1 /* Copyright (C) 1997 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>, see file COPYING. */
3 /** \file server.c Paraslash's main server. */
6 * \mainpage Main data structures and selected APIs:
8 * - Senders: \ref sender,
9 * - Audio file selector: \ref afs_info, \ref afs_table,
10 * - Audio format handler: \ref audio_format_handler, \ref afh_info
11 * - Receivers/filters/writers: \ref receiver, \ref receiver_node,
12 * \ref filter, \ref filter_node, \ref writer_node, \ref writer.
13 * - Scheduling: \ref sched.h,
14 * - Buffer trees: \ref buffer_tree.h,
15 * - Sideband API: \ref sideband.h,
16 * - Crypto: \ref crypt.h, \ref crypt_backend.h,
17 * - Error subsystem: \ref error.h,
18 * - Inter process communication: \ref ipc.h,
19 * - Forward error correction: \ref fec.h,
20 * - Daemons: \ref daemon.h,
21 * - Mixer API: \ref mix.h,
22 * - Interactive sessions: \ref interactive.h,
23 * - File descriptors: \ref fd.h,
24 * - Signals: \ref signal.h,
25 * - Networking: \ref net.h,
26 * - Time: \ref time.c,
27 * - Doubly linked lists: \ref list.h.
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include "server.lsg.h"
55 #include "close_on_fork.h"
60 #include "user_list.h"
64 /** Array of error strings. */
67 __printf_2_3 void (*para_log)(int, const char*, ...) = daemon_log;
69 /** Shut down non-authorized connections after that many seconds. */
70 #define ALARM_TIMEOUT 10
73 * Pointer to shared memory area for communication between para_server
74 * and its children. Exported to vss.c, command.c and to afs.
76 struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
79 * The active value for all config options of para_server.
81 * It is computed by merging the parse result of the command line options with
82 * the parse result of the config file.
84 struct lls_parse_result *server_lpr = NULL;
86 /* Command line options (no config file options). Used in handle_sighup(). */
87 static struct lls_parse_result *cmdline_lpr;
90 * A random number used to "authenticate" the afs connection.
92 * para_server picks this number by random before it forks the afs process. The
93 * command handlers know this number as well and write it to the afs socket,
94 * together with the id of the shared memory area which contains the payload of
95 * the afs command. A local process has to know this number to abuse the afs
96 * service provided by the local socket.
98 uint32_t afs_socket_cookie;
100 /** The mutex protecting the shared memory area containing the mmd struct. */
103 static struct sched sched;
104 static struct signal_task *signal_task;
106 /** The process id of the audio file selector process. */
109 /** The task responsible for server command handling. */
110 struct server_command_task {
111 /** TCP port on which para_server listens for connections. */
113 /** Copied from para_server's main function. */
115 /** Argument vector passed to para_server's main function. */
117 /** The command task structure for scheduling. */
122 * Return the list of tasks for the server process.
124 * This is called from \a com_tasks(). The helper is necessary since command
125 * handlers can not access the scheduler structure directly.
127 * \return A dynamically allocated string that must be freed by the caller.
129 char *server_get_tasks(void)
131 return get_task_list(&sched);
135 * setup shared memory area and get mutex for locking
137 static void init_ipc_or_die(void)
140 int shmid, ret = shm_new(sizeof(struct misc_meta_data));
145 ret = shm_attach(shmid, ATTACH_RW, &shm);
157 mmd->num_commands = 0;
159 mmd->num_connects = 0;
160 mmd->active_connections = 0;
161 mmd->vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
162 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
165 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
170 * (Re-)read the server configuration files.
172 * \param reload Whether config file overrides command line.
174 * This function also re-opens the logfile and the user list. On SIGHUP it is
175 * called from both server and afs context.
