2 * Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file vss.c The virtual streaming system.
9 * This contains the audio streaming code of para_server which is independent
10 * of the current audio format, audio file selector and of the activated
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
15 #include <netinet/in.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include "portable_io.h"
32 #include "server.cmdline.h"
40 extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
42 extern void dccp_send_init(struct sender *);
43 extern void http_send_init(struct sender *);
44 extern void udp_send_init(struct sender *);
46 /** The list of supported senders. */
47 struct sender senders[] = {
50 .init = http_send_init,
54 .init = dccp_send_init,
58 .init = udp_send_init,
65 /** The possible states of the afs socket. */
66 enum afs_socket_status {
67 /** Socket is inactive. */
69 /** Socket fd was included in the write fd set for select(). */
70 AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE,
71 /** vss wrote a request to the socket and waits for reply from afs. */
72 AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING
75 /** The task structure for the virtual streaming system. */
77 /** Copied from the -announce_time command line option. */
78 struct timeval announce_tv;
79 /** End of the announcing interval. */
80 struct timeval data_send_barrier;
81 /** End of the EOF interval. */
82 struct timeval eof_barrier;
83 /** Only used if --autoplay_delay was given. */
84 struct timeval autoplay_barrier;
85 /** Used for afs-server communication. */
87 /** The current state of \a afs_socket. */
88 enum afs_socket_status afsss;
89 /** The memory mapped audio file. */
91 /** Used by the scheduler. */
93 /** Pointer to the header of the mapped audio file. */
95 /** Length of the audio file header. */
97 /** Time between audio file headers are sent. */
98 struct timeval header_interval;
102 * The list of currently connected fec clients.
104 * Senders may use \ref vss_add_fec_client() to add entries to the list.
106 static struct list_head fec_client_list;
109 * Data associated with one FEC group.
111 * A FEC group consists of a fixed number of slices and this number is given by
112 * the \a slices_per_group parameter of struct \ref fec_client_parms. Each FEC
113 * group contains a number of chunks of the current audio file.
115 * FEC slices directly correspond to the data packages sent by the paraslash
116 * senders that use FEC. Each slice is identified by its group number and its
117 * number within the group. All slices have the same size, but the last slice
118 * of the group may not be filled entirely.
121 /** The number of the FEC group. */
123 /** Number of bytes in this group. */
125 /** The first chunk of the current audio file belonging to the group. */
126 uint32_t first_chunk;
127 /** The number of chunks contained in this group. */
129 /** When the first chunk was sent. */
130 struct timeval start;
131 /** The duration of the full group. */
132 struct timeval duration;
133 /** The group duration divided by the number of slices. */
134 struct timeval slice_duration;
135 /** Group contains the audio file header that occupies that many slices. */
136 uint8_t num_header_slices;
137 /** Number of bytes per slice for this group. */
138 uint16_t slice_bytes;
141 /** A FEC client is always in one of these states. */
142 enum fec_client_state {
143 FEC_STATE_NONE = 0, /**< not initialized and not enabled */
144 FEC_STATE_DISABLED, /**< temporarily disabled */
145 FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN /**< initialized and enabled */
149 * Describes one connected FEC client.
152 /** Current state of the client */
153 enum fec_client_state state;
154 /** The connected sender client (transport layer). */
155 struct sender_client *sc;
156 /** Parameters requested by the client. */
157 struct fec_client_parms *fcp;
158 /** Used by the core FEC code. */
159 struct fec_parms *parms;
160 /** The position of this client in the fec client list. */
161 struct list_head node;
162 /** When the first slice for this client was sent. */
163 struct timeval stream_start;
164 /** The first chunk sent to this FEC client. */
165 int first_stream_chunk;
166 /** Describes the current group. */
167 struct fec_group group;
168 /** The current slice. */
169 uint8_t current_slice_num;
170 /** The data to be FEC-encoded (point to a region within the mapped audio file). */
171 const unsigned char **src_data;
172 /** Last time an audio header was sent. */
173 struct timeval next_header_time;
174 /** Used for the last source pointer of an audio file. */
175 unsigned char *extra_src_buf;
176 /** Needed for the last slice of the audio file header. */
177 unsigned char *extra_header_buf;
178 /** Extra slices needed to store largest chunk + header. */
179 int num_extra_slices;
180 /** Contains the FEC-encoded data. */
181 unsigned char *enc_buf;
182 /** Maximal packet size. */
187 * Get the chunk time of the current audio file.
