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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file client_common.c Common functions of para_client and para_audiod. */
8
9 #include <regex.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <dirent.h>
12
13 #include "para.h"
14 #include "error.h"
15 #include "list.h"
16 #include "sched.h"
17 #include "client.cmdline.h"
18 #include "crypt.h"
19 #include "rc4.h"
20 #include "net.h"
21 #include "fd.h"
22 #include "string.h"
23 #include "client.cmdline.h"
24 #include "client.h"
25 #include "hash.h"
26 #include "buffer_tree.h"
27
28 /** The size of the receiving buffer. */
29 #define CLIENT_BUFSIZE 4000
30
31 /**
32  * Close the connection to para_server and free all resources.
33  *
34  * \param ct Pointer to the client data.
35  *
36  * \sa client_open.
37  */
38 void client_close(struct client_task *ct)
39 {
40         if (!ct)
41                 return;
42         if (ct->scc.fd >= 0)
43                 close(ct->scc.fd);
44         sc_free(ct->scc.recv);
45         sc_free(ct->scc.send);
46         free(ct->user);
47         free(ct->config_file);
48         free(ct->key_file);
49         client_cmdline_parser_free(&ct->conf);
50         free(ct);
51 }
52
53 /**
54  * The preselect hook for server commands.
55  *
56  * \param s Pointer to the scheduler.
57  * \param t Pointer to the task struct for this command.
58  *
59  * The task pointer must contain a pointer to the initialized client data
60  * structure as it is returned by client_open().
61  *
62  * This function checks the state of the connection and adds the file descriptor
63  * of the connection to the read or write fd set of \a s accordingly.
64  *
65  * \sa register_task() client_open(), struct sched, struct task.
66  */
67 static void client_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
68 {
69         int ret;
70         struct client_task *ct = container_of(t, struct client_task, task);
71         struct btr_node *btrn = ct->btrn;
72
73         if (ct->scc.fd < 0)
74                 return;
75         switch (ct->status) {
76         case CL_CONNECTED:
77         case CL_SENT_AUTH:
78         case CL_SENT_CH_RESPONSE:
79         case CL_SENT_COMMAND:
80                 para_fd_set(ct->scc.fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
81                 return;
82
83         case CL_RECEIVED_WELCOME:
84         case CL_RECEIVED_PROCEED:
85                 para_fd_set(ct->scc.fd, &s->wfds, &s->max_fileno);
86                 return;
87
88         case CL_RECEIVING:
89                 ret = btr_node_status(btrn, 0, BTR_NT_ROOT);
90                 if (ret != 0) {
91                         if (ret < 0)
92                                 sched_min_delay(s);
93                         else
94                                 para_fd_set(ct->scc.fd, &s->rfds,
95                                         &s->max_fileno);
96                 }
97                 return;
98         case CL_SENDING:
99                 ret = btr_node_status(btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
100                 if (ret != 0) {
101                         if (ret < 0)
102                                 sched_min_delay(s);
103                         else
104                                 para_fd_set(ct->scc.fd, &s->wfds,
105                                         &s->max_fileno);
106                 }
107                 return;
108         }
109 }
110
111 static int client_recv_buffer(struct client_task *ct, fd_set *rfds,
112                 char *buf, size_t sz, size_t *n)
113 {
114         int ret;
115
116         if (ct->status < CL_SENT_CH_RESPONSE)
117                 return read_nonblock(ct->scc.fd, buf, sz, rfds, n);
118
119         *n = 0;
120         ret = sc_recv_buffer(&ct->scc, buf, sz);
121         /*
122          * sc_recv_buffer is used with blocking fds elsewhere, so it
123          * does not use the nonblock-API. Therefore we need to
124          * check for EOF and EAGAIN.
125          */
126         if (ret == 0)
127                 return -E_SERVER_EOF;
128         if (ret == -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EAGAIN))
129                 return 0;
130         if (ret < 0)
131                 return ret;
132         *n = ret;
133         return 0;
134 }
135
136 /**
137  * The post select hook for client commands.
138  *
139  * \param s Pointer to the scheduler.
140  * \param t Pointer to the task struct for this command.
141  *
142  * Depending on the current state of the connection and the status of the read
143  * and write fd sets of \a s, this function performs the necessary steps to
144  * authenticate the connection, to send the command given by \a t->private_data
145  * and to receive para_server's output, if any.
146  *
147  * \sa struct sched, struct task.
