2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file net.c Networking-related helper functions. */
10 * Since glibc 2.8, the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro must be defined in order
11 * to obtain the definition of the ucred structure.
15 #include <netinet/in.h>
16 #include <arpa/inet.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 /* At least NetBSD needs these. */
30 #define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
43 * Parse and validate IPv4 address/netmask string.
45 * \param cidr Address in CIDR notation
46 * \param addr Copy of the IPv4 address part of \a cidr
47 * \param addrlen Size of \a addr in bytes
48 * \param netmask Value of the netmask part in \a cidr or the
49 * default of 32 if not specified.
51 * \return Pointer to \a addr if successful, NULL on error.
54 char *parse_cidr(const char *cidr,
55 char *addr, ssize_t addrlen,
59 char *c = addr, *end = c + (addrlen - 1);
63 if (cidr == NULL || addrlen < 1)
66 for (o = cidr; (*c = *o == '/'? '\0' : *o); c++, o++)
71 if (para_atoi32(++o, netmask) < 0 ||
72 *netmask < 0 || *netmask > 0x20)
75 if (is_valid_ipv4_address(addr))
84 * Match string as a candidate IPv4 address.
86 * \param address The string to match.
87 * \return True if \a address has "dot-quad" format.
89 static bool is_v4_dot_quad(const char *address)
94 assert(para_regcomp(&r, "^([0-9]+\\.){3}[0-9]+$",
95 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) >= 0);
96 result = regexec(&r, address, 0, NULL, 0) == 0;
102 * Perform basic syntax checking on the host-part of an URL:
104 * - Since ':' is invalid in IPv4 addresses and DNS names, the
105 * presence of ':' causes interpretation as IPv6 address;
106 * - next the first-match-wins algorithm from RFC 3986 is applied;
107 * - else the string is considered as DNS name, to be resolved later.
109 * \param host The host string to check.
110 * \return True if \a host passes the syntax checks.
112 * \sa RFC 3986, 3.2.2; RFC 1123, 2.1; RFC 1034, 3.5
114 static bool host_string_ok(const char *host)
116 if (host == NULL || *host == '\0')
118 if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL)
119 return is_valid_ipv6_address(host);
120 if (is_v4_dot_quad(host))
121 return is_valid_ipv4_address(host);
126 * Parse and validate URL string.
128 * The URL syntax is loosely based on RFC 3986, supporting one of
129 * - "["host"]"[:port] for native IPv6 addresses and
130 * - host[:port] for IPv4 hostnames and DNS names.
132 * Native IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets, since
133 * otherwise there is an ambiguity with the port separator `:'.
134 * The 'port' part is always considered to be a number; if absent,
135 * it is set to -1, to indicate that a default port is to be used.
137 * The following are valid examples:
145 * \param url The URL string to take apart.
146 * \param host To return the copied host part of \a url.
147 * \param hostlen The maximum length of \a host.
148 * \param port To return the port number (if any) of \a url.
150 * \return Pointer to \a host, or \p NULL if failed. If \p NULL is returned,
151 * \a host and \a port are undefined. If no port number was present in \a url,
152 * \a port is set to -1.
154 * \sa RFC 3986, 3.2.2/3.2.3
156 char *parse_url(const char *url,
157 char *host, ssize_t hostlen,
161 char *c = host, *end = c + (hostlen - 1);
165 if (o == NULL || hostlen < 1)
169 for (++o; (*c = *o == ']' ? '\0' : *o); c++, o++)
173 if (*o++ != ']' || (*o != '\0' && *o != ':'))
176 for (; (*c = *o == ':'? '\0' : *o); c++, o++) {
177 if (c == end && o[1])
183 if (para_atoi32(++o, port) < 0 ||
184 *port < 0 || *port > 0xffff)
186 if (host_string_ok(host))
194 * Stringify port number, resolve into service name where defined.
195 * \param port 2-byte port number, in host-byte-order.
196 * \param transport Transport protocol name (e.g. "udp", "tcp"), or NULL.
197 * \return Pointer to static result buffer.
