Minor log severity adjustments.

[paraslash.git] / afs.c

/* Copyright (C) 2007 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>, see file COPYING. */

/** \file afs.c Paraslash's audio file selector. */

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <osl.h>
#include <lopsub.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <lopsub.h>

#include "server.lsg.h"
#include "server_cmd.lsg.h"
#include "para.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "crypt.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "afh.h"
#include "afs.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "ipc.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "sched.h"
#include "fd.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "mood.h"
#include "sideband.h"
#include "command.h"

/** The osl tables used by afs. \sa \ref blob.c. */
enum afs_table_num {
        /** Contains audio file information. See \ref aft.c. */
        TBLNUM_AUDIO_FILES,
        /** The table for the paraslash attributes. See \ref attribute.c. */
        TBLNUM_ATTRIBUTES,
        /*
         * Moods and playlists organize the current set of admissible files in
         * an osl table which contains only volatile columns. Each row consists
         * of a pointer to an audio file and the score value of this file.
         */
        TBLNUM_SCORES,
        /**
         * A standard blob table containing the mood definitions. For details
         * see \ref mood.c.
         */
        TBLNUM_MOODS,
        /** A blob table containing lyrics on a per-song basis. */
        TBLNUM_LYRICS,
        /** Another blob table for images (for example album cover art). */
        TBLNUM_IMAGES,
        /** Yet another blob table for storing standard playlists. */
        TBLNUM_PLAYLIST,
        /** How many tables are in use? */
        NUM_AFS_TABLES
};

static struct afs_table afs_tables[NUM_AFS_TABLES] = {
        [TBLNUM_AUDIO_FILES] = {.init = aft_init, .name = "audio_files"},
        [TBLNUM_ATTRIBUTES] = {.init = attribute_init, .name = "attributes"},
        [TBLNUM_SCORES] = {.init = score_init, .name = "scores"},
        [TBLNUM_MOODS] = {.init = moods_init, .name = "moods"},
        [TBLNUM_LYRICS] = {.init = lyrics_init, .name = "lyrics"},
        [TBLNUM_IMAGES] = {.init = images_init, .name = "images"},
        [TBLNUM_PLAYLIST] = {.init = playlists_init, .name = "playlists"},
};

struct command_task {
        /** The file descriptor for the local socket. */
        int fd;
        /** The associated task structure. */
        struct task *task;
};

extern int mmd_mutex;
extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;

static int server_socket;
static struct command_task command_task_struct;
static struct signal_task *signal_task;

static enum play_mode current_play_mode;
static char *current_mop; /* mode or playlist specifier. NULL means dummy mood */

extern uint32_t afs_socket_cookie;

/**
 * Passed from command handlers to afs.
 *
 * Command handlers cannot change the afs database directly because they run in
 * a separate process. The callback query structure circumvents this
 * restriction as follows. To instruct the afs process to execute a particular
 * function, the command hander writes an instance of this structure to a
 * shared memory area, along with the arguments to the callback function. The
 * identifier of the shared memory area is transferred to the afs process via
 * the command socket.
 *
 * The afs process reads the shared memory id from the command socket, attaches
 * the corresponding area, and calls the callback function whose address is
 * stored in the area.
 *
 * The command output, if any, is transferred back to the command handler in
 * the same way: The afs process writes the output to a second shared memory
 * area together with a fixed size metadata header whose format corresponds to
 * the \ref callback_result structure. The identifier of this area is sent back
 * to the command handler which attaches the area and forwards the output to
 * the remote client.
 *
 * \sa \ref struct callback_result.
 */
struct callback_query {
        /** The function to be called. */
        afs_callback *handler;
        /** The number of bytes of the query */
        size_t query_size;
};