148  */
149 static void client_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
150 {
151         struct client_task *ct = container_of(t, struct client_task, task);
152         struct btr_node *btrn = ct->btrn;
153         int ret = 0;
154         size_t n;
155         char buf[CLIENT_BUFSIZE];
156
157         t->error = 0;
158         if (ct->scc.fd < 0)
159                 return;
160         switch (ct->status) {
161         case CL_CONNECTED: /* receive welcome message */
162                 ret = client_recv_buffer(ct, &s->rfds, buf, sizeof(buf), &n);
163                 if (ret < 0 || n == 0)
164                         goto out;
165                 ct->status = CL_RECEIVED_WELCOME;
166                 return;
167         case CL_RECEIVED_WELCOME: /* send auth command */
168                 sprintf(buf, AUTH_REQUEST_MSG "%s", ct->user);
169                 PARA_INFO_LOG("--> %s\n", buf);
170                 if (!FD_ISSET(ct->scc.fd, &s->wfds))
171                         return;
172                 ret = send_buffer(ct->scc.fd, buf);
173                 if (ret < 0)
174                         goto out;
175                 ct->status = CL_SENT_AUTH;
176                 return;
177         case CL_SENT_AUTH:
178                 /*
179                  * Receive challenge and session keys, decrypt the challenge and
180                  * send back the hash of the decrypted challenge.
181                  */
182                 {
183                 /* decrypted challenge/session key buffer */
184                 unsigned char crypt_buf[1024];
185                 /* the SHA1 of the decrypted challenge */
186                 unsigned char challenge_sha1[HASH_SIZE];
187
188                 ret = client_recv_buffer(ct, &s->rfds, buf, sizeof(buf), &n);
189                 if (ret < 0 || n == 0)
190                         goto out;
191                 PARA_INFO_LOG("<-- [challenge] (%zu bytes)\n", n);
192                 ret = priv_decrypt(ct->key_file, crypt_buf,
193                         (unsigned char *)buf, n);
194                 if (ret < 0)
195                         goto out;
196                 sha1_hash((char *)crypt_buf, CHALLENGE_SIZE, challenge_sha1);
197                 ct->scc.send = sc_new(crypt_buf + CHALLENGE_SIZE, SESSION_KEY_LEN);
198                 ct->scc.recv = sc_new(crypt_buf + CHALLENGE_SIZE + SESSION_KEY_LEN,
199                         SESSION_KEY_LEN);
200                 hash_to_asc(challenge_sha1, buf);
201                 PARA_INFO_LOG("--> %s\n", buf);
202                 ret = send_bin_buffer(ct->scc.fd, (char *)challenge_sha1,
203                         HASH_SIZE);
204                 if (ret < 0)
205                         goto out;
206                 ct->status = CL_SENT_CH_RESPONSE;
207                 return;
208                 }
209         case CL_SENT_CH_RESPONSE: /* read server response */
210                 {
211                 ret = client_recv_buffer(ct, &s->rfds, buf, sizeof(buf), &n);
212                 if (ret < 0 || n == 0)
213                         goto out;
214                 /* check if server has sent "Proceed" message */
215                 ret = -E_CLIENT_AUTH;
216                 if (n < PROCEED_MSG_LEN)
217                         goto out;
218                 if (!strstr(buf, PROCEED_MSG))
219                         goto out;
220                 ct->status = CL_RECEIVED_PROCEED;
221                 return;
222                 }
223         case CL_RECEIVED_PROCEED: /* concat args and send command */
224                 {
225                 int i;
226                 char *command = NULL;
227                 if (!FD_ISSET(ct->scc.fd, &s->wfds))
228                         return;
229                 for (i = 0; i < ct->conf.inputs_num; i++) {
230                         char *tmp = command;
231                         command = make_message("%s\n%s", command?
232                                 command : "", ct->conf.inputs[i]);
233                         free(tmp);
234                 }
235                 command = para_strcat(command, EOC_MSG "\n");
236                 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("--> %s\n", command);
237                 ret = sc_send_buffer(&ct->scc, command);
238                 free(command);
239                 if (ret < 0)
240                         goto out;
241                 ct->status = CL_SENT_COMMAND;
242                 return;
243                 }
244         case CL_SENT_COMMAND:
245                 {
246                 char *buf2;
247                 /* can not use "buf" here because we need a malloced buffer */
248                 buf2 = para_malloc(CLIENT_BUFSIZE);
249                 ret = client_recv_buffer(ct, &s->rfds, buf2, CLIENT_BUFSIZE, &n);
250                 if (n > 0) {
251                         if (strstr(buf2, AWAITING_DATA_MSG)) {
252                                 free(buf2);
253                                 ct->status = CL_SENDING;
254                                 return;
255                         }
256                         ct->status = CL_RECEIVING;
257                         btr_add_output(buf2, n, btrn);
258                 } else
259                         free(buf2);
260                 goto out;
261                 }
262         case CL_SENDING:
263                 {
264                 char *buf2;
265                 size_t sz;
266                 ret = btr_node_status(btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
267                 if (ret < 0)
268                         goto out;
269                 if (ret == 0)
270                         return;
271                 if (!FD_ISSET(ct->scc.fd, &s->wfds))
272                         return;
273                 sz = btr_next_buffer(btrn, &buf2);
274                 ret = sc_send_bin_buffer(&ct->scc, buf2, sz);
275                 if (ret < 0)
276                         goto out;
277                 btr_consume(btrn, sz);
278                 return;
279                 }
280         case CL_RECEIVING:
281                 {
282                 char *buf2;
283                 ret = btr_node_status(btrn, 0, BTR_NT_ROOT);
284                 if (ret < 0)
285                         goto out;
286                 if (ret == 0)
287                         return;
288                 /*
289                  * The FD_ISSET() is not strictly necessary, but is allows us
290                  * to skip the malloc below if there is nothing to read anyway.
