/*
- * Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
*/
-/** \file daemon.c some helpers for programs that detach from the console */
-#include "para.h"
-#include "daemon.h"
-#include <pwd.h>
+/** \file daemon.c Some helpers for programs that detach from the console. */
-/* getgrnam() */
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h> /* getgrnam() */
#include <grp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "para.h"
+#include "daemon.h"
#include "string.h"
+#include "color.h"
+
+/** The internal state of the daemon. */
+struct daemon {
+ /** See \ref daemon_flags. */
+ unsigned flags;
+ /** Set by \ref daemon_set_logfile(). */
+ char *logfile_name;
+ /** Current loglevel, see \ref daemon_set_loglevel(). */
+ int loglevel;
+ /** Used by \ref server_uptime() and \ref uptime_str(). */
+ time_t startuptime;
+ /** The file pointer if the logfile is open. */
+ FILE *logfile;
+ /** Used by para_log() if \p DF_LOG_HOSTNAME is set. */
+ char *hostname;
+ /** Used for colored log messages. */
+ char log_colors[NUM_LOGLEVELS][COLOR_MAXLEN];
+};
+
+static struct daemon the_daemon, *me = &the_daemon;
+
+/**
+ * Activate default log colors.
+ *
+ * This should be called early if color support is wanted.
+ */
+void daemon_set_default_log_colors(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ static const char *default_log_colors[NUM_LOGLEVELS] = {
+ [LL_DEBUG] = "normal",
+ [LL_INFO] = "normal",
+ [LL_NOTICE] = "normal",
+ [LL_WARNING] = "yellow",
+ [LL_ERROR] = "red",
+ [LL_CRIT] = "magenta bold",
+ [LL_EMERG] = "red bold",
+ };
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_LOGLEVELS; i++)
+ color_parse_or_die(default_log_colors[i], me->log_colors[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the color for one loglevel.
+ *
+ * \param arg The loglevel/color specifier.
+ *
+ * \a arg must be of the form "ll:[fg [bg]] [attr]".
+ */
+void daemon_set_log_color_or_die(char const *arg)
+{
+ char *p = strchr(arg, ':');
+ int ret, ll;
+
+ if (!p)
+ goto err;
+ ret = get_loglevel_by_name(arg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+ ll = ret;
+ p++;
+ color_parse_or_die(p, me->log_colors[ll]);
+ return;
+err:
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s: color syntax error\n", arg);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
/**
- * do the usual stuff to become a daemon
+ * Init or change the name of the log file.
*
- * Fork, become session leader, dup fd 0, 1, 2 to /dev/null.
+ * \param logfile_name The full path of the logfile.
+ */
+void daemon_set_logfile(char *logfile_name)
+{
+ free(me->logfile_name);
+ me->logfile_name = NULL;
+ if (logfile_name)
+ me->logfile_name = para_strdup(logfile_name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Suppress log messages with severity lower than the given loglevel.
+ *
+ * \param loglevel The smallest level that should be logged.
+ */
+void daemon_set_loglevel(char *loglevel)
+{
+ int ret = get_loglevel_by_name(loglevel);
+
+ assert(ret >= 0);
+ me->loglevel = ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set one of the daemon config flags.
+ *
+ * \param flag The flag to set.
*
- * \sa fork(2), setsid(2), dup(2)
+ * \sa \ref daemon_flags.
*/
-void daemon_init(void)
+void daemon_set_flag(unsigned flag)
+{
+ me->flags |= flag;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear one of the daemon config flags.
+ *
+ * \param flag The flag to clear.
+ *
+ * \sa \ref daemon_flags.
+ */
+void daemon_clear_flag(unsigned flag)
+{
+ me->flags &= ~flag;
+}
+
+static bool daemon_test_flag(unsigned flag)
+{
+ return me->flags & flag;
+}
+
+static void dummy_sighandler(__a_unused int s)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * Do the usual stuff to become a daemon.
+ *
+ * \param parent_waits Whether the parent process should pause before exit.
+ *
+ * Fork, become session leader, cd to /, and dup fd 0, 1, 2 to /dev/null. If \a
+ * parent_waits is false, the parent process terminates immediately.
+ * Otherwise, it calls pause() to sleep until it receives \p SIGTERM or \p
+ * SIGCHLD and exits successfully thereafter. This behaviour is useful if the
+ * daemon process should not detach from the console until the child process
+ * has completed its setup.
+ *
+ * \sa fork(2), setsid(2), dup(2), pause(2).