/**
 * Structure embedded in the result of a callback.
 *
 * If the callback produced a result, an instance of that structure is embedded
 * into the shared memory area holding the result, mainly to let the command
 * handler know the size of the result.
 *
 * \sa \ref struct callback_query.
 */
struct callback_result {
        /** The number of bytes of the result. */
        size_t result_size;
        /** The band designator (loglevel for the result). */
        uint8_t band;
};

static int dispatch_result(int result_shmid, callback_result_handler *handler,
                void *private_result_data)
{
        struct osl_object result;
        void *result_shm;
        /* must attach r/w as result.data might get encrypted in-place. */
        int ret2, ret = shm_attach(result_shmid, ATTACH_RW, &result_shm);
        struct callback_result *cr = result_shm;

        if (ret < 0) {
                PARA_ERROR_LOG("attach failed: %s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
                return ret;
        }
        result.size = cr->result_size;
        result.data = result_shm + sizeof(*cr);
        assert(handler);
        ret = handler(&result, cr->band, private_result_data);
        ret2 = shm_detach(result_shm);
        if (ret2 < 0) {
                PARA_ERROR_LOG("detach failed: %s\n", para_strerror(-ret2));
                if (ret >= 0)
                        ret = ret2;
        }
        return ret;
}

/**
 * Ask the afs process to call a given function.
 *
 * \param f The function to be called.
 * \param query Pointer to arbitrary data for the callback.
 * \param result_handler Called for each shm area sent by the callback.
 * \param private_result_data Passed verbatim to \a result_handler.
 *
 * This function creates a socket for communication with the afs process and a
 * shared memory area (sma) to which the buffer pointed to by \a query is
 * copied.  It then notifies the afs process that the callback function \a f
 * should be executed by sending the shared memory identifier (shmid) to the
 * socket.
 *
 * If the callback produces a result, it sends any number of shared memory
 * identifiers back via the socket. For each such identifier received, \a
 * result_handler is called. The contents of the sma identified by the received
 * shmid are passed to that function as an osl object. The private_result_data
 * pointer is passed as the second argument to \a result_handler.
 *
 * \return Number of shared memory areas dispatched on success, negative on
 * errors.
 */
int send_callback_request(afs_callback *f, struct osl_object *query,
                callback_result_handler *result_handler,
                void *private_result_data)
{
        struct callback_query *cq;
        int ret, fd = -1, query_shmid, result_shmid;
        void *query_shm;
        char buf[sizeof(afs_socket_cookie) + sizeof(int)];
        size_t query_shm_size = sizeof(*cq);
        int dispatch_error = 0, num_dispatched = 0;

        if (query)
                query_shm_size += query->size;
        ret = shm_new(query_shm_size);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        query_shmid = ret;
        ret = shm_attach(query_shmid, ATTACH_RW, &query_shm);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        cq = query_shm;
        cq->handler = f;
        cq->query_size = query_shm_size - sizeof(*cq);

        if (query)
                memcpy(query_shm + sizeof(*cq), query->data, query->size);
        ret = shm_detach(query_shm);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;

        *(uint32_t *)buf = afs_socket_cookie;
        *(int *)(buf + sizeof(afs_socket_cookie)) = query_shmid;

        ret = connect_local_socket(OPT_STRING_VAL(AFS_SOCKET));
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        fd = ret;
        ret = write_all(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        /*
         * Read all shmids from afs.
         *
         * Even if the dispatcher returns an error we _must_ continue to read
         * shmids from fd so that we can destroy all shared memory areas that
         * have been created for us by the afs process.
         */
        for (;;) {
                ret = recv_bin_buffer(fd, buf, sizeof(int));
                if (ret <= 0)
                        goto out;
                assert(ret == sizeof(int));
                ret = *(int *) buf;
                assert(ret > 0);
                result_shmid = ret;
                ret = dispatch_result(result_shmid, result_handler,
                        private_result_data);
                if (ret < 0 && dispatch_error >= 0)
                        dispatch_error = ret;
                ret = shm_destroy(result_shmid);
                if (ret < 0)
                        PARA_CRIT_LOG("destroy result failed: %s\n",
                                para_strerror(-ret));
                num_dispatched++;
        }
out:
        if (shm_destroy(query_shmid) < 0)
                PARA_CRIT_LOG("shm destroy error\n");
        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);
        if (dispatch_error < 0)
                return dispatch_error;
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        return num_dispatched;
}

/**
 * Wrapper for send_callback_request() which passes a lopsub parse result.
 *
 * \param f The callback function.
 * \param cmd Needed for (de-)serialization.
 * \param lpr Must match cmd.
 * \param private_result_data Passed to send_callback_request().
 *
 * This function serializes the parse result given by the lpr pointer into a
 * buffer. The buffer is sent as the query to the afs process with the callback
 * mechanism.
 *
 * \return The return value of the underlying call to send_callback_request().
 */
int send_lls_callback_request(afs_callback *f,
                const struct lls_command * const cmd,
                struct lls_parse_result *lpr, void *private_result_data)
{
        struct osl_object query;
        char *buf = NULL;
        int ret = lls_serialize_parse_result(lpr, cmd, &buf, &query.size);

        assert(ret >= 0);
        query.data = buf;
        ret = send_callback_request(f, &query, afs_cb_result_handler,
                private_result_data);
        free(buf);
        return ret;
}

static int action_if_pattern_matches(struct osl_row *row, void *data)
{
        struct pattern_match_data *pmd = data;
        struct osl_object name_obj;
        const char *p, *name;
        int i, ret;

        ret = osl(osl_get_object(pmd->table, row, pmd->match_col_num,
                &name_obj));
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        name = (char *)name_obj.data;
        if ((!name || !*name) && (pmd->pm_flags & PM_SKIP_EMPTY_NAME))
                return 1;
        if (lls_num_inputs(pmd->lpr) == 0) {
                if (pmd->pm_flags & PM_NO_PATTERN_MATCHES_EVERYTHING) {
                        pmd->num_matches++;
                        return pmd->action(pmd->table, row, name, pmd->data);
                }
        }
        i = pmd->input_skip;
        for (;;) {
                if (i >= lls_num_inputs(pmd->lpr))
                        break;
                p = lls_input(i, pmd->lpr);
                ret = fnmatch(p, name, pmd->fnmatch_flags);
                if (ret != FNM_NOMATCH) {
                        if (ret != 0)
                                return -E_FNMATCH;
                        ret = pmd->action(pmd->table, row, name, pmd->data);
                        if (ret >= 0)
                                pmd->num_matches++;
                        return ret;

                }
                i++;
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Execute the given function for each matching row.
 *
 * \param pmd Describes what to match and how.
 *
 * \return Standard.
 */
int for_each_matching_row(struct pattern_match_data *pmd)
{
        if (pmd->pm_flags & PM_REVERSE_LOOP)
                return osl(osl_rbtree_loop_reverse(pmd->table, pmd->loop_col_num, pmd,
                        action_if_pattern_matches));
        return osl(osl_rbtree_loop(pmd->table, pmd->loop_col_num, pmd,
                        action_if_pattern_matches));
}

/**
 * Compare two osl objects of string type.
 *
 * \param obj1 Pointer to the first object.
 * \param obj2 Pointer to the second object.
 *
 * In any case, only \p MIN(obj1->size, obj2->size) characters of each string
 * are taken into account.
 *
 * \return It returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if
 * \a obj1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than
 * obj2.
 *
 * \sa strcmp(3), strncmp(3).
 */
int string_compare(const struct osl_object *obj1, const struct osl_object *obj2)
{
        const char *str1 = obj1->data;
        const char *str2 = obj2->data;
        return strncmp(str1, str2, PARA_MIN(obj1->size, obj2->size));
}

static int pass_afd(int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
{
        struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iov = NULL};
        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
        char control[255] __a_aligned(8);
        int ret;
        struct iovec iov;

        iov.iov_base = buf;
        iov.iov_len  = size;

        msg.msg_iov = &iov;
        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

        msg.msg_control = control;
        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);

        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
        cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
        cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
        *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = fd;

        /* Sum of the length of all control messages in the buffer */
        msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
        PARA_DEBUG_LOG("passing %zu bytes and fd %d\n", size, fd);
        ret = sendmsg(server_socket, &msg, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
                return ret;
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Pass the fd of the next audio file to the server process.
 *
 * This stores all information for streaming the "best" audio file in a shared
 * memory area. The id of that area and an open file descriptor for the next
 * audio file are passed to the server process.
 *
 * \return Standard.
 *
 * \sa \ref open_and_update_audio_file().
 */
static int open_next_audio_file(void)
{
        int ret, shmid, fd;
        char buf[8];

