2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file mp3_afh.c para_server's mp3 audio format handler */
10 * This file is based in part on mp3tech.c and mp3tech.h, Copyright (C)
11 * 2000-2001 Cedric Tefft <cedric@earthling.net>, which in turn is based
14 * * MP3Info 0.5 by Ricardo Cerqueira <rmc@rccn.net>
15 * * MP3Stat 0.9 by Ed Sweetman <safemode@voicenet.com> and
16 * Johannes Overmann <overmann@iname.com>
25 /** \cond some defines and structs which are only used in this file */
28 * MIN_CONSEC_GOOD_FRAMES defines how many consecutive valid MP3 frames we need
29 * to see before we decide we are looking at a real MP3 file
31 #define MIN_CONSEC_GOOD_FRAMES 4
32 #define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE 4
33 #define MIN_FRAME_SIZE 21
44 unsigned int copyright;
45 unsigned int original;
46 unsigned int emphasis;
58 struct mp3header header;
65 static const int frequencies[3][4] = {
66 {22050,24000,16000,50000}, /* MPEG 2.0 */
67 {44100,48000,32000,50000}, /* MPEG 1.0 */
68 {11025,12000,8000,50000} /* MPEG 2.5 */
71 static const int mp3info_bitrate[2][3][14] = {
73 {32,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,224,256}, /* layer 1 */
74 {8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160}, /* layer 2 */
75 {8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160} /* layer 3 */
79 {32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448}, /* layer 1 */
80 {32,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384}, /* layer 2 */
81 {32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320} /* layer 3 */
85 static const int frame_size_index[] = {24000, 72000, 72000};
86 static const char *mode_text[] = {"stereo", "joint stereo", "dual channel", "mono", "invalid"};
88 static struct mp3info mp3;
90 static int header_frequency(struct mp3header *h)
92 if (h->version > 2 || h->freq > 3)
93 return -E_HEADER_FREQ;
94 return frequencies[h->version][h->freq];
97 static const char *header_mode(struct mp3header *h)
100 h->mode = 4; /* invalid */
101 return mode_text[h->mode];
104 static int header_channels(struct mp3header *h)
113 static int header_bitrate(struct mp3header *h)
115 if (!h->layer || h->layer > 3 || h->bitrate > 14 || !h->bitrate)
116 return -E_HEADER_BITRATE;
117 return mp3info_bitrate[h->version & 1][3 - h->layer][h->bitrate - 1];
120 static int frame_length(struct mp3header *header)
122 int hb, hf = header_frequency(header);
126 hb = header_bitrate(header);
129 if (header->sync != 0xFFE || header->layer > 3)
131 return frame_size_index[3 - header->layer] *
132 ((header->version & 1) + 1) * hb / hf
136 static void write_info_str(struct audio_format_info *afi)
138 int v = mp3.id3_isvalid;
140 snprintf(afi->info_string, MMD_INFO_SIZE,
141 "audio_file_info1:%lu x %lums, %u kbit/s (%cbr) %i KHz %s\n"
142 "audio_file_info2:%s, by %s\n"
143 "audio_file_info3:A: %s, Y: %s, C: %s\n",
145 tv2ms(&afi->chunk_tv),
148 afi->frequency / 1000,
149 header_mode(&mp3.header),
150 v && *mp3.id3.title? mp3.id3.title : "(title tag not set)",
151 v && *mp3.id3.artist? mp3.id3.artist : "(artist tag not set)",
152 v && *mp3.id3.album? mp3.id3.album : "(album tag not set)",
153 v && *mp3.id3.year? mp3.id3.year : "????",
154 v && *mp3.id3.comment? mp3.id3.comment : "(comment tag not set)"
159 * Remove trailing whitespace from the end of a string
161 static char *unpad(char *string)
163 char *pos = string + strlen(string) - 1;
164 while (isspace(pos[0]))
169 static int compare_headers(struct mp3header *h1,struct mp3header *h2)
171 if ((*(uint*)h1) == (*(uint*)h2))
173 if ((h1->version == h2->version) &&
174 (h1->layer == h2->layer) &&
175 (h1->crc == h2->crc) &&
176 (h1->freq == h2->freq) &&
177 (h1->mode == h2->mode) &&
178 (h1->copyright == h2->copyright) &&
179 (h1->original == h2->original) &&
180 (h1->emphasis == h2->emphasis))
186 * get next MP3 frame header.
