2 * Copyright (C) 1997-2007 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file vss.c the virtual streaming system
9 * This contains the audio streaming code of para_server which is independent
10 * of the current audio format, audio file selector and of the activated
14 #include <sys/mman.h> /* mmap */
15 #include <sys/time.h> /* gettimeofday */
16 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include "server.cmdline.h"
27 #include "afs_common.h"
33 extern const char *status_item_list[];
35 static struct timeval announce_tv;
36 static struct timeval data_send_barrier;
37 static struct timeval eof_barrier;
38 static struct timeval autoplay_barrier;
40 extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
41 extern struct audio_file_selector selectors[];
42 extern struct sender senders[];
44 static int audio_file;
47 /* The mp3 audio format handler does not need any libs. */
48 void mp3_init(struct audio_format_handler *);
51 void ogg_init(struct audio_format_handler *);
54 void aac_afh_init(struct audio_format_handler *);
58 * The list of supported audio formats.
60 * We always define the full array of audio formats even if some audio formats
61 * were not compiled in. This is because for each audio file the number of its
62 * audio format is stored in the databse. We don't want that numbers to become
63 * stale just because the user installed a new version of paraslash that
64 * supports a different set of audio formats.
66 * It can still be easily detected whether an audio format is compiled in by
67 * checking if the init function pointer is not \p NULL.
69 static struct audio_format_handler afl[] = {
91 static inline int next_audio_format(int format)
94 if (!afl[format].name)
103 /** Iterate over each supported audio format. */
104 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) for (i = 0; afl[i].name; i = next_audio_format(i))
108 * check if vss status flag \a P (playing) is set
110 * \return greater than zero if playing, zero otherwise.
113 unsigned int vss_playing(void)
115 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING;
119 * check if \a N (next) status flag is set
121 * \return greater than zero if set, zero if not.
124 unsigned int vss_next(void)
126 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT;
130 * check if a reposition request is pending
132 * \return greater than zero if true, zero otherwise.
135 unsigned int vss_repos(void)
137 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_REPOS;
141 * check if the vss is currently paused
143 * \return greater than zero if paused, zero otherwise.
146 unsigned int vss_paused(void)
148 return !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT)
149 && !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING);
153 * Get the name of the given audio format.
155 * \param i The audio format number.
157 * This returns a pointer to statically allocated memory so it
158 * must not be freed by the caller.
160 const char *audio_format_name(int i)
162 //PARA_NOTICE_LOG("array size: %u¸ requested: %d\n", ARRAY_SIZE(afl), i);
163 assert(i < 0 || i < ARRAY_SIZE(afl) - 1);
164 return i >= 0? afl[i].name : "(none)";
167 static void afh_init(void)
171 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("supported audio formats: %s\n",
172 SUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMATS);
173 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
174 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing %s handler\n",
175 audio_format_name(i));
176 afl[i].init(&afl[i]);
181 * initialize the virtual streaming system
183 * Call the init functions of all supported audio format handlers and
184 * initialize all supported senders.
189 char *hn = para_hostname(), *home = para_homedir();
190 long unsigned announce_time = conf.announce_time_arg > 0?
191 conf.announce_time_arg : 300,
192 autoplay_delay = conf.autoplay_delay_arg > 0?
193 conf.autoplay_delay_arg : 0;
195 ms2tv(announce_time, &announce_tv);
196 PARA_INFO_LOG("announce timeval: %lums\n", tv2ms(&announce_tv));
197 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
198 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing %s sender\n", senders[i].name);
199 senders[i].init(&senders[i]);
203 if (conf.autoplay_given) {
204 struct timeval now, tmp;
205 mmd->vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
206 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
207 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
208 ms2tv(autoplay_delay, &tmp);
209 tv_add(&now, &tmp, &autoplay_barrier);
214 * guess the audio format judging from filename
216 * \param name the filename
218 * \return This function returns -1 if it has no idea what kind of audio
219 * file this might be. Otherwise the (non-negative) number of the audio format
222 int guess_audio_format(const char *name)
224 int i,j, len = strlen(name);
226 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
227 for (j = 0; afl[i].suffixes[j]; j++) {
228 const char *p = afl[i].suffixes[j];
229 int plen = strlen(p);
232 if (name[len - plen - 1] != '.')
234 if (strcasecmp(name + len - plen, p))
236 // PARA_DEBUG_LOG("might be %s\n", audio_format_name(i));
240 return -E_BAD_AUDIO_FILE_SUFFIX;
244 * Call get_file_info() to obtain an afhi structure.
246 * \param path The full path of the audio file.
247 * \param data Pointer to the contents of the (mapped) file.
248 * \param size The file size in bytes.
249 * \param afhi Result pointer.
251 * \return The number of the audio format on success, \p -E_AUDIO_FORMAT if no
252 * compiled in audio format handler is able to handler the file.
254 * This function tries to find an audio format handler that can interpret the
255 * file given by \a data and \a size.
257 * It first tries to determine the audio format from the filename given by \a
258 * path. If this doesn't work, all other audio format handlers are tried until
259 * one is found that can handle the file.