        ret = open_and_update_audio_file(&fd);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -OSL_ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(E_OSL_RB_KEY_NOT_FOUND))
                        PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
                goto no_admissible_files;
        }
        shmid = ret;
        if (!write_ok(server_socket)) {
                ret = -E_AFS_SOCKET;
                goto destroy;
        }
        *(uint32_t *)buf = NEXT_AUDIO_FILE;
        *(uint32_t *)(buf + 4) = (uint32_t)shmid;
        ret = pass_afd(fd, buf, 8);
        close(fd);
        if (ret >= 0)
                return ret;
destroy:
        shm_destroy(shmid);
        return ret;
no_admissible_files:
        *(uint32_t *)buf = NO_ADMISSIBLE_FILES;
        *(uint32_t *)(buf + 4) = (uint32_t)0;
        return write_all(server_socket, buf, 8);
}

static int activate_mood_or_playlist(const char *arg, int *num_admissible,
                char **errmsg)
{
        enum play_mode mode;
        int ret;

        if (!arg) {
                mode = PLAY_MODE_MOOD;
                ret = change_current_mood(NULL, errmsg);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (num_admissible)
                                *num_admissible = 0;
                        return ret;
                }
        } else {
                if (!strncmp(arg, "p/", 2)) {
                        ret = playlist_open(arg + 2);
                        if (ret < 0 && errmsg)
                                *errmsg = make_message( "could not open %s",
                                        arg);
                        mode = PLAY_MODE_PLAYLIST;
                } else if (!strncmp(arg, "m/", 2)) {
                        ret = change_current_mood(arg + 2, errmsg);
                        mode = PLAY_MODE_MOOD;
                } else {
                        if (errmsg)
                                *errmsg = make_message("%s: parse error", arg);
                        return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
                }
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        if (num_admissible)
                *num_admissible = ret;
        current_play_mode = mode;
        /*
         * We get called with arg == current_mop from the signal dispatcher
         * after SIGHUP and from the error path of the select command to
         * re-select the current mood or playlist. In this case the assignment
         * to current_mop below would result in a use-after-free condition.
         */
        if (arg != current_mop) {
                free(current_mop);
                if (arg) {
                        current_mop = para_strdup(arg);
                        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
                        strncpy(mmd->afs_mode_string, arg,
                                sizeof(mmd->afs_mode_string));
                        mmd->afs_mode_string[sizeof(mmd->afs_mode_string) - 1] = '\0';
                        mmd->events++;
                        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
                } else {
                        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
                        strcpy(mmd->afs_mode_string, "dummy");
                        mmd->events++;
                        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
                        current_mop = NULL;
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Result handler for sending data to the para_client process.
 *
 * \param result The data to be sent.
 * \param band The band designator.
 * \param private Pointer to the command context.
 *
 * \return The return value of the underlying call to \ref command.c::send_sb.
 *
 * \sa \ref callback_result_handler, \ref command.c::send_sb.
 */
int afs_cb_result_handler(struct osl_object *result, uint8_t band,
                void *private)
{
        struct command_context *cc = private;

        assert(cc);
        switch (band) {
        case SBD_OUTPUT:
        case SBD_DEBUG_LOG:
        case SBD_INFO_LOG:
        case SBD_NOTICE_LOG:
        case SBD_WARNING_LOG:
        case SBD_ERROR_LOG:
        case SBD_CRIT_LOG:
        case SBD_EMERG_LOG:
                assert(result->size > 0);
                return send_sb(&cc->scc, result->data, result->size, band, true);
        case SBD_AFS_CB_FAILURE:
                return *(int *)(result->data);
        default:
                return -E_BAD_BAND;
        }
}

static void flush_and_free_pb(struct para_buffer *pb)
{
        int ret;
        struct afs_max_size_handler_data *amshd = pb->private_data;

        if (pb->buf && pb->size > 0) {
                ret = pass_buffer_as_shm(amshd->fd, amshd->band, pb->buf,
                        pb->offset);
                if (ret < 0)
                        PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
        }
        free(pb->buf);
}

static int com_select_callback(struct afs_callback_arg *aca)
{
        const struct lls_command *cmd = SERVER_CMD_CMD_PTR(SELECT);
        const char *arg;
        int num_admissible, ret;
        char *errmsg;

