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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file http_send.c paraslash's http sender */
8
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11
12 #include "para.h"
13 #include "error.h"
14 #include "string.h"
15 #include "server.cmdline.h"
16 #include "afh.h"
17 #include "afs.h"
18 #include "server.h"
19 #include "http.h"
20 #include "vss.h"
21 #include "send.h"
22 #include "list.h"
23 #include "close_on_fork.h"
24 #include "net.h"
25 #include "fd.h"
26 #include "chunk_queue.h"
27 #include "acl.h"
28
29 /** Message sent to clients that do not send a valid get request. */
30 #define HTTP_ERR_MSG "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\n"
31
32
33 /** The possible states of a client from the server's POV. */
34 enum http_status {
35         /** We accepted the connection on the tcp socket. */
36         HTTP_CONNECTED,
37         /** Successfully received the get request. */
38         HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST,
39         /** We sent the OK message back to the client. */
40         HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG,
41         /** Connection established, we might need to send the audio file header. */
42         HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM,
43         /** Connection is ready for sending audio data. */
44         HTTP_STREAMING,
45         /** We didn't receive a valid get request. */
46         HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST
47 };
48
49 /** Clients will be kicked if there are more than that many bytes pending. */
50 #define MAX_BACKLOG 400000
51 /** The list of connected clients. */
52 static struct list_head clients;
53 /** The whitelist/blacklist. */
54 static struct list_head http_acl;
55
56 /** Describes one client that connected the tcp port of the http sender. */
57 struct http_client {
58         /** The file descriptor of the client. */
59         int fd;
60         /** The socket `name' of the client. */
61         char *name;
62         /** The client's current status. */
63         enum http_status status;
64         /** Non-zero if we included \a fd in the read set.*/
65         int check_r;
66         /** Non-zero if we included \a fd in the write set. */
67         int check_w;
68         /** The position of this client in the client list. */
69         struct list_head node;
70         /** The list of pending chunks for this client. */
71         struct chunk_queue *cq;
72 };
73
74 static int listen_fd = -1, numclients;
75 static struct sender *self;
76
77
78 static void http_shutdown_client(struct http_client *hc, const char *msg)
79 {
80         PARA_INFO_LOG("shutting down %s on fd %d (%s)\n", hc->name, hc->fd,
81                 msg);
82         numclients--;
83         free(hc->name);
84         close(hc->fd);
85         del_close_on_fork_list(hc->fd);
86         cq_destroy(hc->cq);
87         list_del(&hc->node);
88         free(hc);
89 }
90
91 static void http_shutdown_clients(void)
92 {
93         struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
94         list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node)
95                 http_shutdown_client(hc, "vss request");
96 }
97
98 static int http_send_msg(struct http_client *hc, const char *msg)
99 {
100         int ret = send_buffer(hc->fd, msg);
101
102         if (ret < 0)
103                 http_shutdown_client(hc, "send msg failed");
104         return ret;
105 }
106
107 static void http_send_ok_msg(struct http_client *hc)
108 {
109         PARA_INFO_LOG("sending http ok message to fd %d\n", hc->fd);
110         http_send_msg(hc, HTTP_OK_MSG);
111 }
112
113 static int http_send_err_msg(struct http_client *hc)
114 {
115         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("sending bad request message to fd %d\n", hc->fd);
116         return http_send_msg(hc, HTTP_ERR_MSG);
117 }
118
119 /*
120  * ret: Negative on errors, zero if nothing was written and write returned
121  * EAGAIN, number of bytes written else.