189 * \return A pointer to a struct containing the chunk time, or NULL,
190 * if currently no audio file is selected.
192 struct timeval *vss_chunk_time(void)
194 if (mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_sec == 0 &&
195 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_usec == 0)
197 return &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv;
201 * Write a fec header to a buffer.
203 * \param buf The buffer to write to.
204 * \param h The fec header to write.
206 static void write_fec_header(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
208 char *buf = (char *)fc->enc_buf;
209 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
210 struct fec_client_parms *p = fc->fcp;
212 write_u32(buf, FEC_MAGIC);
214 write_u8(buf + 4, p->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices);
215 write_u8(buf + 5, p->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices);
216 write_u32(buf + 6, g->num_header_slices? vsst->header_len : 0);
218 write_u32(buf + 10, g->num);
219 write_u32(buf + 14, g->bytes);
221 write_u8(buf + 18, fc->current_slice_num);
222 write_u8(buf + 19, 0); /* unused */
223 write_u16(buf + 20, g->slice_bytes);
224 write_u8(buf + 22, g->first_chunk? 0 : 1);
225 write_u8(buf + 23, vsst->header_len? 1 : 0);
226 memset(buf + 24, 0, 8);
229 static bool need_audio_header(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
231 if (!mmd->current_chunk) {
232 tv_add(now, &vsst->header_interval, &fc->next_header_time);
235 if (!vsst->header_buf)
237 if (vsst->header_len == 0)
239 if (fc->group.num > 0) {
240 if (!fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
242 if (tv_diff(&fc->next_header_time, now, NULL) > 0)
245 tv_add(now, &vsst->header_interval, &fc->next_header_time);
249 static bool need_data_slices(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
251 if (fc->group.num > 0)
253 if (!vsst->header_buf)
255 if (vsst->header_len == 0)
257 if (fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
262 static int num_slices(long unsigned bytes, int max_payload, int rs)
266 assert(max_payload > 0);
268 ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, max_payload);
274 /* set group start and group duration */
275 static void set_group_timing(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
277 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
278 struct timeval *chunk_tv = vss_chunk_time();
280 if (!need_data_slices(fc, vsst))
281 ms2tv(200, &g->duration);
283 tv_scale(g->num_chunks, chunk_tv, &g->duration);
284 tv_divide(fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices,
285 &g->duration, &g->slice_duration);
286 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("durations (group/chunk/slice): %lu/%lu/%lu\n",
287 tv2ms(&g->duration), tv2ms(chunk_tv), tv2ms(&g->slice_duration));
290 static int initialize_fec_client(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
293 int hs, ds, rs; /* header/data/redundant slices */
294 struct fec_client_parms *fcp = fc->fcp;
299 * Set the maximum slice size to the Maximum Packet Size if the
300 * transport protocol allows to determine this value. The user
301 * can specify a slice size up to this value.
303 ret = fcp->init_fec(fc->sc);
308 fc->mps = generic_max_transport_msg_size(fc->sc->fd);
309 if (fc->mps <= FEC_HEADER_SIZE)
310 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
312 rs = fc->fcp->slices_per_group - fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
313 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE, rs);
317 ret = num_slices(mmd->afd.max_chunk_size, fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE, rs);
321 if (fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
324 k = PARA_MAX(hs, ds);
325 if (k < fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group)
326 k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
327 fc->num_extra_slices = k - fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
330 ret = fec_new(k, n, &fc->parms);
333 PARA_INFO_LOG("mps: %d, k: %d, n: %d, extra slices: %d\n",
334 fc->mps, k, n, fc->num_extra_slices);
335 fc->src_data = para_realloc(fc->src_data, k * sizeof(char *));
336 fc->enc_buf = para_realloc(fc->enc_buf, fc->mps);
337 fc->extra_src_buf = para_realloc(fc->extra_src_buf, fc->mps);
338 fc->extra_header_buf = para_realloc(fc->extra_header_buf, fc->mps);
340 fc->state = FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN;
341 fc->next_header_time.tv_sec = 0;
342 fc->stream_start = *now;
343 fc->first_stream_chunk = mmd->current_chunk;
347 static void vss_get_chunk(int chunk_num, struct vss_task *vsst,
348 char **buf, size_t *sz)
351 * Chunk zero is special for header streams: It is the first portion of
352 * the audio file which consists of the audio file header. It may be
353 * arbitrary large due to embedded meta data. Audio format handlers may
354 * replace the header by a stripped one with meta data omitted which is
355 * of bounded size. We always use the stripped header for streaming
356 * rather than the unmodified header (chunk zero).
358 if (chunk_num == 0 && vsst->header_len > 0) {
359 *buf = vsst->header_buf; /* stripped header */
360 *sz = vsst->header_len;
363 afh_get_chunk(chunk_num, &mmd->afd.afhi, vsst->map, (const char **)buf,
367 static void compute_group_size(struct vss_task *vsst, struct fec_group *g,
372 int i, max_chunks = PARA_MAX(1LU, 150 / tv2ms(vss_chunk_time()));
374 if (g->first_chunk == 0) {
376 vss_get_chunk(0, vsst, &buf, &len);
384 * Include chunks into the group until the group duration is at least
385 * 150ms. For ogg and wma, a single chunk's duration (ogg page/wma
386 * super frame) is already larger than 150ms, so a FEC group consists
387 * of exactly one chunk for these audio formats.
390 int chunk_num = g->first_chunk + i;
392 if (g->bytes > 0 && i >= max_chunks) /* duration limit */
394 if (chunk_num >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total) /* eof */
396 vss_get_chunk(chunk_num, vsst, &buf, &len);
397 if (g->bytes + len > max_bytes)
399 /* Include this chunk */
403 assert(g->num_chunks);
407 * Compute the slice size of the next group.
409 * The FEC parameters n and k are fixed but the slice size varies per
410 * FEC group. We'd like to choose slices as small as possible to avoid
411 * unnecessary FEC calculations but large enough to guarantee that the
412 * k data slices suffice to encode the header (if needed) and the data
415 * Once we know the payload of the next group, we define the number s
416 * of bytes per slice for this group by
418 * s = ceil(payload / k)
420 * However, for header streams, computing s is more complicated since no
421 * overlapping of header and data slices is possible. Hence we have k >=
422 * 2 and s must satisfy
424 * (*) ceil(h / s) + ceil(d / s) <= k
426 * where h and d are payload of the header and the data chunk(s)
427 * respectively. In general there is no value for s such that (*)
428 * becomes an equality, for example if h = 4000, d = 5000 and k = 10.
