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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
3  *
4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
5  */
6
7 /** \file audiod.c the paraslash's audio daemon */
8 #include <regex.h>
9 #include <sys/types.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12
13 #include "para.h"
14 #include "error.h"
15 #include "crypt.h"
16 #include "audiod.cmdline.h"
17 #include "list.h"
18 #include "sched.h"
19 #include "ggo.h"
20 #include "recv.h"
21 #include "buffer_tree.h"
22 #include "filter.h"
23 #include "grab_client.h"
24 #include "client.cmdline.h"
25 #include "client.h"
26 #include "audiod.h"
27 #include "net.h"
28 #include "daemon.h"
29 #include "string.h"
30 #include "fd.h"
31 #include "write.h"
32 #include "write_common.h"
33 #include "signal.h"
34 #include "version.h"
35
36 __printf_2_3 void (*para_log)(int, const char*, ...) = daemon_log;
37 /** define the array of error lists needed by para_audiod */
38 INIT_AUDIOD_ERRLISTS;
39 /** define the array containing all supported audio formats */
40 const char *audio_formats[] = {AUDIOD_AUDIO_FORMAT_ARRAY NULL};
41
42 /** Defines how audiod handles one supported audio format. */
43 struct audio_format_info {
44         /** pointer to the receiver for this audio format */
45         struct receiver *receiver;
46         /** the receiver configuration */
47         void *receiver_conf;
48         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
49         unsigned int num_filters;
50         /** Array of filter numbers to be activated. */
51         unsigned *filter_nums;
52         /** Pointer to the array of filter configurations. */
53         void **filter_conf;
54         /** the number of filters that should be activated for this audio format */
55         unsigned int num_writers;
56         /** Array of writer numbers to be activated. */
57         int *writer_nums;
58         /** pointer to the array of writer configurations */
59         void **writer_conf;
60         /** do not start receiver/filters/writer before this time */
61         struct timeval restart_barrier;
62 };
63
64 /**
65  * para_audiod uses \p MAX_STREAM_SLOTS different slots, each of which may
66  * be associated with a receiver/filter/writer triple. This array holds all
67  * information on the status of these slots.
68  *
69  * \sa struct slot_info
70  * */
71 struct slot_info slot[MAX_STREAM_SLOTS];
72
73 /** The vss status flags audiod is interested in. */
74 enum vss_status_flags {
75         /** Whether the 'N' flag is set. */
76         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT = 1,
77         /** The 'P' flag is set. */
78         VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING = 2,
79 };
80
81 /**
82  * The task for obtaining para_server's status (para_client stat).
83  *
84  * \sa struct task, struct sched.
85  */
86 struct status_task {
87         /** The associated task structure of audiod. */
88         struct task task;
89         /** Client data associated with the stat task. */
90         struct client_task *ct;
91         /** Do not restart client command until this time. */
92         struct timeval restart_barrier;
93         /** Last time we received status data from para_server. */
94         struct timeval last_status_read;
95         size_t min_iqs;
96         /** The offset value announced by para_server. */
97         int offset_seconds;
98         /** The length of the current audio file as announced by para_server. */
99         int length_seconds;
100         /** The start of the current stream from the view of para_server. */
101         struct timeval server_stream_start;
102         /** The average time deviation between para_server and para_audiod. */
103         struct timeval sa_time_diff;
104         /** Whether client time is ahead of server time. */
105         int sa_time_diff_sign;
106         /** The 'P' and the 'N' flags as announced by para_server. */
107         enum vss_status_flags vss_status;
108         /** Number of times the clock difference is to be checked. */
109         unsigned clock_diff_count;
110         /** When to start the next check for clock difference. */
111         struct timeval clock_diff_barrier;
112         /** Number of the audio format as announced by para_server. */
113         int current_audio_format_num;
114         /* The status task btrn is the child of the client task. */
115         struct btr_node *btrn;
116 };
117
118 /** The array of status items sent by para_server. */
119 char *stat_item_values[NUM_STAT_ITEMS] = {NULL};
120
121 /**
122  * the current mode of operation of which can be changed by the on/off/cycle
123  * commands. It is either, AUDIOD_OFF, AUDIOD_ON or AUDIOD_STANDBY.
124  */
125 int audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
126
127 /**
128  * the gengetopt args_info struct that holds information on all command line
129  * arguments
130  */
131 struct audiod_args_info conf;
132
133 static char *socket_name;
134 static struct audio_format_info afi[NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS];
135
136 static struct signal_task signal_task_struct, *sig_task = &signal_task_struct;
137
138 static struct status_task status_task_struct;
139
140 /**
141  * the task that calls the status command of para_server
142  *
143  * \sa struct status_task
144  */
145 static struct status_task *stat_task = &status_task_struct;
146
147 /**
148  * the task for handling audiod commands
149  *
150  * \sa struct task, struct sched
151  */
152 struct command_task {
153         /** the local listening socket */
154         int fd;
155         /** the associated task structure */
156         struct task task;
157 };
158
159 /** iterate over all supported audio formats */
160 #define FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(af) for (af = 0; af < NUM_AUDIO_FORMATS; af++)
161
162 /**
163  * Get the audio format number.
164  *
165  * \param name The name of the audio format.
166  *
167  * \return The audio format number on success, -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT if
168  * \a name is not a supported audio format.
