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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14
15 #include "para.h"
16 #include "error.h"
17 #include "crypt.h"
18 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
19 #include "list.h"
20 #include "sched.h"
21 #include "ggo.h"
22 #include "recv.h"
23 #include "buffer_tree.h"
24 #include "filter.h"
25 #include "grab_client.h"
26 #include "client.cmdline.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "audiod.h"
29 #include "net.h"
30 #include "daemon.h"
31 #include "string.h"
32 #include "fd.h"
33 #include "write.h"
34 #include "write_common.h"
35 #include "signal.h"
36 #include "version.h"
37
38 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
39 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
40 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
41 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
42
43 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
44 struct audio_format_info {
45         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
46         struct receiver *receiver;
47         /** the receiver configuration */
48         void *receiver_conf;
49         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
50         unsigned int num_filters;
51         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
52         unsigned *filter_nums;
53         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
54         void **filter_conf;
55         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
56         unsigned int num_writers;
57         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
58         int *writer_nums;
59         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
60         void **writer_conf;
61         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
62         struct timeval restart_barrier;
63 };
64
65 /**
66  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
67  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
68  * information on the status of these slots.
69  *
70  * \sa struct slot_info
71  * */
72 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
73
74 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
75 enum vss_status_flags {
76         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
77         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
78         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
79         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
80 };
81
82 /**
83  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
84  *
85  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
86  */
87 struct status_task {
88         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
89         struct task task;
90         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
91         struct client_task *ct;
92         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
93         struct timeval restart_barrier;
94         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
95         struct timeval last_status_read;
96         size_t min_iqs;
97         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
98         int offset_seconds;
99         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
100         int length_seconds;
101         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
102         struct timeval server_stream_start;
103         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
104         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
105         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
106         int sa_time_diff_sign;
107         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
108         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
109         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
110         unsigned clock_diff_count;
111         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
112         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
113         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
114         int current_audio_format_num;
115         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
116         struct btr_node *btrn;
117 };
118
119 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
120 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
121
122 /**
123  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
124  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
125  */
126 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
127
128 /**
129  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
130  * arguments
131  */
132 struct audiod_args_info conf;
133
134 static char *socket_name;
135 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
136
137 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
138
139 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
140
141 /**
142  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
143  *
144  * \sa struct status_task
145  */
146 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
147
148 /**
149  * the task for handling audiod commands
150  *
151  * \sa struct task, struct sched
152  */
153 struct command_task {
154         /** the local listening socket */
155         int fd;
156         /** the associated task structure */
157         struct task task;
158 };
159
160 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
161 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
162
163 /**
164  * Get the audio format number.
165  *
166  * \param name The name of the audio format.
167  *
168  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
169  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
170  */
171 static int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
172 {
173         int i;
174
175         while (para_isspace(*name))
176                 name++;
177         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
178                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
179                         return i;
180         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
181 }
182
183 /**
184  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
185  *
186  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
187  *
188  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
189  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
190  * (first) writer of the given slot.
191  *
192  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
193  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
194  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
195  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter configuration of the given slot.
196  *
197  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
198  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
199  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
200  * with "~".
201  *
202  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
203  */
204 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
205 {
206         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
207         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
208                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
209                 wstime, /* writer start time */
210                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
211                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
212         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
213         char *msg;
214
215         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
216                 goto empty;
217         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
218                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
219                         return NULL;
220                 goto empty; /* stopped */
221         }
222         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
223                 goto empty;
224         /*
225          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
226          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
227          * status items if no slot info is available.