122  */
123 static int http_write(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
124 {
125         size_t written = 0;
126
127         while (written < len) {
128                 int ret = write(fd, buf + written, len - written);
129                 if (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
130                         return written;
131                 if (ret < 0)
132                         return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
133                 written += ret;
134         }
135         return written;
136 }
137
138
139 static int send_queued_chunks(struct http_client *hc)
140 {
141         struct queued_chunk *qc;
142         while ((qc = cq_peek(hc->cq))) {
143                 char *buf;
144                 size_t len;
145                 int ret;
146                 cq_get(qc, &buf, &len);
147                 ret = http_write(hc->fd, buf, len);
148                 if (ret < 0)
149                         return ret;
150                 cq_update(hc->cq, ret);
151                 if (ret != len)
152                         return 1;
153                 cq_dequeue(hc->cq);
154         }
155         return 1;
156 }
157
158 static int queue_chunk_or_shutdown(struct http_client *hc, long unsigned chunk_num,
159         size_t sent)
160 {
161         int ret = cq_enqueue(hc->cq, chunk_num, sent);
162         if (ret < 0)
163                 http_shutdown_client(hc, "queue error");
164         return ret;
165 }
166
167 static void http_send( long unsigned current_chunk,
168         __a_unused long unsigned chunks_sent, const char *buf, size_t len)
169 {
170         struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
171         int ret;
172
173         list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
174                 if (hc->status != HTTP_STREAMING &&
175                                 hc->status != HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM)
176                         continue;
177                 if (hc->status == HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM) {
178                         size_t hlen;
179                         char *hbuf = vss_get_header(&hlen);
180                         if (hbuf && hlen > 0 && current_chunk) {
181                                 /* need to send header */
182                                 PARA_INFO_LOG("queueing header: %zu\n", hlen);
183                                 if (queue_chunk_or_shutdown(hc, -1U, 0) < 0)
184                                         continue;
185                         } else
186                                 PARA_INFO_LOG("no need to queue header\n");
187                         hc->status = HTTP_STREAMING;
188                 }
189                 ret = send_queued_chunks(hc);
190                 if (ret < 0) {
191                         http_shutdown_client(hc, "queue send error");
192                         continue;
193                 }
194                 if (!len)
195                         continue;
196                 if (!ret || write_ok(hc->fd) <= 0) {
197                         queue_chunk_or_shutdown(hc, current_chunk, 0);
198                         continue;
199                 }
200 //              PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %d -> %s\n", len, remote_name(hc->fd));
201                 ret = write(hc->fd, buf, len);
202 //              PARA_DEBUG_LOG("ret: %d\n", ret);
203                 if (ret < 0) {
204                         http_shutdown_client(hc, "send error");
205                         continue;
206                 }
207                 if (ret != len)
208                         queue_chunk_or_shutdown(hc, current_chunk, ret);
209         }
210 }
211
212 static void http_post_select(fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds)
213 {
214         int i = -1, match;
215         struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
216         const char *err_msg;
217
218         if (listen_fd < 0)
219                 return;
220         list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
221                 i++;
222 //              PARA_DEBUG_LOG("handling client %d: %s\n", i, remote_name(hc->fd));
223                 switch (hc->status) {
224                 case HTTP_STREAMING: /* nothing to do */
225                 case HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM:
226                         break;
227                 case HTTP_CONNECTED: /* need to recv get request */
228                         if (hc->check_r && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, rfds)) {
229                                 if (recv_pattern(hc->fd, HTTP_GET_MSG, MAXLINE)
230                                                 < 0) {
231                                         hc->status = HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST;
232                                 } else {
233                                         hc->status = HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST;
234                                         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s",
235                                                 "received get request\n");
236                                 }
237                         }
238                         break;
239                 case HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send ok msg */
240                         if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds)) {
241                                 hc->status = HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG;
242                                 http_send_ok_msg(hc);
243                         }
244                         break;
245                 case HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send err msg */
246                         if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds)) {
247                                 if (http_send_err_msg(hc) >= 0)
248                                         http_shutdown_client(hc,
249                                                 "invalid get request");
250                         }
251                         break;
252                 case HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG: /* need to send header? */
253                         if (hc->check_w && FD_ISSET(hc->fd, wfds))
254                                 hc->status = HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM;
255                         break;
256                 }
257         }
258         if (!FD_ISSET(listen_fd, rfds))
259                 return;
260         hc = para_calloc(sizeof(struct http_client));
261         err_msg = "accept error";
262         hc->fd = para_accept(listen_fd, NULL, 0);
263         if (hc->fd <= 0)
264                 goto err_out;
265         hc->name = make_message("%s", remote_name(hc->fd));
266         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("connection from %s (fd %d)\n", hc->name, hc->fd);
267         if (conf.http_max_clients_arg > 0 && numclients >=
268                         conf.http_max_clients_arg) {
269                 err_msg = "server full";
270                 goto err_out;
271         }
