3 (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
21 To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
22 This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
23 I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
24 performances and genericity...
26 Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain
27 normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented
28 int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in
29 order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function
30 rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the
31 not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary.
33 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
34 static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
37 struct rb_node * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
42 page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache);
44 if (offset < page->offset)
46 else if (offset > page->offset)
54 static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
56 struct rb_node * node)
58 struct rb_node ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
59 struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
65 page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache);
67 if (offset < page->offset)
69 else if (offset > page->offset)
75 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
80 static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
82 struct rb_node * node)
85 if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node)))
87 rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache);
91 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
94 /** \file rbtree.h Exported symbols from rbtree.h */
96 #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
97 #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
100 /** get the struct this entry is embedded in */
101 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
102 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
103 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
108 unsigned long rb_parent_color;
111 struct rb_node *rb_right;
112 struct rb_node *rb_left;
114 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
115 /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
119 struct rb_node *rb_node;
123 #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3))
124 #define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1)
125 #define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r))
126 #define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
127 #define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0)
128 #define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0)
130 static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
132 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p;
134 static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color)
136 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color;
139 #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
140 #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
142 #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
143 #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) (rb_parent(node) == node)
144 #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) (rb_set_parent(node, node))
146 extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
147 extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
149 /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
150 extern struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *);
151 extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *);
152 extern struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *);
153 extern struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *);
154 extern struct rb_node *rb_nth(struct rb_node *node, unsigned n);
155 extern int rb_rank(struct rb_node *node, unsigned *rank);
157 /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
158 extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
159 struct rb_root *root);
161 static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
162 struct rb_node ** rb_link)
165 node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent;
166 node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
169 /* Fixup the size fields in the tree */
170 while ((node = rb_parent(node)))
174 #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */