2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file net.c Networking-related helper functions. */
10 * Since glibc 2.8, the _GNU_SOURCE feature test macro must be defined in order
11 * to obtain the definition of the ucred structure.
17 /* At least NetBSD needs these. */
25 #define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
38 * Parse and validate IPv4 address/netmask string.
40 * \param cidr Address in CIDR notation
41 * \param addr Copy of the IPv4 address part of \a cidr
42 * \param addrlen Size of \a addr in bytes
43 * \param netmask Value of the netmask part in \a cidr or the
44 * default of 32 if not specified.
46 * \return Pointer to \a addr if succesful, NULL on error.
49 char *parse_cidr(const char *cidr,
50 char *addr, ssize_t addrlen,
54 char *c = addr, *end = c + (addrlen - 1);
58 if (cidr == NULL || addrlen < 1)
61 for (o = cidr; (*c = *o == '/'? '\0' : *o); c++, o++)
66 if (para_atoi32(++o, netmask) < 0 ||
67 *netmask < 0 || *netmask > 0x20)
70 if (is_valid_ipv4_address(addr))
79 * Match string as a candidate IPv4 address.
81 * \param address The string to match.
82 * \return True if \a address has "dot-quad" format.
84 static bool is_v4_dot_quad(const char *address)
89 assert(para_regcomp(&r, "^([0-9]+\\.){3}[0-9]+$",
90 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) >= 0);
91 result = regexec(&r, address, 0, NULL, 0) == 0;
97 * Perform basic syntax checking on the host-part of an URL:
99 * - Since ':' is invalid in IPv4 addresses and DNS names, the
100 * presence of ':' causes interpretation as IPv6 address;
101 * - next the first-match-wins algorithm from RFC 3986 is applied;
102 * - else the string is considered as DNS name, to be resolved later.
104 * \param host The host string to check.
105 * \return True if \a host passes the syntax checks.
107 * \sa RFC 3986, 3.2.2; RFC 1123, 2.1; RFC 1034, 3.5
109 static bool host_string_ok(const char *host)
111 if (host == NULL || *host == '\0')
113 if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL)
114 return is_valid_ipv6_address(host);
115 if (is_v4_dot_quad(host))
116 return is_valid_ipv4_address(host);
121 * Parse and validate URL string.
123 * The URL syntax is loosely based on RFC 3986, supporting one of
124 * - "["host"]"[:port] for native IPv6 addresses and
125 * - host[:port] for IPv4 hostnames and DNS names.
127 * Native IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets, since
128 * otherwise there is an ambiguity with the port separator `:'.
129 * The 'port' part is always considered to be a number; if absent,
130 * it is set to -1, to indicate that a default port is to be used.
132 * The following are valid examples:
140 * \param url The URL string to take apart.
141 * \param host To return the copied host part of \a url.
142 * \param hostlen The maximum length of \a host.
143 * \param port To return the port number (if any) of \a url.
145 * \return Pointer to \a host, or NULL if failed.
146 * If NULL is returned, \a host and \a portnum are undefined. If no
147 * port number was present in \a url, \a portnum is set to -1.
149 * \sa RFC 3986, 3.2.2/3.2.3
151 char *parse_url(const char *url,
152 char *host, ssize_t hostlen,
156 char *c = host, *end = c + (hostlen - 1);
160 if (o == NULL || hostlen < 1)
164 for (++o; (*c = *o == ']' ? '\0' : *o); c++, o++)
168 if (*o++ != ']' || (*o != '\0' && *o != ':'))
171 for (; (*c = *o == ':'? '\0' : *o); c++, o++)
177 if (para_atoi32(++o, port) < 0 ||
178 *port < 0 || *port > 0xffff)
181 if (host_string_ok(host))
189 * Stringify port number, resolve into service name where defined.
190 * \param port 2-byte port number, in host-byte-order.
191 * \param transport Transport protocol name (e.g. "udp", "tcp"), or NULL.
192 * \return Pointer to static result buffer.