        ret = lls_deserialize_parse_result(aca->query.data, cmd, &aca->lpr);
        assert(ret >= 0);
        arg = lls_input(0, aca->lpr);
        ret = clear_score_table();
        if (ret < 0) {
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "could not clear score table\n");
                goto free_lpr;
        }
        if (current_play_mode == PLAY_MODE_MOOD)
                close_current_mood();
        else
                playlist_close();
        ret = activate_mood_or_playlist(arg, &num_admissible, &errmsg);
        if (ret >= 0)
                goto out;
        /* ignore subsequent errors (but log them) */
        para_printf(&aca->pbout, "%s\n", errmsg);
        free(errmsg);
        para_printf(&aca->pbout, "could not activate %s\n", arg);
        if (current_mop && strcmp(current_mop, arg) != 0) {
                int ret2;
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "switching back to %s\n", current_mop);
                ret2 = activate_mood_or_playlist(current_mop, &num_admissible,
                        &errmsg);
                if (ret2 >= 0)
                        goto out;
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "%s\n", errmsg);
                free(errmsg);
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "could not reactivate %s: %s\n",
                        current_mop, para_strerror(-ret2));
        }
        para_printf(&aca->pbout, "activating dummy mood\n");
        activate_mood_or_playlist(NULL, &num_admissible, NULL);
out:
        para_printf(&aca->pbout, "activated %s (%d admissible file%s)\n",
                current_mop? current_mop : "dummy mood", num_admissible,
                        num_admissible == 1? "" : "s");
free_lpr:
        lls_free_parse_result(aca->lpr, cmd);
        return ret;
}

static int com_select(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        const struct lls_command *cmd = SERVER_CMD_CMD_PTR(SELECT);
        char *errctx;
        int ret = lls(lls_check_arg_count(lpr, 1, 1, &errctx));

        if (ret < 0) {
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
                return ret;
        }
        return send_lls_callback_request(com_select_callback, cmd, lpr, cc);
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(select);

static void init_admissible_files(const char *arg)
{
        int ret = activate_mood_or_playlist(arg, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                PARA_WARNING_LOG("could not activate %s: %s\n", arg,
                        para_strerror(-ret));
                if (arg)
                        activate_mood_or_playlist(NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
}

static int setup_command_socket_or_die(void)
{
        int ret, socket_fd;
        const char *socket_name = OPT_STRING_VAL(AFS_SOCKET);

        unlink(socket_name);
        ret = create_local_socket(socket_name);
        if (ret < 0) {
                PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s: %s\n", para_strerror(-ret), socket_name);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        socket_fd = ret;
        PARA_INFO_LOG("listening on socket %s (fd %d)\n", socket_name,
                socket_fd);
        return socket_fd;
}

static char *database_dir;

static void close_afs_tables(void)
{
        int i;
        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing afs tables\n");
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AFS_TABLES; i++)
                afs_tables[i].close();
        free(database_dir);
        database_dir = NULL;
}

static void get_database_dir(void)
{
        if (!database_dir) {
                if (OPT_GIVEN(AFS_DATABASE_DIR))
                        database_dir = para_strdup(OPT_STRING_VAL(AFS_DATABASE_DIR));
                else {
                        char *home = para_homedir();
                        database_dir = make_message(
                                "%s/.paraslash/afs_database-0.7", home);
                        free(home);
                }
        }
        PARA_INFO_LOG("afs_database dir %s\n", database_dir);
}

static int make_database_dir(void)
{
        int ret;

        get_database_dir();
        ret = para_mkdir(database_dir, 0777);
        if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EEXIST))
                return 1;
        return ret;
}

static int open_afs_tables(void)
{
        int i, ret;

        get_database_dir();
        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("opening %d osl tables in %s\n", NUM_AFS_TABLES,
                database_dir);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AFS_TABLES; i++) {
                ret = afs_tables[i].open(database_dir);
                if (ret >= 0)
                        continue;
                PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not open %s\n", afs_tables[i].name);
                break;
        }
        if (ret >= 0)
                return ret;
        while (i)
                afs_tables[--i].close();
        return ret;
}

static int afs_signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused void *context)
{
        int signum, ret;

        if (getppid() == 1) {
                PARA_EMERG_LOG("para_server died\n");
                goto shutdown;
        }
        signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
        if (signum == 0)
                return 0;
        if (signum == SIGHUP) {
                close_afs_tables();
                parse_config_or_die(1);
                ret = open_afs_tables();
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                init_admissible_files(current_mop);
                return 0;
        }
        PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
shutdown:
        task_notify_all(s, E_AFS_SIGNAL);
        return -E_AFS_SIGNAL;
}

static void register_signal_task(struct sched *s)
{
        para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
        signal_task = signal_init_or_die();
        para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
        para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
        para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);

        signal_task->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
                .name = "signal",
                .pre_select = signal_pre_select,
                .post_select = afs_signal_post_select,
                .context = signal_task,