228          */
229         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
230         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
231         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
232                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
233                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
234                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
235                                 /* copy status info to slot */
236                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
237                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
238                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
239                         }
240                         length = s->seconds_total;
241                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
242                 }
243         }
244         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
245                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
246         else
247                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
248         if (!s || !s->wns) {
249                 struct timeval diff;
250                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
251                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
252                 goto out;
253         }
254         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
255         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
256         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
257         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
258         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
259         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
260                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
261                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
262         } else
263                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
264 out:
265         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
266         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
267         msg = make_message(
268                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
269                 s? "" : "~",
270                 seconds / 60,
271                 seconds % 60,
272                 (length - seconds) / 60,
273                 (length - seconds) % 60,
274                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
275                 length / 60,
276                 length % 60
277         );
278         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
279         return msg;
280 empty:
281         return para_strdup(NULL);
282 }
283
284 static int want_colors(void)
285 {
286         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
287                 return 0;
288         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
289                 return 1;
290         if (conf.logfile_given)
291                 return 0;
292         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
293 }
294
295 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
296 {
297         int ret;
298         char *config_file;
299         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
300                 .override = 0,
301                 .initialize = 0,
302                 .check_required = 1,
303                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
304                 .print_errors = 1
305         };
306
307         if (conf.config_file_given)
308                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
309         else {
310                 char *home = para_homedir();
311                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
312                 free(home);
313         }
314         ret = file_exists(config_file);
315         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
316                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
317                 goto err;
318         }
319         if (ret)
320                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
321         free(config_file);
322         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
323         return;
324 err:
325         free(config_file);
326         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
327 }
328
329 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
330 {
331         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
332         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
333         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
334         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
335         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
336         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
337 }
338
339 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
340 {
341         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
342
343         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
344         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
345         s->format = -1;
346 }
347
348 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
349 {
350         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
351         struct audio_format_info *a;
352
353         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
354                 return;
355         a = &afi[s->format];
356         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
357                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
358         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
359         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
360         free(s->receiver_node);
361         s->receiver_node = NULL;
362         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
363                 &a->restart_barrier);
364 }
365
366 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
367 {
368         struct writer *w;
369
370         if (!wn)
371                 return;
372         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
373         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
374         w->close(wn);
375         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
376 }
377
378 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
379 {
380         struct audio_format_info *a;
381         int i;
382
383         if (s->format < 0)
384                 return;
385         assert(s->wns);
386         a = afi + s->format;
387         if (a->num_writers == 0)
388                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
389         else {
390                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
391                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
392         }
393         free(s->wns);
394         s->wns = NULL;
395 }
396
397 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
398 {
399         int i;
400         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
401         if (a->num_filters == 0)
402                 return;
403         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
404                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
405                 struct filter *f;
406
407                 if (!fn)
408                         continue;
409                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
410                 if (f->close)
411                         f->close(fn);
412                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
413         }
414         free(s->fns);
415         s->fns = NULL;
416 }
417
418 /*
419  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
420  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
421  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
422  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
423  */
424 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
425 {
426         if (t->error < 0)
427                 return;
428         t->error = error;
429         btr_remove_node(btrn);
430 }
431
432 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
433 {
434         int i, j;
435
436         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
437                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
438                 struct audio_format_info *a;
439                 if (s->format < 0)
440                         continue;
441                 a = afi + s->format;
442                 if (s->wns)
443                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
444                                 kill_btrn(s->wns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
445                 if (s->fns)
446                         for (j = 0; j < a->num_writers; j++)
447                                 kill_btrn(s->fns[j].btrn, &s->wns[j].task, error);
448                 if (s->receiver_node)
449                         kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
450                                 error);
451         }
452 }
453
454 static int get_empty_slot(void)
455 {
456         int i;
457         struct slot_info *s;
458
459         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
460                 s = &slot[i];
461                 if (s->format < 0) {
462                         clear_slot(i);
463                         return i;
464                 }
465                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