+ */
+void daemonize(bool parent_waits)
{
pid_t pid;
int null;
- PARA_INFO_LOG("%s", "daemonizing\n");
- if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s", "failed to init daemon\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else if (pid)
+ PARA_INFO_LOG("daemonizing\n");
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (pid) {
+ if (parent_waits) {
+ signal(SIGTERM, dummy_sighandler);
+ signal(SIGCHLD, dummy_sighandler);
+ pause();
+ }
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* parent exits */
- /* child */
- setsid(); /* become session leader */
- chdir("/");
- umask(0);
-
+ }
+ /* become session leader */
+ if (setsid() < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (chdir("/") < 0)
+ goto err;
null = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
if (null < 0)
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- dup2(null, STDIN_FILENO);
- dup2(null, STDOUT_FILENO);
- dup2(null, STDERR_FILENO);
+ goto err;
+ if (dup2(null, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (dup2(null, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (dup2(null, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
+ goto err;
close(null);
+ return;
+err:
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("fatal: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/**
- * fopen() a file in append mode
- *
- * \param logfile_name the name of the file to open
- *
- * Either calls exit() or returns a valid file handle.
+ * Close the log file of the daemon.
*/
-FILE *open_log(const char *logfile_name)
+void daemon_close_log(void)
{
- FILE *logfile;
-
- if (!logfile_name)
- return NULL;
- if (!(logfile = fopen(logfile_name, "a"))) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not open %s, uid: %d\n", logfile_name,
- getuid());
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- setlinebuf(logfile);
- return logfile;
+ if (!me->logfile)
+ return;
+ PARA_INFO_LOG("closing logfile\n");
+ fclose(me->logfile);
+ me->logfile = NULL;
}
/**
- * close the log file of the daemon
- *
- * \param logfile the log file handle
+ * fopen() the logfile in append mode.
*
- * It's OK to call this with logfile == NULL
+ * \return Either succeeds or exits.
*/
-void close_log(FILE* logfile)
+void daemon_open_log_or_die(void)
{
- if (!logfile)
+ daemon_close_log();
+ if (!me->logfile_name)
return;
- PARA_INFO_LOG("%s", "closing logfile\n");
- fclose(logfile);
+ me->logfile = fopen(me->logfile_name, "a");
+ if (!me->logfile) {
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not open %s: %s\n", me->logfile_name,
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ setlinebuf(me->logfile);
}
/**
- * log the startup message containing the paraslash version
+ * Log the startup message containing the paraslash version.
*/
-void log_welcome(const char *whoami, int loglevel)
+void log_welcome(const char *whoami)
{
PARA_INFO_LOG("welcome to %s " PACKAGE_VERSION " ("BUILD_DATE")\n",
whoami);
- PARA_DEBUG_LOG("using loglevel %d\n", loglevel);
}
/**
- * give up superuser privileges
+ * Give up superuser privileges.
*
- * \param username the user to switch to
- * \param groupname the group to switch to
+ * \param username The user to switch to.
+ * \param groupname The group to switch to.
*
* This function returns immediately if not invoked with EUID zero. Otherwise,
* it tries to obtain the GID of \a groupname and the UID of \a username. On
*
* \sa getpwnam(3), getuid(2), setuid(2), getgrnam(2), setgid(2)
*/
-void para_drop_privileges(const char *username, const char *groupname)
+void drop_privileges_or_die(const char *username, const char *groupname)
{
struct passwd *p;
char *tmp;
if (groupname) {
struct group *g = getgrnam(groupname);
if (!g) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("failed to get group %s\n", groupname);
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("failed to get group %s: %s\n",
+ groupname, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setgid(g->gr_gid) < 0) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("failed to set group id %d (%s)\n",
- g->gr_gid, strerror(errno));
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("failed to set group id %d: %s\n",
+ (int)g->gr_gid, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (!username) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s", "root privileges, but no user option given\n");
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("root privileges, but no user option given\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
tmp = para_strdup(username);
p = getpwnam(tmp);
free(tmp);
if (!p) {
- PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s", "no such user\n");
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s: no such user\n", username);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- PARA_INFO_LOG("%s", "dropping root privileges\n");
- setuid(p->pw_uid);
- PARA_DEBUG_LOG("uid: %d, euid: %d\n", getuid(), geteuid());
+ PARA_INFO_LOG("dropping root privileges\n");
+ if (setuid(p->pw_uid) < 0) {
+ PARA_EMERG_LOG("failed to set effective user ID (%s)",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ PARA_DEBUG_LOG("uid: %d, euid: %d\n", (int)getuid(), (int)geteuid());
}
/**
- * set/get the server uptime
+ * Set the server startup time.