        }, s);
}

static struct list_head afs_client_list;

/** Describes one connected afs client. */
struct afs_client {
        /** Position in the afs client list. */
        struct list_head node;
        /** The socket file descriptor for this client. */
        int fd;
        /** The time the client connected. */
        struct timeval connect_time;
};

static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
{
        struct command_task *ct = context;
        struct afs_client *client;

        para_fd_set(server_socket, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
        para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
        list_for_each_entry(client, &afs_client_list, node)
                para_fd_set(client->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
}

/**
 * Send data as shared memory to a file descriptor.
 *
 * \param fd File descriptor to send the shmid to.
 * \param band The band designator for this data.
 * \param buf The buffer holding the data to be sent.
 * \param size The size of \a buf.
 *
 * This function creates a shared memory area large enough to hold
 * the content given by \a buf and \a size and sends the identifier
 * of this area to the file descriptor \a fd.
 *
 * It is called by the AFS max_size handler as well as directly by the AFS
 * command callbacks to send command output to the command handlers.
 *
 * \return Zero if \a buf is \p NULL or \a size is zero. Negative on errors,
 * and positive on success.
 */
int pass_buffer_as_shm(int fd, uint8_t band, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        int ret, shmid;
        void *shm;
        struct callback_result *cr;

        if (size == 0)
                assert(band != SBD_OUTPUT);
        ret = shm_new(size + sizeof(*cr));
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        shmid = ret;
        ret = shm_attach(shmid, ATTACH_RW, &shm);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;
        cr = shm;
        cr->result_size = size;
        cr->band = band;
        if (size > 0)
                memcpy(shm + sizeof(*cr), buf, size);
        ret = shm_detach(shm);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;
        ret = write_all(fd, (char *)&shmid, sizeof(int));
        if (ret >= 0)
                return ret;
err:
        if (shm_destroy(shmid) < 0)
                PARA_ERROR_LOG("destroy result failed\n");
        return ret;
}

static int call_callback(int fd, int query_shmid)
{
        void *query_shm;
        struct callback_query *cq;
        int ret, ret2;
        struct afs_callback_arg aca = {.fd = fd};

        ret = shm_attach(query_shmid, ATTACH_RW, &query_shm);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        cq = query_shm;
        aca.query.data = (char *)query_shm + sizeof(*cq);
        aca.query.size = cq->query_size;
        aca.pbout.max_size = shm_get_shmmax();
        aca.pbout.max_size_handler = afs_max_size_handler;
        aca.pbout.private_data = &(struct afs_max_size_handler_data) {
                .fd = fd,
                .band = SBD_OUTPUT
        };
        ret = cq->handler(&aca);
        ret2 = shm_detach(query_shm);
        if (ret2 < 0) {
                if (ret < 0) /* ignore (but log) detach error */
                        PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not detach sma: %s\n",
                                para_strerror(-ret2));
                else
                        ret = ret2;
        }
        flush_and_free_pb(&aca.pbout);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret2 = pass_buffer_as_shm(fd, SBD_AFS_CB_FAILURE,
                        (const char *)&ret, sizeof(ret));
                if (ret2 < 0)
                        PARA_ERROR_LOG("could not pass cb failure packet: %s\n",
                                para_strerror(-ret));
        }
        return ret;
}

static int execute_server_command(fd_set *rfds)
{
        char buf[8];
        size_t n;
        int ret = read_nonblock(server_socket, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, rfds, &n);

        if (ret < 0 || n == 0)
                return ret;
        buf[n] = '\0';
        if (strcmp(buf, "new"))
                return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
        return open_next_audio_file();
}