169  */
170 static int get_audio_format_num(const char *name)
171 {
172         int i;
173
174         while (para_isspace(*name))
175                 name++;
176         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
177                 if (!strcmp(name, audio_formats[i]))
178                         return i;
179         return -E_UNSUPPORTED_AUDIO_FORMAT;
180 }
181
182 static int get_matching_audio_format_nums(const char *re)
183 {
184         int i, ret;
185         regex_t preg;
186
187         ret = para_regcomp(&preg, re, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
188         if (ret < 0)
189                 return ret;
190         ret = 0;
191         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i)
192                 if (regexec(&preg, audio_formats[i], 0, NULL, 0) != REG_NOMATCH)
193                         ret |= (1 << i);
194         regfree(&preg);
195         return ret;
196 }
197
198 /**
199  * Compute the play time based on information of the given slot.
200  *
201  * \param slot_num The slot number (negative means: no slot).
202  *
203  * This computes a string of the form "0:07 [3:33] (3%/3:40)" using information
204  * from the status items received from para_server and the start time of the
205  * (first) writer of the given slot.
206  *
207  * It has to to take into account that probably the stream was not started at
208  * the beginning of the file, that the clock between the server and the client
209  * host may differ and that playback of the stream was delayed, e.g. because
210  * the prebuffer filter is used in the filter configuration of the given slot.
211  *
212  * If no writer is active in the given slot, or \a slot_num is negative
213  * (indicating that para_audiod runs in standby mode), an approximation based
214  * only on the status items is computed and the returned string is prefixed
215  * with "~".
216  *
217  * \return A string that must be freed by the caller.
218  */
219 char *get_time_string(int slot_num)
220 {
221         int ret, seconds = 0, length;
222         struct timeval *tmp, sum, sss, /* server stream start */
223                 rstime, /* receiver start time */
224                 wstime, /* writer start time */
225                 wtime, /* now - writer start */
226                 rskip; /* receiver start - sss */
227         struct slot_info *s = slot_num < 0? NULL : &slot[slot_num];
228         char *msg;
229
230         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
231                 goto empty;
232         if (!(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)) {
233                 if (stat_task->length_seconds) /* paused */
234                         return NULL;
235                 goto empty; /* stopped */
236         }
237         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_ON && !s)
238                 goto empty;
239         /*
240          * Valid status items and playing, set length and tmp to the stream
241          * start. We use the slot info and fall back to the info from current
242          * status items if no slot info is available.
243          */
244         length = stat_task->length_seconds;
245         tmp = &stat_task->server_stream_start;
246         if (s && s->wns) { /* writer active in this slot */
247                 btr_get_node_start(s->wns[0].btrn, &wstime);
248                 if (wstime.tv_sec != 0) { /* writer wrote something */
249                         if (s->server_stream_start.tv_sec == 0) {
250                                 /* copy status info to slot */
251                                 s->server_stream_start = stat_task->server_stream_start;
252                                 s->offset_seconds = stat_task->offset_seconds;
253                                 s->seconds_total = stat_task->length_seconds;
254                         }
255                         length = s->seconds_total;
256                         tmp = &s->server_stream_start;
257                 }
258         }
259         if (stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign > 0)
260                 tv_diff(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
261         else
262                 tv_add(tmp, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &sss);
263         if (!s || !s->wns) {
264                 struct timeval diff;
265                 tv_diff(now, &sss, &diff);
266                 seconds = diff.tv_sec + stat_task->offset_seconds;
267                 goto out;
268         }
269         tv_diff(now, &wstime, &wtime);
270         //PARA_CRIT_LOG("offset %d\n", s->offset_seconds);
271         seconds = s->offset_seconds;
272         btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
273         ret = tv_diff(&rstime, &sss, &rskip);
274         if (ret > 0) { /* audiod was started in the middle of the stream */
275                 tv_add(&wtime, &rskip, &sum);
276                 seconds += sum.tv_sec;
277         } else
278                 seconds += wtime.tv_sec;
279 out:
280         seconds = PARA_MIN(seconds, length);
281         seconds = PARA_MAX(seconds, 0);
282         msg = make_message(
283                 "%s%d:%02d [%d:%02d] (%d%%/%d:%02d)",
284                 s? "" : "~",
285                 seconds / 60,
286                 seconds % 60,
287                 (length - seconds) / 60,
288                 (length - seconds) % 60,
289                 length? (seconds * 100 + length / 2) / length : 0,
290                 length / 60,
291                 length % 60
292         );
293         //PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slot %d: %s\n", slot_num, msg);
294         return msg;
295 empty:
296         return para_strdup(NULL);
297 }
298
299 static int want_colors(void)
300 {
301         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_no)
302                 return 0;
303         if (conf.color_arg == color_arg_yes)
304                 return 1;
305         if (conf.logfile_given)
306                 return 0;
307         return isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
308 }
309
310 static void parse_config_or_die(void)
311 {
312         int ret;
313         char *config_file;
314         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
315                 .override = 0,
316                 .initialize = 0,
317                 .check_required = 1,
318                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
319                 .print_errors = 1
320         };
321
322         if (conf.config_file_given)
323                 config_file = para_strdup(conf.config_file_arg);
324         else {
325                 char *home = para_homedir();
326                 config_file = make_message("%s/.paraslash/audiod.conf", home);
327                 free(home);
328         }
329         ret = file_exists(config_file);
330         if (conf.config_file_given && !ret) {
331                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("can not read config file %s\n", config_file);
332                 goto err;
333         }
334         if (ret)
335                 audiod_cmdline_parser_config_file(config_file, &conf, &params);
336         free(config_file);
337         daemon_set_loglevel(conf.loglevel_arg);
338         return;
339 err:
340         free(config_file);
341         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
342 }
343
344 static void setup_signal_handling(void)
345 {
346         sig_task->fd = para_signal_init();
347         PARA_INFO_LOG("signal pipe: fd %d\n", sig_task->fd);
348         para_install_sighandler(SIGINT);
349         para_install_sighandler(SIGTERM);
350         para_install_sighandler(SIGHUP);
351         para_sigaction(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
352 }
353
354 static void clear_slot(int slot_num)
355 {
356         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
357
358         PARA_INFO_LOG("clearing slot %d\n", slot_num);
359         memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct slot_info));
360         s->format = -1;
361 }
362
363 static void close_receiver(int slot_num)
364 {
365         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
366         struct audio_format_info *a;
367
368         if (s->format < 0 || !s->receiver_node)
369                 return;