261 int compute_afhi(const char *path, char *data, size_t size,
262 struct audio_format_info *afhi)
264 int ret, i, format = guess_audio_format(path);
267 ret = afl[format].get_file_info(data, size, afhi);
271 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
272 if (i == format) /* we already tried this one to no avail */
274 ret = afl[i].get_file_info(data, size, afhi);
277 PARA_WARNING_LOG("%s\n", PARA_STRERROR(-ret));
279 return -E_AUDIO_FORMAT;
282 static int chk_barrier(const char *bname, const struct timeval *now,
283 const struct timeval *barrier, struct timeval *diff,
288 if (tv_diff(now, barrier, diff) > 0)
292 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s barrier: %lims left\n", bname, ms);
296 static void vss_next_chunk_time(struct timeval *due)
300 tv_scale(mmd->chunks_sent, &mmd->afi.chunk_tv, &tmp);
301 tv_add(&tmp, &mmd->stream_start, due);
305 * != NULL: timeout for next chunk
306 * NULL: nothing to do
308 static struct timeval *vss_compute_timeout(void)
310 static struct timeval the_timeout;
311 struct timeval now, next_chunk;
313 if (vss_next() && mmd->audio_format >= 0) {
314 /* only sleep a bit, nec*/
315 the_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
316 the_timeout.tv_usec = 100;
319 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
320 if (chk_barrier("autoplay_delay", &now, &autoplay_barrier,
321 &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
323 if (chk_barrier("eof", &now, &eof_barrier, &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
325 if (chk_barrier("data send", &now, &data_send_barrier,
326 &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
328 if (mmd->audio_format < 0 || !vss_playing() || !map)
330 vss_next_chunk_time(&next_chunk);
331 if (chk_barrier(audio_format_name(mmd->audio_format), &now, &next_chunk,
332 &the_timeout, 0) < 0)
334 /* chunk is due or bof */
335 the_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
336 the_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
340 static void vss_eof(void)
346 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("EOF\n");
348 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
349 senders[i].shutdown_clients();
352 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
353 tv_add(&mmd->afi.eof_tv, &now, &eof_barrier);
354 munmap(map, mmd->size);
357 mmd->audio_format = -1;
358 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
360 mmd->afi.seconds_total = 0;
361 free(mmd->afi.chunk_table);
362 mmd->afi.chunk_table = NULL;
363 tmp = make_message("%s:\n%s:\n%s:\n", status_item_list[SI_AUDIO_INFO1],
364 status_item_list[SI_AUDIO_INFO2], status_item_list[SI_AUDIO_INFO3]);
365 strcpy(mmd->afi.info_string, tmp);
367 tmp = make_message("%s:\n%s:\n%s:\n", status_item_list[SI_DBINFO1],
368 status_item_list[SI_DBINFO2], status_item_list[SI_DBINFO3]);
369 strcpy(mmd->selector_info, tmp);
371 mmd->filename[0] = '\0';
377 * Get the header of the current audio file.
379 * \param header_len the length of the header is stored here
381 * \return a pointer to a buffer containing the header, or NULL, if no audio
382 * file is selected or if the current audio format does not need special header
386 char *vss_get_header(size_t *header_len)
388 if (mmd->audio_format < 0 || !map || !mmd->afi.header_len)
390 *header_len = mmd->afi.header_len;
391 return map + mmd->afi.header_offset;
395 * get the list of all supported audio formats
397 * \return a space separated list of all supported audio formats
398 * It is not allocated at runtime, i.e. there is no need to free
399 * the returned string in the caller.
401 const char *supported_audio_formats(void)
403 return SUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMATS;
407 * get the chunk time of the current audio file
409 * \return a pointer to a struct containing the chunk time, or NULL,
410 * if currently no audio file is selected.
412 struct timeval *vss_chunk_time(void)
414 if (mmd->audio_format < 0)
416 return &mmd->afi.chunk_tv;
419 enum afs_socket_status {
421 AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE,
422 AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING
425 static enum afs_socket_status afsss;
428 * Compute the timeout for para_server's main select-loop.
430 * This function gets called from para_server to determine the timeout value
431 * for its main select loop.
433 * Before the timeout is computed, the current vss status flags are evaluated
434 * and acted upon by calling appropriate functions from the lower layers.
435 * Possible actions include
437 * - request a new audio file from afs,
438 * - shutdown of all senders (stop/pause command),
439 * - reposition the stream (ff/jmp command).
441 * \return A pointer to a struct timeval containing the timeout for the next
442 * chunk of data to be sent, or NULL if we're not sending right now.
