Merge topic branch t/ff-compat into master

[paraslash.git] / command.c

/* Copyright (C) 1997 Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de>, see file COPYING. */

/** \file command.c Client authentication and server commands. */

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <lopsub.h>

#include "server.lsg.h"
#include "para.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "lsu.h"
#include "crypt.h"
#include "sideband.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "afh.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "send.h"
#include "sched.h"
#include "vss.h"
#include "daemon.h"
#include "fd.h"
#include "ipc.h"
#include "server_cmd.lsg.h"
#include "user_list.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "version.h"

#define SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFO(_arg) _arg,
static const unsigned server_command_perms[] = {LSG_SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFOS};
#undef SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFO
#define SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFO(_arg) #_arg,
static const char * const server_command_perms_txt[] = {LSG_SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFOS};
#undef SERVER_CMD_AUX_INFO

/** Commands including options must be shorter than this. */
#define MAX_COMMAND_LEN 32768

extern int mmd_mutex;
extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
int send_afs_status(struct command_context *cc, int parser_friendly);
static bool subcmd_should_die;

static void command_handler_sighandler(int s)
{
        if (s != SIGTERM)
                return;
        PARA_EMERG_LOG("terminating on signal %d\n", SIGTERM);
        subcmd_should_die = true;
}

/*
 * Compute human readable vss status text.
 *
 * We can't call vss_playing() and friends here because those functions read
 * the flags from the primary mmd structure, so calling them from command
 * handler context would require to take the mmd lock. At the time the function
 * is called we already took a copy of the mmd structure and want to use the
 * flags value of the copy for computing the vss status text.
 */
static char *vss_status_tohuman(unsigned int flags)
{
        if (flags & VSS_PLAYING)
                return para_strdup("playing");
        if (flags & VSS_NEXT)
                return para_strdup("stopped");
        return para_strdup("paused");
}

/*
 * Never returns NULL.
 */
static char *vss_get_status_flags(unsigned int flags)
{
        char *msg = para_malloc(5 * sizeof(char));

        msg[0] = (flags & VSS_PLAYING)? 'P' : '_';
        msg[1] = (flags & VSS_NOMORE)? 'O' : '_';
        msg[2] = (flags & VSS_NEXT)? 'N' : '_';
        msg[3] = (flags & VSS_REPOS)? 'R' : '_';
        msg[4] = '\0';
        return msg;
}

static unsigned get_status(struct misc_meta_data *nmmd, bool parser_friendly,
                char **result)
{
        char *status, *flags; /* vss status info */
        /* nobody updates our version of "now" */
        long offset = (nmmd->offset + 500) / 1000;
        struct timeval current_time;
        struct para_buffer b = {.flags = parser_friendly? PBF_SIZE_PREFIX : 0};

        /* report real status */
        status = vss_status_tohuman(nmmd->vss_status_flags);
        flags = vss_get_status_flags(nmmd->vss_status_flags);
        clock_get_realtime(&current_time);
        /*
         * The calls to WRITE_STATUS_ITEM() below never fail because
         * b->max_size is zero (unlimited), see \ref para_printf(). However,
         * clang is not smart enough to prove this and complains nevertheless.
         * Casting the return value to void silences clang.
         */
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_status, "%s\n", status);
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_status_flags, "%s\n", flags);
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_offset, "%li\n", offset);
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_afs_mode, "%s\n", mmd->afs_mode_string);
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_stream_start, "%lu.%lu\n",
                (long unsigned)nmmd->stream_start.tv_sec,
                (long unsigned)nmmd->stream_start.tv_usec);
        (void)WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_current_time, "%lu.%lu\n",
                (long unsigned)current_time.tv_sec,
                (long unsigned)current_time.tv_usec);
        free(flags);
        free(status);
        *result = b.buf;
        return b.offset;
}

/**
 * Send a sideband packet through a blocking file descriptor.
 *
 * \param scc fd and crypto keys.
 * \param buf The buffer to send.
 * \param numbytes The size of \a buf.
 * \param band The sideband designator of this packet.
 * \param dont_free If true, never deallocate \a buf.
 *
 * The nonblock flag must be disabled for the file descriptor given by \a scc.
 *
 * Stream cipher encryption is automatically activated if necessary via the
 * sideband transformation, depending on the value of \a band.
 *
 * \return Standard.
 *
 * \sa \ref send_sb_va().
 */
int send_sb(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, void *buf, size_t numbytes,
                int band, bool dont_free)
{
        int ret;
        struct sb_context *sbc;
        struct iovec iov[2];
        sb_transformation trafo = band < SBD_PROCEED? NULL : sc_trafo;
        struct sb_buffer sbb = SBB_INIT(band, buf, numbytes);

        sbc = sb_new_send(&sbb, dont_free, trafo, scc->send);
        do {
                ret = sb_get_send_buffers(sbc, iov);
                ret = xwritev(scc->fd, iov, ret);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto fail;
        } while (sb_sent(sbc, ret) == false);
        return 1;
fail:
        sb_free(sbc);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * Create a variable sized buffer and send it as a sideband packet.
 *
 * \param scc Passed to \ref send_sb.
 * \param band See \ref send_sb.
 * \param fmt The format string.
 *
 * \return The return value of the underlying call to \ref send_sb.
 */
__printf_3_4 int send_sb_va(struct stream_cipher_context *scc, int band,
                const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        char *msg;
        int ret;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = xvasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return send_sb(scc, msg, ret, band, false);
}

/**
 * Send an error message to a client.
 *
 * \param cc Client info.
 * \param err The (positive) error code.
 *
 * \return The return value of the underlying call to send_sb_va().
 */
int send_strerror(struct command_context *cc, int err)
{
        return send_sb_va(&cc->scc, SBD_ERROR_LOG, "%s\n", para_strerror(err));
}

/**
 * Send an error context to a client,
 *
 * \param cc Client info.
 * \param errctx The error context string.
 *
 * \return The return value of the underlying call to send_sb_va().
 *
 * This function frees the error context string after it was sent.
 */
int send_errctx(struct command_context *cc, char *errctx)
{
        int ret;

        if (!errctx)
                return 0;
        ret = send_sb_va(&cc->scc, SBD_ERROR_LOG, "%s\n", errctx);
        free(errctx);
        return ret;
}

static int check_sender_args(struct command_context *cc,
                struct lls_parse_result *lpr, struct sender_command_data *scd)
{
        int i, ret;
        const char * const subcmds[] = {SENDER_SUBCOMMANDS};
        const char *arg;
        char *errctx;
        unsigned num_inputs = lls_num_inputs(lpr);

        scd->sender_num = -1;
        ret = lls(lls_check_arg_count(lpr, 2, INT_MAX, &errctx));
        if (ret < 0) {
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
                return ret;
        }
        arg = lls_input(0, lpr);
        FOR_EACH_SENDER(i)
                if (strcmp(senders[i]->name, arg) == 0)
                        break;
        if (!senders[i])
                return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
        scd->sender_num = i;
        arg = lls_input(1, lpr);
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_SENDER_CMDS; i++)
                if (!strcmp(subcmds[i], arg))
                        break;
        if (i == NUM_SENDER_CMDS)
                return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
        scd->cmd_num = i;
        if (!senders[scd->sender_num]->client_cmds[scd->cmd_num])
                return -E_SENDER_CMD;
        switch (scd->cmd_num) {
        case SENDER_on:
        case SENDER_off:
                if (num_inputs != 2)
                        return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
                break;
        case SENDER_deny:
        case SENDER_allow:
                if (num_inputs != 3 || parse_cidr(lls_input(2, lpr), scd->host,
                                sizeof(scd->host), &scd->netmask) == NULL)
                        return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
                break;
        case SENDER_add:
        case SENDER_delete:
                if (num_inputs != 3)
                        return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
                return parse_fec_url(lls_input(2, lpr), scd);
        default:
                return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
        }
        return 1;
}