370         a = &afi[s->format];
371         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("closing %s receiver in slot %d\n",
372                 audio_formats[s->format], slot_num);
373         a->receiver->close(s->receiver_node);
374         btr_free_node(s->receiver_node->btrn);
375         free(s->receiver_node);
376         s->receiver_node = NULL;
377         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(0, 200 * 1000),
378                 &a->restart_barrier);
379 }
380
381 static void writer_cleanup(struct writer_node *wn)
382 {
383         struct writer *w;
384
385         if (!wn)
386                 return;
387         w = writers + wn->writer_num;
388         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing %s\n", writer_names[wn->writer_num]);
389         w->close(wn);
390         btr_free_node(wn->btrn);
391 }
392
393 static void close_writers(struct slot_info *s)
394 {
395         struct audio_format_info *a;
396         int i;
397
398         if (s->format < 0)
399                 return;
400         assert(s->wns);
401         a = afi + s->format;
402         if (a->num_writers == 0)
403                 writer_cleanup(s->wns);
404         else {
405                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
406                         writer_cleanup(s->wns + i);
407         }
408         free(s->wns);
409         s->wns = NULL;
410 }
411
412 static void close_filters(struct slot_info *s)
413 {
414         int i;
415         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
416         if (a->num_filters == 0)
417                 return;
418         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++) {
419                 struct filter_node *fn = s->fns + i;
420                 struct filter *f;
421
422                 if (!fn)
423                         continue;
424                 f = filters + fn->filter_num;
425                 if (f->close)
426                         f->close(fn);
427                 btr_free_node(fn->btrn);
428         }
429         free(s->fns);
430         s->fns = NULL;
431 }
432
433 /*
434  * Whenever a task commits suicide by returning from post_select with t->error
435  * < 0, it also removes its btr node. We do exactly that to kill a running
436  * task. Note that the scheduler checks t->error also _before_ each pre/post
437  * select call, so the victim will never be scheduled again.
438  */
439 static void kill_btrn(struct btr_node *btrn, struct task *t, int error)
440 {
441         if (t->error < 0)
442                 return;
443         t->error = error;
444         btr_remove_node(btrn);
445 }
446
447 static void kill_all_decoders(int error)
448 {
449         int i;
450
451         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
452                 struct slot_info *s = slot + i;
453                 if (s->format < 0)
454                         continue;
455                 if (!s->receiver_node)
456                         continue;
457                 kill_btrn(s->receiver_node->btrn, &s->receiver_node->task,
458                                 error);
459         }
460 }
461
462 static int get_empty_slot(void)
463 {
464         int i;
465         struct slot_info *s;
466
467         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
468                 s = &slot[i];
469                 if (s->format < 0) {
470                         clear_slot(i);
471                         return i;
472                 }
473                 if (s->wns || s->receiver_node || s->fns)
474                         continue;
475                 clear_slot(i);
476                 return i;
477         }
478         return -E_NO_MORE_SLOTS;
479 }
480
481 static void open_filters(struct slot_info *s)
482 {
483         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
484         struct filter_node *fn;
485         int nf = a->num_filters;
486         struct btr_node *parent;
487         int i;
488
489         if (nf == 0)
490                 return;
491         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s filters\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
492         assert(s->fns == NULL);
493         s->fns = para_calloc(nf * sizeof(struct filter_node));
494         parent = s->receiver_node->btrn;
495         for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
496                 struct filter *f = filters + a->filter_nums[i];
497                 fn = s->fns + i;
498                 fn->filter_num = a->filter_nums[i];
499                 fn->conf = a->filter_conf[i];
500                 fn->task.pre_select = f->pre_select;
501                 fn->task.post_select = f->post_select;
502
503                 fn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
504                         EMBRACE(.name = f->name, .parent = parent,
505                                 .handler = f->execute, .context = fn));
506
507                 f->open(fn);
508                 register_task(&fn->task);
509                 parent = fn->btrn;
510                 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s filter %d/%d (%s) started in slot %d\n",
511                         audio_formats[s->format], i,  nf, f->name, (int)(s - slot));
512                 sprintf(fn->task.status, "%s (slot %d)", f->name, (int)(s - slot));
513         }
514 }
515
516 static void open_writers(struct slot_info *s)
517 {
518         int i;
519         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
520         struct writer_node *wn;
521         struct btr_node *parent = s->fns[a->num_filters - 1].btrn;
522
523         assert(s->wns == NULL);
524         s->wns = para_calloc(PARA_MAX(1U, a->num_writers)
525                 * sizeof(struct writer_node));
526         PARA_INFO_LOG("opening %s writers\n", audio_formats[s->format]);
527         for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++) {
528                 wn = s->wns + i;
529                 wn->conf = a->writer_conf[i];
530                 wn->writer_num = a->writer_nums[i];
531                 register_writer_node(wn, parent);
532         }
533 }
534
535 /* returns slot num on success */
536 static int open_receiver(int format)
537 {
538         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
539         struct slot_info *s;
540         int ret, slot_num;
541         struct receiver *r = a->receiver;
542         struct receiver_node *rn;
543
544         tv_add(now, &(struct timeval)EMBRACE(2, 0), &a->restart_barrier);
545         ret = get_empty_slot();
546         if (ret < 0)
547                 return ret;
548         slot_num = ret;
549         rn = para_calloc(sizeof(*rn));
550         rn->receiver = r;
551         rn->conf = a->receiver_conf;
552         rn->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
553                 EMBRACE(.name = r->name, .context = rn));
554         ret = r->open(rn);
555         if (ret < 0) {
556                 btr_free_node(rn->btrn);
557                 free(rn);
558                 return ret;
559         }
560         s = &slot[slot_num];
561         s->format = format;
562         s->receiver_node = rn;
563         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("started %s: %s receiver in slot %d\n",
564                 audio_formats[format], r->name, slot_num);
565         rn->task.pre_select = r->pre_select;
566         rn->task.post_select = r->post_select;
567         sprintf(rn->task.status, "%s receiver node", r->name);
568         register_task(&rn->task);
569         return slot_num;
570 }
571
572 static bool receiver_running(void)
573 {
574         int i;
575         long unsigned ss1 = stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
576
577         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
578                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
579                 long unsigned ss2 = s->server_stream_start.tv_sec;
580
581                 if (!s->receiver_node)
582                         continue;
583                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
584                         return true;
585                 if (ss1 == ss2)
586                         return true;
587         }
588         return false;
589 }
590
591 /**
592  * Return the root node of the current buffer tree.