444 struct timeval *vss_preselect(fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, int *max_fileno)
449 para_fd_set(afs_socket, rfds, max_fileno);
451 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
452 senders[i].shutdown_clients();
456 return vss_compute_timeout();
459 if (vss_paused() || vss_repos()) {
460 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
461 senders[i].shutdown_clients();
464 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
465 if (!vss_paused() || mmd->chunks_sent)
466 tv_add(&mmd->afi.eof_tv, &now, &eof_barrier);
468 tv_add(&now, &announce_tv, &data_send_barrier);
469 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)
470 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
472 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
475 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~(VSS_REPOS);
476 mmd->current_chunk = mmd->repos_request;
478 tv = vss_compute_timeout();
481 if (!map && vss_playing() &&
482 !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)) {
483 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s", "ready and playing, but no audio file\n");
484 if (afsss == AFS_SOCKET_READY) {
485 para_fd_set(afs_socket, wfds, max_fileno);
486 afsss = AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE;
492 static int recv_afs_msg(int *fd, uint32_t *code, uint32_t *data)
494 char control[255], buf[8];
495 struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iov = NULL};
496 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
501 iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
504 msg.msg_control = control;
505 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
506 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
507 ret = recvmsg(afs_socket, &msg, 0);
509 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
510 if (iov.iov_len != sizeof(buf))
511 return -E_SHORT_AFS_READ;
512 *code = *(uint32_t*)buf;
513 *data = *(uint32_t*)(buf + 4);
514 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
515 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
516 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
517 || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
519 if ((cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int) != 1)
521 *fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
526 static void recv_afs_result(void)
528 int ret, passed_fd = -1, shmid;
529 uint32_t afs_code = 0, afs_data = 0;
533 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("recv\n");
534 ret = recv_afs_msg(&passed_fd, &afs_code, &afs_data);
537 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("got the fd: %d, code: %u, shmid: %u\n",
538 passed_fd, afs_code, afs_data);
539 ret = -E_BAD_AFS_CODE;
540 if (afs_code != NEXT_AUDIO_FILE)
542 afsss = AFS_SOCKET_READY;
544 ret = load_afd(shmid, &mmd->afd);
548 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("next audio file: %s (%lu chunks)\n", mmd->afd.path,
549 mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total);
550 ret = fstat(passed_fd, &statbuf);
552 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
555 mmd->size = statbuf.st_size;
556 mmd->mtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
557 map = para_mmap(mmd->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
559 strcpy(mmd->filename, mmd->afd.path); /* FIXME: check length */
560 mmd->afi.header_len = 0; /* default: no header */
561 mmd->audio_format = mmd->afd.afsi.audio_format_id;
562 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
563 mmd->current_chunk = 0;
567 mmd->afi = mmd->afd.afhi;
568 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= (~VSS_NEXT);
569 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
570 tv_add(&now, &announce_tv, &data_send_barrier);
575 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", PARA_STRERROR(-ret));
578 void vss_post_select(fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds)
582 if (FD_ISSET(afs_socket, rfds))
584 if (afsss != AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE || !FD_ISSET(afs_socket, wfds))
586 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("requesting new socket\n");
587 ret = send_buffer(afs_socket, "new");
588 afsss = AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING;
591 static void get_chunk(long unsigned chunk_num, char **buf, size_t *len)
593 size_t pos = mmd->afi.chunk_table[chunk_num];
595 *len = mmd->afi.chunk_table[chunk_num + 1] - pos;
597 if (chunk_num + 5 > mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total)
598 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("chunk %lu/%lu\n, len: %zu\n", chunk_num,
599 mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total, *len);
603 * Get the data of the given chunk.
605 * \param chunk_num The number of the desired chunk.
606 * \param buf Chunk data.
607 * \param len Chunk length in bytes.
609 * \return Positive on success, negative on errors.
611 int vss_get_chunk(long unsigned chunk_num, char **buf, size_t *len)
613 if (mmd->audio_format < 0 || !map || !vss_playing())
615 if (chunk_num >= mmd->afi.chunks_total)
617 get_chunk(chunk_num, buf, len);
622 * main sending function
624 * This function gets called from para_server as soon as the next chunk of
625 * data should be pushed out. It first calls the read_chunk() function of
626 * the current audio format handler to obtain a pointer to the data to be
627 * sent out as well as its length. This information is then passed to each
628 * supported sender's send() function which does the actual sending.
630 void vss_send_chunk(void)
633 struct timeval now, due;
637 if (mmd->audio_format < 0 || !map || !vss_playing())
639 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
640 vss_next_chunk_time(&due);
641 if (tv_diff(&due, &now, NULL) > 0)
643 if (chk_barrier("eof", &now, &eof_barrier, &due, 1) < 0)
645 if (chk_barrier("data send", &now, &data_send_barrier,
648 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_REPOS;
649 if (mmd->current_chunk >= mmd->afi.chunks_total) { /* eof */
650 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
654 * We call the send function also in case of empty chunks as they
655 * might have still some data queued which can be sent in this case.
657 if (!mmd->chunks_sent) {
659 gettimeofday(&mmd->stream_start, NULL);
660 tv_scale(mmd->current_chunk, &mmd->afi.chunk_tv, &tmp);
661 mmd->offset = tv2ms(&tmp);
664 get_chunk(mmd->current_chunk, &buf, &len);
665 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
666 senders[i].send(mmd->current_chunk, mmd->chunks_sent, buf, len);
667 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
669 mmd->current_chunk++;