/**
 * Receive a sideband packet from a blocking file descriptor.
 *
 * \param scc fd and crypto keys.
 * \param expected_band The expected band designator.
 * \param max_size Passed to \ref sb_new_recv().
 * \param result Body of the sideband packet is returned here.
 *
 * If \a expected_band is not \p SBD_ANY, the band designator of the received
 * sideband packet is compared to \a expected_band and a mismatch is considered
 * an error.
 *
 * \return Standard.
 */
int recv_sb(struct stream_cipher_context *scc,
                enum sb_designator expected_band,
                size_t max_size, struct iovec *result)
{
        int ret;
        struct sb_context *sbc;
        struct iovec iov;
        struct sb_buffer sbb;
        sb_transformation trafo;

        trafo = expected_band != SBD_ANY && expected_band < SBD_PROCEED?
                NULL : sc_trafo;
        sbc = sb_new_recv(max_size, trafo, scc->recv);
        for (;;) {
                sb_get_recv_buffer(sbc, &iov);
                ret = recv_bin_buffer(scc->fd, iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len);
                if (ret == 0)
                        ret = -E_EOF;
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto fail;
                ret = sb_received(sbc, ret, &sbb);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto fail;
                if (ret > 0)
                        break;
        }
        ret = -E_BAD_BAND;
        if (expected_band != SBD_ANY && sbb.band != expected_band)
                goto fail;
        *result = sbb.iov;
        return 1;
fail:
        sb_free(sbc);
        return ret;
}

static int com_sender(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        int i, ret = 0;
        char *msg = NULL;
        struct sender_command_data scd;

        if (lls_num_inputs(lpr) == 0) {
                FOR_EACH_SENDER(i) {
                        char *tmp;
                        ret = xasprintf(&tmp, "%s%s\n", msg? msg : "",
                                senders[i]->name);
                        free(msg);
                        msg = tmp;
                }
                return send_sb(&cc->scc, msg, ret, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
        }
        ret = check_sender_args(cc, lpr, &scd);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (scd.sender_num < 0)
                        return ret;
                if (strcmp(lls_input(1, lpr), "status") == 0)
                        msg = senders[scd.sender_num]->status();
                else
                        msg = senders[scd.sender_num]->help();
                return send_sb(&cc->scc, msg, strlen(msg), SBD_OUTPUT, false);
        }

        switch (scd.cmd_num) {
        case SENDER_add:
        case SENDER_delete:
                assert(senders[scd.sender_num]->resolve_target);
                ret = senders[scd.sender_num]->resolve_target(lls_input(2, lpr),
                        &scd);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
                if (mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num >= 0) {
                        /* another sender command is active, retry in 100ms */
                        struct timespec ts = {.tv_nsec = 100 * 1000 * 1000};
                        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
                        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                        continue;
                }
                mmd->sender_cmd_data = scd;
                mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
                break;
        }
        return (i < 10)? 1 : -E_LOCK;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(sender);

static int com_si(struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        char *msg, *ut;
        int ret;

        ut = daemon_get_uptime_str(now);
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        ret = xasprintf(&msg,
                "up: %s\nplayed: %u\n"
                "server_pid: %d\n"
                "afs_pid: %d\n"
                "connections (active/accepted/total): %u/%u/%u\n"
                "current loglevel: %s\n"
                "supported audio formats: %s\n",
                ut, mmd->num_played,
                (int)getppid(),
                (int)afs_pid,
                mmd->active_connections,
                mmd->num_commands,
                mmd->num_connects,
                ENUM_STRING_VAL(LOGLEVEL),
                AUDIO_FORMAT_HANDLERS
        );
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        free(ut);
        return send_sb(&cc->scc, msg, ret, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(si);

static int com_version(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        char *msg;
        size_t len;

        if (SERVER_CMD_OPT_GIVEN(VERSION, VERBOSE, lpr))
                len = xasprintf(&msg, "%s", version_text("server"));
        else
                len = xasprintf(&msg, "%s\n", version_single_line("server"));
        return send_sb(&cc->scc, msg, len, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(version);

