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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
96         int offset_seconds;
97         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
98         int length_seconds;
99         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
100         struct timeval server_stream_start;
101         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
102         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
103         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
104         int sa_time_diff_sign;
105         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
106         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
107         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
108         unsigned clock_diff_count;
109         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
110         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
111         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
112         int current_audio_format_num;
113 };
114
115 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
116 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
117
118 /**
119  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
120  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
121  */
122 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
123
124 /**
125  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
126  * arguments
127  */
128 struct audiod_args_info conf;
129
130 static char *socket_name;
131 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
132
133 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
134
135 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
136
137 /**
138  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
139  *
140  * \sa struct status_task
141  */
142 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
143 static struct timeval initial_delay_barrier;
144
145 /**
146  * the task for handling audiod commands
147  *
148  * \sa struct task, struct sched
149  */
150 struct command_task {
151         /** the local listening socket */
152         int fd;
153         /** the associated task structure */
154         struct task task;
155 };
156
157 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
158 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
159
160 /**
161  * get the audio format number
162  * \param name the name of the audio format
163  *
164  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
165  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
166  */
167 int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
168 {
169         int i;
170
171         while (para_isspace(*name))
172                 name++;
173         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
174                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
175                         return i;
176         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
177 }
178
179 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
180 {
181         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
182         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
183                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
184                 wstime, /* writer start time */
185                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
186                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
187         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
188         char *msg;
189
190         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
191                 goto empty;
192         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
193                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
194                         return NULL;
195                 goto empty; /* stopped */
196         }
197         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
198                 goto empty;
199         /*
200          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
201          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
202          * status items if no slot info is available.
203          */
204         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
205         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
206         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
207                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
208                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
209                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
210                                 /* copy status info to slot */
211                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
212                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
213                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
214                         }
215                         length = s->seconds_total;
216                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
217                 }
218         }
219         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
220                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
221         else
222                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
223         if (!s || !s->wns) {
224                 struct timeval diff;
225                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
226                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
227                 goto out;
228         }
229         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
230         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
231         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
232         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
233         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
234         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
235                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
236                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
237         } else
238                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
239 out:
240         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
241         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
242         msg = make_message(
243                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
244                 s? "" : "~",
245                 seconds / 60,
246                 seconds % 60,
247                 (length - seconds) / 60,
248                 (length - seconds) % 60,
249                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
250                 length / 60,
251                 length % 60
252         );
253         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
254         return msg;
255 empty:
256         return para_strdup(NULL);
257 }
258
259 static int want_colors(void)
260 {
261         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
262                 return 0;
263         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
264                 return 1;
265         if (conf.logfile_given)
266                 return 0;
267         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
268 }
269
270 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
271 {
272         int ret;
273         char *config_file;
274         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
275                 .override = 0,
276                 .initialize = 0,
277                 .check_required = 1,
278                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
279                 .print_errors = 1
280         };
281
282         if (conf.config_file_given)
283                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
284         else {
285                 char *home = para_homedir();
286                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
287                 free(home);
288         }
289         ret = file_exists(config_file);
290         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
291                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
292                 goto err;
293         }
294         if (ret)
295                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
296         free(config_file);
297         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
298         return;
299 err:
300         free(config_file);
301         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
302 }
303
304 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
305 {
306         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
307         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
308         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
309         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
310         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
311         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
312 }
313
314 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
315 {
316         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
317
318         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
319         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
320         s->format = -1;
321 }
322
323 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
324 {
325         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
326         struct audio_format_info *a;
327         struct timeval restart_delay = {0, 200 * 1000};
328
329         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
330                 return;
331         a = &afi[s->format];
332         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
333                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
334         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
335         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
336         free(s->receiver_node);
337         s->receiver_node = NULL;