272         match = acl_lookup(hc->fd, &http_acl);
273         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("acl lookup returned %d\n", match);
274         if ((match && !conf.http_default_deny_given) ||
275                         (!match && conf.http_default_deny_given)) {
276                 err_msg = "permission denied";
277                 goto err_out;
278         }
279         err_msg = "failed to mark fd non-blocking";
280         if (mark_fd_nonblocking(hc->fd) < 0)
281                 goto err_out;
282         hc->status = HTTP_CONNECTED;
283         hc->cq = cq_new(MAX_BACKLOG);
284         numclients++;
285         PARA_INFO_LOG("accepted client #%d: %s (fd %d)\n", numclients,
286                 hc->name, hc->fd);
287         para_list_add(&hc->node, &clients);
288         add_close_on_fork_list(hc->fd);
289         return;
290 err_out:
291         PARA_WARNING_LOG("ignoring connect request from %s (%s)\n",
292                 hc->name, err_msg);
293         if (hc->fd > 0)
294                 close(hc->fd);
295         free(hc);
296 }
297
298 static void http_pre_select(int *max_fileno, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds)
299 {
300         struct http_client *hc, *tmp;
301
302         if (listen_fd < 0)
303                 return;
304         para_fd_set(listen_fd, rfds, max_fileno);
305         list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp, &clients, node) {
306                 //PARA_DEBUG_LOG("hc %p on fd %d: status %d\n", hc, hc->fd, hc->status);
307                 hc->check_r = 0;
308                 hc->check_w = 0;
309                 switch (hc->status) {
310                 case HTTP_STREAMING:
311                 case HTTP_READY_TO_STREAM:
312                         break;
313                 case HTTP_CONNECTED: /* need to recv get request */
314                         para_fd_set(hc->fd, rfds, max_fileno);
315                         hc->check_r = 1;
316                         break;
317                 case HTTP_GOT_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send ok msg */
318                 case HTTP_INVALID_GET_REQUEST: /* need to send err msg */
319                         para_fd_set(hc->fd, wfds, max_fileno);
320                         hc->check_w = 1;
321                         break;
322                 case HTTP_SENT_OK_MSG:
323                         if (!vss_playing())
324                                 break; /* wait until server starts playing */
325                         para_fd_set(hc->fd, wfds, max_fileno);
326                         hc->check_w = 1;
327                         break;
328                 }
329         }
330 }
331
332 static int http_open(void)
333 {
334         int ret;
335
336         listen_fd = para_listen(AF_UNSPEC, IPPROTO_TCP, conf.http_port_arg);
337         if (listen_fd < 0)
338                 return listen_fd;
339         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(listen_fd);
340         if (ret < 0) {
341                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
342                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
343         }
344         add_close_on_fork_list(listen_fd);
345         return 1;
346 }
347
348 static int http_com_on(__a_unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
349 {
350         if (listen_fd >= 0)
351                 return 1;
352         return http_open();
353 }
354
355 static int http_com_off(__a_unused struct sender_command_data *scd)
356 {
357         if (listen_fd < 0)
358                 return 1;
359         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing http port %d\n", conf.http_port_arg);
360         close(listen_fd);
361         del_close_on_fork_list(listen_fd);
362         http_shutdown_clients();
363         listen_fd = -1;
364         return 1;
365 }
366
367 static int http_com_deny(struct sender_command_data *scd)
368 {
369         if (conf.http_default_deny_given)
370                 acl_del_entry(&http_acl, scd->addr, scd->netmask);
371         else
372                 acl_add_entry(&http_acl, scd->addr, scd->netmask);
373         return 1;
374 }
375
376 static int http_com_allow(struct sender_command_data *scd)
377 {
378         if (conf.http_default_deny_given)
379                 acl_add_entry(&http_acl, scd->addr, scd->netmask);
380         else
381                 acl_del_entry(&http_acl, scd->addr, scd->netmask);
382         return 1;
383 }
384
385 static char *http_info(void)
386 {
387         char *clnts = NULL, *ret;
388         struct http_client *hc, *tmp_hc;
389
390         char *acl_contents = acl_get_contents(&http_acl);
391         list_for_each_entry_safe(hc, tmp_hc, &clients, node) {
392                 char *tmp = make_message("%s%s ", clnts? clnts : "", hc->name);
393                 free(clnts);
394                 clnts = tmp;
395         }
396         ret = make_message(
397                 "http status: %s\n"
398                 "http tcp port: %d\n"
399                 "http clients: %d\n"
400                 "http maximal number of clients: %d%s\n"
401                 "http connected clients: %s\n"
402                 "http access %s list: %s\n",
403                 (listen_fd >= 0)? "on" : "off",
404                 conf.http_port_arg,
405                 numclients,
406                 conf.http_max_clients_arg,
407                 conf.http_max_clients_arg > 0? "" : " (unlimited)",
408                 clnts? clnts : "(none)",
409                 conf.http_default_deny_given? "allow" : "deny",
410                 acl_contents? acl_contents : "(none)"
411         );
412         free(acl_contents);
413         free(clnts);
414         return ret;
415 }
416
417 static char *http_help(void)
418 {
419         return make_message(
420                 "usage: {on|off}\n"
421                 "usage: {allow|deny} IP mask\n"
422                 "example: allow 127.0.0.1 32\n"
423         );
424 }
425
426 /**
427  * The init function of the http sender.
428  *
429  * \param s Pointer to the http sender struct.
430  *
431  * It initializes all function pointers of \a s, the client list and the access
432  * control list. If the autostart option was given, the tcp port is opened.
433  */
434 void http_send_init(struct sender *s)
435 {
436         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clients);
437         s->info = http_info;
438         s->send = http_send;
439         s->pre_select = http_pre_select;
440         s->post_select = http_post_select;
441         s->shutdown_clients = http_shutdown_clients;
442         s->help = http_help;
443         s->client_cmds[SENDER_ON] = http_com_on;
444         s->client_cmds[SENDER_OFF] = http_com_off;
445         s->client_cmds[SENDER_DENY] = http_com_deny;
446         s->client_cmds[SENDER_ALLOW] = http_com_allow;
447         s->client_cmds[SENDER_ADD] = NULL;
448         s->client_cmds[SENDER_DELETE] = NULL;
449         self = s;
450         acl_init(&http_acl, conf.http_access_arg, conf.http_access_given);
451         if (!conf.http_no_autostart_given)
452                 http_open(); /* ignore errors */
453         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s", "http sender init complete\n");
454 }