466                         continue;
467                 clear_slot(i);
468                 return i;
469         }
470         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
471 }
472
473 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
474 {
475         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
476         struct filter_node *fn;
477         int nf = a->num_filters;
478         struct btr_node *parent;
479         int i;
480
481         if (nf == 0)
482                 return;
483         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
484         assert(s->fns == NULL);
485         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
486         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
487         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
488                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
489                 fn = s->fns + i;
490                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
491                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
492                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
493                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
494
495                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
496                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
497                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
498
499                 f->open(fn);
500                 register_task(&fn->task);
501                 parent = fn->btrn;
502                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
503                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
504                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
505         }
506 }
507
508 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
509 {
510         int i;
511         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
512         struct writer_node *wn;
513         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
514
515         assert(s->wns == NULL);
516         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
517                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
518         if (a->num_writers == 0)
519                 setup_writer_node(NULL, parent, s->wns);
520         else {
521                 PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
522                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
523                         wn = s->wns + i;
524                         wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
525                         wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
526                         register_writer_node(wn, parent);
527                 }
528         }
529 }
530
531 /* returns slot num on success */
532 static int open_receiver(int format)
533 {
534         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
535         struct slot_info *s;
536         int ret, slot_num;
537         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
538         struct receiver_node *rn;
539
540         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
541         ret = get_empty_slot();
542         if (ret < 0)
543                 return ret;
544         slot_num = ret;
545         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
546         rn->receiver = r;
547         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
548         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
549                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
550         ret = r->open(rn);
551         if (ret < 0) {
552                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
553                 free(rn);
554                 return ret;
555         }
556         s = &slot[slot_num];
557         s->format = format;
558         s->receiver_node = rn;
559         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
560                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
561         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
562         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
563         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
564         register_task(&rn->task);
565         return slot_num;
566 }
567
568 static bool receiver_running(void)
569 {
570         int i;
571         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
572
573         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
574                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
575                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
576
577                 if (!s->receiver_node)
578                         continue;
579                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
580                         return true;
581                 if (ss1 == ss2)
582                         return true;
583         }
584         return false;
585 }
586
587 /**
588  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
589  *
590  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
591  *
592  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
593  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
594  * returned.
595  */
596 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
597 {
598         int i, newest_slot = -1;
599         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
600
601         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
602                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
603                 struct timeval rstime;
604                 if (!s->receiver_node)
605                         continue;
606                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
607                         continue;
608                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
609                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
610                         continue;
611                 newest_rstime = rstime;
612                 newest_slot = i;
613         }
614         if (newest_slot == -1)
615                 return NULL;
616         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
617 }
618
619 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
620 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
621 {
622         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
623         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
624
625         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON)
626                 return false;
627         if (cafn < 0)
628                 return false;
629         if (!stat_task->ct)
630                 return false;
631         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
632                 return false;
633         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
634                 return false;
635         if (receiver_running())
636                 return false;
637         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
638                 return false;
639         return true;
640 }
641
642 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
643 {
644         struct timeval tmp, diff;
645         static unsigned count;
646         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
647         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
648         const int time_smooth = 5;
649
650         if (!status_time)
651                 return count;
652         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
653 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
654 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
655         if (!count) {
656                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
657                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
658                 count++;
659                 goto out;
660         }
661         if (count > 5) {
662                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
663                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
664                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
665                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
666         }
667         count++;
668         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
669                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
670                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
671                 &tmp);
672         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
673         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
674                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
675                 tv2ms(&diff),
676                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
677                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
678         );
679 out:
680         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
681         return count;
682 }
683
684 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
685 {
686         long unsigned sec, usec;
687
688         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
689                 return 1;
690         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
691         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
692         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
693         switch (itemnum) {