593  *
594  * This is only used for stream grabbing.
595  *
596  * \return \p NULL if no slot is currently active. If more than one buffer tree
597  * exists, the node corresponding to the most recently started receiver is
598  * returned.
599  */
600 struct btr_node *audiod_get_btr_root(void)
601 {
602         int i, newest_slot = -1;
603         struct timeval newest_rstime = {0, 0};
604
605         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i) {
606                 struct slot_info *s = &slot[i];
607                 struct timeval rstime;
608                 if (!s->receiver_node)
609                         continue;
610                 if (s->receiver_node->task.error < 0)
611                         continue;
612                 btr_get_node_start(s->receiver_node->btrn, &rstime);
613                 if (newest_slot >= 0 && tv_diff(&rstime, &newest_rstime, NULL) < 0)
614                         continue;
615                 newest_rstime = rstime;
616                 newest_slot = i;
617         }
618         if (newest_slot == -1)
619                 return NULL;
620         return slot[newest_slot].receiver_node->btrn;
621 }
622
623 /* whether a new instance of a decoder should be started. */
624 static bool must_start_decoder(void)
625 {
626         int cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
627         unsigned vs = stat_task->vss_status;
628
629         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON)
630                 return false;
631         if (cafn < 0)
632                 return false;
633         if (!stat_task->ct)
634                 return false;
635         if (vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT)
636                 return false;
637         if (!(vs & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
638                 return false;
639         if (receiver_running())
640                 return false;
641         if (tv_diff(now, &afi[cafn].restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
642                 return false;
643         return true;
644 }
645
646 static unsigned compute_time_diff(const struct timeval *status_time)
647 {
648         struct timeval tmp, diff;
649         static unsigned count;
650         int sign, sa_time_diff_sign = stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign;
651         const struct timeval max_deviation = {0, 500 * 1000};
652         const int time_smooth = 5;
653
654         if (!status_time)
655                 return count;
656         sign = tv_diff(status_time, now, &diff);
657 //              PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s: sign = %i, sa_time_diff_sign = %i\n", __func__,
658 //                      sign, sa_time_diff_sign);
659         if (!count) {
660                 sa_time_diff_sign = sign;
661                 stat_task->sa_time_diff = diff;
662                 count++;
663                 goto out;
664         }
665         if (count > 5) {
666                 int s = tv_diff(&diff, &stat_task->sa_time_diff, &tmp);
667                 if (tv_diff(&max_deviation, &tmp, NULL) < 0)
668                         PARA_WARNING_LOG("time diff jump: %lims\n",
669                                 s * tv2ms(&tmp));
670         }
671         count++;
672         sa_time_diff_sign = tv_convex_combination(
673                 sa_time_diff_sign * time_smooth, &stat_task->sa_time_diff,
674                 count > 10? sign : sign * time_smooth, &diff,
675                 &tmp);
676         stat_task->sa_time_diff = tmp;
677         PARA_INFO_LOG("time diff (cur/avg): %s%lums/%s%lums\n",
678                 sign < 0? "-" : "+",
679                 tv2ms(&diff),
680                 sa_time_diff_sign < 0? "-" : "+",
681                 tv2ms(&stat_task->sa_time_diff)
682         );
683 out:
684         stat_task->sa_time_diff_sign = sa_time_diff_sign;
685         return count;
686 }
687
688 static int update_item(int itemnum, char *buf)
689 {
690         long unsigned sec, usec;
691
692         if (stat_task->clock_diff_count && itemnum != SI_CURRENT_TIME)
693                 return 1;
694         free(stat_item_values[itemnum]);
695         stat_item_values[itemnum] = para_strdup(buf);
696         stat_client_write_item(itemnum);
697         switch (itemnum) {
698         case SI_STATUS_FLAGS:
699                 stat_task->vss_status = 0;
700                 if (strchr(buf, 'N'))
701                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_NEXT;
702                 if (strchr(buf, 'P'))
703                         stat_task->vss_status |= VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING;
704                 break;
705         case SI_OFFSET:
706                 stat_task->offset_seconds = atoi(buf);
707                 break;
708         case SI_SECONDS_TOTAL:
709                 stat_task->length_seconds = atoi(buf);
710                 break;
711         case SI_STREAM_START:
712                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
713                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_sec = sec;
714                         stat_task->server_stream_start.tv_usec = usec;
715                 }
716                 break;
717         case SI_CURRENT_TIME:
718                 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu.%lu", &sec, &usec) == 2) {
719                         struct timeval tv = {sec, usec};
720                         compute_time_diff(&tv);
721                 }
722                 break;
723         case SI_FORMAT:
724                 stat_task->current_audio_format_num
725                         = get_audio_format_num(buf);
726         }
727         return 1;
728 }
729
730 static int parse_stream_command(const char *txt, char **cmd)
731 {
732         int ret, len;
733         char *re, *p = strchr(txt, ':');
734
735         if (!p)
736                 return -E_MISSING_COLON;
737         *cmd = p + 1;
738         len = p - txt;
739         re = malloc(len + 1);
740         strncpy(re, txt, len);
741         re[len] = '\0';
742         ret = get_matching_audio_format_nums(re);
743         free(re);
744         return ret;
745 }
746
747 static int add_filter(int format, char *cmdline)
748 {
749         struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[format];