430 * We use the following approach for computing a suitable value for s:
433 * k1 := ceil(k * min(h, d) / (h + d)),
436 * Note that k >= 2 implies k1 > 0 and k2 > 0, so
438 * s := max(ceil(min(h, d) / k1), ceil(max(h, d) / k2))
440 * is well-defined. Inequality (*) holds for this value of s since k1
441 * slices suffice to store min(h, d) while k2 slices suffice to store
442 * max(h, d), i.e. the first addent of (*) is bounded by k1 and the
445 * For the above example we obtain
447 * k1 = ceil(10 * 4000 / 9000) = 5, k2 = 5,
448 * s = max(4000 / 5, 5000 / 5) = 1000,
450 * which is optimal since a slice size of 999 bytes would already require
453 static int compute_slice_size(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
455 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
456 int k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
457 int n = fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
458 int ret, k1, k2, h, d, min, max, sum;
459 int max_slice_bytes = fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
462 if (!need_audio_header(fc, vsst)) {
463 max_group_bytes = k * max_slice_bytes;
464 g->num_header_slices = 0;
465 compute_group_size(vsst, g, max_group_bytes);
466 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(g->bytes, k);
467 if (g->slice_bytes == 0)
471 if (!need_data_slices(fc, vsst)) {
474 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(vsst->header_len, k);
475 g->num_header_slices = k;
478 h = vsst->header_len;
479 max_group_bytes = (k - num_slices(h, max_slice_bytes, n - k))
481 compute_group_size(vsst, g, max_group_bytes);
484 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(h, k);
485 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
488 g->num_header_slices = ret;
491 min = PARA_MIN(h, d);
492 max = PARA_MAX(h, d);
494 k1 = DIV_ROUND_UP(k * min, sum);
499 g->slice_bytes = PARA_MAX(DIV_ROUND_UP(min, k1), DIV_ROUND_UP(max, k2));
501 * This value of s := g->slice_bytes satisfies inequality (*) above,
502 * but it might be larger than max_slice_bytes. However, we know that
503 * max_slice_bytes are sufficient to store header and data, so:
505 g->slice_bytes = PARA_MIN((int)g->slice_bytes, max_slice_bytes);
507 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
510 g->num_header_slices = ret;
514 static int setup_next_fec_group(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
516 int ret, i, k, n, data_slices;
519 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
521 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE) {
522 ret = initialize_fec_client(fc, vsst);
525 g->first_chunk = mmd->current_chunk;
530 if (g->first_chunk + g->num_chunks >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total)
533 * Start and duration of this group depend only on the previous
534 * group. Compute the new group start as g->start += g->duration.
537 tv_add(&tmp, &g->duration, &g->start);
538 set_group_timing(fc, vsst);
539 g->first_chunk += g->num_chunks;
542 k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
543 n = fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
545 compute_slice_size(fc, vsst);
546 assert(g->slice_bytes > 0);
547 ret = num_slices(g->bytes, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
551 assert(g->num_header_slices + data_slices <= k);
552 fc->current_slice_num = 0;
554 set_group_timing(fc, vsst);
555 /* setup header slices */
556 buf = vsst->header_buf;
557 for (i = 0; i < g->num_header_slices; i++) {
558 uint32_t payload_size;
559 if (buf + g->slice_bytes <= vsst->header_buf + vsst->header_len) {
560 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)buf;
561 buf += g->slice_bytes;
565 * Can not use vss->header_buf for this slice as it
566 * goes beyond the buffer. This slice will not be fully
569 payload_size = vsst->header_buf + vsst->header_len - buf;
570 memcpy(fc->extra_header_buf, buf, payload_size);
571 if (payload_size < g->slice_bytes)
572 memset(fc->extra_header_buf + payload_size, 0,
573 g->slice_bytes - payload_size);
575 * There might be more than one header slice to fill although
576 * only the first one will be used. Set all header slices to
579 while (i < g->num_header_slices)
580 fc->src_data[i++] = fc->extra_header_buf;
581 break; /* we don't want i to be increased. */
585 * Setup data slices. Note that for ogg streams chunk 0 points to a
586 * buffer on the heap rather than to the mapped audio file.
588 vss_get_chunk(g->first_chunk, vsst, &buf, &len);
589 for (p = buf; i < g->num_header_slices + data_slices; i++) {
590 if (p + g->slice_bytes > buf + g->bytes) {
592 * We must make a copy for this slice since using p
593 * directly would exceed the buffer.