188 * On success, the header frame length is returned and the given header
189 * structure that is filled in. A return value of zero means that we did not
190 * retrieve a valid frame header, and a negative return value indicates an
193 static int get_header(unsigned char *map, size_t numbytes, off_t *fpos,
194 struct mp3header *header)
198 if (*fpos + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE > numbytes) {
199 *fpos = numbytes - 1;
203 header->layer = (map[*fpos + 1] >> 1) & 3;
204 header->sync = (((int)map[*fpos]<<4) | ((int)(map[*fpos + 1]&0xE0)>>4));
205 if (map[*fpos + 1] & 0x10)
206 header->version = (map[*fpos + 1] >> 3) & 1;
209 if ((header->sync != 0xFFE) || (header->layer != 1)) {
214 header->crc = map[*fpos + 1] & 1;
215 header->bitrate = (map[*fpos + 2] >> 4) & 0x0F;
216 header->freq = (map[*fpos + 2] >> 2) & 0x3;
217 header->padding = (map[*fpos + 2] >>1) & 0x1;
218 header->mode = (map[*fpos + 3] >> 6) & 0x3;
219 fl = frame_length(header);
220 ret = (fl >= MIN_FRAME_SIZE)? fl : -E_FRAME_LENGTH;
222 *fpos += FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
227 * find the next mp3 header
229 * Return the length of the next frame header or zero if the end of the file is
232 static int mp3_seek_next_header(unsigned char *map, size_t numbytes, off_t *fpos)
234 int k, l = 0, first_len;
235 struct mp3header h, h2;
236 long valid_start = 0;
238 for (; *fpos < numbytes; (*fpos)++) {
239 if (map[*fpos] != 0xff)
242 first_len = get_header(map, numbytes, fpos, &h);
245 *fpos += first_len - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
246 for (k = 1; k < MIN_CONSEC_GOOD_FRAMES; k++) {
247 if ((l = get_header(map, numbytes, fpos, &h2)) <= 0)
249 if (!compare_headers(&h, &h2))
251 *fpos += l - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
253 if (k == MIN_CONSEC_GOOD_FRAMES) {
255 memcpy(&(mp3.header), &h2, sizeof(struct mp3header));
262 static void mp3_get_id3(unsigned char *map, size_t numbytes, off_t *fpos)
265 mp3.id3.title[0] = '\0';
266 mp3.id3.artist[0] = '\0';
267 mp3.id3.album[0] = '\0';
268 mp3.id3.comment[0] = '\0';
269 mp3.id3.year[0] = '\0';
272 *fpos = numbytes - 128;
273 if (strncmp("TAG", (char *) map + *fpos, 3)) {
274 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s", "no id3 tag\n");
277 *fpos = numbytes - 125;
278 memcpy(mp3.id3.title, map + *fpos, 30);
280 mp3.id3.title[30] = '\0';
281 memcpy(mp3.id3.artist, map + *fpos, 30);
283 mp3.id3.artist[30] = '\0';
284 memcpy(mp3.id3.album, map + *fpos, 30);
286 mp3.id3.album[30] = '\0';
287 memcpy(mp3.id3.year, map + *fpos, 4);
289 mp3.id3.year[4] = '\0';
290 memcpy(mp3.id3.comment, map + *fpos, 30);
291 mp3.id3.comment[30] = '\0';
293 unpad(mp3.id3.title);
294 unpad(mp3.id3.artist);
295 unpad(mp3.id3.album);
297 unpad(mp3.id3.comment);
300 static int find_valid_start(unsigned char *map, size_t numbytes, off_t *fpos)
304 frame_len = get_header(map, numbytes, fpos, &mp3.header);
308 frame_len = mp3_seek_next_header(map, numbytes, fpos);
312 *fpos -= FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
314 return -E_FRAME_LENGTH;
318 static int mp3_read_info(unsigned char *map, size_t numbytes,
319 struct audio_format_info *afi)
321 long fl_avg = 0, freq_avg = 0, br_avg = 0;
322 int ret, len = 0, old_br = -1;
323 struct timeval total_time = {0, 0};
324 unsigned chunk_table_size = 1000; /* gets increased on demand */
327 afi->chunks_total = 0;
328 afi->chunk_table = para_malloc(chunk_table_size * sizeof(size_t));
329 mp3_get_id3(map, numbytes, &fpos);
333 unsigned long freq, br, fl;
334 struct timeval tmp, cct; /* current chunk time */
336 len = find_valid_start(map, numbytes, &fpos);
339 ret = header_frequency(&mp3.header);
343 ret = header_bitrate(&mp3.header);
347 ret = frame_length(&mp3.header);
353 tv_divide(br * 125, &tmp, &cct);
354 tv_add(&cct, &total_time, &tmp);
356 //PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s: br: %d, freq: %d, fl: %d, cct: %lu\n", __func__, br, freq, fl, cct.tv_usec);
357 if (afi->chunks_total >= chunk_table_size) {
358 chunk_table_size *= 2;
359 afi->chunk_table = para_realloc(afi->chunk_table,
360 chunk_table_size * sizeof(size_t));
362 afi->chunk_table[afi->chunks_total] = fpos;
363 // if (afi->chunks_total < 10 || !(afi->chunks_total % 1000))
364 // PARA_INFO_LOG("chunk #%lu: %zd\n", afi->chunks_total,
365 // afi->chunk_table[afi->chunks_total]);
367 if (afi->chunks_total == 1) {
374 freq_avg += ((long)freq - freq_avg) / ((long)afi->chunks_total + 1);
375 fl_avg += ((long)fl - fl_avg) / ((long)afi->chunks_total + 1);
376 br_avg += ((long)br - br_avg) / ((long)afi->chunks_total + 1);
382 if (!afi->chunks_total || !freq_avg || !br_avg)
384 afi->chunk_table[afi->chunks_total] = numbytes - 1;
385 afi->bitrate = br_avg;
386 afi->frequency = freq_avg;
387 afi->channels = header_channels(&mp3.header);
388 afi->seconds_total = (tv2ms(&total_time) + 500) / 1000;
389 tv_divide(afi->chunks_total, &total_time, &afi->chunk_tv);
390 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%lu chunks, each %lums\n", afi->chunks_total,
391 tv2ms(&afi->chunk_tv));
392 tv_scale(3, &afi->chunk_tv, &afi->eof_tv);
393 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("eof timeout: %lu\n", tv2ms(&afi->eof_tv));
396 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", PARA_STRERROR(-ret));
397 free(afi->chunk_table);
402 * Read mp3 information from audio file
404 int mp3_get_file_info(char *map, size_t numbytes,
405 struct audio_format_info *afi)
409 ret = mp3_read_info((unsigned char *)map, numbytes, afi);
413 if (afi->seconds_total < 2 || !afi->chunks_total)
418 static const char* mp3_suffixes[] = {"mp3", NULL};
421 * the init function of the mp3 audio format handler
423 * \param afh pointer to the struct to initialize
425 void mp3_init(struct audio_format_handler *afh)
427 afh->get_file_info = mp3_get_file_info;
428 afh->suffixes = mp3_suffixes;