694         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
695                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
696                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
697                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
698                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
699                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
700                 break;
701         case SI_OFFSET:
702                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
703                 break;
704         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
705                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
706                 break;
707         case SI_STREAM_START:
708                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
709                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
710                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
711                 }
712                 break;
713         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
714                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
715                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
716                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
717                 }
718                 break;
719         case SI_FORMAT:
720                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
721                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
722         }
723         return 1;
724 }
725
726 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
727 {
728         char *p = strchr(txt, ':');
729         int i;
730
731         if (!p)
732                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
733         p++;
734         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
735                 if (strncmp(txt, audio_formats[i], strlen(audio_formats[i])))
736                         continue;
737                 *cmd = p;
738                 return i;
739         }
740         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
741 }
742
743 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
744 {
745         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
746         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
747
748         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &a->filter_conf[nf]);
749         if (filter_num < 0)
750                 return filter_num;
751         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
752         a->num_filters++;
753         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
754                 filters[filter_num].name);
755         return filter_num;
756 }
757
758 static int parse_writer_args(void)
759 {
760         int i, ret, nw;
761         char *cmd;
762         struct audio_format_info *a;
763
764         nw = PARA_MAX(1U, conf.writer_given);
765         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of writers: %d\n", nw);
766         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
767                 a = &afi[i];
768                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(void *));
769                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(nw * sizeof(int));
770                 a->num_writers = 0;
771         }
772         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
773                 void *wconf;
774                 int writer_num;
775                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
776                 if (ret < 0)
777                         goto out;
778                 a = &afi[ret];
779                 nw = a->num_writers;
780                 wconf = check_writer_arg(cmd, &writer_num);
781                 if (!wconf) {
782                         ret = writer_num;
783                         goto out;
784                 }
785                 a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
786                 a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
787                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[ret],
788                         nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
789                 a->num_writers++;
790         }
791         ret = 1;
792 out:
793         return ret;
794 }
795
796 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
797 {
798         int i, ret, receiver_num;
799         char *cmd = NULL;
800         struct audio_format_info *a;
801
802         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
803                 char *arg = conf.receiver_arg[i];
804                 char *recv_arg = strchr(arg, ':');
805                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
806                 if (!recv_arg)
807                         goto out;
808                 *recv_arg = '\0';
809                 recv_arg++;
810                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
811                 if (ret < 0)
812                         goto out;
813                 /*
814                  * If multiple receivers are given for this audio format, the
815                  * last one wins and we have to free the previous receiver
816                  * config here. Since we are iterating backwards, the winning
817                  * receiver arg is in fact the first one given.
818                  */
819                 if (afi[ret].receiver_conf)
820                         afi[ret].receiver->free_config(afi[ret].receiver_conf);
821                 afi[ret].receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(recv_arg, &receiver_num);
822                 if (!afi[ret].receiver_conf) {
823                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
824                         goto out;
825                 }
826                 afi[ret].receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
827         }
828         /*
829          * Use the first available receiver with no arguments for those audio
830          * formats for which no receiver was specified.
831          */
832         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
833         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
834                 a = &afi[i];
835                 if (a->receiver_conf)
836                         continue;
837                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
838                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
839                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
840                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
841         }
842         ret = 1;
843 out:
844         free(cmd);
845         return ret;
846 }
847
848 static int init_default_filters(void)
849 {
850         int i, ret = 1;
851
852         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
853                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
854                 char *tmp;
855                 int j;
856
857                 if (a->num_filters)
858                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
859                 /*
860                  * If udp is used to receive this audiod format, add fecdec as
861                  * the first filter.
862                  */
863                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0 ||
864                                 strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "dccp") == 0) {
865                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
866                         add_filter(i, tmp);
867                         free(tmp);
868                         if (ret < 0)
869                                 goto out;
870                 }
871                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
872                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
873                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
874                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
875                                 break;
876                 free(tmp);
877                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
878                 if (!filters[j].name)
879                         goto out;
880                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
881                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
882                 free(tmp);
883                 if (ret < 0)
884                         goto out;
885                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
886                         filters[j].name);
887         }
888 out:
889         return ret;
890 }
891
892 static int parse_filter_args(void)
893 {
894         int i, ret, nf;
895
896         nf = PARA_MAX(2U, conf.filter_given);
897         PARA_INFO_LOG("maximal number of filters: %d\n", nf);
898         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
899                 afi[i].filter_conf = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(void *));
900                 afi[i].filter_nums = para_malloc(nf * sizeof(unsigned));
901         }
902         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
903                 return init_default_filters();
904         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
905                 char *arg = conf.filter_arg[i];
906                 char *filter_name = strchr(arg, ':');
907                 ret = -E_MISSING_COLON;