/* returns 0 if no data available, 1 else */
static int execute_afs_command(int fd, fd_set *rfds)
{
        uint32_t cookie;
        int query_shmid;
        char buf[sizeof(cookie) + sizeof(query_shmid)];
        size_t n;
        int ret = read_nonblock(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), rfds, &n);

        if (ret < 0)
                goto err;
        if (n == 0)
                return 0;
        if (n != sizeof(buf)) {
                PARA_NOTICE_LOG("short read (%d bytes, expected %lu)\n",
                        ret, (long unsigned) sizeof(buf));
                return 1;
        }
        cookie = *(uint32_t *)buf;
        if (cookie != afs_socket_cookie) {
                PARA_NOTICE_LOG("received invalid cookie (got %u, expected %u)\n",
                        (unsigned)cookie, (unsigned)afs_socket_cookie);
                return 1;
        }
        query_shmid = *(int *)(buf + sizeof(cookie));
        if (query_shmid < 0) {
                PARA_WARNING_LOG("received invalid query shmid %d)\n",
                        query_shmid);
                return 1;
        }
        ret = call_callback(fd, query_shmid);
        if (ret >= 0)
                return 1;
err:
        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
        return 1;
}

/** Shutdown connection if query has not arrived until this many seconds. */
#define AFS_CLIENT_TIMEOUT 3

static int command_post_select(struct sched *s, void *context)
{
        struct command_task *ct = context;
        struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
        struct afs_client *client, *tmp;
        int fd, ret;

        ret = task_get_notification(ct->task);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = execute_server_command(&s->rfds);
        if (ret < 0) {
                PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
                task_notify_all(s, -ret);
                return ret;
        }
        /* Check the list of connected clients. */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(client, tmp, &afs_client_list, node) {
                ret = execute_afs_command(client->fd, &s->rfds);
                if (ret == 0) { /* prevent bogus connection flooding */
                        struct timeval diff;
                        tv_diff(now, &client->connect_time, &diff);
                        if (diff.tv_sec < AFS_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)
                                continue;
                        PARA_WARNING_LOG("connection timeout\n");
                }
                close(client->fd);
                list_del(&client->node);
                free(client);
        }
        /* Accept connections on the local socket. */
        ret = para_accept(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &unix_addr, sizeof(unix_addr), &fd);
        if (ret < 0)
                PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
        if (ret <= 0)
                return 0;
        ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
        if (ret < 0) {
                PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
                close(fd);
                return 0;
        }
        client = para_malloc(sizeof(*client));
        client->fd = fd;
        client->connect_time = *now;
        para_list_add(&client->node, &afs_client_list);
        return 0;
}

static void register_command_task(struct sched *s)
{
        struct command_task *ct = &command_task_struct;
        ct->fd = setup_command_socket_or_die();

        ct->task = task_register(&(struct task_info) {
                .name = "afs command",
                .pre_select = command_pre_select,
                .post_select = command_post_select,
                .context = ct,
        }, s);
}

/**
 * Initialize the audio file selector process.
 *
 * \param socket_fd File descriptor used for communication with the server.
 */
__noreturn void afs_init(int socket_fd)
{
        static struct sched s;
        int i, ret;

        register_signal_task(&s);
        init_list_head(&afs_client_list);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AFS_TABLES; i++)
                afs_tables[i].init(&afs_tables[i]);
        ret = open_afs_tables();
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        server_socket = socket_fd;
        ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(server_socket);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_close;
        PARA_INFO_LOG("server_socket: %d\n", server_socket);
        init_admissible_files(OPT_STRING_VAL(AFS_INITIAL_MODE));
        register_command_task(&s);
        s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
        s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
        ret = write(socket_fd, "\0", 1);
        if (ret != 1) {
                if (ret == 0)
                        errno = EINVAL;
                ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
                goto out_close;
        }
        ret = schedule(&s);
        sched_shutdown(&s);
        close_current_mood();
out_close:
        close_afs_tables();
out:
        signal_shutdown(signal_task);
        free_status_items();
        free(current_mop);
        free_lpr();
        if (ret < 0)
                PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static int com_init_callback(struct afs_callback_arg *aca)
{
        uint32_t table_mask = *(uint32_t *)aca->query.data;
        int i, ret;

        close_afs_tables();
        get_database_dir();
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AFS_TABLES; i++) {
                struct afs_table *t = &afs_tables[i];