595 uint32_t payload_size = buf + g->bytes - p;
596 assert(payload_size + FEC_HEADER_SIZE <= fc->mps);
597 memcpy(fc->extra_src_buf, p, payload_size);
598 if (payload_size < g->slice_bytes)
599 memset(fc->extra_src_buf + payload_size, 0,
600 g->slice_bytes - payload_size);
601 fc->src_data[i] = fc->extra_src_buf;
605 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)p;
609 /* use arbitrary data for all remaining slices */
612 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)buf;
614 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("FEC group %d: %d chunks (%d - %d), %d bytes\n",
615 g->num, g->num_chunks, g->first_chunk,
616 g->first_chunk + g->num_chunks - 1, g->bytes
618 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slice_bytes: %d, %d header slices, %d data slices\n",
619 g->slice_bytes, g->num_header_slices, data_slices
624 static int compute_next_fec_slice(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
626 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE || fc->current_slice_num
627 == fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices) {
628 int ret = setup_next_fec_group(fc, vsst);
632 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
633 PARA_ERROR_LOG("FEC client temporarily disabled\n");
634 fc->state = FEC_STATE_DISABLED;
638 write_fec_header(fc, vsst);
639 fec_encode(fc->parms, fc->src_data, fc->enc_buf + FEC_HEADER_SIZE,
640 fc->current_slice_num, fc->group.slice_bytes);
645 * Return a buffer that marks the end of the stream.
647 * \param buf Result pointer.
648 * \return The length of the eof buffer.
650 * This is used for (multicast) udp streaming where closing the socket on the
651 * sender might not give rise to an eof condition at the peer.
653 size_t vss_get_fec_eof_packet(const char **buf)
655 static const char fec_eof_packet[FEC_HEADER_SIZE] = FEC_EOF_PACKET;
656 *buf = fec_eof_packet;
657 return FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
661 * Add one entry to the list of active fec clients.
663 * \param sc Generic sender_client data of the transport layer.
664 * \param fcp FEC parameters as supplied by the transport layer.
666 * \return Newly allocated fec_client struct.
668 struct fec_client *vss_add_fec_client(struct sender_client *sc,
669 struct fec_client_parms *fcp)
671 struct fec_client *fc = para_calloc(sizeof(*fc));
675 para_list_add(&fc->node, &fec_client_list);
680 * Remove one entry from the list of active fec clients.
682 * \param fc The client to be removed.
684 void vss_del_fec_client(struct fec_client *fc)
689 free(fc->extra_src_buf);
690 free(fc->extra_header_buf);
696 * Compute if/when next slice is due. If it isn't due yet and \a diff is
697 * not \p Null, compute the time difference next - now, where
699 * next = stream_start + (first_group_chunk - first_stream_chunk)
700 * * chunk_time + slice_num * slice_time
702 static int next_slice_is_due(struct fec_client *fc, struct timeval *diff)
704 struct timeval tmp, next;
707 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE)
709 tv_scale(fc->current_slice_num, &fc->group.slice_duration, &tmp);
710 tv_add(&tmp, &fc->group.start, &next);
711 ret = tv_diff(&next, now, diff);
712 return ret < 0? 1 : 0;
715 static void set_eof_barrier(struct vss_task *vsst)
717 struct fec_client *fc;
718 struct timeval timeout = {1, 0}, *chunk_tv = vss_chunk_time();
722 list_for_each_entry(fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
723 struct timeval group_duration;
725 if (fc->state != FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN)
727 tv_scale(fc->group.num_chunks, chunk_tv, &group_duration);
728 if (tv_diff(&timeout, &group_duration, NULL) < 0)
729 timeout = group_duration;
732 tv_add(now, &timeout, &vsst->eof_barrier);
736 * Check if vss status flag \a P (playing) is set.
738 * \return Greater than zero if playing, zero otherwise.
741 unsigned int vss_playing(void)
743 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING;
747 * Check if the \a N (next) status flag is set.
749 * \return Greater than zero if set, zero if not.
752 unsigned int vss_next(void)
754 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT;
758 * Check if a reposition request is pending.
