1 /* Copyright (C) 2011 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>, see file COPYING. */
3 /** \file gcrypt.c Libgrcypt-based encryption/decryption routines. */
12 #include "crypt_backend.h"
16 //#define GCRYPT_DEBUG 1
19 static void dump_buffer(const char *msg, unsigned char *buf, int len)
23 fprintf(stderr, "%s (%d bytes): ", msg, len);
24 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
25 fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i]);
26 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
29 /** Empty. Define GCRYPT_DEBUG to dump buffers. */
30 #define dump_buffer(a, b, c)
33 void hash_function(const char *data, unsigned long len, unsigned char *hash)
39 gret = gcry_md_open(&handle, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 0);
41 gcry_md_write(handle, data, (size_t)len);
42 gcry_md_final(handle);
43 md = gcry_md_read(handle, GCRY_MD_SHA1);
45 memcpy(hash, md, HASH_SIZE);
46 gcry_md_close(handle);
49 void get_random_bytes_or_die(unsigned char *buf, int num)
51 gcry_randomize(buf, (size_t)num, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
55 * This is called at the beginning of every program that uses libgcrypt. The
56 * call to gcry_check_version() initializes the gcrypt library and checks that
57 * we have at least the minimal required version.
61 const char *req_ver = "1.5.0";
64 if (!gcry_check_version(req_ver)) {
65 PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: need at least libgcrypt-%s, have: %s\n",
66 req_ver, gcry_check_version(NULL));
71 * Allocate a pool of secure memory. This also drops privileges where
74 gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 65536, 0);
76 /* Tell Libgcrypt that initialization has completed. */
77 gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0);
79 get_random_bytes_or_die((unsigned char *)&seed, sizeof(seed));
83 void crypt_shutdown(void)
86 * WK does not see a way to apply a patch for the sake of Valgrind, so
87 * as of 2018 libgrypt has no deinitialization routine to free the
92 /** S-expression for the public part of an RSA key. */
93 #define RSA_PUBKEY_SEXP "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))"
94 /** S-expression for a private RSA key. */
95 #define RSA_PRIVKEY_SEXP "(private-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m) (d %m) (p %m) (q %m) (u %m)))"
96 /** S-expression for decryption. */
97 #define RSA_DECRYPT_SEXP "(enc-val(flags oaep)(rsa(a %m)))"
99 struct asymmetric_key {
104 static const char *gcrypt_strerror(gcry_error_t gret)
106 return gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret));
109 /** Private keys start with this header. */
110 #define PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
111 /** Private keys end with this footer. */
112 #define PRIVATE_KEY_FOOTER "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
114 static int decode_key(const char *key_file, unsigned char **result,
119 size_t map_size, key_size;
120 unsigned char *blob = NULL;
121 char *begin, *footer, *key;
123 ret = mmap_full_file(key_file, O_RDONLY, &map, &map_size, NULL);
127 if (strncmp(map, PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER, strlen(PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER)))
129 footer = strstr(map, PRIVATE_KEY_FOOTER);
133 begin = map + strlen(PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER);
134 /* skip whitespace at the beginning */
135 for (; begin < footer; begin++) {
136 if (para_isspace(*begin))
144 key_size = footer - begin;
145 key = para_malloc(key_size + 1);
146 for (i = 0, j = 0; begin + i < footer; i++) {
147 if (para_isspace(begin[i]))
152 ret = base64_decode(key, j, (char **)&blob, blob_size);
155 ret2 = para_munmap(map, map_size);
156 if (ret >= 0 && ret2 < 0)
167 /** ASN Types and their code. */
169 /** The next object is an integer. */
170 ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER = 0x2,
171 /** Bit string object. */
172 ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING = 0x03,
173 /** Keys start with one big type sequence. */
174 ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE = 0x30,
177 /* bit 6 has value 0 */
178 static inline bool is_primitive(unsigned char c)
180 return (c & (1<<6)) == 0;
183 static inline bool is_primitive_integer(unsigned char c)
185 if (!is_primitive(c))
187 return (c & 0x1f) == ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER;
190 /* Bit 8 is zero (and bits 7-1 give the length) */
191 static inline bool is_short_form(unsigned char c)
193 return (c & 0x80) == 0;
196 static inline int get_short_form_length(unsigned char c)
201 static inline int get_long_form_num_length_bytes(unsigned char c)
207 * Returns: Number of bytes scanned. This may differ from the value returned via
208 * bitsp because the latter does not include the ASN.1 prefix and a leading
209 * zero is not considered as an additional byte for the number of bits.