199 * \sa getservent(3), services(5), nsswitch.conf(5)
201 const char *stringify_port(int port, const char *transport)
203 static char service[NI_MAXSERV];
205 if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF) {
206 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "undefined (%d)", port);
208 struct servent *se = getservbyport(htons(port), transport);
211 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%d", port);
213 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%s", se->s_name);
219 * Determine the socket type for a given layer-4 protocol.
221 * \param l4type The symbolic name of the transport-layer protocol.
223 * \sa ip(7), socket(2)
225 static inline int sock_type(const unsigned l4type)
228 case IPPROTO_UDP: return SOCK_DGRAM;
229 case IPPROTO_TCP: return SOCK_STREAM;
230 case IPPROTO_DCCP: return SOCK_DCCP;
232 return -1; /* not supported here */
236 * Pretty-print transport-layer name.
238 static const char *layer4_name(const unsigned l4type)
241 case IPPROTO_UDP: return "UDP";
242 case IPPROTO_TCP: return "TCP";
243 case IPPROTO_DCCP: return "DCCP";
245 return "UNKNOWN PROTOCOL";
249 * Flowopts: Transport-layer independent encapsulation of socket options.
251 * These collect individual socket options into a queue, which is disposed of
252 * directly after makesock(). The 'pre_conn_opt' structure is for internal use
253 * only and should not be visible elsewhere.
255 * \sa setsockopt(2), makesock()
257 struct pre_conn_opt {
258 int sock_level; /**< Second argument to setsockopt() */
259 int sock_option; /**< Third argument to setsockopt() */
260 char *opt_name; /**< Stringified \a sock_option */
261 void *opt_val; /**< Fourth argument to setsockopt() */
262 socklen_t opt_len; /**< Fifth argument to setsockopt() */
264 struct list_head node; /**< FIFO, as sockopt order matters. */
267 /** FIFO list of pre-connection socket options to be set */
269 struct list_head sockopts;
273 * Allocate and initialize a flowopt queue.
275 * \return A new structure to be passed to \ref flowopt_add(). It is
276 * automatically deallocated in \ref makesock().
278 struct flowopts *flowopt_new(void)
280 struct flowopts *new = para_malloc(sizeof(*new));
282 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->sockopts);
287 * Append new socket option to flowopt queue.
289 * \param fo The flowopt queue to append to.
290 * \param lev Level at which \a opt resides.
291 * \param opt New option to add.
292 * \param name Stringified name of \a opt.
293 * \param val The value to set \a opt to.
294 * \param len Length of \a val.
298 void flowopt_add(struct flowopts *fo, int lev, int opt,
299 const char *name, const void *val, int len)
301 struct pre_conn_opt *new = para_malloc(sizeof(*new));
303 new->sock_option = opt;
304 new->sock_level = lev;
305 new->opt_name = para_strdup(name);
311 new->opt_val = para_malloc(len);
313 memcpy(new->opt_val, val, len);
316 list_add_tail(&new->node, &fo->sockopts);
319 /** Set the entire bunch of pre-connection options at once. */
320 static void flowopt_setopts(int sockfd, struct flowopts *fo)
322 struct pre_conn_opt *pc;
327 list_for_each_entry(pc, &fo->sockopts, node)
328 if (setsockopt(sockfd, pc->sock_level, pc->sock_option,
329 pc->opt_val, pc->opt_len) < 0) {
330 PARA_EMERG_LOG("Can not set %s socket option: %s",
331 pc->opt_name, strerror(errno));
337 * Deallocate all resources of a flowopts structure.
339 * \param fo A pointer as returned from flowopt_new().
341 * It's OK to pass \p NULL here in which case the function does nothing.
343 void flowopt_cleanup(struct flowopts *fo)
345 struct pre_conn_opt *cur, *next;
350 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &fo->sockopts, node) {
359 * Resolve an IPv4/IPv6 address.
361 * \param l4type The layer-4 type (\p IPPROTO_xxx).
362 * \param passive Whether \p AI_PASSIVE should be included as hint.
363 * \param host Remote or local hostname or IPv/6 address string.