338         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[s->format].restart_barrier);
339 }
340
341 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
342 {
343         struct writer *w = writers + wn->writer_num;
344
345         w->close(wn);
346         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
347 }
348
349 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
350 {
351         struct audio_format_info *a;
352         int i;
353
354         if (s->format < 0)
355                 return;
356         a = afi + s->format;
357         if (a->num_writers == 0)
358                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
359         else {
360                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
361                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
362         }
363         free(s->wns);
364         s->wns = NULL;
365 }
366
367 static void _close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
368 {
369         int i;
370         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
371         if (a->num_filters == 0)
372                 return;
373         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
374                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
375                 struct filter *f = filters + fn->filter_num;
376
377                 f->close(fn);
378                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
379         }
380         free(s->fns);
381         s->fns = NULL;
382 }
383
384 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
385 {
386         int i, j;
387
388         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
389                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
390                 struct audio_format_info *a;
391                 if (s->format < 0)
392                         continue;
393                 a = afi + s->format;
394                 if (s->wns)
395                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
396                                 s->wns[j].task.error = error;
397                 if (s->fns)
398                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
399                                 s->fns[j].task.error = error;
400                 if (s->receiver_node)
401                         s->receiver_node->task.error = error;
402         }
403 }
404
405 static int get_empty_slot(void)
406 {
407         int i;
408         struct slot_info *s;
409
410         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
411                 s = &slot[i];
412                 if (s->format < 0) {
413                         clear_slot(i);
414                         return i;
415                 }
416                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
417                         continue;
418                 clear_slot(i);
419                 return i;
420         }
421         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
422 }
423
424 /**
425  * get the number of filters
426  *
427  * \param audio_format_num the number identifying the audio format
428  *
429  * \return the number of filters for the given audio format
430  *
431  * \sa struct filter;
432  */
433 int num_filters(int audio_format_num)
434 {
435         return afi[audio_format_num].num_filters;
436 }
437
438 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
439 {
440         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
441         struct filter_node *fn;
442         int nf = a->num_filters;
443         struct btr_node *parent;
444         int i;
445
446         if (nf == 0)
447                 return;
448         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
449         assert(s->fns == NULL);
450         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
451         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
452         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
453                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
454                 fn = s->fns + i;
455                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
456                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
457                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
458                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
459                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(f->name, parent, f->execute, fn);
460                 f->open(fn);
461                 register_task(&fn->task);
462                 parent = fn->btrn;
463                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
464                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, s - slot);
465                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, s - slot);
466         }
467 }
468
469 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
470 {
471         int i;
472         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
473         struct writer_node *wn;
474         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
475
476         assert(s->wns == NULL);
477         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
478                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
479         if (a->num_writers == 0)
480                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
481         else {
482                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
483                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
484                         wn = s->wns + i;
485                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
486                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
487                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
488                 }
489         }
490 }
491
492 /* returns slot num on success */
493 static int open_receiver(int format)
494 {
495         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
496         struct slot_info *s;
497         int ret, slot_num;
498         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
499         struct receiver_node *rn;
500         const struct timeval restart_delay = {2, 0};
501
502         ret = get_empty_slot();
503         if (ret < 0)
504                 goto err;
505         slot_num = ret;
506         s = &slot[slot_num];
507         s->format = format;
508         s->receiver_node = para_calloc(sizeof(struct receiver_node));
509         rn = s->receiver_node;
510         rn->receiver = r;
511         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
512         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(r->name, NULL, NULL, rn);
513         ret = r->open(rn);
514         if (ret < 0) {
515                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
516                 free(rn);
517                 s->receiver_node = NULL;
518                 goto err;
519         }
520         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
521                 audio_formats[s->format], r->name, slot_num);
522         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
523         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
524         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
525         register_task(&rn->task);
526         ret = slot_num;
527 err:
528         if (ret < 0)
529                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
530         tv_add(now, &restart_delay, &afi[format].restart_barrier);
531         return ret;
532 }
533
534 /* return: 0: Not running, 1: Running, -1: Running but eof (or error) */
535 static int receiver_running(int format)
536 {
537         int i, ret = 0;
538
539         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
540                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
541                 if (s->format != format)
542                         continue;
543                 if (!s->receiver_node)
544                         continue;
545                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
546                         return 1;
547                 ret = -1;
548         }
549         return ret;
550 }
551
552 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
553 {
554         int i, newest_slot = -1;
555         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
556
557         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
558                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
559                 struct timeval rstime;
560                 if (!s->receiver_node)
561                         continue;
562                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
563                         continue;
564                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
565                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
566                         continue;
567                 newest_rstime = rstime;
568                 newest_slot = i;
569         }
570         if (newest_slot == -1)
571                 return NULL;
572         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
573 }
574
575 /* returns slot num on success. */
576 static int open_current_receiver(struct sched *s)
577 {
578         struct timeval diff;
579         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
580
581         if (cafn < 0 || !stat_task->ct)
582                 return -1;
583         /* Do nothing if the 'N' flag is set or the 'P' flag is unset */
584         if (stat_task->vss_status != VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
585                 return -1;
586         ret = receiver_running(cafn);
587         if (ret > 0) /* already running and not eof */
588                 return -1;
589         if (ret < 0) { /* eof */
590                 /*
591                  * para_server uses a zero start time during the announcement
592                  * period, i.e. before it sends the first chunk. Wait until
593                  * this period begins to avoid restarting the receiver that
594                  * belongs to the file just completed.
