2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file interactive.c Readline abstraction for interactive sessions. */
12 #include <readline/readline.h>
13 #include <readline/history.h>
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 #include "buffer_tree.h"
21 #include "interactive.h"
26 struct i9e_client_info *ici;
29 char empty_line[1000];
31 struct btr_node *stdout_btrn;
32 bool last_write_was_status;
33 bool line_handler_running;
40 static struct i9e_private i9e_private, *i9ep = &i9e_private;
43 * Return the error state of the i9e task.
45 * This is mainly useful for other tasks to tell whether the i9e task is still
48 * \return A negative return value of zero means the i9e task terminated. Only
49 * in this case it is safe to call ie9_close().
51 int i9e_get_error(void)
53 return task_status(i9ep->task);
56 static bool is_prefix(const char *partial, const char *full, size_t len)
59 len = strlen(partial);
60 return !strncmp(partial, full, len);
64 * Generator function for command completion. STATE lets us know whether
65 * to start from scratch; without any state (i.e. STATE == 0), then we
66 * start at the top of the list.
68 static char *command_generator(const char *text, int state)
70 static int list_index, len;
72 struct i9e_client_info *ici = i9ep->ici;
74 rl_attempted_completion_over = 1; /* disable filename completion */
76 * If this is a new word to complete, initialize now. This includes
77 * saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and initializing the index
84 /* Return the next name which partially matches from the command list. */
85 while ((name = ici->completers[list_index].name)) {
87 if (is_prefix(text, name, len))
88 return para_strdup(name);
90 return NULL; /* no names matched */
93 static void reset_completion_result(struct i9e_completion_result *cr)
95 cr->dont_append_space = false;
96 cr->filename_completion_desired = false;
100 static void create_matches(struct i9e_completion_info *ci,
101 struct i9e_completer *completers,
102 struct i9e_completion_result *cr)
106 reset_completion_result(cr);
108 ret = create_argv(ci->buffer, " ", &ci->argv);
109 if (ret < 0 || !ci->argv[0])
113 ci->word_num = compute_word_num(ci->buffer, " ", ci->point);
114 for (i = 0; completers[i].name; i++) {
115 if (strcmp(completers[i].name, ci->argv[0]) != 0)
117 completers[i].completer(ci, cr);
120 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("current word: %d (%s)\n", ci->word_num,
121 ci->argv[ci->word_num]);
123 for (i = 0; cr->matches[i]; i++)
124 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("match %d: %s\n", i, cr->matches[i]);
127 static char *completion_generator(const char *word, int state)
129 static int list_index;
130 static char **argv, **matches;
131 struct i9e_completer *completers = i9ep->ici->completers;
132 struct i9e_completion_info ci = {
133 .word = (char *)word,
135 .buffer = rl_line_buffer,
137 struct i9e_completion_result cr = {.matches = NULL};
141 /* clean up previous matches and set defaults */
147 rl_completion_append_character = ' ';
148 rl_completion_suppress_append = false;
149 rl_attempted_completion_over = true;
151 create_matches(&ci, completers, &cr);
153 matches = cr.matches;
155 rl_completion_suppress_append = cr.dont_append_space;
156 rl_attempted_completion_over = !cr.filename_completion_desired;
160 return matches[list_index++];
164 * Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT. START and END bound the
165 * region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to complete. TEXT is
166 * the word to complete. We can use the entire contents of rl_line_buffer
167 * in case we want to do some simple parsing. Return the array of matches,
168 * or NULL if there aren't any.
170 static char **i9e_completer(const char *text, int start, __a_unused int end)
172 struct i9e_client_info *ici = i9ep->ici;
174 if (!ici->completers)
176 /* Complete on command names if this is the first word in the line. */
178 return rl_completion_matches(text, command_generator);
179 return rl_completion_matches(text, completion_generator);
183 * Prepare writing to stdout.
185 * \param producer The buffer tree node which produces output.
187 * The i9e subsystem maintains a buffer tree node which may be attached to
188 * another node which generates output (a "producer"). When attached, the i9e
189 * buffer tree node copies the buffers generated by the producer to stdout.
191 * This function attaches the i9e input queue to an output queue of \a
196 void i9e_attach_to_stdout(struct btr_node *producer)
198 btr_remove_node(&i9ep->stdout_btrn);
199 i9ep->stdout_btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
200 EMBRACE(.name = "interactive_stdout", .parent = producer));
201 rl_set_keymap(i9ep->bare_km);
204 static void wipe_bottom_line(void)
207 int n = i9ep->num_columns;
210 * For reasons beyond my understanding, writing more than 68 characters
211 * here causes MacOS to mess up the terminal. Writing a line of spaces
212 * in smaller chunks works fine though. Weird.