364 * \param port_number Used to set the port in each returned address structure.
365 * \param result addrinfo structures are returned here.
367 * The interpretation of \a host depends on the value of \a passive. On a
368 * passive socket host is interpreted as an interface IPv4/6 address (can be
369 * left NULL). On an active socket, \a host is the peer DNS name or IPv4/6
370 * address to connect to.
374 * \sa getaddrinfo(3).
376 int lookup_address(unsigned l4type, bool passive, const char *host,
377 int port_number, struct addrinfo **result)
380 char port[6]; /* port number has at most 5 digits */
381 struct addrinfo *addr = NULL, hints;
384 sprintf(port, "%u", port_number & 0xffff);
385 /* Set up address hint structure */
386 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
387 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
388 hints.ai_socktype = sock_type(l4type);
390 * getaddrinfo does not support SOCK_DCCP, so for the sake of lookup
391 * (and only then) pretend to be UDP.
393 if (l4type == IPPROTO_DCCP)
394 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
395 /* only use addresses available on the host */
396 hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
397 if (passive && host == NULL)
398 hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
399 /* Obtain local/remote address information */
400 ret = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &addr);
402 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not resolve %s address %s#%s: %s\n",
404 host? host : (passive? "[loopback]" : "[localhost]"),
405 port, gai_strerror(ret));
406 return -E_ADDRESS_LOOKUP;
413 * Create an active or passive socket.
415 * \param l4type \p IPPROTO_TCP, \p IPPROTO_UDP, or \p IPPROTO_DCCP.
416 * \param passive Whether to call bind(2) or connect(2).
417 * \param ai Address information as obtained from \ref lookup_address().
418 * \param fo Socket options to be set before making the connection.
420 * bind(2) is called on passive sockets, and connect(2) on active sockets. The
421 * algorithm tries all possible address combinations until it succeeds. If \a
422 * fo is supplied, options are set but cleanup must be performed in the caller.
424 * \return File descriptor on success, \p E_MAKESOCK on errors.
426 * \sa \ref lookup_address(), \ref makesock(), ip(7), ipv6(7), bind(2),
429 int makesock_addrinfo(unsigned l4type, bool passive, struct addrinfo *ai,
432 int ret = -E_MAKESOCK, on = 1;
434 for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
436 ret = socket(ai->ai_family, sock_type(l4type), l4type);
440 flowopt_setopts(fd, fo);
442 if (connect(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == 0)
448 * Reuse the address on passive sockets to avoid failure on
449 * restart (protocols using listen()) and when creating
450 * multiple listener instances (UDP multicast).
452 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on,
457 if (bind(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
467 * Resolve IPv4/IPv6 address and create a ready-to-use active or passive socket.
469 * \param l4type The layer-4 type (\p IPPROTO_xxx).
470 * \param passive Whether this is a passive or active socket.
471 * \param host Passed to \ref lookup_address().
472 * \param port_number Passed to \ref lookup_address().
473 * \param fo Passed to \ref makesock_addrinfo().
475 * This creates a ready-made IPv4/v6 socket structure after looking up the
476 * necessary parameters. The function first calls \ref lookup_address() and
477 * passes the address information to makesock_addrinfo() to create and
478 * initialize the socket.
480 * \return The newly created file descriptor on success, a negative error code
483 * \sa \ref lookup_address(), \ref makesock_addrinfo().
485 int makesock(unsigned l4type, bool passive, const char *host, uint16_t port_number,
489 int ret = lookup_address(l4type, passive, host, port_number, &ai);
492 ret = makesock_addrinfo(l4type, passive, ai, fo);
496 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not create %s socket %s#%d.\n",
497 layer4_name(l4type), host? host : (passive?
498 "[loopback]" : "[localhost]"), port_number);
504 * Create a passive / listening socket.
506 * \param l4type The transport-layer type (\p IPPROTO_xxx).
507 * \param port The decimal port number to listen on.
508 * \param fo Flowopts (if any) to set before starting to listen.