194 * \sa getservent(3), services(5), nsswitch.conf(5)
196 const char *stringify_port(int port, const char *transport)
198 static char service[NI_MAXSERV];
200 if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF) {
201 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "undefined (%d)", port);
203 struct servent *se = getservbyport(htons(port), transport);
206 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%u", port);
208 snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%s", se->s_name);
214 * Determine the socket type for a given layer-4 protocol.
216 * \param l4type The symbolic name of the transport-layer protocol.
218 * \sa ip(7), socket(2)
220 static inline int sock_type(const unsigned l4type)
223 case IPPROTO_UDP: return SOCK_DGRAM;
224 case IPPROTO_TCP: return SOCK_STREAM;
225 case IPPROTO_DCCP: return SOCK_DCCP;
227 return -1; /* not supported here */
231 * Pretty-print transport-layer name.
233 static const char *layer4_name(const unsigned l4type)
236 case IPPROTO_UDP: return "UDP";
237 case IPPROTO_TCP: return "TCP";
238 case IPPROTO_DCCP: return "DCCP";
240 return "UNKNOWN PROTOCOL";
244 * Flowopts: Transport-layer independent encapsulation of socket options.
246 * These collect individual socket options into a queue, which is disposed of
247 * directly after makesock(). The 'pre_conn_opt' structure is for internal use
248 * only and should not be visible elsewhere.
250 * \sa setsockopt(2), makesock()
252 struct pre_conn_opt {
253 int sock_level; /**< Second argument to setsockopt() */
254 int sock_option; /**< Third argument to setsockopt() */
255 char *opt_name; /**< Stringified \a sock_option */
256 void *opt_val; /**< Fourth argument to setsockopt() */
257 socklen_t opt_len; /**< Fifth argument to setsockopt() */
259 struct list_head node; /**< FIFO, as sockopt order matters. */
262 /** FIFO list of pre-connection socket options to be set */
264 struct list_head sockopts;
267 struct flowopts *flowopt_new(void)
269 struct flowopts *new = para_malloc(sizeof(*new));
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->sockopts);
276 * Append new socket option to flowopt queue.
278 * \param fo The flowopt queue to append to.
279 * \param lev Level at which \a opt resides.
280 * \param opt New option to add.
281 * \param name Stringified name of \a opt.
282 * \param val The value to set \a opt to.
283 * \param len Length of \a val.
287 void flowopt_add(struct flowopts *fo, int lev, int opt,
288 const char *name, const void *val, int len)
290 struct pre_conn_opt *new = para_malloc(sizeof(*new));
292 new->sock_option = opt;
293 new->sock_level = lev;
294 new->opt_name = para_strdup(name);
300 new->opt_val = para_malloc(len);
302 memcpy(new->opt_val, val, len);
305 list_add_tail(&new->node, &fo->sockopts);
308 void flowopt_add_bool(struct flowopts *fo, int lev, int opt,
309 const char *optname, bool on_or_off)
311 int on = on_or_off; /* kernel takes 'int' */
313 flowopt_add(fo, lev, opt, optname, &on, sizeof(on));
316 /** Set the entire bunch of pre-connection options at once. */
317 static void flowopt_setopts(int sockfd, struct flowopts *fo)
319 struct pre_conn_opt *pc;
324 list_for_each_entry(pc, &fo->sockopts, node)
325 if (setsockopt(sockfd, pc->sock_level, pc->sock_option,
326 pc->opt_val, pc->opt_len) < 0) {
327 PARA_EMERG_LOG("Can not set %s socket option: %s",
328 pc->opt_name, strerror(errno));
333 static void flowopt_cleanup(struct flowopts *fo)
335 struct pre_conn_opt *cur, *next;
340 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &fo->sockopts, node) {
349 * Resolve IPv4/IPv6 address and create a ready-to-use active or passive socket.
351 * \param l4type The layer-4 type (\p IPPROTO_xxx).
352 * \param passive Whether this is a passive (1) or active (0) socket.
353 * \param host Remote or local hostname or IPv/6 address string.
354 * \param port_number Decimal port number.
355 * \param fo Socket options to be set before making the connection.