214 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\r");
216 if (n >= sizeof(x)) {
217 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "%s", x);
222 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "%s", x);
225 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\r");
228 #ifndef RL_FREE_KEYMAP_DECLARED
230 * Free all storage associated with a keymap.
232 * This function is not declared in the readline headers although the symbol is
233 * exported and the function is documented in the readline info file. So we
234 * have to declare it here.
236 * \param keymap The keymap to deallocate.
238 void rl_free_keymap(Keymap keymap);
242 * Reset the terminal and save the in-memory command line history.
244 * This should be called before the caller exits.
248 char *hf = i9ep->ici->history_file;
250 rl_free_keymap(i9ep->bare_km);
251 rl_callback_handler_remove();
257 static void clear_bottom_line(void)
262 if (rl_point == 0 && rl_end == 0)
263 return wipe_bottom_line();
265 * We might have a multi-line input that needs to be wiped here, so the
266 * simple printf("\r<space>\r") is insufficient. To workaround this, we
267 * remove the whole line, redisplay and restore the killed text.
270 text = rl_copy_text(0, rl_end);
271 rl_kill_full_line(0, 0);
273 wipe_bottom_line(); /* wipe out the prompt */
274 rl_insert_text(text);
279 static bool input_available(void)
282 struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
286 FD_SET(i9ep->ici->fds[0], &rfds);
287 ret = para_select(1, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
291 static void i9e_line_handler(char *line)
294 struct btr_node *dummy;
297 i9ep->input_eof = true;
303 dummy = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
304 EMBRACE(.name = "dummy line handler"));
305 i9e_attach_to_stdout(dummy);
306 ret = i9ep->ici->line_handler(line);
308 PARA_WARNING_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
310 btr_remove_node(&dummy);
315 static int i9e_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, __a_unused void *context)
318 struct i9e_client_info *ici = i9ep->ici;
320 size_t sz, consumed = 0;
325 ret = -E_I9E_TERM_RQ;
326 if (i9ep->caught_sigterm)
329 if (i9ep->caught_sigint)
331 while (input_available())
332 rl_callback_read_char();
333 if (!i9ep->stdout_btrn)
335 ret = btr_node_status(i9ep->stdout_btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
343 sz = btr_next_buffer(i9ep->stdout_btrn, &buf);
346 if (i9ep->last_write_was_status)
347 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\n");
348 i9ep->last_write_was_status = false;
349 ret = xwrite(ici->fds[1], buf, sz);
352 btr_consume(i9ep->stdout_btrn, ret);
354 if (ret == sz && consumed < 10000)
358 if (i9ep->stdout_btrn) {
360 btr_remove_node(&i9ep->stdout_btrn);
361 rl_set_keymap(i9ep->standard_km);
362 rl_set_prompt(i9ep->ici->prompt);
368 i9ep->caught_sigint = false;
372 static void i9e_pre_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused void *context)
376 if (i9ep->input_eof || i9ep->caught_sigint || i9ep->caught_sigterm) {
380 if (i9ep->stdout_btrn) {
381 ret = btr_node_status(i9ep->stdout_btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
387 para_fd_set(i9ep->ici->fds[1], &s->wfds, &s->max_fileno);
390 * fd[0] might have been reset to blocking mode if our job was moved to
391 * the background due to CTRL-Z or SIGSTOP, so set the fd back to
394 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(i9ep->ici->fds[0]);
396 PARA_WARNING_LOG("set to nonblock failed: (fd0 %d, %s)\n",
397 i9ep->ici->fds[0], para_strerror(-ret));
398 para_fd_set(i9ep->ici->fds[0], &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
401 static void update_winsize(void)
404 int ret = ioctl(i9ep->ici->fds[2], TIOCGWINSZ, (char *)&w);
407 assert(w.ws_col < sizeof(i9ep->empty_line));
408 i9ep->num_columns = w.ws_col;
410 i9ep->num_columns = 80;
412 memset(i9ep->empty_line, ' ', i9ep->num_columns);
413 i9ep->empty_line[i9ep->num_columns] = '\0';
417 * Defined key sequences are mapped to keys starting with this offset. I.e.
418 * pressing the first defined key sequence yields the key number \p KEY_OFFSET.
420 #define KEY_OFFSET 64
422 static int dispatch_key(__a_unused int count, int key)
426 assert(key >= KEY_OFFSET);
427 ret = i9ep->ici->key_handler(key - KEY_OFFSET);
428 return ret < 0? ret : 0;
432 * Register the i9e task and initialize readline.