510 * \return Positive integer (socket descriptor) on success, negative value
513 * \sa makesock(), ip(7), ipv6(7), bind(2), listen(2).
515 int para_listen(unsigned l4type, uint16_t port, struct flowopts *fo)
517 int ret, fd = makesock(l4type, 1, NULL, port, fo);
520 ret = listen(fd, BACKLOG);
524 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ret);
526 PARA_INFO_LOG("listening on %s port %u, fd %d\n",
527 layer4_name(l4type), port, fd);
533 * Determine IPv4/v6 socket address length.
534 * \param sa Container of IPv4 or IPv6 address.
535 * \return Address-family dependent address length.
537 static socklen_t salen(const struct sockaddr *sa)
539 assert(sa->sa_family == AF_INET || sa->sa_family == AF_INET6);
541 return sa->sa_family == AF_INET6
542 ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
543 : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
546 /** True if @ss holds a v6-mapped-v4 address (RFC 4291, 2.5.5.2) */
547 static bool SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
549 const struct sockaddr_in6 *ia6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
551 return ss->ss_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ia6->sin6_addr);
555 * Process IPv4/v6 address, turn v6-mapped-v4 address into normal IPv4 address.
556 * \param ss Container of IPv4/6 address.
557 * \return Pointer to normalized address (may be static storage).
561 static const struct sockaddr *
562 normalize_ip_address(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
564 assert(ss->ss_family == AF_INET || ss->ss_family == AF_INET6);
566 if (SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(ss)) {
567 const struct sockaddr_in6 *ia6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
568 static struct sockaddr_in ia;
570 ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
571 ia.sin_port = ia6->sin6_port;
572 memcpy(&ia.sin_addr.s_addr, &(ia6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]), 4);
573 return (const struct sockaddr *)&ia;
575 return (const struct sockaddr *)ss;
579 * Generic/fallback MTU values
581 * These are taken from RFC 1122, RFC 2460, and RFC 5405.
582 * - RFC 1122, 3.3.3 defines EMTU_S ("Effective MTU for sending") and recommends
583 * to use an EMTU_S size of of 576 bytes if the IPv4 path MTU is unknown;
584 * - RFC 2460, 5. requires a minimum IPv6 MTU of 1280 bytes;
585 * - RFC 5405, 3.2 recommends that if path MTU discovery is not done,
586 * UDP senders should use the respective minimum values of EMTU_S.
588 static inline int generic_mtu(const int af_type)
590 return af_type == AF_INET6 ? 1280 : 576;
593 /** Crude approximation of IP header overhead - neglecting options. */
594 static inline int estimated_header_overhead(const int af_type)
596 return af_type == AF_INET6 ? 40 : 20;
600 * Get the maximum transport-layer message size (MMS_S).
602 * \param sockfd The socket file descriptor.
604 * The socket must be connected. See RFC 1122, 3.3.3. If the protocol family
605 * could not be determined, \p AF_INET is assumed.
607 * \return The maximum message size of the address family type.
609 int generic_max_transport_msg_size(int sockfd)
611 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
612 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
613 int af_type = AF_INET;
615 if (getpeername(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
616 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not determine remote address type: %s\n",
618 } else if (!SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ss)) {
619 af_type = ss.ss_family;
621 return generic_mtu(af_type) - estimated_header_overhead(af_type);
625 * Look up the remote side of a connected socket structure.
627 * \param fd The socket descriptor of the connected socket.
629 * \return A static character string identifying hostname and port of the
630 * chosen side in numeric host:port format.
632 * \sa getsockname(2), getpeername(2), parse_url(), getnameinfo(3),
633 * services(5), nsswitch.conf(5).
635 char *remote_name(int fd)
637 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
638 const struct sockaddr *sa;
639 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
640 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
641 static char output[sizeof(hbuf) + sizeof(sbuf) + 4];
644 if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
645 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not determine address from fd %d: %s\n",
646 fd, strerror(errno));
647 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "(unknown)");
650 sa = normalize_ip_address(&ss);
651 ret = getnameinfo(sa, salen(sa), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,
652 sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
654 PARA_WARNING_LOG("hostname lookup error (%s).\n",
656 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "(lookup error)");
657 } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
658 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "[%s]:%s", hbuf, sbuf);
660 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s:%s", hbuf, sbuf);
665 * Extract IPv4 or IPv6-mapped-IPv4 address from sockaddr_storage.