357 * This creates a ready-made IPv4/v6 socket structure after looking up the
358 * necessary parameters. The interpretation of \a host depends on the value of
360 * - on a passive socket host is interpreted as an interface IPv4/6 address
361 * (can be left NULL);
362 * - on an active socket, \a host is the peer DNS name or IPv4/6 address
364 * - \a port_number is in either case the numeric port number (not service
367 * Furthermore, bind(2) is called on passive sockets, and connect(2) on active
368 * sockets. The algorithm tries all possible address combinations until it
369 * succeeds. If \a fo is supplied, options are set and cleanup is performed.
371 * \return This function returns 1 on success and \a -E_ADDRESS_LOOKUP when no
372 * matching connection could be set up (with details in the error log).
374 * \sa ipv6(7), getaddrinfo(3), bind(2), connect(2).
376 int makesock(unsigned l4type, bool passive,
377 const char *host, uint16_t port_number,
380 struct addrinfo *local = NULL, *src = NULL, *remote = NULL,
382 unsigned int l3type = AF_UNSPEC;
383 int rc, on = 1, sockfd = -1,
384 socktype = sock_type(l4type);
385 char port[6]; /* port number has at most 5 digits */
387 sprintf(port, "%u", port_number);
388 /* Set up address hint structure */
389 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
390 hints.ai_family = l3type;
391 hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
393 * getaddrinfo does not support SOCK_DCCP, so for the sake of lookup
394 * (and only then) pretend to be UDP.
396 if (l4type == IPPROTO_DCCP)
397 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
399 /* only use addresses available on the host */
400 hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
401 if (l3type == AF_INET6)
402 /* use v4-mapped-v6 if no v6 addresses found */
403 hints.ai_flags |= AI_V4MAPPED | AI_ALL;
405 if (passive && host == NULL)
406 hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
408 /* Obtain local/remote address information */
409 if ((rc = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, passive ? &local : &remote))) {
410 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not resolve %s address %s#%s: %s.\n",
412 host? host : (passive? "[loopback]" : "[localhost]"),
413 port, gai_strerror(rc));
414 rc = -E_ADDRESS_LOOKUP;
418 /* Iterate over all src/dst combination, exhausting dst first */
419 for (src = local, dst = remote; src != NULL || dst != NULL; /* no op */ ) {
420 if (src && dst && src->ai_family == AF_INET
421 && dst->ai_family == AF_INET6)
422 goto get_next_dst; /* v4 -> v6 is not possible */
424 sockfd = socket(src ? src->ai_family : dst->ai_family,
430 * Reuse the address on passive sockets to avoid failure on
431 * restart (protocols using listen()) and when creating
432 * multiple listener instances (UDP multicast).
434 if (passive && setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
435 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
438 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s\n",
440 rc = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(rc);
443 flowopt_setopts(sockfd, fo);
446 if (bind(sockfd, src->ai_addr, src->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
450 if (!dst) /* bind-only completed successfully */
454 if (dst && connect(sockfd, dst->ai_addr, dst->ai_addrlen) == 0)
455 break; /* connection completed successfully */
458 if (dst && (dst = dst->ai_next))
461 if (src && (src = src->ai_next)) /* restart inner loop */
468 freeaddrinfo(remote);
471 if (src == NULL && dst == NULL) {
474 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not create %s socket %s#%s.\n",
475 layer4_name(l4type), host? host : (passive?
476 "[loopback]" : "[localhost]"), port);
483 * Create a passive / listening socket.
485 * \param l4type The transport-layer type (\p IPPROTO_xxx).
486 * \param port The decimal port number to listen on.
487 * \param fo Flowopts (if any) to set before starting to listen.
489 * \return Positive integer (socket descriptor) on success, negative value
492 * \sa makesock(), ip(7), ipv6(7), bind(2), listen(2).
494 int para_listen(unsigned l4type, uint16_t port, struct flowopts *fo)
496 int ret, fd = makesock(l4type, 1, NULL, port, fo);
499 ret = listen(fd, BACKLOG);
503 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ret);
505 PARA_INFO_LOG("listening on %s port %u, fd %d\n",
506 layer4_name(l4type), port, fd);
512 * Determine IPv4/v6 socket address length.