750         int filter_num, nf = a->num_filters;
751         void *cfg;
752
753         filter_num = check_filter_arg(cmdline, &cfg);
754         if (filter_num < 0)
755                 return filter_num;
756         a->filter_conf = para_realloc(a->filter_conf,
757                 (nf + 1) * sizeof(void *));
758         a->filter_nums = para_realloc(a->filter_nums,
759                 (nf + 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
760         a->filter_nums[nf] = filter_num;
761         a->filter_conf[nf] = cfg;
762         a->num_filters++;
763         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s filter %d: %s\n", audio_formats[format], nf,
764                 filters[filter_num].name);
765         return filter_num;
766 }
767
768 static int parse_writer_args(void)
769 {
770         int i, ret;
771         char *cmd;
772         struct audio_format_info *a;
773
774         for (i = 0; i < conf.writer_given; i++) {
775                 void *wconf;
776                 int j, nw, writer_num, af_mask;
777
778                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.writer_arg[i], &cmd);
779                 if (ret < 0)
780                         return ret;
781                 af_mask = ret;
782                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
783                         a = afi + j;
784                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
785                                 continue;
786                         wconf = check_writer_arg_or_die(cmd, &writer_num);
787                         nw = a->num_writers;
788                         a->writer_nums = para_realloc(a->writer_nums, (nw + 1) * sizeof(int));
789                         a->writer_conf = para_realloc(a->writer_conf, (nw + 1) * sizeof(void *));
790                         a->writer_nums[nw] = writer_num;
791                         a->writer_conf[nw] = wconf;
792                         PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer #%d: %s\n", audio_formats[j],
793                                 nw, writer_names[writer_num]);
794                         a->num_writers++;
795                 }
796         }
797         /* Use default writer for audio formats which are not yet set up. */
798         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
799                 struct writer *w = writers + DEFAULT_WRITER;
800                 a = afi + i;
801                 if (a->num_writers > 0)
802                         continue; /* already set up */
803                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s writer: %s (default)\n", audio_formats[i],
804                         writer_names[DEFAULT_WRITER]);
805                 a->writer_nums = para_malloc(sizeof(int));
806                 a->writer_nums[0] = DEFAULT_WRITER;
807                 a->writer_conf = para_malloc(sizeof(void *));
808                 a->writer_conf[0] = w->parse_config_or_die("");
809                 a->num_writers = 1;
810         }
811         return 1;
812 }
813
814 static int parse_receiver_args(void)
815 {
816         int i, ret, receiver_num;
817         char *cmd = NULL;
818         struct audio_format_info *a;
819
820         for (i = conf.receiver_given - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
821                 char *arg;
822                 int j, af_mask;
823
824                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.receiver_arg[i], &arg);
825                 if (ret < 0)
826                         goto out;
827                 af_mask = ret;
828                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
829                         a = afi + j;
830                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
831                                 continue;
832                         /*
833                          * If multiple receivers are given for this audio format, the
834                          * last one wins and we have to free the previous receiver
835                          * config here. Since we are iterating backwards, the winning
836                          * receiver arg is in fact the first one given.
837                          */
838                         if (a->receiver_conf)
839                                 a->receiver->free_config(a->receiver_conf);
840                         a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(arg, &receiver_num);
841                         ret = -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
842                         if (!a->receiver_conf)
843                                 goto out;
844                         a->receiver = receivers + receiver_num;
845                 }
846         }
847         /*
848          * Use the first available receiver with no arguments for those audio
849          * formats for which no receiver was specified.
850          */
851         cmd = para_strdup(receivers[0].name);
852         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
853                 a = &afi[i];
854                 if (a->receiver_conf)
855                         continue;
856                 a->receiver_conf = check_receiver_arg(cmd, &receiver_num);
857                 if (!a->receiver_conf)
858                         return -E_RECV_SYNTAX;
859                 a->receiver = &receivers[receiver_num];
860         }
861         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
862                 a = afi + i;
863                 PARA_INFO_LOG("receiving %s streams via %s receiver\n",
864                         audio_formats[i], a->receiver->name);
865         }
866         ret = 1;
867 out:
868         free(cmd);
869         return ret;
870 }
871
872 static int init_default_filters(void)
873 {
874         int i, ret = 1;
875
876         FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(i) {
877                 struct audio_format_info *a = &afi[i];
878                 char *tmp;
879                 int j;
880
881                 if (a->num_filters)
882                         continue; /* no default -- nothing to to */
883                 /*
884                  * udp and dccp streams are fec-encoded, so add fecdec as the
885                  * first filter.