667 * \param ss Container of IPv4/6 address.
668 * \param ia Extracted IPv4 address (different from 0) or 0 if unsuccessful.
672 void extract_v4_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss, struct in_addr *ia)
674 const struct sockaddr *sa = normalize_ip_address(ss);
676 memset(ia, 0, sizeof(*ia));
677 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
678 *ia = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
682 * Compare the address part of IPv4/6 addresses.
684 * \param sa1 First address.
685 * \param sa2 Second address.
687 * \return True iff the IP address of \a sa1 and \a sa2 match.
689 bool sockaddr_equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
693 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
695 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET) {
696 struct sockaddr_in *a1 = (typeof(a1))sa1,
697 *a2 = (typeof (a2))sa2;
698 return a1->sin_addr.s_addr == a2->sin_addr.s_addr;
699 } else if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
700 struct sockaddr_in6 *a1 = (typeof(a1))sa1,
701 *a2 = (typeof (a2))sa2;
702 return !memcmp(a1, a2, sizeof(*a1));
708 * Receive data from a file descriptor.
710 * \param fd The file descriptor.
711 * \param buf The buffer to write the data to.
712 * \param size The size of \a buf.
714 * Receive at most \a size bytes from file descriptor \a fd.
716 * \return The number of bytes received on success, negative on errors, zero if
717 * the peer has performed an orderly shutdown.
721 __must_check int recv_bin_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
725 n = recv(fd, buf, size, 0);
727 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
732 * Receive and write terminating NULL byte.
734 * \param fd The file descriptor.
735 * \param buf The buffer to write the data to.
736 * \param size The size of \a buf.
738 * Read at most \a size - 1 bytes from file descriptor \a fd and
739 * write a NULL byte at the end of the received data.
741 * \return The return value of the underlying call to \a recv_bin_buffer().
743 * \sa recv_bin_buffer()
745 int recv_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
750 n = recv_bin_buffer(fd, buf, size - 1);
759 * Wrapper around the accept system call.
761 * \param fd The listening socket.
762 * \param rfds An optional fd_set pointer.
763 * \param addr Structure which is filled in with the address of the peer socket.
764 * \param size Should contain the size of the structure pointed to by \a addr.
765 * \param new_fd Result pointer.
767 * Accept incoming connections on \a addr, retry if interrupted. If \a rfds is
768 * not \p NULL, return 0 if \a fd is not set in \a rfds without calling accept().
770 * \return Negative on errors, zero if no connections are present to be accepted,
775 int para_accept(int fd, fd_set *rfds, void *addr, socklen_t size, int *new_fd)
779 if (rfds && !FD_ISSET(fd, rfds))
782 ret = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) addr, &size);
783 while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
789 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
791 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
795 * Probe the list of DCCP CCIDs configured on this host.
796 * \param ccid_array Pointer to return statically allocated array in.
797 * \return Number of elements returned in \a ccid_array or error.
799 * NB: This feature is only available on Linux > 2.6.30; on older kernels
800 * ENOPROTOOPT ("Protocol not available") will be returned.
802 int dccp_available_ccids(uint8_t **ccid_array)
804 static uint8_t ccids[DCCP_MAX_HOST_CCIDS];
805 socklen_t nccids = sizeof(ccids);
808 ret = fd = makesock(IPPROTO_DCCP, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
812 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_DCCP, DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS,
813 ccids, &nccids) < 0) {
816 PARA_ERROR_LOG("No DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS: %s\n",
818 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ret);
827 * Prepare a structure for \p AF_UNIX socket addresses.
829 * \param u Pointer to the struct to be prepared.
830 * \param name The socket pathname.
832 * This just copies \a name to the sun_path component of \a u.