595                  */
596                 if (stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec != 0)
597                         sched_request_timeout_ms(100, s);
598         }
599         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, &diff) < 0) {
600                 if (tv_diff(&s->timeout, &diff, NULL) > 0)
601                         s->timeout = diff;
602                 else
603                         sched_min_delay(s);
604                 return -1;
605         }
606         /* start a new receiver */
607         return open_receiver(cafn);
608 }
609
610 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
611 {
612         struct timeval tmp, diff;
613         static unsigned count;
614         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
615         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
616         const int time_smooth = 5;
617
618         if (!status_time)
619                 return count;
620         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
621 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
622 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
623         if (!count) {
624                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
625                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
626                 count++;
627                 goto out;
628         }
629         if (count > 5) {
630                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
631                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
632                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
633                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
634         }
635         count++;
636         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
637                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
638                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
639                 &tmp);
640         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
641         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
642                 sign > 0? "+" : "-",
643                 tv2ms(&diff),
644                 sa_time_diff_sign ? "+" : "-",
645                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
646         );
647 out:
648         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
649         return count;
650 }
651
652 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
653 {
654         long unsigned sec, usec;
655
656         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
657                 return 1;
658         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
659         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
660         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
661         switch (itemnum) {
662         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
663                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
664                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
665                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
666                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
667                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
668                 break;
669         case SI_OFFSET:
670                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
671                 break;
672         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
673                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
674                 break;
675         case SI_STREAM_START:
676                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
677                         struct timeval a_start, delay;
678                         delay.tv_sec = conf.stream_delay_arg / 1000;
679                         delay.tv_usec = (conf.stream_delay_arg % 1000) * 1000;
680                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
681                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
682                         if (compute_time_diff(NULL) > 2) {
683                                 if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign < 0)
684                                         tv_add(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
685                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
686                                 else
687                                         tv_diff(&stat_task->server_stream_start,
688                                                 &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &a_start);
689                                 tv_add(&a_start, &delay, &initial_delay_barrier);
690                         }
691                 }
692                 break;
693         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
694                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
695                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
696                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
697                 }
698                 break;
699         case SI_FORMAT:
700                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
701                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
702         }
703         return 1;
704 }
705
706 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
707 {
708         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
709         int i;
710
711         if (!p)
712                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
713         p++;
714         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
715                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
716                         continue;
717                 *cmd = p;
718                 return i;
719         }
720         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
721 }
722
723 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
724 {
725         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
726         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
727
728         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
729         if (filter_num < 0)
730                 return filter_num;
731         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
732         a->num_filters++;
733         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
734                 filters[filter_num].name);
735         return filter_num;
736 }
737
738 static int parse_writer_args(void)
739 {
740         int i, ret, nw;
741         char *cmd;
742         struct audio_format_info *a;
743
744         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
745         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
746         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
747                 a = &afi[i];
748                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
749                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
750                 a->num_writers = 0;
751         }
752         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
753                 void *wconf;
754                 int writer_num;
755                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
756                 if (ret < 0)
757                         goto out;
758                 a = &afi[ret];
759                 nw = a->num_writers;
760                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
761                 if (!wconf) {
762                         ret = writer_num;
763                         goto out;
764                 }
765                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
766                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
767                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
768                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
769                 a->num_writers++;
770         }
771         ret = 1;
772 out:
773         return ret;
774 }
775
776 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
777 {
778         int i, ret, receiver_num;
779         char *cmd = NULL;
780         struct audio_format_info *a;
781
782         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
783                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
784                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
785                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
786                 if (!recv_arg)
787                         goto out;
788                 *recv_arg = '\0';
789                 recv_arg++;
790                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
791                 if (ret < 0)
792                         goto out;
793                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
794                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
795                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
796                         goto out;
797                 }
798                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
799         }
800         /* use the first available receiver with no arguments
801          * for those audio formats for which no receiver
802          * was specified
803          */
804         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
805         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
806                 a = &afi[i];
807                 if (a->receiver_conf)
808                         continue;
809                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
810                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