908                 if (!filter_name)
909                         goto out;
910                 *filter_name = '\0';
911                 filter_name++;
912                 ret = get_audio_format_num(arg);
913                 if (ret < 0)
914                         goto out;
915                 ret = add_filter(ret, filter_name);
916                 if (ret < 0)
917                         goto out;
918         }
919         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
920 out:
921         return ret;
922 }
923
924 static int parse_stream_args(void)
925 {
926         int ret;
927
928         ret = parse_receiver_args();
929         if (ret < 0)
930                 return ret;
931         ret = parse_filter_args();
932         if (ret < 0)
933                 return ret;
934         ret = parse_writer_args();
935         if (ret < 0)
936                 return ret;
937         return 1;
938 }
939
940 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
941 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
942 {
943         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
944         int ret, fd;
945
946         if (conf.socket_given)
947                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
948         else {
949                 char *hn = para_hostname();
950                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
951                         hn);
952                 free(hn);
953         }
954         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
955         if (conf.force_given)
956                 unlink(socket_name);
957         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
958                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
959         if (ret < 0)
960                 goto err;
961         fd = ret;
962         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
963                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
964                 goto err;
965         }
966         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
967         if (ret < 0)
968                 goto err;
969         return fd;
970 err:
971         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
972         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
973 }
974
975 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
976 {
977         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
978         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
979 }
980
981 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused struct task *t)
982 {
983         int signum;
984
985         signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
986         switch (signum) {
987         case SIGINT:
988         case SIGTERM:
989         case SIGHUP:
990                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
991                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
992         }
993 }
994
995 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
996 {
997         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
998         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
999         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
1000 }
1001
1002 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1003 {
1004         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1005         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1006 }
1007
1008 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1009 {
1010         int ret;
1011         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1012         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1013         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1014
1015         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1016         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1017                 audiod_status_dump();
1018                 last_status_dump = *now;
1019         }
1020
1021         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd, &s->rfds);
1022         if (ret < 0)
1023                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1024         audiod_status_dump();
1025 }
1026
1027 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1028 {
1029         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1030         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1031         ct->task.error = 0;
1032         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1033         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1034 }
1035
1036 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1037 {
1038         if (!stat_task->ct)
1039                 return;
1040         btr_free_node(stat_task->ct->btrn);
1041         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1042         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1043         clear_and_dump_items();
1044         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1045         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1046         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1047         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1048         audiod_status_dump();
1049 }
1050
1051 /**
1052  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1053  *
1054  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1055  * \param msg the log message
1056  *
1057  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1058  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1059  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1060  *
1061  * \sa exit(3)
1062  */
1063 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1064 {
1065         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1066         if (socket_name)
1067                 unlink(socket_name);
1068         close_stat_pipe();
1069         exit(status);
1070 }
1071
1072 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1073 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1074 {
1075         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1076         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1077 }
1078
1079 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1080 {
1081         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1082         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1083         int i;
1084
1085         if (s->format < 0)
1086                 return;
1087         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
1088                 return;
1089         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1090                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error >= 0)
1091                         return;
1092         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1093                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1094                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error >= 0)
1095                                 return;
1096         } else {
1097                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error >= 0)
1098                         return;
1099         }
1100         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1101         close_writers(s);
1102         close_filters(s);
1103         close_receiver(slot_num);
1104         clear_slot(slot_num);
1105 }
1106
1107 /*
1108  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1109  * necessary.
1110  */
1111 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1112 {
1113         int i, ret;
1114         struct slot_info *sl;
1115         struct audio_format_info *a;
1116
1117         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1118                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1119         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1120                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1121                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1122         if (!must_start_decoder())
1123                 return;
1124         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1125         if (ret < 0) {
1126                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1127                 return;
1128         }
1129         sl = slot + ret;
1130         a = afi + sl->format;
1131         if (a->num_filters)
1132                 open_filters(sl);
1133         open_writers(sl);
1134         activate_grab_clients();
1135         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1136 }
1137
1138 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1139 {
1140         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1141         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1142
1143         if (must_start_decoder())
1144                 goto min_delay;
1145         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1146         if (ret > 0)
1147                 goto min_delay;
1148         if (st->ct && audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
1149                 goto min_delay;
1150         if (!st->ct && audiod_status != AUDIOD_OFF)
1151                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1152         if (cafn >= 0)
1153                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1154         /*
1155          * If para_server is playing we'd like to have a smooth time display
1156          * even if we are running in standby mode. So we request a timeout that
1157          * expires at the next full second.