886                  */
887                 if (strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "udp") == 0 ||
888                                 strcmp(afi[i].receiver->name, "dccp") == 0) {
889                         tmp = para_strdup("fecdec");
890                         add_filter(i, tmp);
891                         free(tmp);
892                         if (ret < 0)
893                                 goto out;
894                 }
895                 /* add "dec" to audio format name */
896                 tmp = make_message("%sdec", audio_formats[i]);
897                 for (j = 0; filters[j].name; j++)
898                         if (!strcmp(tmp, filters[j].name))
899                                 break;
900                 free(tmp);
901                 ret = -E_UNSUPPORTED_FILTER;
902                 if (!filters[j].name)
903                         goto out;
904                 tmp = para_strdup(filters[j].name);
905                 ret = add_filter(i, tmp);
906                 free(tmp);
907                 if (ret < 0)
908                         goto out;
909                 PARA_INFO_LOG("%s -> default filter: %s\n", audio_formats[i],
910                         filters[j].name);
911         }
912 out:
913         return ret;
914 }
915
916 static int parse_filter_args(void)
917 {
918         int i, j, ret, af_mask;
919
920         if (!conf.no_default_filters_given)
921                 return init_default_filters();
922         for (i = 0; i < conf.filter_given; i++) {
923                 char *arg;
924                 ret = parse_stream_command(conf.filter_arg[i], &arg);
925                 if (ret < 0)
926                         goto out;
927                 af_mask = ret;
928                 FOR_EACH_AUDIO_FORMAT(j) {
929                         if ((af_mask & (1 << j)) == 0) /* no match */
930                                 continue;
931                         ret = add_filter(j, arg);
932                         if (ret < 0)
933                                 goto out;
934                 }
935         }
936         ret = init_default_filters(); /* use default values for the rest */
937 out:
938         return ret;
939 }
940
941 static int parse_stream_args(void)
942 {
943         int ret;
944
945         ret = parse_receiver_args();
946         if (ret < 0)
947                 return ret;
948         ret = parse_filter_args();
949         if (ret < 0)
950                 return ret;
951         ret = parse_writer_args();
952         if (ret < 0)
953                 return ret;
954         return 1;
955 }
956
957 /* does not unlink socket on errors */
958 static int audiod_get_socket(void)
959 {
960         struct sockaddr_un unix_addr;
961         int ret, fd;
962
963         if (conf.socket_given)
964                 socket_name = para_strdup(conf.socket_arg);
965         else {
966                 char *hn = para_hostname();
967                 socket_name = make_message("/var/paraslash/audiod_socket.%s",
968                         hn);
969                 free(hn);
970         }
971         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("local socket: %s\n", socket_name);
972         if (conf.force_given)
973                 unlink(socket_name);
974         ret = create_local_socket(socket_name, &unix_addr,
975                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
976         if (ret < 0)
977                 goto err;
978         fd = ret;
979         if (listen(fd , 5) < 0) {
980                 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
981                 goto err;
982         }
983         ret = mark_fd_nonblocking(fd);
984         if (ret < 0)
985                 goto err;
986         return fd;
987 err:
988         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
989         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
990 }
991
992 static void signal_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
993 {
994         struct signal_task *st = container_of(t, struct signal_task, task);
995         para_fd_set(st->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
996 }
997
998 static void signal_post_select(struct sched *s, __a_unused struct task *t)
999 {
1000         int signum;
1001
1002         signum = para_next_signal(&s->rfds);
1003         switch (signum) {
1004         case SIGINT:
1005         case SIGTERM:
1006         case SIGHUP:
1007                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", signum);
1008                 clean_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "caught deadly signal");
1009         }
1010 }
1011
1012 static void signal_setup_default(struct signal_task *st)
1013 {
1014         st->task.pre_select = signal_pre_select;
1015         st->task.post_select = signal_post_select;
1016         sprintf(st->task.status, "signal task");
1017 }
1018
1019 static void command_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1020 {
1021         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1022         para_fd_set(ct->fd, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
1023 }
1024
1025 static void command_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1026 {
1027         int ret;
1028         struct command_task *ct = container_of(t, struct command_task, task);
1029         static struct timeval last_status_dump;
1030         struct timeval tmp, delay = {0, 500 * 1000};
1031
1032         tv_add(&last_status_dump, &delay, &tmp);
1033         if (tv_diff(&tmp, now, NULL) < 0) {
1034                 audiod_status_dump();
1035                 last_status_dump = *now;
1036         }
1037
1038         ret = handle_connect(ct->fd, &s->rfds);
1039         if (ret < 0)
1040                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1041         audiod_status_dump();
1042 }
1043
1044 static void init_command_task(struct command_task *ct)
1045 {
1046         ct->task.pre_select = command_pre_select;
1047         ct->task.post_select = command_post_select;
1048         ct->task.error = 0;
1049         ct->fd = audiod_get_socket(); /* doesn't return on errors */
1050         sprintf(ct->task.status, "command task");
1051 }
1052
1053 static void close_stat_pipe(void)
1054 {
1055         if (!stat_task->ct)
1056                 return;
1057         client_close(stat_task->ct);
1058         stat_task->ct = NULL;
1059         clear_and_dump_items();
1060         stat_task->length_seconds = 0;
1061         stat_task->offset_seconds = 0;
1062         stat_task->vss_status = 0;
1063         stat_task->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1064         audiod_status_dump();
1065 }
1066
1067 /**
1068  * close the connection to para_server and exit
1069  *
1070  * \param status the exit status which is passed to exit(3)
1071  * \param msg the log message
1072  *
1073  * Log \a msg with loglevel \p EMERG, close the connection to para_server if
1074  * open, and call \p exit(status). \a status should be either EXIT_SUCCESS or
1075  * EXIT_FAILURE.