211 static int read_bignum(unsigned char *start, unsigned char *end, gcry_mpi_t *bn,
216 unsigned char *cp = start;
218 if (!is_primitive_integer(*cp))
219 return -E_BAD_PRIVATE_KEY;
221 if (is_short_form(*cp)) {
222 bn_size = get_short_form_length(*cp);
225 int num_bytes = get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*cp);
226 if (cp + num_bytes > end)
227 return -E_BAD_PRIVATE_KEY;
228 if (num_bytes > 4) /* nobody has such a large modulus */
229 return -E_BAD_PRIVATE_KEY;
232 for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++, cp++)
233 bn_size = (bn_size << 8) + *cp;
235 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("bn_size %d (0x%x)\n", bn_size, (unsigned)bn_size);
236 gret = gcry_mpi_scan(bn, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, cp, bn_size, NULL);
238 PARA_ERROR_LOG("gcry_mpi_scan: %s\n",
239 gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret)));
243 * Don't take the first leading zero into account for the size of the
251 *bitsp = bn_size * 8;
253 // unsigned char *buf;
254 // gcry_mpi_aprint(GCRYMPI_FMT_HEX, &buf, NULL, *bn);
255 // PARA_CRIT_LOG("bn: %s\n", buf);
260 gcry_mpi_t n, e, d, p, q, u;
263 static int read_pem_rsa_params(unsigned char *start, unsigned char *end,
264 struct rsa_params *p)
266 unsigned char *cp = start;
270 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->n, &bits);
274 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->e, NULL);
278 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->d, NULL);
282 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->p, NULL);
286 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->q, NULL);
290 ret = read_bignum(cp, end, &p->u, NULL);
295 gcry_mpi_release(p->q);
297 gcry_mpi_release(p->p);
299 gcry_mpi_release(p->d);
301 gcry_mpi_release(p->e);
303 gcry_mpi_release(p->n);
307 static int find_privkey_bignum_offset(const unsigned char *data, int len)
309 const unsigned char *p = data, *end = data + len;
311 /* like the public key, the whole thing is contained in a sequence */
312 if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE)
313 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
316 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
317 if (is_short_form(*p))
320 p += 1 + get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*p);
322 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
324 /* skip next integer */
325 if (*p != ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER)
326 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
329 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
330 if (is_short_form(*p))
331 p += 1 + get_short_form_length(*p);
333 p += 1 + get_long_form_num_length_bytes(*p);
335 return -E_ASN1_PARSE;
339 static int read_openssh_bignum(unsigned char *start, unsigned char *end,
340 gcry_mpi_t *bn, unsigned *bitsp)
346 gret = gcry_mpi_scan(bn, GCRYMPI_FMT_SSH, start, end - start, &nscanned);
348 PARA_ERROR_LOG("gcry_mpi_scan: %s\n",
349 gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret)));
352 bits = (nscanned - 4 - (start[4] == '\0')) * 8;
355 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("scanned %u-bit bignum\n", bits);
359 static int get_private_key(const char *key_file, struct asymmetric_key **result)
361 struct rsa_params params;
362 unsigned char *blob, *end;
366 size_t erroff, blob_size;
368 struct asymmetric_key *key;
371 ret = decode_key(key_file, &blob, &blob_size);
374 end = blob + blob_size;
375 ret = find_privkey_bignum_offset(blob, blob_size);
378 PARA_INFO_LOG("reading RSA params at offset %d\n", ret);
379 ret = read_pem_rsa_params(blob + ret, end, ¶ms);
384 * OpenSSL uses slightly different parameters than gcrypt. To use these
385 * parameters we need to swap the values of p and q and recompute u.
