2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file crypt.h Public crypto interface. */
10 /* These are used to distinguish between loading of private/public key. */
12 /** The key to load is a public key. */
13 #define LOAD_PUBLIC_KEY 0
14 /** The key to load is a private key. */
15 #define LOAD_PRIVATE_KEY 1
16 /** The size of the challenge sent to the client. */
17 #define CHALLENGE_SIZE 64
19 /** Opaque structure for public and private keys. */
20 struct asymmetric_key;
23 * Encrypt a buffer using asymmetric keys.
25 * \param pub: The public key.
26 * \param inbuf The input buffer.
27 * \param len The length of \a inbuf.
28 * \param outbuf The output buffer.
30 * \return The size of the encrypted data on success, negative on errors.
32 int pub_encrypt(struct asymmetric_key *pub, unsigned char *inbuf,
33 unsigned len, unsigned char *outbuf);
36 * Decrypt a buffer using a private key.
38 * \param key_file Full path of the key.
39 * \param outbuf The output buffer.
40 * \param inbuf The encrypted input buffer.
41 * \param inlen The length of \a inbuf.
43 * The \a outbuf must be large enough to hold at least 512 bytes.
45 * \return The size of the recovered plaintext on success, negative on errors.
47 int priv_decrypt(const char *key_file, unsigned char *outbuf,
48 unsigned char *inbuf, int inlen);
51 * Read an asymmetric key from a file.
53 * \param key_file The file containing the key.
54 * \param private if non-zero, read the private key, otherwise the public key.
55 * \param result The key structure is returned here.
57 * \return The size of the key on success, negative on errors.
59 int get_asymmetric_key(const char *key_file, int private,
60 struct asymmetric_key **result);
63 * Deallocate an asymmetric key structure.
65 * \param key Pointer to the key structure to free.
67 * This must be called for any key obtained by get_asymmetric_key().
69 void free_asymmetric_key(struct asymmetric_key *key);
73 * Fill a buffer with random content.
75 * \param buf The buffer to fill.
76 * \param num The size of \a buf in bytes.
78 * This function puts \a num cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes into
79 * buf. If it can not guarantee an unpredictable byte sequence (for example
80 * because the PRNG has not been seeded with enough randomness) the function
81 * logs an error message and calls exit().
83 void get_random_bytes_or_die(unsigned char *buf, int num);
86 * Seed pseudo random number generators.
88 * This function seeds the PRNG used by random() with a random seed obtained
89 * from the crypto implementation. On errors, an error message is logged and
90 * the function calls exit().
92 * \sa \ref get_random_bytes_or_die(), srandom(3), random(3), \ref
95 void init_random_seed_or_die(void);
98 /** Opaque structure for stream ciphers. */
101 /** Number of bytes of the session key for stream ciphers. */
102 #define SESSION_KEY_LEN 32
105 * Used for client-server communication encryption.
107 * The traffic between (the forked child of) para_server and the remote client
108 * process is crypted by a symmetric session key. This structure contains the
109 * keys for the stream cipher and the file descriptor for which these keys
112 struct stream_cipher_context {
113 /** The socket file descriptor. */
115 /** Key used for receiving data. */
116 struct stream_cipher *recv;
117 /** Key used for sending data. */
118 struct stream_cipher *send;
122 * Allocate and initialize a stream cipher structure.
124 * \param data The key.
125 * \param len The size of the key.
127 * \return A new stream cipher structure.
129 struct stream_cipher *sc_new(const unsigned char *data, int len);
132 * Encrypt or decrypt a buffer using a stream cipher.
134 * \param sc Crypto key.
135 * \param src The source buffer and length.
136 * \param dst The destination buffer and length, filled out by the function.
138 * It is up to the implementation to decide whether the crypt operation is
139 * performed in place. The caller can tell by looking if the buffers given by
140 * \a src and \a dst coincide after the call. If (and only if) the crypt
141 * operation was not performed in place, the function allocated a new buffer
142 * for the result, so dst->iov_base is different from src->iov_base. In this
143 * case, the destination buffer must be freed by the caller when it is no
146 void sc_crypt(struct stream_cipher *sc, struct iovec *src, struct iovec *dst);
149 * Wrapper for \ref sc_crypt() that can be used as a sideband transformation.
151 * \param src Passed verbatim to \ref sc_crypt().
152 * \param dst Passed verbatim to \ref sc_crypt().
153 * \param trafo_context Must point to an initialized stream cipher.
155 _static_inline_ void sc_trafo(struct iovec *src, struct iovec *dst,
158 sc_crypt(trafo_context, src, dst);
162 * Deallocate a stream cipher structure.
164 * \param sc A stream cipher previously obtained by sc_new().
166 void sc_free(struct stream_cipher *sc);
169 * Encrypt and send a buffer.
171 * \param scc The context.
172 * \param buf The buffer to send.
173 * \param len The size of \a buf in bytes.
175 * \return The return value of the underyling call to write_all().
177 * \sa \ref write_all(), RC4(3).
179 int sc_send_bin_buffer(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, char *buf,
183 * Encrypt and send a \p NULL-terminated buffer.
185 * \param scc The context.
186 * \param buf The buffer to send.
188 * \return The return value of the underyling call to sc_send_bin_buffer().
190 int sc_send_buffer(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, char *buf);
193 * Format, encrypt and send a buffer.
195 * \param scc The context.
196 * \param fmt A format string.
198 * \return The return value of the underyling call to sc_send_buffer().
200 __printf_2_3 int sc_send_va_buffer(struct stream_cipher_context *scc,
201 const char *fmt, ...);
204 * Receive a buffer and decrypt it.
206 * \param scc The context.
207 * \param buf The buffer to write the decrypted data to.
208 * \param size The size of \a buf.
210 * \return The number of bytes received on success, negative on errors, zero if
211 * the peer has performed an orderly shutdown.
213 * \sa recv(2), RC4(3).
215 int sc_recv_bin_buffer(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, char *buf,
219 * Receive a buffer, decrypt it and write terminating NULL byte.
221 * \param scc The context.
222 * \param buf The buffer to write the decrypted data to.
223 * \param size The size of \a buf.
225 * Read at most \a size - 1 bytes from file descriptor given by \a scc, decrypt
226 * the received data and write a NULL byte at the end of the decrypted data.
228 * \return The return value of the underlying call to \ref
229 * sc_recv_bin_buffer().
231 int sc_recv_buffer(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, char *buf, size_t size);
233 /** Size of the hash value in bytes. */
238 * Compute the hash of the given input data.
240 * \param data Pointer to the data to compute the hash value from.
241 * \param len The length of \a data in bytes.
242 * \param hash Result pointer.
244 * \a hash must point to an area at least \p HASH_SIZE bytes large.
246 * \sa sha(3), openssl(1).
248 void hash_function(const char *data, unsigned long len, unsigned char *hash);
251 * Convert a hash value to ascii format.
253 * \param hash the hash value.
254 * \param asc Result pointer.
256 * \a asc must point to an area of at least 2 * \p HASH_SIZE + 1 bytes which
257 * will be filled by the function with the ascii representation of the hash
258 * value given by \a hash, and a terminating \p NULL byte.
260 void hash_to_asc(unsigned char *hash, char *asc);
263 * Compare two hashes.
265 * \param h1 Pointer to the first hash value.
266 * \param h2 Pointer to the second hash value.
268 * \return 1, -1, or zero, depending on whether \a h1 is greater than,
269 * less than or equal to h2, respectively.
271 int hash_compare(unsigned char *h1, unsigned char *h2);