1076  *
1077  * \sa exit(3)
1078  */
1079 void __noreturn clean_exit(int status, const char *msg)
1080 {
1081         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", msg);
1082         if (socket_name)
1083                 unlink(socket_name);
1084         close_stat_pipe();
1085         exit(status);
1086 }
1087
1088 /* avoid busy loop if server is down */
1089 static void set_stat_task_restart_barrier(unsigned seconds)
1090 {
1091         struct timeval delay = {seconds, 0};
1092         tv_add(now, &delay, &stat_task->restart_barrier);
1093 }
1094
1095 static void try_to_close_slot(int slot_num)
1096 {
1097         struct slot_info *s = &slot[slot_num];
1098         struct audio_format_info *a = afi + s->format;
1099         int i;
1100
1101         if (s->format < 0)
1102                 return;
1103         if (s->receiver_node && s->receiver_node->task.error >= 0)
1104                 return;
1105         for (i = 0; i < a->num_filters; i++)
1106                 if (s->fns && s->fns[i].task.error >= 0)
1107                         return;
1108         if (a->num_writers > 0) {
1109                 for (i = 0; i < a->num_writers; i++)
1110                         if (s->wns && s->wns[i].task.error >= 0)
1111                                 return;
1112         } else {
1113                 if (s->wns && s->wns[0].task.error >= 0)
1114                         return;
1115         }
1116         PARA_INFO_LOG("closing slot %d\n", slot_num);
1117         close_writers(s);
1118         close_filters(s);
1119         close_receiver(slot_num);
1120         clear_slot(slot_num);
1121 }
1122
1123 /*
1124  * Check if any receivers/filters/writers need to be started and do so if
1125  * necessary.
1126  */
1127 static void start_stop_decoders(void)
1128 {
1129         int i, ret;
1130         struct slot_info *sl;
1131         struct audio_format_info *a;
1132
1133         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1134                 try_to_close_slot(i);
1135         if (audiod_status != AUDIOD_ON ||
1136                         !(stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING))
1137                 return kill_all_decoders(-E_NOT_PLAYING);
1138         if (!must_start_decoder())
1139                 return;
1140         ret = open_receiver(stat_task->current_audio_format_num);
1141         if (ret < 0) {
1142                 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1143                 return;
1144         }
1145         sl = slot + ret;
1146         a = afi + sl->format;
1147         if (a->num_filters)
1148                 open_filters(sl);
1149         open_writers(sl);
1150         activate_grab_clients();
1151         btr_log_tree(sl->receiver_node->btrn, LL_NOTICE);
1152 }
1153
1154 static void status_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1155 {
1156         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1157         int ret, cafn = stat_task->current_audio_format_num;
1158
1159         if (must_start_decoder())
1160                 goto min_delay;
1161         ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, 0, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1162         if (ret > 0)
1163                 goto min_delay;
1164         if (st->ct && audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF)
1165                 goto min_delay;
1166         if (!st->ct && audiod_status != AUDIOD_OFF)
1167                 sched_request_barrier_or_min_delay(&st->restart_barrier, s);
1168         if (cafn >= 0)
1169                 sched_request_barrier(&afi[cafn].restart_barrier, s);
1170         /*
1171          * If para_server is playing we'd like to have a smooth time display
1172          * even if we are running in standby mode. So we request a timeout that
1173          * expires at the next full second.
1174          */
1175         if (stat_task->vss_status & VSS_STATUS_FLAG_PLAYING)
1176                 sched_request_timeout_ms(1000 - now->tv_usec / 1000, s);
1177         return;
1178 min_delay:
1179         sched_min_delay(s);
1180 }
1181
1182 /* restart the client task if necessary */
1183 static void status_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1184 {
1185         struct status_task *st = container_of(t, struct status_task, task);
1186
1187         if (audiod_status == AUDIOD_OFF) {
1188                 if (!st->ct)
1189                         goto out;
1190                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0) {
1191                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, -E_AUDIOD_OFF);
1192                         goto out;
1193                 }
1194                 if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1195                         goto out;
1196                 close_stat_pipe();
1197                 st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1198                 goto out;
1199         }
1200         if (st->ct) {
1201                 char *buf;
1202                 size_t sz;
1203                 int ret;
1204                 if (st->ct->task.error < 0) {
1205                         if (st->ct->task.error >= 0)
1206                                 goto out;
1207                         close_stat_pipe();
1208                         goto out;
1209                 }
1210                 if (st->ct->status != CL_RECEIVING)
1211                         goto out;
1212                 ret = btr_node_status(st->btrn, st->min_iqs, BTR_NT_LEAF);
1213                 if (ret <= 0) {
1214                         struct timeval diff;
1215                         tv_diff(now, &st->last_status_read, &diff);
1216                         if (diff.tv_sec > 61)
1217                                 kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task,
1218                                         -E_STATUS_TIMEOUT);
1219                         goto out;
1220                 }
1221                 btr_merge(st->btrn, st->min_iqs);
1222                 sz = btr_next_buffer(st->btrn, &buf);
1223                 ret = for_each_stat_item(buf, sz, update_item);
1224                 if (ret < 0) {
1225                         kill_btrn(st->ct->btrn, &st->ct->task, ret);
1226                         goto out;
1227                 }
1228                 if (sz != ret) {
1229                         btr_consume(st->btrn, sz - ret);
1230                         st->last_status_read = *now;
1231                         st->min_iqs = 0;
1232                 } else /* current status item crosses buffers */
1233                         st->min_iqs = sz + 1;