434 * \param ici The i9e configuration parameters set by the caller.
435 * \param s The scheduler instance to add the i9e task to.
437 * The caller must allocate and initialize the structure \a ici points to.
441 int i9e_open(struct i9e_client_info *ici, struct sched *s)
445 if (!isatty(ici->fds[0]))
446 return -E_I9E_SETUPTERM;
447 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(ici->fds[0]);
450 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(ici->fds[1]);
453 i9ep->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
455 .pre_select = i9e_pre_select,
456 .post_select = i9e_post_select,
460 rl_readline_name = "para_i9e";
461 rl_basic_word_break_characters = " ";
462 rl_attempted_completion_function = i9e_completer;
464 i9ep->stderr_stream = fdopen(ici->fds[2], "w");
465 setvbuf(i9ep->stderr_stream, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
467 i9ep->standard_km = rl_get_keymap();
468 i9ep->bare_km = rl_make_bare_keymap();
469 if (ici->bound_keyseqs) {
472 /* FIXME: This is an arbitrary constant. */
473 for (i = 0; i < 32 && (seq = ici->bound_keyseqs[i]); i++) {
474 char buf[2] = {KEY_OFFSET + i, '\0'};
475 /* readline needs an allocated buffer for the macro */
476 rl_generic_bind(ISMACR, seq, para_strdup(buf), i9ep->bare_km);
477 rl_bind_key_in_map(KEY_OFFSET + i, dispatch_key, i9ep->bare_km);
480 if (ici->history_file)
481 read_history(ici->history_file);
484 rl_callback_handler_install("", i9e_line_handler);
485 i9e_attach_to_stdout(ici->producer);
486 rl_set_keymap(i9ep->bare_km);
488 rl_callback_handler_install(i9ep->ici->prompt, i9e_line_handler);
492 static void reset_line_state(void)
494 if (i9ep->stdout_btrn)
497 rl_reset_line_state();
498 rl_forced_update_display();
502 * The log function of the i9e subsystem.
504 * \param ll Severity log level.
505 * \param fmt Printf-like format string.
507 * This clears the bottom line of the terminal if necessary and writes the
508 * string given by \a fmt to fd[2], where fd[] is the array provided earlier in
511 __printf_2_3 void i9e_log(int ll, const char* fmt,...)
515 if (ll < i9ep->ici->loglevel)
519 vfprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, fmt, argp);
522 i9ep->last_write_was_status = false;
526 * Print the current status to stderr.
528 * \param buf The text to print.
529 * \param len The number of bytes in \a buf.
531 * This clears the bottom line, moves to the beginning of the line and prints
532 * the given text. If the length of this text exceeds the width of the
533 * terminal, the text is shortened by leaving out a part in the middle.
535 void ie9_print_status_bar(char *buf, unsigned len)
537 size_t x = i9ep->num_columns, y = (x - 4) / 2;
542 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\r%s", buf);
543 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, " .. ");
544 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "%s", buf + len - y);
550 strcpy(scratch + 1, buf);
551 memset(scratch + 1 + len, ' ', y);
552 scratch[1 + len + y] = '\r';
553 scratch[2 + len + y] = '\0';
554 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\r%s", scratch);
556 i9ep->last_write_was_status = true;
560 * Tell i9e that the caller received a signal.
562 * \param sig_num The number of the signal received.
564 * Currently the function only cares about \p SIGINT, but this may change.
566 void i9e_signal_dispatch(int sig_num)
568 if (sig_num == SIGWINCH)
569 return update_winsize();
570 if (sig_num == SIGINT) {
571 fprintf(i9ep->stderr_stream, "\n");
572 rl_replace_line ("", false /* clear_undo */);
574 i9ep->caught_sigint = true;
576 if (sig_num == SIGTERM)
577 i9ep->caught_sigterm = true;
581 * Wrapper for select(2) which does not restart on interrupts.
583 * \param n \sa \ref para_select().
584 * \param readfds \sa \ref para_select().
585 * \param writefds \sa \ref para_select().
586 * \param timeout_tv \sa \ref para_select().
588 * \return \sa \ref para_select().
590 * The only difference between this function and \ref para_select() is that
591 * \ref i9e_select() returns zero if the select call returned \p EINTR.
593 int i9e_select(int n, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
594 struct timeval *timeout_tv)
596 int ret = select(n, readfds, writefds, NULL, timeout_tv);
602 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
608 * Return the possible completions for a given word.
