; - memmove(oaep_buf + key_size - *nbytes, oaep_buf, *nbytes); - memset(oaep_buf, 0, key_size - *nbytes); + const char *p = gcry_sexp_nth_data(sexp, 1, nbytes); - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decrypted buffer before unpad (%d bytes):\n", - key_size); - dump_buffer("non-unpadded decrypted buffer", oaep_buf, key_size); - ret = unpad_oaep(oaep_buf, key_size, outbuf, nbytes); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_mpi_release; - PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decrypted buffer after unpad (%zu bytes):\n", - *nbytes); - dump_buffer("unpadded decrypted buffer", outbuf, *nbytes); - ret = 1; -out_mpi_release: - gcry_mpi_release(out_mpi); - return ret; + if (!p) + return -E_RSA_DECODE; + memcpy(outbuf, p, *nbytes); + return 1; } int priv_decrypt(const char *key_file, unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned char *inbuf, int inlen) { gcry_error_t gret; - int ret, key_size; + int ret; struct asymmetric_key *priv; gcry_mpi_t in_mpi = NULL; gcry_sexp_t in, out, priv_key; size_t nbytes; + ret = check_private_key_file(key_file); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; PARA_INFO_LOG("decrypting %d byte input\n", inlen); /* key_file -> asymmetric key priv */ ret = get_private_key(key_file, &priv); if (ret < 0) return ret; - key_size = ret / 8; /* asymmetric key priv -> sexp priv_key */ ret = -E_SEXP_FIND; @@ -803,7 +518,7 @@ int priv_decrypt(const char *key_file, unsigned char *outbuf, goto key_release; } /* in_mpi -> in sexp */ - gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, rsa_decrypt_sexp, in_mpi); + gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, RSA_DECRYPT_SEXP, in_mpi); if (gret) { PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret)); ret = -E_SEXP_BUILD; @@ -817,7 +532,7 @@ int priv_decrypt(const char *key_file, unsigned char *outbuf, ret = -E_SEXP_DECRYPT; goto in_release; } - ret = decode_rsa(out, key_size, outbuf, &nbytes); + ret = decode_rsa(out, outbuf, &nbytes); if (ret < 0) goto out_release; PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully decrypted %zu byte message\n", nbytes); @@ -831,7 +546,8 @@ in_mpi_release: key_release: gcry_sexp_release(priv_key); free_key: - free_asymmetric_key(priv); + gcry_sexp_release(priv->sexp); + free(priv); return ret; } @@ -850,18 +566,7 @@ int pub_encrypt(struct asymmetric_key *pub, unsigned char *inbuf, pub_key = gcry_sexp_find_token(pub->sexp, "public-key", 0); if (!pub_key) return -E_SEXP_FIND; - if (libgcrypt_has_oaep) { - gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, - "(data(flags oaep)(value %b))", len, inbuf); - } else { - unsigned char padded_input[256]; - const size_t pad_size = 256; - /* inbuf -> padded inbuf */ - pad_oaep(inbuf, len, padded_input, pad_size); - /* padded inbuf -> in sexp */ - gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, - "(data(flags raw)(value %b))", pad_size, padded_input); - } + gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, "(data(flags oaep)(value %b))", len, inbuf); if (gret) { PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret)); ret = -E_SEXP_BUILD; @@ -912,33 +617,20 @@ struct stream_cipher { gcry_cipher_hd_t handle; }; -struct stream_cipher *sc_new(const unsigned char *data, int len, - bool use_aes) +struct stream_cipher *sc_new(const unsigned char *data, int len) { gcry_error_t gret; struct stream_cipher *sc = para_malloc(sizeof(*sc)); - if (use_aes) { - assert(len >= 2 * AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); - gret = gcry_cipher_open(&sc->handle, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, - GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR, 0); - assert(gret == 0); - gret = gcry_cipher_setkey(sc->handle, data, - AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); - assert(gret == 0); - gret = gcry_cipher_setctr(sc->handle, - data + AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); - assert(gret == 0); - return sc; - } - gret = gcry_cipher_open(&sc->handle, GCRY_CIPHER_ARCFOUR, - GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_STREAM, 0); - if (gret) { - PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret)); - free(sc); - return NULL; - } - gret = gcry_cipher_setkey(sc->handle, data, (size_t)len); + assert(len >= 2 * AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); + gret = gcry_cipher_open(&sc->handle, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, + GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR, 0); + assert(gret == 0); + gret = gcry_cipher_setkey(sc->handle, data, + AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); + assert(gret == 0); + gret = gcry_cipher_setctr(sc->handle, + data + AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE); assert(gret == 0); return sc; }