2 * Copyright (C) 1997 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file server.c Paraslash's main server. */
10 * \mainpage Main data structures and selected APIs:
12 * - Senders: \ref sender,
13 * - Audio file selector: \ref afs_info, \ref afs_table,
14 * - Audio format handler: \ref audio_format_handler, \ref afh_info
15 * - Receivers/filters/writers: \ref receiver, \ref receiver_node,
16 * \ref filter, \ref filter_node, \ref writer_node, \ref writer.
17 * - Scheduling: \ref sched.h,
18 * - Buffer trees: \ref buffer_tree.h,
19 * - Sideband API: \ref sideband.h,
20 * - Crypto: \ref crypt.h, \ref crypt_backend.h,
21 * - Error subsystem: \ref error.h,
22 * - Inter process communication: \ref ipc.h,
23 * - Forward error correction: \ref fec.h,
24 * - Daemons: \ref daemon.h,
25 * - Mixer API: \ref mix.h,
26 * - Interactive sessions: \ref interactive.h,
27 * - File descriptors: \ref fd.h,
28 * - Signals: \ref signal.h,
29 * - Networking: \ref net.h,
30 * - Time: \ref time.c,
31 * - Doubly linked lists: \ref list.h.
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include "server.cmdline.h"
58 #include "close_on_fork.h"
64 #include "user_list.h"
69 /** Array of error strings. */
72 __printf_2_3 void (*para_log)(int, const char*, ...) = daemon_log;
74 /** Shut down non-authorized connections after that many seconds. */
75 #define ALARM_TIMEOUT 10
78 * Pointer to shared memory area for communication between para_server
79 * and its children. Exported to vss.c, command.c and to afs.
81 struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
84 * The configuration of para_server
86 * It also contains the options for the audio file selector, audio format
87 * handler and all supported senders.
89 struct server_args_info conf;
91 /** A random value used in child context for authentication. */
92 uint32_t afs_socket_cookie;
94 /** The mutex protecting the shared memory area containing the mmd struct. */
97 /** The file containing user information (public key, permissions). */
98 static char *user_list_file = NULL;
100 static struct sched sched;
101 static struct signal_task *signal_task;
103 /** The task responsible for server command handling. */
104 struct server_command_task {
105 /** TCP port on which para_server listens for connections. */
107 /** Copied from para_server's main function. */
109 /** Argument vector passed to para_server's main function. */
111 /** The command task structure for scheduling. */
116 * Return the list of tasks for the server process.
118 * This is called from \a com_tasks(). The helper is necessary since command
119 * handlers can not access the scheduler structure directly.
121 * \return A dynamically allocated string that must be freed by the caller.
123 char *server_get_tasks(void)
125 return get_task_list(&sched);
129 * setup shared memory area and get mutex for locking
131 static void init_ipc_or_die(void)
134 int shmid, ret = shm_new(sizeof(struct misc_meta_data));
139 ret = shm_attach(shmid, ATTACH_RW, &shm);
151 mmd->num_commands = 0;
153 mmd->num_connects = 0;
154 mmd->active_connections = 0;
155 mmd->vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
156 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
159 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
164 * (Re-)read the server configuration files.
166 * \param override Passed to gengetopt to activate the override feature.
168 * This function also re-opens the logfile and sets the global \a
169 * user_list_file variable.
171 void parse_config_or_die(int override)
173 char *home = para_homedir();
178 if (conf.config_file_given)
179 cf = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
181 cf = make_message("%s/.paraslash/server.conf", home);
182 free(user_list_file);
183 if (!conf.user_list_given)
184 user_list_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/server.users", home);
186 user_list_file = para_strdup(conf.user_list_arg);
187 ret = file_exists(cf);
188 if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
190 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", cf);
194 int tmp = conf.daemon_given;
195 struct server_cmdline_parser_params params = {
196 .override = override,
199 .check_ambiguity = 0,
200 .print_errors = !conf.daemon_given
202 server_cmdline_parser_config_file(cf, &conf, ¶ms);
203 daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
204 conf.daemon_given = tmp;
206 if (conf.logfile_given) {
207 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
208 daemon_open_log_or_die();
211 if (daemon_init_colors_or_die(conf.color_arg, color_arg_auto, color_arg_no,
212 conf.logfile_given)) {
214 for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
215 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
217 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_PID);
218 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
219 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
220 if (conf.log_timing_given)
221 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
228 free(user_list_file);
229 user_list_file = NULL;
234 * called when server gets SIGHUP or when client invokes hup command.