291                  */
292                 if (!FD_ISSET(ct->scc.fd, &s->rfds))
293                         return;
294                 buf2 = para_malloc(CLIENT_BUFSIZE);
295                 ret = client_recv_buffer(ct, &s->rfds, buf2, CLIENT_BUFSIZE, &n);
296                 if (n > 0) {
297                         buf2 = para_realloc(buf2, n);
298                         btr_add_output(buf2, n, btrn);
299                 } else
300                         free(buf2);
301                 goto out;
302                 }
303         }
304 out:
305         t->error = ret;
306         if (ret < 0) {
307                 if (ret != -E_SERVER_EOF && ret != -E_BTR_EOF)
308                         PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-t->error));
309                 btr_remove_node(btrn);
310         }
311 }
312
313 /* connect to para_server and register the client task */
314 static int client_connect(struct client_task *ct)
315 {
316         int ret;
317
318         ct->scc.fd = -1;
319         ret = para_connect_simple(IPPROTO_TCP, ct->conf.hostname_arg,
320                                                ct->conf.server_port_arg);
321         if (ret < 0)
322                 return ret;
323         ct->scc.fd = ret;
324         ct->status = CL_CONNECTED;
325         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(ct->scc.fd);
326         if (ret < 0)
327                 goto err_out;
328         ct->task.pre_select = client_pre_select;
329         ct->task.post_select = client_post_select;
330         sprintf(ct->task.status, "client");
331         register_task(&ct->task);
332         return 1;
333 err_out:
334         close(ct->scc.fd);
335         ct->scc.fd = -1;
336         return ret;
337 }
338
339 /**
340  * Open connection to para_server.
341  *
342  * \param argc Usual argument count.
343  * \param argv Usual argument vector.
344  * \param ct_ptr Points to dynamically allocated and initialized client task
345  * struct upon successful return.
346  * \param loglevel If not \p NULL, the number of the loglevel is stored here.
347  * \param parent Add the new buffer tree node as a child of this node.
348  * \param child Add the new buffer tree node as a parent of this node.
349  *
350  * Check the command line options given by \a argc and argv, set default values
351  * for user name and rsa key file, read further option from the config file.
352  * Finally, establish a connection to para_server.
353  *
354  * \return Standard.
355  */
356 int client_open(int argc, char *argv[], struct client_task **ct_ptr,
357                 int *loglevel, struct btr_node *parent, struct btr_node *child)
358 {
359         char *home = para_homedir();
360         int ret;
361         struct client_task *ct = para_calloc(sizeof(struct client_task));
362
363         ct->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
364                 EMBRACE(.name = "client", .parent = parent, .child = child));
365         *ct_ptr = ct;
366         ct->scc.fd = -1;
367         ret = -E_CLIENT_SYNTAX;
368         if (client_cmdline_parser(argc, argv, &ct->conf))
369                 goto out;
370         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("client", ct->conf);
371         ret = -E_CLIENT_SYNTAX;
372         if (!ct->conf.inputs_num)
373                 goto out;
374
375         ct->config_file = ct->conf.config_file_given?
376                 para_strdup(ct->conf.config_file_arg) :
377                 make_message("%s/.paraslash/client.conf", home);
378         ret = file_exists(ct->config_file);
379         if (!ret && ct->conf.config_file_given) {
380                 ret = -E_NO_CONFIG;
381                 goto out;
382         }
383         if (ret) {
384                 struct client_cmdline_parser_params params = {
385                         .override = 0,
386                         .initialize = 0,
387                         .check_required = 0,
388                         .check_ambiguity = 0,
389                         .print_errors = 0
390                 };
391                 ret = -E_BAD_CONFIG;
392                 if (client_cmdline_parser_config_file(ct->config_file,
393                         &ct->conf, &params))
394                         goto out;
395         }
396         ct->user = ct->conf.user_given?
397                 para_strdup(ct->conf.user_arg) : para_logname();
398
399         ct->key_file = ct->conf.key_file_given?
400                 para_strdup(ct->conf.key_file_arg) :
401                 make_message("%s/.paraslash/key.%s", home, ct->user);
402
403         if (loglevel)
404                 *loglevel = get_loglevel_by_name(ct->conf.loglevel_arg);
405         PARA_INFO_LOG("loglevel: %s\n", ct->conf.loglevel_arg);
406         PARA_INFO_LOG("config_file: %s\n", ct->config_file);
407         PARA_INFO_LOG("key_file: %s\n", ct->key_file);
408         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("connecting %s:%d\n", ct->conf.hostname_arg,
409                 ct->conf.server_port_arg);
410         ret = client_connect(ct);
411 out:
412         free(home);
413         if (ret < 0) {
414                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
415                 btr_remove_node(ct->btrn);
416                 btr_free_node(ct->btrn);
417                 client_close(ct);
418                 *ct_ptr = NULL;
419         }
420         return ret;
421 }