811                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
812                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
813         }
814         ret = 1;
815 out:
816         free(cmd);
817         return ret;
818 }
819
820 static int init_default_filters(void)
821 {
822         int i, ret = 1;
823
824         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
825                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
826                 char *tmp;
827                 int j;
828
829                 if (a->num_filters)
830                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
831                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
832                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
833                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
834                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
835                                 break;
836                 free(tmp);
837                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
838                 if (!filters[j].name)
839                         goto out;
840                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
841                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
842                 free(tmp);
843                 if (ret < 0)
844                         goto out;
845                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
846                         filters[j].name);
847         }
848 out:
849         return ret;
850 }
851
852 static int parse_filter_args(void)
853 {
854         int i, ret, nf;
855
856         nf = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.filter_given);
857         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
858         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
859                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
860                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
861         }
862         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
863                 return init_default_filters();
864         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
865                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
866                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
867                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
868                 if (!filter_name)
869                         goto out;
870                 *filter_name = '\0';
871                 filter_name++;
872                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
873                 if (ret < 0)
874                         goto out;
875                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
876                 if (ret < 0)
877                         goto out;
878         }
879         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
880 out:
881         return ret;
882 }
883
884 static int parse_stream_args(void)
885 {
886         int ret;
887
888         ret = parse_receiver_args();
889         if (ret < 0)
890                 return ret;
891         ret = parse_filter_args();
892         if (ret < 0)
893                 return ret;
894         ret = parse_writer_args();
895         if (ret < 0)
896                 return ret;
897         return 1;
898 }
899
900 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
901 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
902 {
903         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
904         int ret, fd;
905
906         if (conf.socket_given)
907                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
908         else {
909                 char *hn = para_hostname();
910                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
911                         hn);
912                 free(hn);
913         }
914         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
915         if (conf.force_given)
916                 unlink(socket_name);
917         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
918                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
919         if (ret < 0)
920                 goto err;
921         fd = ret;
922         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
923                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
924                 goto err;
925         }
926         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
927         if (ret < 0)
928                 goto err;
929         return fd;
930 err:
931         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
932         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
933 }
934
935 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
936 {
937         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
938         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
939 }
940
941 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
942 {
943         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
944
945         if (!FD_ISSET(st->fd, &s->rfds))
946                 return;
947
948         st->signum = para_next_signal();
949         switch (st->signum) {
950         case SIGINT:
951         case SIGTERM:
952         case SIGHUP:
953                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", st->signum);
954                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
955         }
956 }
957
958 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
959 {
960         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
961         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
962         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
963 }
964
965 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
966 {
967         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
968         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
969 }
970
971 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
972 {
973         int ret;
974         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
975         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
976         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
977
978         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
979         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
980                 audiod_status_dump();
981                 last_status_dump = *now;
982         }
983
984         if (!FD_ISSET(ct->fd, &s->rfds))
985                 return;
986         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd);
987         if (ret < 0)
988                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
989 }
990
991 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
992 {
993         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
994         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
995         ct->task.error = 0;
996         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
997         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
998 }
999
1000 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1001 {
1002         if (!stat_task->ct)
1003                 return;
1004         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1005         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1006         clear_and_dump_items();
1007         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1008         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1009         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1010         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1011         audiod_status_dump();
1012 }
1013
1014 /**
1015  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1016  *
1017  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1018  * \param msg the log message
1019  *
1020  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1021  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1022  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1023  *
1024  * \sa exit(3)
1025  */
1026 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1027 {
1028         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1029         if (socket_name)
1030                 unlink(socket_name);
1031         close_stat_pipe();
1032         exit(status);
1033 }
1034
1035 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1036 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1037 {
1038         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1039         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1040 }
1041
1042 static bool try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1043 {
1044         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1045         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1046         int i;
1047
1048         if (s->format < 0)
1049                 return false;
1050         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1051                 return false;
1052         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1053                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1054                         return false;
1055         for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1056                 if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1057                         return false;
1058         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1059         close_writers(s);
1060         _close_filters(s);
1061         close_receiver(slot_num);
1062         clear_slot(slot_num);
1063         return true;
1064 }
1065
1066 /*
1067  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1068  * necessary.