513 * \param sa Container of IPv4 or IPv6 address.
514 * \return Address-family dependent address length.
516 static socklen_t salen(const struct sockaddr *sa)
518 assert(sa->sa_family == AF_INET || sa->sa_family == AF_INET6);
520 return sa->sa_family == AF_INET6
521 ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
522 : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
525 /** True if @ss holds a v6-mapped-v4 address (RFC 4291, 2.5.5.2) */
526 static bool SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
528 const struct sockaddr_in6 *ia6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
530 return ss->ss_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ia6->sin6_addr);
534 * Process IPv4/v6 address, turn v6-mapped-v4 address into normal IPv4 address.
535 * \param ss Container of IPv4/6 address.
536 * \return Pointer to normalized address (may be static storage).
540 static const struct sockaddr *
541 normalize_ip_address(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
543 assert(ss->ss_family == AF_INET || ss->ss_family == AF_INET6);
545 if (SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(ss)) {
546 const struct sockaddr_in6 *ia6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
547 static struct sockaddr_in ia;
549 ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
550 ia.sin_port = ia6->sin6_port;
551 memcpy(&ia.sin_addr.s_addr, &(ia6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]), 4);
552 return (const struct sockaddr *)&ia;
554 return (const struct sockaddr *)ss;
558 * Generic/fallback MTU values
560 * These are taken from RFC 1122, RFC 2460, and RFC 5405.
561 * - RFC 1122, 3.3.3 defines EMTU_S ("Effective MTU for sending") and recommends
562 * to use an EMTU_S size of of 576 bytes if the IPv4 path MTU is unknown;
563 * - RFC 2460, 5. requires a minimum IPv6 MTU of 1280 bytes;
564 * - RFC 5405, 3.2 recommends that if path MTU discovery is not done,
565 * UDP senders should use the respective minimum values of EMTU_S.
567 static inline int generic_mtu(const int af_type)
569 return af_type == AF_INET6 ? 1280 : 576;
572 /** Crude approximation of IP header overhead - neglecting options. */
573 static inline int estimated_header_overhead(const int af_type)
575 return af_type == AF_INET6 ? 40 : 20;
579 * Get the maximum transport-layer message size (MMS_S).
581 * The socket must be connected. See RFC 1122, 3.3.3.
583 * \return If the protocol familiy could not be determined, \p AF_INET is
586 int generic_max_transport_msg_size(int sockfd)
588 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
589 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
590 int af_type = AF_INET;
592 if (getpeername(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
593 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not determine remote address type: %s\n",
595 } else if (!SS_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ss)) {
596 af_type = ss.ss_family;
598 return generic_mtu(af_type) - estimated_header_overhead(af_type);
602 * Look up the local or remote side of a connected socket structure.
604 * \param fd The socket descriptor of the connected socket.
605 * \param getname Either \p getsockname() for local, or \p getpeername() for
608 * \return A static character string identifying hostname and port of the
609 * chosen side in numeric host:port format.
611 * \sa getsockname(2), getpeername(2), parse_url(), getnameinfo(3),
612 * services(5), nsswitch.conf(5).
614 static char *__get_sock_name(int fd, typeof(getsockname) getname)
616 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
617 const struct sockaddr *sa;
618 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
619 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
620 static char output[sizeof(hbuf) + sizeof(sbuf) + 4];
623 if (getname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) < 0) {
624 PARA_ERROR_LOG("can not determine address from fd %d: %s\n",
625 fd, strerror(errno));
626 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "(unknown)");
629 sa = normalize_ip_address(&ss);
630 ret = getnameinfo(sa, salen(sa), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf,
631 sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
633 PARA_WARNING_LOG("hostname lookup error (%s).\n",
635 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "(lookup error)");
636 } else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
637 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "[%s]:%s", hbuf, sbuf);
639 snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s:%s", hbuf, sbuf);
644 * Look up the local side of a connected socket structure.