760 * \return Greater than zero if true, zero otherwise.
763 unsigned int vss_repos(void)
765 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_REPOS;
769 * Check if the vss is currently paused.
771 * \return Greater than zero if paused, zero otherwise.
774 unsigned int vss_paused(void)
776 return !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT)
777 && !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING);
781 * Check if the vss is currently stopped.
783 * \return Greater than zero if paused, zero otherwise.
786 unsigned int vss_stopped(void)
788 return (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT)
789 && !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING);
792 static int chk_barrier(const char *bname, const struct timeval *barrier,
793 struct timeval *diff, int print_log)
797 if (tv_diff(now, barrier, diff) > 0)
801 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s barrier: %lims left\n", bname, ms);
805 static void vss_compute_timeout(struct sched *s, struct vss_task *vsst)
808 struct fec_client *fc;
810 if (!vss_playing() || !vsst->map)
812 if (vss_next() && vsst->map) /* only sleep a bit, nec*/
813 return sched_request_timeout_ms(100, s);
815 /* Each of these barriers must have passed until we may proceed */
816 if (sched_request_barrier(&vsst->autoplay_barrier, s) == 1)
818 if (sched_request_barrier(&vsst->eof_barrier, s) == 1)
820 if (sched_request_barrier(&vsst->data_send_barrier, s) == 1)
823 * Compute the select timeout as the minimal time until the next
824 * chunk/slice is due for any client.
826 compute_chunk_time(mmd->chunks_sent, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv,
827 &mmd->stream_start, &tv);
828 if (sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&tv, s) == 0)
830 list_for_each_entry(fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
831 if (fc->state != FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN)
833 if (next_slice_is_due(fc, &tv))
834 return sched_min_delay(s);
835 sched_request_timeout(&tv, s);
839 static void vss_eof(struct vss_task *vsst)
844 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)
845 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
846 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
847 afh_free_header(vsst->header_buf, mmd->afd.audio_format_id);
848 vsst->header_buf = NULL;
849 para_munmap(vsst->map, mmd->size);
851 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
853 mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total = 0;
854 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_sec = 0;
855 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_usec = 0;
856 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
857 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table = NULL;
863 static int need_to_request_new_audio_file(struct vss_task *vsst)
867 if (vsst->map) /* have audio file */
869 if (!vss_playing()) /* don't need one */
871 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)
873 if (vsst->afsss == AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING) /* already requested one */
875 if (chk_barrier("autoplay_delay", &vsst->autoplay_barrier,
881 static void set_mmd_offset(void)
883 struct timeval offset;
884 tv_scale(mmd->current_chunk, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv, &offset);
885 mmd->offset = tv2ms(&offset);
889 * Compute the timeout for the main select-loop of the scheduler.
891 * Before the timeout is computed, the current vss status flags are evaluated
892 * and acted upon by calling appropriate functions from the lower layers.
893 * Possible actions include
895 * - request a new audio file from afs,
896 * - shutdown of all senders (stop/pause command),
897 * - reposition the stream (ff/jmp command).