/** These status items are cleared if no audio file is currently open. */
#define EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS \
        ITEM(path) \
        ITEM(directory) \
        ITEM(basename) \
        ITEM(score) \
        ITEM(attributes_bitmap) \
        ITEM(attributes_txt) \
        ITEM(hash) \
        ITEM(image_id) \
        ITEM(image_name) \
        ITEM(lyrics_id) \
        ITEM(lyrics_name) \
        ITEM(bitrate) \
        ITEM(format) \
        ITEM(frequency) \
        ITEM(channels) \
        ITEM(duration) \
        ITEM(seconds_total) \
        ITEM(num_played) \
        ITEM(last_played) \
        ITEM(techinfo) \
        ITEM(artist) \
        ITEM(title) \
        ITEM(year) \
        ITEM(album) \
        ITEM(comment) \
        ITEM(mtime) \
        ITEM(file_size) \
        ITEM(chunk_time) \
        ITEM(num_chunks) \
        ITEM(amplification) \
        ITEM(play_time) \

/*
 * Create a set of audio-file related status items with empty values. These are
 * written to stat clients when no audio file is open.
 */
static unsigned empty_status_items(bool parser_friendly, char **result)
{
        char *esi;
        unsigned len;

        if (parser_friendly)
                len = xasprintf(&esi,
                        #define ITEM(x) "0004 %02x:\n"
                        EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
                        #undef ITEM
                        #define ITEM(x) , (unsigned) SI_ ## x
                        EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
                        #undef ITEM
                );
        else
                len = xasprintf(&esi,
                        #define ITEM(x) "%s:\n"
                        EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
                        #undef ITEM
                        #define ITEM(x) ,status_item_list[SI_ ## x]
                        EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
                        #undef ITEM
                );
        *result = esi;
        return len;
}
#undef EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS

static int com_stat(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        int ret;
        struct misc_meta_data tmp, *nmmd = &tmp;
        char *s;
        bool parser_friendly = SERVER_CMD_OPT_GIVEN(STAT, PARSER_FRIENDLY,
                lpr) > 0;
        uint32_t num = SERVER_CMD_UINT32_VAL(STAT, NUM, lpr);
        const struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 50, .tv_nsec = 0};

        para_sigaction(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        para_sigaction(SIGUSR1, command_handler_sighandler);
        para_sigaction(SIGTERM, command_handler_sighandler);
        /*
         * Simply checking subcmd_should_die is racy because a signal may
         * arrive after the check but before the subsequent call to sleep(3).
         * If this happens, sleep(3) would not be interrupted by the signal.
         * To avoid this we block SIGTERM here and allow it to arrive only
         * while we sleep.
         */
        para_block_signal(SIGTERM);
        for (;;) {
                sigset_t set;
                /*
                 * Copy the mmd structure to minimize the time we hold the mmd
                 * lock.
                 */
                mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
                *nmmd = *mmd;
                mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
                ret = get_status(nmmd, parser_friendly, &s);
                ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, s, ret, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                if (nmmd->vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT) {
                        char *esi;
                        ret = empty_status_items(parser_friendly, &esi);
                        ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, esi, ret, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else
                        send_afs_status(cc, parser_friendly);
                ret = 1;
                if (num > 0 && !--num)
                        goto out;
                sigemptyset(&set); /* empty set means: unblock all signals */
                /*
                 * pselect(2) allows to atomically unblock signals, then go to
                 * sleep. Calling sigprocmask(2) followed by sleep(3) would
                 * open a race window similar to the one described above.
                 */
                pselect(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ts, &set);
                if (subcmd_should_die)
                        goto out;
                ret = -E_SERVER_CRASH;
                if (getppid() == 1)
                        goto out;
        }
out:
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(stat);

static const char *aux_info_cb(unsigned cmd_num, bool verbose)
{
        static char result[80];
        unsigned perms = server_command_perms[cmd_num];

        if (verbose) {
                /* permissions: VSS_READ | VSS_WRITE */
                sprintf(result, "permissions: %s",
                        server_command_perms_txt[cmd_num]);
        } else {
                result[0] = perms & AFS_READ? 'a' : '-';
                result[1] = perms & AFS_WRITE? 'A' : '-';
                result[2] = perms & VSS_READ? 'v' : '-';
                result[3] = perms & VSS_WRITE? 'V' : '-';
                result[4] = '\0';
        }
        return result;
}

static int com_help(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        char *buf;
        int ret;
        unsigned n;
        bool long_help = SERVER_CMD_OPT_GIVEN(HELP, LONG, lpr);