1158          */
1159         if (stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
1160                 sched_request_timeout_ms(1000 - now->tv_usec / 1000, s);
1161         return;
1162 min_delay:
1163         sched_min_delay(s);
1164 }
1165
1166 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1167 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1168 {
1169         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1170
1171         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1172                 if (!st->ct)
1173                         goto out;
1174                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1175                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1176                         goto out;
1177                 }
1178                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1179                         goto out;
1180                 close_stat_pipe();
1181                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1182                 goto out;
1183         }
1184         if (st->ct) {
1185                 char *buf;
1186                 size_t sz;
1187                 int ret;
1188                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1189                         if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1190                                 goto out;
1191                         close_stat_pipe();
1192                         goto out;
1193                 }
1194                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1195                         goto out;
1196                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1197                 if (ret <= 0) {
1198                         struct timeval diff;
1199                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1200                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1201                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1202                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1203                         goto out;
1204                 }
1205                 btr_merge(st->btrn, st->min_iqs);
1206                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1207                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1208                 if (ret < 0) {
1209                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1210                         goto out;
1211                 }
1212                 if (sz != ret) {
1213                         btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1214                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1215                         st->min_iqs = 0;
1216                 } else /* current status item crosses buffers */
1217                         st->min_iqs = sz + 1;
1218                 goto out;
1219         }
1220         btr_drain(st->btrn);
1221         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1222         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1223                 goto out;
1224         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1225                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1226                 int argc = 5;
1227                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1228                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1229                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1230                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1231
1232         } else {
1233                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1234                 int argc = 4;
1235                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1236                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1237         }
1238         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1239         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1240                 "no connection to para_server");
1241         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1242         st->last_status_read = *now;
1243 out:
1244         start_stop_decoders();
1245 }
1246
1247 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1248 {
1249         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1250         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1251         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1252         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1253         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1254         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1255         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1256         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1257                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1258 }
1259
1260 static void set_initial_status(void)
1261 {
1262         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1263         if (!conf.mode_given)
1264                 return;
1265         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1266                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1267                 return;
1268         }
1269         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1270                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1271                 return;
1272         }
1273         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1274                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1275 }
1276
1277 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1278 {
1279         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1280         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1281                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1282
1283         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1284                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1285         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1286         for (; *p; p++)
1287                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1288         print_receiver_helps(d);
1289         print_filter_helps(d);
1290         print_writer_helps(d);
1291         exit(0);
1292 }
1293
1294 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1295 {
1296         int i;
1297
1298         if (!want_colors())
1299                 return;
1300         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1301         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1302         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
1303                 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1304 }
1305
1306 /**
1307  * the main function of para_audiod
1308  *
1309  * \param argc usual argument count
1310  * \param argv usual argument vector
1311  *
1312  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1313  *
1314  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1315  * */
1316 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1317 {
1318         int ret, i;
1319         static struct sched s;
1320         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1321         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1322                 .override = 0,
1323                 .initialize = 1,
1324                 .check_required = 0,
1325                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1326                 .print_errors = 1
1327         };
1328
1329         valid_fd_012();
1330         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1331                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1332         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1333         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1334         recv_init();
1335         filter_init();
1336         writer_init();
1337         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1338                 print_help_and_die();
1339         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1340         parse_config_or_die();
1341         init_colors_or_die();
1342         init_random_seed_or_die();
1343         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1344         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1345         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1346         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1347                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1348         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1349                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1350                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1351         }
1352         ret = parse_stream_args();
1353         if (ret < 0) {
1354                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1355                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1356         }
1357         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1358         server_uptime(UPTIME_SET);
1359         set_initial_status();
1360         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1361                 clear_slot(i);
1362         setup_signal_handling();
1363         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1364
1365         init_status_task(stat_task);
1366         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1367
1368         if (conf.daemon_given)
1369                 daemonize();
1370
1371         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1372         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1373         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1374         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1375         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1376         ret = schedule(&s);
1377
1378         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1379         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1380 }