1234                 goto out;
1235         }
1236         btr_drain(st->btrn);
1237         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1238         if (tv_diff(now, &st->restart_barrier, NULL) < 0)
1239                 goto out;
1240         if (st->clock_diff_count) { /* get status only one time */
1241                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", "-n=1", NULL};
1242                 int argc = 5;
1243                 PARA_INFO_LOG("clock diff count: %d\n", st->clock_diff_count);
1244                 st->clock_diff_count--;
1245                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1246                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(2);
1247
1248         } else {
1249                 char *argv[] = {"audiod", "--", "stat", "-p", NULL};
1250                 int argc = 4;
1251                 client_open(argc, argv, &st->ct, NULL, NULL, st->btrn);
1252                 set_stat_task_restart_barrier(5);
1253         }
1254         free(stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME]);
1255         stat_item_values[SI_BASENAME] = para_strdup(
1256                 "no connection to para_server");
1257         stat_client_write_item(SI_BASENAME);
1258         st->last_status_read = *now;
1259 out:
1260         start_stop_decoders();
1261 }
1262
1263 static void init_status_task(struct status_task *st)
1264 {
1265         memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct status_task));
1266         st->task.pre_select = status_pre_select;
1267         st->task.post_select = status_post_select;
1268         st->sa_time_diff_sign = 1;
1269         st->clock_diff_count = conf.clock_diff_count_arg;
1270         st->current_audio_format_num = -1;
1271         sprintf(st->task.status, "stat");
1272         st->btrn = btr_new_node(&(struct btr_node_description)
1273                 EMBRACE(.name = "stat"));
1274 }
1275
1276 static void set_initial_status(void)
1277 {
1278         audiod_status = AUDIOD_ON;
1279         if (!conf.mode_given)
1280                 return;
1281         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "sb")) {
1282                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_STANDBY;
1283                 return;
1284         }
1285         if (!strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "off")) {
1286                 audiod_status = AUDIOD_OFF;
1287                 return;
1288         }
1289         if (strcmp(conf.mode_arg, "on"))
1290                 PARA_WARNING_LOG("invalid mode\n");
1291 }
1292
1293 __noreturn static void print_help_and_die(void)
1294 {
1295         int d = conf.detailed_help_given;
1296         const char **p = d? audiod_args_info_detailed_help
1297                 : audiod_args_info_help;
1298
1299         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_PACKAGE "-"
1300                 AUDIOD_CMDLINE_PARSER_VERSION);
1301         printf_or_die("%s\n\n", audiod_args_info_usage);
1302         for (; *p; p++)
1303                 printf_or_die("%s\n", *p);
1304         print_receiver_helps(d);
1305         print_filter_helps(d);
1306         print_writer_helps(d);
1307         exit(0);
1308 }
1309
1310 static void init_colors_or_die(void)
1311 {
1312         int i;
1313
1314         if (!want_colors())
1315                 return;
1316         daemon_set_default_log_colors();
1317         daemon_set_flag(DF_COLOR_LOG);
1318         for (i = 0; i < conf.log_color_given; i++)
1319                 daemon_set_log_color_or_die(conf.log_color_arg[i]);
1320 }
1321
1322 /**
1323  * the main function of para_audiod
1324  *
1325  * \param argc usual argument count
1326  * \param argv usual argument vector
1327  *
1328  * \return EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE
1329  *
1330  * \sa para_audiod(1)
1331  * */
1332 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1333 {
1334         int ret, i;
1335         static struct sched s;
1336         struct command_task command_task_struct, *cmd_task = &command_task_struct;
1337         struct audiod_cmdline_parser_params params = {
1338                 .override = 0,
1339                 .initialize = 1,
1340                 .check_required = 0,
1341                 .check_ambiguity = 0,
1342                 .print_errors = 1
1343         };
1344
1345         valid_fd_012();
1346         if (audiod_cmdline_parser_ext(argc, argv, &conf, &params))
1347                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1348         HANDLE_VERSION_FLAG("audiod", conf);
1349         /* init receivers/filters/writers early to make help work */
1350         recv_init();
1351         filter_init();
1352         writer_init();
1353         if (conf.help_given || conf.detailed_help_given)
1354                 print_help_and_die();
1355         drop_privileges_or_die(conf.user_arg, conf.group_arg);
1356         parse_config_or_die();
1357         init_colors_or_die();
1358         init_random_seed_or_die();
1359         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIME);
1360         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_HOSTNAME);
1361         daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_LL);
1362         if (conf.log_timing_given)
1363                 daemon_set_flag(DF_LOG_TIMING);
1364         if (conf.logfile_given) {
1365                 daemon_set_logfile(conf.logfile_arg);
1366                 daemon_open_log_or_die();
1367         }
1368         ret = parse_stream_args();
1369         if (ret < 0) {
1370                 PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1371                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1372         }
1373         log_welcome("para_audiod");
1374         set_server_start_time(NULL);
1375         set_initial_status();
1376         FOR_EACH_SLOT(i)
1377                 clear_slot(i);
1378         setup_signal_handling();
1379         signal_setup_default(sig_task);
1380
1381         init_status_task(stat_task);
1382         init_command_task(cmd_task);
1383
1384         if (conf.daemon_given)
1385                 daemonize(false /* parent exits immediately */);
1386
1387         register_task(&sig_task->task);
1388         register_task(&cmd_task->task);
1389         register_task(&stat_task->task);
1390         s.default_timeout.tv_sec = 2;
1391         s.default_timeout.tv_usec = 999 * 1000;
1392         ret = schedule(&s);
1393
1394         PARA_EMERG_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1395         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1396 }