236 static void handle_sighup(void)
238 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("SIGHUP\n");
239 parse_config_or_die(1); /* reopens log */
240 init_user_list(user_list_file); /* reload user list */
242 kill(mmd->afs_pid, SIGHUP);
245 static int signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused void *context)
247 int signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
258 int ret = para_reap_child(&pid);
261 if (pid != mmd->afs_pid)
263 PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: afs died\n");
268 /* die on sigint/sigterm. Kill all children too. */
271 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
274 * We must wait for afs because afs catches SIGINT/SIGTERM.
275 * Before reacting to the signal, afs might want to use the
276 * shared memory area and the mmd mutex. If we destroy this
277 * mutex too early and afs tries to lock the shared memory
278 * area, the call to mutex_lock() will fail and terminate the
279 * afs process. This leads to dirty osl tables.
281 * There's no such problem with the other children of the
282 * server process (the command handlers) as these reset their
283 * SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers to the default action, i.e. these
284 * processes get killed immediately by the above kill().
286 PARA_INFO_LOG("waiting for afs (pid %d) to die\n",
288 waitpid(mmd->afs_pid, NULL, 0);
290 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
292 mutex_destroy(mmd_mutex);
299 static void init_signal_task(void)
301 signal_task = signal_init_or_die();
302 para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
303 para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
304 para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
305 para_install_sighandler(SIGCHLD);
306 para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
307 add_close_on_fork_list(signal_task->fd);
308 signal_task->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
310 .pre_select = signal_pre_select,
311 .post_select = signal_post_select,
312 .context = signal_task,
317 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
319 struct server_command_task *sct = context;
320 para_fd_set(sct->listen_fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
323 static int command_post_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
325 struct server_command_task *sct = context;
330 uint32_t *chunk_table;
332 ret = para_accept(sct->listen_fd, &s->rfds, NULL, 0, &new_fd);
335 peer_name = remote_name(new_fd);
336 PARA_INFO_LOG("got connection from %s, forking\n", peer_name);
338 mmd->active_connections++;
340 * The chunk table is a pointer located in the mmd struct that points
341 * to dynamically allocated memory, i.e. it must be freed by the parent
342 * and the child. However, as the mmd struct is in a shared memory
343 * area, there's no guarantee that after the fork this pointer is still
344 * valid in child context. As it is not used in the child anyway, we
345 * save it to a local variable before the fork and free the memory via
346 * that copy in the child directly after the fork.
348 chunk_table = mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table;
351 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
355 /* avoid problems with non-fork-safe PRNGs */
356 unsigned char buf[16];
357 get_random_bytes_or_die(buf, sizeof(buf));
359 /* parent keeps accepting connections */
362 /* mmd might already have changed at this point */
364 alarm(ALARM_TIMEOUT);
366 signal_shutdown(signal_task);
368 * put info on who we are serving into argv[0] to make
369 * client ip visible in top/ps
371 for (i = sct->argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
372 memset(sct->argv[i], 0, strlen(sct->argv[i]));
373 sprintf(sct->argv[0], "para_server (serving %s)", peer_name);
374 handle_connect(new_fd, peer_name);
378 PARA_CRIT_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
382 static void init_server_command_task(int argc, char **argv)
385 static struct server_command_task server_command_task_struct,
386 *sct = &server_command_task_struct;
388 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing tcp command socket\n");
391 ret = para_listen_simple(IPPROTO_TCP, conf.port_arg);
394 sct->listen_fd = ret;
395 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(sct->listen_fd);
398 add_close_on_fork_list(sct->listen_fd); /* child doesn't need the listener */
399 sct->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
400 .name = "server command",
401 .pre_select = command_pre_select,
402 .post_select = command_post_select,
407 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
411 static int init_afs(int argc, char **argv)
413 int ret, afs_server_socket[2];