834 * \return Positive on success, \p -E_NAME_TOO_LONG if \a name is longer
835 * than \p UNIX_PATH_MAX.
837 static int init_unix_addr(struct sockaddr_un *u, const char *name,
840 if (strlen(name) + abstract >= UNIX_PATH_MAX)
841 return -E_NAME_TOO_LONG;
842 memset(u->sun_path, 0, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
843 u->sun_family = PF_UNIX;
844 strcpy(u->sun_path + abstract, name);
849 * Create a socket for local communication and listen on it.
851 * \param name The socket pathname.
852 * \param mode The desired permissions of the socket.
854 * This function creates a passive local socket for sequenced, reliable,
855 * two-way, connection-based byte streams. The socket file descriptor is set to
856 * nonblocking mode and listen(2) is called to prepare the socket for
857 * accepting incoming connection requests.
859 * If mode is zero, an abstract socket (a non-portable Linux extension) is
860 * created. In this case the socket name has no connection with filesystem
863 * \return The file descriptor on success, negative error code on failure.
865 * \sa socket(2), \sa bind(2), \sa chmod(2), listen(2), unix(7).
867 int create_local_socket(const char *name, mode_t mode)
869 struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
871 bool abstract = mode == 0;
873 ret = init_unix_addr(&unix_addr, name, abstract);
876 ret = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
878 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
880 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
883 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr));
885 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
890 if (chmod(name, mode) < 0)
893 if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
894 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
904 * Prepare, create, and connect to a Unix domain socket for local communication.
906 * \param name The socket pathname.
908 * This function creates a local socket for sequenced, reliable, two-way,
909 * connection-based byte streams.
911 * \return The file descriptor of the connected socket on success, negative on
914 * \sa create_local_socket(), unix(7), connect(2).
916 int connect_local_socket(const char *name)
918 struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
921 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("connecting to %s\n", name);
922 fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
924 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
925 /* first try (linux-only) abstract socket */
926 ret = init_unix_addr(&unix_addr, name, true);
929 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr)) != -1)
931 /* next try pathname socket */
932 ret = init_unix_addr(&unix_addr, name, false);
935 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr)) != -1)
937 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
944 ssize_t send_cred_buffer(int sock, char *buf)
946 return write_buffer(sock, buf);
948 int recv_cred_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
950 return recv_buffer(fd, buf, size) > 0? 1 : -E_RECVMSG;
952 #else /* HAVE_UCRED */
955 * Send a buffer and the credentials of the current process to a socket.
957 * \param sock The file descriptor of the sending socket.
958 * \param buf The zero-terminated buffer to send.
960 * \return On success, this call returns the number of bytes sent. On errors,
961 * \p -E_SENDMSG is returned.
963 * \sa \ref recv_cred_buffer, sendmsg(2), socket(7), unix(7), okir's Black Hats
966 ssize_t send_cred_buffer(int sock, char *buf)
968 char control[sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ucred)];
970 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
971 static struct iovec iov;
977 iov.iov_len = strlen(buf);
981 /* compose the message */
982 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
985 msg.msg_control = control;
986 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
987 /* attach the ucred struct */
988 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
989 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
990 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
991 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
992 *(struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = c;
993 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
994 ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
1000 static void dispose_fds(int *fds, unsigned num)
1004 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1009 * Receive a buffer and the Unix credentials of the sending process.
1011 * \param fd The file descriptor of the receiving socket.
1012 * \param buf The buffer to store the received message.
1013 * \param size The length of \a buf in bytes.
1015 * \return Negative on errors, the user id of the sending process on success.
1017 * \sa \ref send_cred_buffer and the references given there.
1019 int recv_cred_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
1023 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1029 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &yes, sizeof(int));
1030 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1031 memset(buf, 0, size);
1036 msg.msg_control = control;
1037 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
1038 if (recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0)
1040 result = -E_SCM_CREDENTIALS;
1041 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1043 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type
1044 == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
1045 memcpy(&cred, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
1048 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
1049 && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1050 dispose_fds((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg),
1051 (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0))
1054 cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg);
1058 #endif /* HAVE_UCRED */