610 * \param word The word to complete.
611 * \param string_list All possible words in this context.
612 * \param result String list is returned here.
614 * This function never fails. If no completion was found, a string list of
615 * length zero is returned. In any case, the result must be freed by the caller
616 * using \ref free_argv().
618 * This function is independent of readline and may be called before
621 * \return The number of possible completions.
623 int i9e_extract_completions(const char *word, char **string_list,
626 char **matches = para_malloc(sizeof(char *));
627 int match_count = 0, matches_len = 1;
629 int len = strlen(word);
631 for (p = string_list; *p; p++) {
632 if (!is_prefix(word, *p, len))
635 if (match_count >= matches_len) {
637 matches = para_realloc(matches,
638 matches_len * sizeof(char *));
640 matches[match_count - 1] = para_strdup(*p);
642 matches[match_count] = NULL;
648 * Return the list of partially matching words.
650 * \param word The command to complete.
651 * \param completers The array containing all command names.
653 * This is similar to \ref i9e_extract_completions(), but completes on the
654 * command names in \a completers.
656 * \return See \ref i9e_extract_completions().
658 char **i9e_complete_commands(const char *word, struct i9e_completer *completers)
662 int i, match_count, len = strlen(word);
665 * In contrast to completing against an arbitrary string list, here we
666 * know all possible completions and expect that there will not be many
667 * of them. So it should be OK to iterate twice over all commands which
668 * simplifies the code a bit.
670 for (i = 0, match_count = 0; (cmd = completers[i].name); i++) {
671 if (is_prefix(word, cmd, len))
674 matches = para_malloc((match_count + 1) * sizeof(*matches));
675 for (i = 0, match_count = 0; (cmd = completers[i].name); i++)
676 if (is_prefix(word, cmd, len))
677 matches[match_count++] = para_strdup(cmd);
678 matches[match_count] = NULL;
683 * Complete according to the given options.
685 * \param opts All available options.
686 * \param ci Information which was passed to the completer.
687 * \param cr Result pointer.
689 * This convenience helper can be used to complete an option. The array of all
690 * possible options is passed as the first argument. Flags, i.e. options
691 * without an argument, are expected to be listed as strings of type "-X" in \a
692 * opts while options which require an argument should be passed with a
693 * trailing "=" character like "-X=".
695 * If the word can be uniquely completed to a flag option, an additional space
696 * character is appended to the output. For non-flag options no space character
699 void i9e_complete_option(char **opts, struct i9e_completion_info *ci,
700 struct i9e_completion_result *cr)
704 num_matches = i9e_extract_completions(ci->word, opts, &cr->matches);
705 if (num_matches == 1) {
706 char *opt = cr->matches[0];
707 char c = opt[strlen(opt) - 1];
709 cr->dont_append_space = true;
714 * Print possible completions to stdout.
716 * \param completers The array of completion functions.
718 * At the end of the output a line starting with "-o=", followed by the
719 * (possibly empty) list of completion options is printed. Currently, the only
720 * two completion options are "nospace" and "filenames". The former indicates
721 * that no space should be appended even for a unique match while the latter
722 * indicates that usual filename completion should be performed in addition to
723 * the previously printed options.
727 int i9e_print_completions(struct i9e_completer *completers)
729 struct i9e_completion_result cr;
730 struct i9e_completion_info ci;
735 reset_completion_result(&cr);
736 buf = getenv("COMP_POINT");
737 ci.point = buf? atoi(buf) : 0;
738 ci.buffer = para_strdup(getenv("COMP_LINE"));
740 ci.argc = create_argv(ci.buffer, " ", &ci.argv);
741 ci.word_num = compute_word_num(ci.buffer, " ", ci.point);
743 end = ci.buffer + ci.point;
744 for (p = end; p > ci.buffer && *p != ' '; p--)
750 ci.word = para_malloc(n + 1);
751 strncpy(ci.word, p, n);
754 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("line: %s, point: %d (%c), wordnum: %d, word: %s\n",
755 ci.buffer, ci.point, ci.buffer[ci.point], ci.word_num, ci.word);
756 if (ci.word_num == 0)
757 cr.matches = i9e_complete_commands(ci.word, completers);
759 create_matches(&ci, completers, &cr);
761 if (cr.matches && cr.matches[0]) {
762 for (i = 0; cr.matches[i]; i++)
763 printf("%s\n", cr.matches[i]);
767 if (cr.dont_append_space)
769 if (cr.filename_completion_desired)
770 printf(",filenames");
772 free_argv(cr.matches);