417 ret = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, afs_server_socket);
420 get_random_bytes_or_die((unsigned char *)&afs_socket_cookie,
421 sizeof(afs_socket_cookie));
425 if (afs_pid == 0) { /* child (afs) */
428 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
429 memset(argv[i], 0, strlen(argv[i]));
430 sprintf(argv[0], "para_server (afs)");
431 close(afs_server_socket[0]);
432 afs_init(afs_socket_cookie, afs_server_socket[1]);
434 mmd->afs_pid = afs_pid;
435 close(afs_server_socket[1]);
436 if (read(afs_server_socket[0], &c, 1) <= 0) {
437 PARA_EMERG_LOG("early afs exit\n");
440 ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(afs_server_socket[0]);
443 add_close_on_fork_list(afs_server_socket[0]);
444 PARA_INFO_LOG("afs_socket: %d, afs_socket_cookie: %u\n",
445 afs_server_socket[0], (unsigned) afs_socket_cookie);
446 return afs_server_socket[0];
449 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
451 struct ggo_help h = DEFINE_GGO_HELP(server);
452 bool d = conf.detailed_help_given;
454 ggo_print_help(&h, d? GPH_STANDARD_FLAGS_DETAILED : GPH_STANDARD_FLAGS);
458 static void server_init(int argc, char **argv)
460 struct server_cmdline_parser_params params = {
464 .check_ambiguity = 0,
467 int afs_socket, daemon_pipe = -1;
470 init_random_seed_or_die();
471 /* parse command line options */
472 server_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, ¶ms);
473 daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
474 version_handle_flag("server", conf.version_given);
475 if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
476 print_help_and_die();
477 daemon_set_priority(conf.priority_arg);
478 daemon_drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
479 /* parse config file, open log and set defaults */
480 parse_config_or_die(0);
481 daemon_log_welcome("server");
482 init_ipc_or_die(); /* init mmd struct and mmd->lock */
483 daemon_set_start_time();
484 init_user_list(user_list_file);
486 if (conf.daemon_given)
487 daemon_pipe = daemonize(true /* parent waits for us */);
488 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing audio format handlers\n");
492 * Although afs uses its own signal handling we must ignore SIGUSR1
493 * _before_ the afs child process gets born by init_afs() below. It's
494 * racy to do this in the child because the parent might send SIGUSR1
495 * before the child gets a chance to ignore this signal -- only the
498 para_sigaction(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
500 * We have to block SIGCHLD before the afs process is being forked off.
501 * Otherwise, para_server does not notice if afs dies before the
502 * SIGCHLD handler has been installed for the parent process by
503 * init_signal_task() below.
505 para_block_signal(SIGCHLD);
506 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing the audio file selector\n");
507 afs_socket = init_afs(argc, argv);
509 para_unblock_signal(SIGCHLD);
510 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing virtual streaming system\n");
511 init_vss_task(afs_socket, &sched);
512 init_server_command_task(argc, argv);
513 if (daemon_pipe >= 0) {
514 if (write(daemon_pipe, "\0", 1) < 0) {
515 PARA_EMERG_LOG("daemon_pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
520 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("server init complete\n");
523 static void status_refresh(void)
525 static int prev_uptime = -1, prev_events = -1;
526 int uptime = daemon_get_uptime(now);
528 if (prev_events != mmd->events)
530 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags != mmd->vss_status_flags)
532 if (uptime / 60 != prev_uptime / 60)
538 prev_uptime = uptime;
539 prev_events = mmd->events;
540 mmd->vss_status_flags = mmd->new_vss_status_flags;
541 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%u events, forcing status update\n", mmd->events);
545 static int server_select(int max_fileno, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
546 struct timeval *timeout_tv)
551 mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
552 ret = para_select(max_fileno + 1, readfds, writefds, timeout_tv);
553 mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
558 * The main function of para_server.
560 * \param argc Usual argument count.
561 * \param argv Usual argument vector.
563 * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE.
565 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
569 sched.default_timeout.tv_sec = 1;
570 sched.select_function = server_select;
572 server_init(argc, argv);
573 mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
574 ret = schedule(&sched);
575 sched_shutdown(&sched);
577 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));