646 * \param sockfd The file descriptor of the socket.
648 * \return A pointer to a static buffer containing hostname an port. This
649 * buffer must not be freed by the caller.
653 char *local_name(int sockfd)
655 return __get_sock_name(sockfd, getsockname);
659 * Look up the remote side of a connected socket structure.
661 * \param sockfd The file descriptor of the socket.
663 * \return Analogous to the return value of \ref local_name() but for the
668 char *remote_name(int sockfd)
670 return __get_sock_name(sockfd, getpeername);
674 * Extract IPv4 or IPv6-mapped-IPv4 address from sockaddr_storage.
675 * \param ss Container of IPv4/6 address
676 * \return Extracted IPv4 address (different from 0) or 0 if unsuccessful.
680 struct in_addr extract_v4_addr(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
682 struct in_addr ia = {.s_addr = 0};
683 const struct sockaddr *sa = normalize_ip_address(ss);
685 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
686 ia = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
691 * Send a binary buffer.
693 * \param fd The file descriptor.
694 * \param buf The buffer to be sent.
695 * \param len The length of \a buf.
697 * Send out the buffer and try to resend the remaining part in case of short
702 int send_bin_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
705 PARA_CRIT_LOG("len == 0\n");
706 return write_all(fd, buf, &len);
710 * Send a \p NULL-terminated buffer.
712 * \param fd The file descriptor.
713 * \param buf The null-terminated buffer to be send.
715 * This is equivalent to send_bin_buffer(fd, buf, strlen(buf)).
719 int send_buffer(int fd, const char *buf)
721 return send_bin_buffer(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
725 * Send a buffer given by a format string.
727 * \param fd The file descriptor.
728 * \param fmt A format string.
732 __printf_2_3 int send_va_buffer(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
737 PARA_VSPRINTF(fmt, msg);
738 ret = send_buffer(fd, msg);
744 * Receive data from a file descriptor.
746 * \param fd The file descriptor.
747 * \param buf The buffer to write the data to.
748 * \param size The size of \a buf.
750 * Receive at most \a size bytes from file descriptor \a fd.
752 * \return The number of bytes received on success, negative on errors, zero if
753 * the peer has performed an orderly shutdown.
757 __must_check int recv_bin_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
761 n = recv(fd, buf, size, 0);
763 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
768 * Receive and write terminating NULL byte.
770 * \param fd The file descriptor.
771 * \param buf The buffer to write the data to.
772 * \param size The size of \a buf.
774 * Read at most \a size - 1 bytes from file descriptor \a fd and
775 * write a NULL byte at the end of the received data.
777 * \return The return value of the underlying call to \a recv_bin_buffer().
779 * \sa recv_bin_buffer()
781 int recv_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
786 n = recv_bin_buffer(fd, buf, size - 1);
795 * Wrapper around the accept system call.
797 * \param fd The listening socket.
798 * \param rfds An optional fd_set pointer.
799 * \param addr Structure which is filled in with the address of the peer socket.
800 * \param size Should contain the size of the structure pointed to by \a addr.
801 * \param new_fd Result pointer.
803 * Accept incoming connections on \a addr, retry if interrupted. If \a rfds is
804 * not \p NULL, return 0 if \a fd is not set in \a rfds without calling accept().
806 * \return Negative on errors, zero if no connections are present to be accepted,
811 int para_accept(int fd, fd_set *rfds, void *addr, socklen_t size, int *new_fd)
815 if (rfds && !FD_ISSET(fd, rfds))
818 ret = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) addr, &size);
819 while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
825 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
827 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
831 * Probe the list of DCCP CCIDs configured on this host.
832 * \param ccid_array Pointer to return statically allocated array in.
833 * \return Number of elements returned in \a ccid_array or error.
835 * NB: This feature is only available on Linux > 2.6.30; on older kernels
836 * ENOPROTOOPT ("Protocol not available") will be returned.