        lsu_com_help(long_help, lpr, server_cmd_suite, aux_info_cb, &buf, &n);
        ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, buf, n, SBD_OUTPUT, false);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(help);

static int com_hup(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        kill(getppid(), SIGHUP);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(hup);

static int com_term(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        kill(getppid(), SIGTERM);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(term);

static int com_play(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NOMORE;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(play);

static int com_stop(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_PLAYING;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_REPOS;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(stop);

static int com_pause(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        if (!vss_paused() && !vss_stopped()) {
                mmd->events++;
                mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_PLAYING;
                mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
        }
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(pause);

static int com_next(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        mmd->events++;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(next);

static int com_nomore(__a_unused struct command_context *cc,
                __a_unused struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        if (vss_playing() || vss_paused())
                mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NOMORE;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(nomore);

static int com_ff(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        long promille;
        int i, ret;
        char c, *errctx;

        ret = lls(lls_check_arg_count(lpr, 1, 1, &errctx));
        if (ret < 0) {
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
                return ret;
        }
        ret = para_atoi32(lls_input(0, lpr), &i);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -E_ATOI_JUNK_AT_END)
                        return ret;
                /*
                 * Compatibility code to keep the historic syntax (ff 30-)
                 * working. This can be removed after 0.7.0.
                 */
                ret = sscanf(lls_input(0, lpr), "%i%c", &i, &c);
                if (ret <= 0)
                        return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
                if (ret > 1 && c == '-') {
                        PARA_WARNING_LOG("use of obsolete syntax\n");
                        i = -i;
                }
        }
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        ret = -E_NO_AUDIO_FILE;
        if (!mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total || !mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total)
                goto out;
        ret = 1;
        promille = (1000 * mmd->current_chunk) / mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total;
        /*
         * We need this cast because without it the expression on the right
         * hand side is of unsigned type.
         */
        promille += 1000 * i / (int)mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total;
        if (promille < 0)
                promille = 0;
        if (promille > 1000) {
                mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
                goto out;
        }
        mmd->repos_request = (mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total * promille) / 1000;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_REPOS;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
        mmd->events++;
out:
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(ff);

static int com_jmp(struct command_context *cc, struct lls_parse_result *lpr)
{
        int i, ret;
        char *errctx;

        ret = lls(lls_check_arg_count(lpr, 1, 1, &errctx));
        if (ret < 0) {
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
                return ret;
        }
        if (sscanf(lls_input(0, lpr), "%d", &i) <= 0)
                return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
        if (i < 0 || i > 100)
                return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        ret = -E_NO_AUDIO_FILE;
        if (!mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total)
                goto out;
        PARA_INFO_LOG("jumping to %d%%\n", i);
        mmd->repos_request = (mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total * i + 50) / 100;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_REPOS;
        mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
        ret = 1;
        mmd->events++;
out:
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SERVER_CMD_HANDLER(jmp);

static void reset_signals(void)
{
        para_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
        para_sigaction(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
        para_sigaction(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
        para_sigaction(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
}

struct connection_features {
        bool sha256_requested; /* can be removed after 0.7.0 */
};

static int parse_auth_request(char *buf, int len, const struct user **u,
                struct connection_features *cf)
{
        int ret;
        char *p, *username, **features = NULL;
        size_t auth_rq_len = strlen(AUTH_REQUEST_MSG);

        *u = NULL;
        memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf));
        if (len < auth_rq_len + 2)
                return -E_AUTH_REQUEST;
        if (strncmp(buf, AUTH_REQUEST_MSG, auth_rq_len) != 0)
                return -E_AUTH_REQUEST;
        username = buf + auth_rq_len;
        p = strchr(username, ' ');
        if (p) {
                int i;
                if (p == username)
                        return -E_AUTH_REQUEST;
                *p = '\0';
                p++;
                create_argv(p, ",", &features);
                /*
                 * Still accept sideband and AES feature requests (as a no-op)
                 * because some 0.6.x clients request them. The two checks
                 * below may be removed after 0.7.1.
                 */
                for (i = 0; features[i]; i++) {
                        if (strcmp(features[i], "sideband") == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(features[i], "aes_ctr128") == 0)
                                continue;
                        /*
                         * ->sha256_requested can go away after 0.7.0 but the
                         * check has to stay until 0.9.0.
                         */
                        if (strcmp(features[i], "sha256") == 0)
                                cf->sha256_requested = true;
                        else {
                                ret = -E_BAD_FEATURE;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
        PARA_DEBUG_LOG("received auth request for user %s\n", username);
        *u = user_list_lookup(username);
        ret = 1;
out:
        free_argv(features);
        return ret;
}