387 if (gcry_mpi_cmp(params.p, params.q) > 0) {
388 gcry_mpi_swap(params.p, params.q);
389 gcry_mpi_invm(params.u, params.p, params.q);
391 gret = gcry_sexp_build(&sexp, &erroff, RSA_PRIVKEY_SEXP, params.n,
392 params.e, params.d, params.p, params.q, params.u);
395 PARA_ERROR_LOG("offset %zu: %s\n", erroff,
396 gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret)));
400 key = para_malloc(sizeof(*key));
404 PARA_INFO_LOG("succesfully read %d bit private key\n", ret);
406 gcry_mpi_release(params.n);
407 gcry_mpi_release(params.e);
408 gcry_mpi_release(params.d);
409 gcry_mpi_release(params.u);
410 gcry_mpi_release(params.p);
411 gcry_mpi_release(params.q);
418 int apc_get_pubkey(const char *key_file, struct asymmetric_key **result)
420 unsigned char *blob, *p, *end;
423 size_t erroff, decoded_size;
426 struct asymmetric_key *key;
429 ret = decode_ssh_key(key_file, &blob, &decoded_size);
433 end = blob + decoded_size;
434 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("scanning modulus and public exponent\n");
435 ret = read_openssh_bignum(p, end, &e, NULL);
439 ret = read_openssh_bignum(p, end, &n, &bits);
442 gret = gcry_sexp_build(&sexp, &erroff, RSA_PUBKEY_SEXP, n, e);
444 PARA_ERROR_LOG("offset %zu: %s\n", erroff,
445 gcry_strerror(gcry_err_code(gret)));
449 PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully read %u bit ssh public key\n", bits);
450 key = para_malloc(sizeof(*key));
451 key->num_bytes = ret;
464 void apc_free_pubkey(struct asymmetric_key *key)
468 gcry_sexp_release(key->sexp);
472 static int decode_rsa(gcry_sexp_t sexp, unsigned char *outbuf, size_t *nbytes)
474 const char *p = gcry_sexp_nth_data(sexp, 1, nbytes);
477 return -E_RSA_DECODE;
478 memcpy(outbuf, p, *nbytes);
482 int apc_priv_decrypt(const char *key_file, unsigned char *outbuf,
483 unsigned char *inbuf, int inlen)
487 struct asymmetric_key *priv;
488 gcry_mpi_t in_mpi = NULL;
489 gcry_sexp_t in, out, priv_key;
492 ret = check_private_key_file(key_file);
495 PARA_INFO_LOG("decrypting %d byte input\n", inlen);
496 /* key_file -> asymmetric key priv */
497 ret = get_private_key(key_file, &priv);
501 /* asymmetric key priv -> sexp priv_key */
503 priv_key = gcry_sexp_find_token(priv->sexp, "private-key", 0);
507 /* inbuf -> in_mpi */
508 gret = gcry_mpi_scan(&in_mpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, inbuf,
511 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
515 /* in_mpi -> in sexp */
516 gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, RSA_DECRYPT_SEXP, in_mpi);
518 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
523 /* rsa decryption: in sexp -> out sexp */
524 gret = gcry_pk_decrypt(&out, in, priv_key);
526 PARA_ERROR_LOG("decrypt: %s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
527 ret = -E_SEXP_DECRYPT;
530 ret = decode_rsa(out, outbuf, &nbytes);
533 PARA_INFO_LOG("successfully decrypted %zu byte message\n", nbytes);
536 gcry_sexp_release(out);
538 gcry_sexp_release(in);
540 gcry_mpi_release(in_mpi);
542 gcry_sexp_release(priv_key);
544 gcry_sexp_release(priv->sexp);
549 int apc_pub_encrypt(struct asymmetric_key *pub, unsigned char *inbuf,
550 unsigned len, unsigned char *outbuf)
553 gcry_sexp_t pub_key, in, out, out_a;
554 gcry_mpi_t out_mpi = NULL;
558 PARA_INFO_LOG("encrypting %u byte input with %d-byte key\n", len, pub->num_bytes);
561 pub_key = gcry_sexp_find_token(pub->sexp, "public-key", 0);
564 gret = gcry_sexp_build(&in, NULL, "(data(flags oaep)(value %b))", len, inbuf);
566 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
570 /* rsa sexp encryption: in -> out */
571 gret = gcry_pk_encrypt(&out, in, pub_key);
573 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
574 ret = -E_SEXP_ENCRYPT;
577 /* extract a, an MPI with the result of the RSA operation */
579 out_a = gcry_sexp_find_token(out, "a", 0);
582 /* convert sexp out_a -> out_mpi */
583 out_mpi = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi(out_a, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
588 gret = gcry_mpi_print(GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, outbuf, 512 /* FIXME */, &nbytes, out_mpi);
590 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", gcrypt_strerror(gret));
591 ret = -E_SEXP_ENCRYPT;
592 goto out_mpi_release;
594 PARA_INFO_LOG("encrypted buffer is %zu bytes\n", nbytes);
595 dump_buffer("enc buf", outbuf, nbytes);
599 gcry_mpi_release(out_mpi);
601 gcry_sexp_release(out_a);
603 gcry_sexp_release(out);
605 gcry_sexp_release(in);
607 gcry_sexp_release(pub_key);
611 struct stream_cipher {
612 gcry_cipher_hd_t handle;
615 struct stream_cipher *sc_new(const unsigned char *data, int len)
618 struct stream_cipher *sc = para_malloc(sizeof(*sc));
620 assert(len >= 2 * AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE);
621 gret = gcry_cipher_open(&sc->handle, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
622 GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR, 0);
624 gret = gcry_cipher_setkey(sc->handle, data,
625 AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE);
627 gret = gcry_cipher_setctr(sc->handle,
628 data + AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_CRT128_BLOCK_SIZE);
633 void sc_free(struct stream_cipher *sc)
637 gcry_cipher_close(sc->handle);
641 void sc_crypt(struct stream_cipher *sc, struct iovec *src, struct iovec *dst)
643 gcry_cipher_hd_t handle = sc->handle;
646 /* perform in-place encryption */
648 gret = gcry_cipher_encrypt(handle, src->iov_base, src->iov_len,