1069  */
1070 static void start_stop_decoders(struct sched *s)
1071 {
1072         int i, ret;
1073         struct slot_info *sl;
1074         struct audio_format_info *a;
1075
1076         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1077                 if (try_to_close_slot(i))
1078                         sched_min_delay(s);
1079 //      if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1080 //                      !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1081 //              return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1082         ret = open_current_receiver(s);
1083         if (ret < 0)
1084                 return;
1085         sl = slot + ret;
1086         a = afi + sl->format;
1087         if (a->num_filters)
1088                 open_filters(sl);
1089         open_writers(sl);
1090         activate_grab_clients();
1091         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1092         sched_min_delay(s);
1093 }
1094
1095 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1096 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1097 {
1098         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1099
1100         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1101                 if (!st->ct)
1102                         goto out;
1103                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1104                         st->ct->task.error = -E_AUDIOD_OFF;
1105                         goto out;
1106                 }
1107                 if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1108                         goto out;
1109                 close_stat_pipe();
1110                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1111                 goto out;
1112         }
1113         if (st->ct) {
1114                 int ret;
1115                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1116                         if (st->ct->task.error != -E_TASK_UNREGISTERED)
1117                                 goto out;
1118                         close_stat_pipe();
1119                         goto out;
1120                 }
1121                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1122                         goto out;
1123                 ret = for_each_stat_item(st->ct->buf, st->ct->loaded,
1124                         update_item);
1125                 if (ret < 0) {
1126                         st->ct->task.error = ret;
1127                         goto out;
1128                 }
1129                 if (st->ct->loaded != ret) {
1130                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1131                         st->ct->loaded = ret;
1132                 } else {
1133                         struct timeval diff;
1134                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1135                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1136                                 st->ct->task.error = -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
1137                 }
1138                 goto out;
1139         }
1140         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1141                 goto out;
1142         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1143                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1144                 int argc = 5;
1145                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1146                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1147                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1148                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1149                 sched_min_delay(s);
1150
1151         } else {
1152                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1153                 int argc = 4;
1154                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL);
1155                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1156                 sched_min_delay(s);
1157         }
1158         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1159         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1160                 "no connection to para_server");
1161         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1162         st->last_status_read = *now;
1163 out:
1164         start_stop_decoders(s);
1165 }
1166
1167 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1168 {
1169         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1170         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1171         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1172         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1173         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1174         sprintf(st->task.status, "status task");
1175 }
1176
1177 static void set_initial_status(void)
1178 {
1179         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1180         if (!conf.mode_given)
1181                 return;
1182         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1183                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1184                 return;
1185         }
1186         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1187                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1188                 return;
1189         }
1190         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1191                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1192 }
1193
1194 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1195 {
1196         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1197         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1198                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1199
1200         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1201                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1202         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1203         for (; *p; p++)
1204                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1205         print_receiver_helps(d);
1206         print_filter_helps(d);
1207         print_writer_helps(d);
1208         exit(0);
1209 }
1210
1211 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1212 {
1213         int ret, i;
1214
1215         if (!want_colors())
1216                 return;
1217         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1218         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1219         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++) {
1220                 ret = daemon_set_log_color(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1221                 if (ret < 0)
1222                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1223         }
1224 }
1225
1226 /**
1227  * the main function of para_audiod
1228  *
1229  * \param argc usual argument count
1230  * \param argv usual argument vector
1231  *
1232  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1233  *
1234  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1235  * */
1236 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1237 {
1238         int ret, i;
1239         static struct sched s;
1240         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1241         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1242                 .override = 0,
1243                 .initialize = 1,
1244                 .check_required = 0,
1245                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1246                 .print_errors = 1
1247         };
1248
1249         valid_fd_012();
1250         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1251                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1252         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1253         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1254         recv_init();
1255         filter_init();
1256         writer_init();
1257         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1258                 print_help_and_die();
1259         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1260         parse_config_or_die();
1261         init_colors_or_die();
1262         init_random_seed_or_die();
1263         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1264         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1265         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1266         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1267                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1268         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1269                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1270                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1271         }
1272         ret = parse_stream_args();
1273         if (ret < 0) {
1274                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1275                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1276         }
1277         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1278         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1279         set_initial_status();
1280         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1281                 clear_slot(i);
1282         setup_signal_handling();
1283         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1284
1285         init_status_task(stat_task);
1286         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1287
1288         if (conf.daemon_given)
1289                 daemonize();
1290
1291         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1292         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1293         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1294         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1295         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1296         ret = schedule(&s);
1297
1298         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1299         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1300 }