*
- * \param set_or_get chose one of the two modes
+ * \param startuptime The value to store as the server start time.
*
- * This should be called at startup time with \a set_or_get equal to \p
- * UPTIME_SET which sets the uptime to zero. Subsequent calls with \a
- * set_or_get equal to \p UPTIME_GET return the number of seconds ellapsed
- * since the last reset.
+ * This should be called once on startup with \a startuptime either NULL or a
+ * pointer to a struct timeval which contains the current time. If \a
+ * startuptime is NULL, the server start time is set to the current time.
*
- * \sa time(2), difftime(3)
+ * \sa time(2), difftime(3) \ref get_server_uptime(), \ref
+ * get_server_uptime_str().
*/
-time_t server_uptime(enum uptime set_or_get)
+void set_server_start_time(const struct timeval *startuptime)
{
- static time_t startuptime;
- time_t now;
+ if (startuptime)
+ me->startuptime = startuptime->tv_sec;
+ else
+ time(&me->startuptime);
+}
- if (set_or_get == UPTIME_SET) {
- time(&startuptime);
- return 0;
- }
- time(&now);
- return (time_t) difftime(now, startuptime);
+/**
+ * Get the server uptime.
+ *
+ * \param current_time The current time.
+ *
+ * The \a current_time pointer may be \p NULL. In this case the function
+ * obtains the current time from the system.
+ *
+ * \return This returns the server uptime in seconds, i.e. the difference
+ * between the current time and the value stored previously via \ref
+ * set_server_start_time().
+ */
+time_t get_server_uptime(const struct timeval *current_time)
+{
+ time_t t;
+
+ if (current_time)
+ return current_time->tv_sec - me->startuptime;
+ time(&t);
+ return difftime(t, me->startuptime);
}
/**
- * construct string containing uptime
+ * Construct a string containing the current uptime.
+ *
+ * \param current_time See a \ref get_server_uptime().
*
- * The format of the returned string is "days:hours:minutes"
+ * \return A dynamically allocated string of the form "days:hours:minutes".
*
- * \sa server_uptime
+ * \sa server_uptime.
*/
-__malloc char *uptime_str(void)
+__malloc char *get_server_uptime_str(const struct timeval *current_time)
{
- time_t t = server_uptime(UPTIME_GET);
+ long t = get_server_uptime(current_time);
return make_message("%li:%02li:%02li", t / 86400,
(t / 3600) % 24, (t / 60) % 60);
}
+
+/**
+ * The log function for para_server and para_audiod.
+ *
+ * \param ll The log level.
+ * \param fmt The format string describing the log message.
+ */
+__printf_2_3 void daemon_log(int ll, const char* fmt,...)
+{
+ va_list argp;
+ FILE *fp;
+ struct tm *tm;
+ char *color;
+ bool log_time = daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_TIME), log_timing =
+ daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
+
+ ll = PARA_MIN(ll, NUM_LOGLEVELS - 1);
+ ll = PARA_MAX(ll, LL_DEBUG);
+ if (ll < me->loglevel)
+ return;
+
+ fp = me->logfile? me->logfile : stderr;
+ color = daemon_test_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG)? me->log_colors[ll] : NULL;
+ if (color)
+ fprintf(fp, "%s", color);
+ if (log_time || log_timing) {
+ struct timeval tv;
+ clock_get_realtime(&tv);
+ if (daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_TIME)) { /* print date and time */
+ time_t t1 = tv.tv_sec;
+ char str[100];
+ tm = localtime(&t1);
+ strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", tm);
+ fprintf(fp, "%s%s", str, log_timing? ":" : " ");
+ }
+ if (log_timing) /* print milliseconds */
+ fprintf(fp, "%04lu ", (long unsigned)tv.tv_usec / 1000);
+ }
+ if (daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME)) {
+ if (!me->hostname)
+ me->hostname = para_hostname();
+ fprintf(fp, "%s ", me->hostname);
+ }
+ if (daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_LL)) /* log loglevel */
+ fprintf(fp, "(%d) ", ll);
+ if (daemon_test_flag(DF_LOG_PID)) { /* log pid */
+ pid_t mypid = getpid();
+ fprintf(fp, "(%d) ", (int)mypid);
+ }
+ va_start(argp, fmt);
+ vfprintf(fp, fmt, argp);
+ va_end(argp);
+ if (color)
+ fprintf(fp, "%s", COLOR_RESET);
+}