899 static void vss_pre_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
902 struct vss_task *vsst = context;
904 if (!vsst->map || vss_next() || vss_paused() || vss_repos()) {
905 struct fec_client *fc, *tmp;
906 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
907 if (senders[i].shutdown_clients)
908 senders[i].shutdown_clients();
909 list_for_each_entry_safe(fc, tmp, &fec_client_list, node)
910 fc->state = FEC_STATE_NONE;
911 mmd->stream_start.tv_sec = 0;
912 mmd->stream_start.tv_usec = 0;
916 else if (vss_paused()) {
917 if (mmd->chunks_sent)
918 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
919 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
920 } else if (vss_repos()) {
921 tv_add(now, &vsst->announce_tv, &vsst->data_send_barrier);
922 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
923 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
924 mmd->current_chunk = afh_get_start_chunk(mmd->repos_request,
926 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_REPOS;
929 if (need_to_request_new_audio_file(vsst)) {
930 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("ready and playing, but no audio file\n");
931 para_fd_set(vsst->afs_socket, &s->wfds, &s->max_fileno);
932 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE;
934 para_fd_set(vsst->afs_socket, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
935 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
936 if (!senders[i].pre_select)
938 senders[i].pre_select(&s->max_fileno, &s->rfds, &s->wfds);
940 vss_compute_timeout(s, vsst);
943 static int recv_afs_msg(int afs_socket, int *fd, uint32_t *code, uint32_t *data)
945 char control[255], buf[8];
946 struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iov = NULL};
947 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
953 iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
956 msg.msg_control = control;
957 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
958 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
959 ret = recvmsg(afs_socket, &msg, 0);
961 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
962 if (iov.iov_len != sizeof(buf))
963 return -E_AFS_SHORT_READ;
964 *code = *(uint32_t*)buf;
965 *data = *(uint32_t*)(buf + 4);
966 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
967 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
968 || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
970 if ((cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int) != 1)
972 *fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
978 #define MAP_POPULATE 0
981 static void recv_afs_result(struct vss_task *vsst, fd_set *rfds)
983 int ret, passed_fd, shmid;
984 uint32_t afs_code = 0, afs_data = 0;
987 if (!FD_ISSET(vsst->afs_socket, rfds))
989 ret = recv_afs_msg(vsst->afs_socket, &passed_fd, &afs_code, &afs_data);
990 if (ret == -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EAGAIN))
994 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_READY;
995 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("fd: %d, code: %u, shmid: %u\n", passed_fd, afs_code,
998 if (afs_code != NEXT_AUDIO_FILE)
1003 ret = load_afd(shmid, &mmd->afd);
1007 ret = fstat(passed_fd, &statbuf);
1009 PARA_ERROR_LOG("fstat error:\n");
1010 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
1013 mmd->size = statbuf.st_size;
1014 mmd->mtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
1015 ret = para_mmap(mmd->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE,
1016 passed_fd, 0, &vsst->map);
1020 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
1021 mmd->current_chunk = 0;
1025 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= (~VSS_NEXT);
1026 afh_get_header(&mmd->afd.afhi, mmd->afd.audio_format_id,
1027 vsst->map, mmd->size, &vsst->header_buf, &vsst->header_len);
1030 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
1033 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1034 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
1038 * Main sending function.
1040 * This function gets called from vss_post_select(). It checks whether the next
1041 * chunk of data should be pushed out. It obtains a pointer to the data to be
1042 * sent out as well as its length from mmd->afd.afhi. This information is then
1043 * passed to each supported sender's send() function as well as to the send()
1044 * functions of each registered fec client.
1046 static void vss_send(struct vss_task *vsst)
1048 int i, fec_active = 0;
1050 struct fec_client *fc, *tmp_fc;
1052 if (!vsst->map || !vss_playing())
1054 if (chk_barrier("eof", &vsst->eof_barrier, &due, 1) < 0)
1056 if (chk_barrier("data send", &vsst->data_send_barrier,
1059 list_for_each_entry_safe(fc, tmp_fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
1060 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_DISABLED)
1062 if (!next_slice_is_due(fc, NULL)) {
1066 if (compute_next_fec_slice(fc, vsst) <= 0)
1068 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %d:%d (%u bytes)\n", fc->group.num,
1069 fc->current_slice_num, fc->group.slice_bytes);
1070 fc->fcp->send_fec(fc->sc, (char *)fc->enc_buf,
1071 fc->group.slice_bytes + FEC_HEADER_SIZE);
1072 fc->current_slice_num++;
1075 if (mmd->current_chunk >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total) { /* eof */
1077 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
1080 compute_chunk_time(mmd->chunks_sent, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv,
1081 &mmd->stream_start, &due);
1082 if (tv_diff(&due, now, NULL) <= 0) {
1086 if (!mmd->chunks_sent) {
1087 mmd->stream_start = *now;
1092 * We call the send function also in case of empty chunks as
1093 * they might have still some data queued which can be sent in
1096 vss_get_chunk(mmd->current_chunk, vsst, &buf, &len);
1097 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1098 if (!senders[i].send)
1100 senders[i].send(mmd->current_chunk, mmd->chunks_sent,
1101 buf, len, vsst->header_buf, vsst->header_len);
1104 * Prefault next chunk(s)
1106 * If the backing device of the memory-mapped audio file is
1107 * slow and read-ahead is turned off or prevented for some
1108 * reason, e.g. due to memory pressure, it may take much longer
1109 * than the chunk interval to get the next chunk on the wire,
1110 * causing buffer underruns on the client side. Mapping the
1111 * file with MAP_POPULATE seems to help a bit, but it does not
1112 * eliminate the delays completely. Moreover, it is supported
1113 * only on Linux. So we do our own read-ahead here.