                if (!(table_mask & (1 << i)))
                        continue;
                if (!t->create)
                        continue;
                ret = t->create(database_dir);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        para_printf(&aca->pbout, "cannot create table %s\n",
                                t->name);
                        goto out;
                }
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "successfully created %s table\n",
                        t->name);
        }
        ret = open_afs_tables();
        if (ret < 0)
                para_printf(&aca->pbout, "cannot open afs tables: %s\n",
                        para_strerror(-ret));
out:
        return ret;
}

static int com_init(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        int i, j, ret;
        uint32_t table_mask = (1 << (NUM_AFS_TABLES + 1)) - 1;
        struct osl_object query = {.data = &table_mask,
                .size = sizeof(table_mask)};
        unsigned num_inputs = lls_num_inputs(lpr);

        ret = make_database_dir();
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (num_inputs > 0) {
                table_mask = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < num_inputs; i++) {
                        for (j = 0; j < NUM_AFS_TABLES; j++) {
                                struct afs_table *t = &afs_tables[j];

                                if (strcmp(lls_input(i, lpr), t->name))
                                        continue;
                                table_mask |= (1 << j);
                                break;
                        }
                        if (j == NUM_AFS_TABLES)
                                return -E_BAD_TABLE_NAME;
                }
        }
        return send_callback_request(com_init_callback, &query,
                afs_cb_result_handler, cc);
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(init);

static int com_check(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        const struct lls_opt_result *r_a = SERVER_CMD_OPT_RESULT(CHECK, AFT, lpr);
        const struct lls_opt_result *r_A = SERVER_CMD_OPT_RESULT(CHECK, ATTRIBUTE, lpr);
        const struct lls_opt_result *r_m = SERVER_CMD_OPT_RESULT(CHECK, MOOD, lpr);
        const struct lls_opt_result *r_p = SERVER_CMD_OPT_RESULT(CHECK, PLAYLIST, lpr);
        bool noopt = !lls_opt_given(r_a) && !lls_opt_given(r_A)
                && !lls_opt_given(r_m) && !lls_opt_given(r_p);
        int ret;

        if (noopt || lls_opt_given(r_a)) {
                ret = send_callback_request(aft_check_callback, NULL,
                        afs_cb_result_handler, cc);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        if (noopt || lls_opt_given(r_A)) {
                ret = send_callback_request(attribute_check_callback, NULL,
                        afs_cb_result_handler, cc);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        if (noopt || lls_opt_given(r_p)) {
                ret = send_callback_request(playlist_check_callback,
                        NULL, afs_cb_result_handler, cc);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        if (noopt || lls_opt_given(r_m)) {
                ret = send_callback_request(mood_check_callback, NULL,
                        afs_cb_result_handler, cc);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(check);

/**
 * The afs event dispatcher.
 *
 * \param event Type of the event.
 * \param pb May be \p NULL.
 * \param data Type depends on \a event.
 *
 * This function calls each table event handler, passing \a pb and \a data
 * verbatim. It's up to the handlers to interpret the \a data pointer. If a
 * handler returns negative, the loop is aborted.
 *
 * \return The (negative) error code of the first handler that failed, or non-negative
 * if all handlers succeeded.
 */
__must_check int afs_event(enum afs_events event, struct para_buffer *pb,
                void *data)
{
        int i, ret;

        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AFS_TABLES; i++) {
                struct afs_table *t = &afs_tables[i];
                if (!t->event_handler)
                        continue;
                ret = t->event_handler(event, pb, data);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        PARA_CRIT_LOG("table %s, event %u: %s\n", t->name,
                                event, para_strerror(-ret));
                        return ret;
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Dummy event handler for the images table.
 *
 * \param event Unused.
 * \param pb Unused.
 * \param data Unused.
 *
 * \return The images table does not honor events, so this handler always
 * returns success.
 */
__a_const int images_event_handler(__a_unused enum afs_events event,
        __a_unused  struct para_buffer *pb, __a_unused void *data)
{
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Dummy event handler for the lyrics table.
 *
 * \param event Unused.
 * \param pb Unused.
 * \param data Unused.
 *
 * \return The lyrics table does not honor events, so this handler always
 * returns success.
 */
__a_const int lyrics_event_handler(__a_unused enum afs_events event,
        __a_unused struct para_buffer *pb, __a_unused void *data)
{
        return 1;
}