177 void parse_config_or_die(bool reload)
180 char *cf = NULL, *errctx = NULL, *user_list_file = NULL;
185 struct lls_parse_result *cf_lpr, *merged_lpr;
186 char *home = para_homedir();
188 if (OPT_GIVEN(CONFIG_FILE))
189 cf = para_strdup(OPT_STRING_VAL(CONFIG_FILE));
191 cf = make_message("%s/.paraslash/server.conf", home);
192 if (!mmd || getpid() != afs_pid) {
193 if (OPT_GIVEN(USER_LIST))
194 user_list_file = para_strdup(OPT_STRING_VAL(USER_LIST));
196 user_list_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/server.users", home);
199 ret = mmap_full_file(cf, O_RDONLY, &map, &sz, NULL);
201 if (ret != -E_EMPTY && ret != -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ENOENT))
203 if (ret == -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(ENOENT) && OPT_GIVEN(CONFIG_FILE))
205 server_lpr = cmdline_lpr;
208 ret = lls(lls_convert_config(map, sz, NULL, &cf_argv, &errctx));
209 para_munmap(map, sz);
213 ret = lls(lls_parse(cf_argc, cf_argv, CMD_PTR, &cf_lpr, &errctx));
214 lls_free_argv(cf_argv);
217 if (reload) /* config file overrides command line */
218 ret = lls(lls_merge(cf_lpr, cmdline_lpr, CMD_PTR, &merged_lpr,
220 else /* command line options override config file options */
221 ret = lls(lls_merge(cmdline_lpr, cf_lpr, CMD_PTR, &merged_lpr,
223 lls_free_parse_result(cf_lpr, CMD_PTR);
226 if (server_lpr != cmdline_lpr)
227 lls_free_parse_result(server_lpr, CMD_PTR);
228 server_lpr = merged_lpr;
230 daemon_set_loglevel(ENUM_STRING_VAL(LOGLEVEL));
231 if (OPT_GIVEN(LOGFILE)) {
232 daemon_set_logfile(OPT_STRING_VAL(LOGFILE));
233 daemon_open_log_or_die();
235 if (daemon_init_colors_or_die(OPT_UINT32_VAL(COLOR), COLOR_AUTO,
236 COLOR_NO, OPT_GIVEN(LOGFILE))) {
238 for (i = 0; i < OPT_GIVEN(LOG_COLOR); i++)
239 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(lls_string_val(i,
240 OPT_RESULT(LOG_COLOR)));
242 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_PID);
243 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
244 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
245 if (OPT_GIVEN(LOG_TIMING))
246 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
247 daemon_set_priority(OPT_UINT32_VAL(PRIORITY));
249 init_user_list(user_list_file);
253 free(user_list_file);
256 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", errctx);
258 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
264 * called when server gets SIGHUP or when client invokes hup command.
266 static void handle_sighup(void)
269 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("SIGHUP\n");
270 parse_config_or_die(true);
272 kill(afs_pid, SIGHUP);
275 static int signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused void *context)
277 int signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
288 int ret = para_reap_child(&pid);
293 PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: afs died\n");
298 /* die on sigint/sigterm. Kill all children too. */
301 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
304 * We must wait for afs because afs catches SIGINT/SIGTERM.
305 * Before reacting to the signal, afs might want to use the
306 * shared memory area and the mmd mutex. If we destroy this
307 * mutex too early and afs tries to lock the shared memory
308 * area, the call to mutex_lock() will fail and terminate the
309 * afs process. This leads to dirty osl tables.
311 * There's no such problem with the other children of the
312 * server process (the command handlers) as these reset their
313 * SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers to the default action, i.e. these
314 * processes get killed immediately by the above kill().
316 PARA_INFO_LOG("waiting for afs (pid %d) to die\n",
318 waitpid(afs_pid, NULL, 0);
320 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
322 mutex_destroy(mmd_mutex);
329 static void init_signal_task(void)
331 signal_task = signal_init_or_die();
332 para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
333 para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
334 para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
335 para_install_sighandler(SIGCHLD);
336 para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
337 add_close_on_fork_list(signal_task->fd);
338 signal_task->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
340 .pre_select = signal_pre_select,
341 .post_select = signal_post_select,
342 .context = signal_task,
347 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
349 struct server_command_task *sct = context;
350 para_fd_set(sct->listen_fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
353 static int command_post_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
355 struct server_command_task *sct = context;
360 uint32_t *chunk_table;
362 ret = para_accept(sct->listen_fd, &s->rfds, NULL, 0, &new_fd);
366 mmd->active_connections++;
368 * The chunk table is a pointer located in the mmd struct that points
369 * to dynamically allocated memory, i.e. it must be freed by the parent
370 * and the child. However, as the mmd struct is in a shared memory
371 * area, there's no guarantee that after the fork this pointer is still
372 * valid in child context. As it is not used in the child anyway, we
373 * save it to a local variable before the fork and free the memory via
374 * that copy in the child directly after the fork.