1115 if (mmd->current_chunk > 0) { /* chunk 0 might be on the heap */
1117 for (i = 0; i < 5 && buf < vsst->map + mmd->size; i++) {
1118 __a_unused volatile char x = *buf;
1123 mmd->current_chunk++;
1127 static int vss_post_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
1130 struct vss_task *vsst = context;
1132 if (mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num >= 0) {
1133 int num = mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num,
1134 sender_num = mmd->sender_cmd_data.sender_num;
1136 if (senders[sender_num].client_cmds[num]) {
1137 ret = senders[sender_num].client_cmds[num]
1138 (&mmd->sender_cmd_data);
1140 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1142 mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num = -1;
1144 if (vsst->afsss != AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE)
1145 recv_afs_result(vsst, &s->rfds);
1146 else if (FD_ISSET(vsst->afs_socket, &s->wfds)) {
1147 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("requesting new fd from afs\n");
1148 ret = write_buffer(vsst->afs_socket, "new");
1150 PARA_CRIT_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1152 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING;
1154 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1155 if (!senders[i].post_select)
1157 senders[i].post_select(&s->rfds, &s->wfds);
1159 if ((vss_playing() && !(mmd->vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING)) ||
1160 (vss_next() && vss_playing()))
1161 tv_add(now, &vsst->announce_tv, &vsst->data_send_barrier);
1167 * Initialize the virtual streaming system task.
1169 * \param afs_socket The fd for communication with afs.
1170 * \param s The scheduler to register the vss task to.
1172 * This also initializes all supported senders and starts streaming
1173 * if the --autoplay command line flag was given.
1175 void init_vss_task(int afs_socket, struct sched *s)
1177 static struct vss_task vss_task_struct, *vsst = &vss_task_struct;
1179 char *hn = para_hostname(), *home = para_homedir();
1180 long unsigned announce_time = conf.announce_time_arg > 0?
1181 conf.announce_time_arg : 300,
1182 autoplay_delay = conf.autoplay_delay_arg > 0?
1183 conf.autoplay_delay_arg : 0;
1184 vsst->header_interval.tv_sec = 5; /* should this be configurable? */
1185 vsst->afs_socket = afs_socket;
1186 ms2tv(announce_time, &vsst->announce_tv);
1187 PARA_INFO_LOG("announce timeval: %lums\n", tv2ms(&vsst->announce_tv));
1188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fec_client_list);
1189 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1190 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing %s sender\n", senders[i].name);
1191 senders[i].init(&senders[i]);
1195 mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num = -1;
1196 if (conf.autoplay_given) {
1198 mmd->vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
1199 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
1200 ms2tv(autoplay_delay, &tmp);
1201 tv_add(now, &tmp, &vsst->autoplay_barrier);
1202 tv_add(&vsst->autoplay_barrier, &vsst->announce_tv,
1203 &vsst->data_send_barrier);
1205 vsst->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
1207 .pre_select = vss_pre_select,
1208 .post_select = vss_post_select,