838 int dccp_available_ccids(uint8_t **ccid_array)
840 static uint8_t ccids[DCCP_MAX_HOST_CCIDS];
841 socklen_t nccids = sizeof(ccids);
844 ret = fd = makesock(IPPROTO_DCCP, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
848 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_DCCP, DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS,
849 ccids, &nccids) < 0) {
852 PARA_ERROR_LOG("No DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS: %s\n",
854 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ret);
863 * Prepare a structure for \p AF_UNIX socket addresses.
865 * \param u Pointer to the struct to be prepared.
866 * \param name The socket pathname.
868 * This just copies \a name to the sun_path component of \a u.
870 * \return Positive on success, \p -E_NAME_TOO_LONG if \a name is longer
871 * than \p UNIX_PATH_MAX.
873 static int init_unix_addr(struct sockaddr_un *u, const char *name)
875 if (strlen(name) >= UNIX_PATH_MAX)
876 return -E_NAME_TOO_LONG;
877 memset(u->sun_path, 0, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
878 u->sun_family = PF_UNIX;
879 strcpy(u->sun_path, name);
884 * Prepare, create, and bind a socket for local communication.
886 * \param name The socket pathname.
887 * \param unix_addr Pointer to the \p AF_UNIX socket structure.
888 * \param mode The desired mode of the socket.
890 * This function creates a local socket for sequenced, reliable,
891 * two-way, connection-based byte streams.
893 * \return The file descriptor, on success, negative on errors.
899 int create_local_socket(const char *name, struct sockaddr_un *unix_addr,
904 ret = init_unix_addr(unix_addr, name);
907 ret = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
909 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
911 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) unix_addr, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
913 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
917 if (chmod(name, mode) < 0)
926 * Prepare, create, and connect to a Unix domain socket for local communication.
928 * \param name The socket pathname.
930 * This function creates a local socket for sequenced, reliable, two-way,
931 * connection-based byte streams.
933 * \return The file descriptor of the connected socket on success, negative on
936 * \sa create_local_socket(), unix(7), connect(2).
938 int connect_local_socket(const char *name)
940 struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
943 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("connecting to %s\n", name);
944 ret = init_unix_addr(&unix_addr, name);
947 fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
949 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
950 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr)) == -1) {
951 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
961 ssize_t send_cred_buffer(int sock, char *buf)
963 return send_buffer(sock, buf);
965 int recv_cred_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
967 return recv_buffer(fd, buf, size) > 0? 1 : -E_RECVMSG;
969 #else /* HAVE_UCRED */
971 * Send \p NULL-terminated buffer and Unix credentials of the current process.
973 * \param sock The socket file descriptor.
974 * \param buf The buffer to be sent.
976 * \return On success, this call returns the number of characters sent. On
977 * error, \p -E_SENDMSG is returned.
979 * \sa sendmsg(2), okir's Black Hats Manual.
981 ssize_t send_cred_buffer(int sock, char *buf)
983 char control[sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ucred)];
985 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
986 static struct iovec iov;
992 iov.iov_len = strlen(buf);
996 /* compose the message */
997 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1000 msg.msg_control = control;
1001 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
1002 /* attach the ucred struct */
1003 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1004 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1005 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
1006 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
1007 *(struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = c;
1008 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
1009 ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
1015 static void dispose_fds(int *fds, unsigned num)
1019 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1024 * Receive a buffer and the Unix credentials of the sending process.
1026 * \param fd the socket file descriptor.
1027 * \param buf the buffer to store the message.
1028 * \param size the size of \a buffer.
1030 * \return negative on errors, the user id on success.
1032 * \sa recvmsg(2), okir's Black Hats Manual.
1034 int recv_cred_buffer(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
1038 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1044 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &yes, sizeof(int));
1045 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1046 memset(buf, 0, size);
1051 msg.msg_control = control;
1052 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
1053 if (recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0) < 0)
1055 result = -E_SCM_CREDENTIALS;
1056 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1058 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type
1059 == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
1060 memcpy(&cred, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
1063 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
1064 && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1065 dispose_fds((int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg),
1066 (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0))
1069 cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg);
1073 #endif /* HAVE_UCRED */