376 chunk_table = mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table;
379 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
383 /* avoid problems with non-fork-safe PRNGs */
384 unsigned char buf[16];
385 get_random_bytes_or_die(buf, sizeof(buf));
387 /* parent keeps accepting connections */
390 peer_name = remote_name(new_fd);
391 PARA_INFO_LOG("accepted connection from %s\n", peer_name);
392 /* mmd might already have changed at this point */
394 alarm(ALARM_TIMEOUT);
396 signal_shutdown(signal_task);
398 * put info on who we are serving into argv[0] to make
399 * client ip visible in top/ps
401 for (i = sct->argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
402 memset(sct->argv[i], 0, strlen(sct->argv[i]));
403 i = sct->argc - 1 - lls_num_inputs(cmdline_lpr);
404 sprintf(sct->argv[i], "para_server (serving %s)", peer_name);
405 handle_connect(new_fd);
409 PARA_CRIT_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
413 static void init_server_command_task(int argc, char **argv)
416 static struct server_command_task server_command_task_struct,
417 *sct = &server_command_task_struct;
419 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing tcp command socket\n");
422 ret = para_listen_simple(IPPROTO_TCP, OPT_UINT32_VAL(PORT));
425 sct->listen_fd = ret;
426 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(sct->listen_fd);
429 add_close_on_fork_list(sct->listen_fd); /* child doesn't need the listener */
430 sct->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
431 .name = "server command",
432 .pre_select = command_pre_select,
433 .post_select = command_post_select,
438 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
442 static int init_afs(int argc, char **argv)
444 int ret, afs_server_socket[2];
447 ret = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, afs_server_socket);
450 get_random_bytes_or_die((unsigned char *)&afs_socket_cookie,
451 sizeof(afs_socket_cookie));
455 if (afs_pid == 0) { /* child (afs) */
459 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
460 memset(argv[i], 0, strlen(argv[i]));
461 i = argc - lls_num_inputs(cmdline_lpr) - 1;
462 sprintf(argv[i], "para_server (afs)");
463 close(afs_server_socket[0]);
464 afs_init(afs_server_socket[1]);
466 close(afs_server_socket[1]);
467 if (read(afs_server_socket[0], &c, 1) <= 0) {
468 PARA_EMERG_LOG("early afs exit\n");
471 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(afs_server_socket[0]);
474 add_close_on_fork_list(afs_server_socket[0]);
475 PARA_INFO_LOG("afs_socket: %d, afs_socket_cookie: %u\n",
476 afs_server_socket[0], (unsigned) afs_socket_cookie);
477 return afs_server_socket[0];
480 static void handle_help_flags(void)
483 bool d = OPT_GIVEN(DETAILED_HELP);
486 help = lls_long_help(CMD_PTR);
487 else if (OPT_GIVEN(HELP))
488 help = lls_short_help(CMD_PTR);
491 printf("%s\n", help);
496 static void server_init(int argc, char **argv)
498 int ret, afs_socket, daemon_pipe = -1;
502 /* parse command line options */
503 ret = lls(lls_parse(argc, argv, CMD_PTR, &cmdline_lpr, &errctx));
506 server_lpr = cmdline_lpr;
507 daemon_set_loglevel(ENUM_STRING_VAL(LOGLEVEL));
508 daemon_drop_privileges_or_die(OPT_STRING_VAL(USER),
509 OPT_STRING_VAL(GROUP));
510 version_handle_flag("server", OPT_GIVEN(VERSION));
512 parse_config_or_die(false);
514 if (OPT_GIVEN(DAEMON))
515 daemon_pipe = daemonize(true /* parent waits for SIGTERM */);
516 init_random_seed_or_die();
517 daemon_log_welcome("server");
518 init_ipc_or_die(); /* init mmd struct and mmd->lock */
519 daemon_set_start_time();
520 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing audio format handlers\n");
524 * Although afs uses its own signal handling we must ignore SIGUSR1
525 * _before_ the afs child process gets born by init_afs() below. It's
526 * racy to do this in the child because the parent might send SIGUSR1
527 * before the child gets a chance to ignore this signal.
529 * We also have to block SIGCHLD before the afs process is created
530 * because otherwise para_server does not notice if afs dies before the
531 * SIGCHLD handler has been installed for the parent process by
532 * init_signal_task() below.
534 para_sigaction(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
535 para_block_signal(SIGCHLD);
536 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing the audio file selector\n");
537 afs_socket = init_afs(argc, argv);
539 para_unblock_signal(SIGCHLD);
540 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing virtual streaming system\n");
541 vss_init(afs_socket, &sched);
542 init_server_command_task(argc, argv);
543 if (daemon_pipe >= 0) {
544 if (write(daemon_pipe, "\0", 1) < 0) {
545 PARA_EMERG_LOG("daemon_pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
550 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("server init complete\n");
555 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", errctx);
556 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
560 static void status_refresh(void)
562 static int prev_uptime = -1, prev_events = -1;
563 int uptime = daemon_get_uptime(now);
565 if (prev_events != mmd->events)
567 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags != mmd->vss_status_flags)
569 if (uptime / 60 != prev_uptime / 60)
575 prev_uptime = uptime;
576 prev_events = mmd->events;
577 mmd->vss_status_flags = mmd->new_vss_status_flags;
578 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%u events, forcing status update\n", mmd->events);
582 static int server_select(int max_fileno, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
583 struct timeval *timeout_tv)
588 mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
589 ret = para_select(max_fileno + 1, readfds, writefds, timeout_tv);
590 mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
595 * The main function of para_server.
597 * \param argc Usual argument count.
598 * \param argv Usual argument vector.
600 * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE.
602 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
606 sched.default_timeout.tv_sec = 1;
607 sched.select_function = server_select;
609 server_init(argc, argv);
610 mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
611 ret = schedule(&sched);
612 sched_shutdown(&sched);
613 lls_free_parse_result(server_lpr, CMD_PTR);
614 if (server_lpr != cmdline_lpr)
615 lls_free_parse_result(cmdline_lpr, CMD_PTR);
617 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
618 exit(ret < 0? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);