#define HANDSHAKE_BUFSIZE 4096

static int run_command(struct command_context *cc, struct iovec *iov)
{
        int ret, i, argc;
        char *p, *end, **argv;
        const struct lls_command *lcmd = NULL;
        unsigned perms;
        struct lls_parse_result *lpr;
        char *errctx;

        if (iov->iov_base == NULL || iov->iov_len == 0)
                return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
        p = iov->iov_base;
        p[iov->iov_len - 1] = '\0'; /* just to be sure */

        ret = lls(lls_lookup_subcmd(p, server_cmd_suite, &errctx));
        if (ret < 0) {
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
                return ret;
        }
        perms = server_command_perms[ret];
        if ((perms & cc->u->perms) != perms)
                return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EPERM);
        lcmd = lls_cmd(ret, server_cmd_suite);
        end = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
        for (i = 0; p < end; i++)
                p += strlen(p) + 1;
        argc = i;
        argv = para_malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
        for (i = 0, p = iov->iov_base; p < end; i++) {
                argv[i] = para_strdup(p);
                p += strlen(p) + 1;
        }
        argv[argc] = NULL;
        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("calling com_%s() for user %s\n",
                lls_command_name(lcmd), cc->u->name);
        ret = lls(lls_parse(argc, argv, lcmd, &lpr, &errctx));
        if (ret >= 0) {
                const struct server_cmd_user_data *ud = lls_user_data(lcmd);
                ret = ud->handler(cc, lpr);
                lls_free_parse_result(lpr, lcmd);
        } else
                send_errctx(cc, errctx);
        free_argv(argv);
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        mmd->num_commands++;
        if (ret >= 0 && (perms & AFS_WRITE))
                mmd->events++;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * Perform user authentication and execute a command.
 *
 * \param fd The file descriptor to send output to.
 *
 * Whenever para_server accepts an incoming tcp connection on the port it
 * listens on, it forks and the resulting child calls this function.
 *
 * An RSA-based challenge/response is used to authenticate the peer. If the
 * authentication succeeds, a random session key is generated and sent back to
 * the peer, encrypted with its RSA public key. From this point on, all
 * transfers are encrypted with this session key using a stream cipher.
 *
 * Next it is checked if the peer supplied a valid server command or a command
 * for the audio file selector. If yes, and if the user has sufficient
 * permissions to execute this command, the function calls the corresponding
 * command handler which performs argument checking and further processing.
 *
 * To cope with DOS attacks, a timer is set up right after the fork. If the
 * connection was still not authenticated when the timeout expires, the child
 * process is terminated.
 *
 * \return Standard.
 *
 * \sa alarm(2), \ref openssl.c, \ref crypt.h.
 */
int handle_connect(int fd)
{
        int ret;
        unsigned char rand_buf[APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE + 2 * SESSION_KEY_LEN];
        unsigned char challenge_hash[HASH2_SIZE];
        char *command = NULL, *buf = para_malloc(HANDSHAKE_BUFSIZE) /* must be on the heap */;
        size_t numbytes;
        struct command_context cc_struct = {.u = NULL}, *cc = &cc_struct;
        struct iovec iov;
        struct connection_features cf;

        cc->scc.fd = fd;
        reset_signals();
        /* we need a blocking fd here as recv() might return EAGAIN otherwise. */
        ret = mark_fd_blocking(fd);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        /* send Welcome message */
        ret = write_va_buffer(fd, "This is para_server, version "
                PACKAGE_VERSION ".\n"
                "Features: sha256\n" /* no longer announce this after 0.8.0 */
        );
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        /* recv auth request line */
        ret = recv_buffer(fd, buf, HANDSHAKE_BUFSIZE);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        ret = parse_auth_request(buf, ret, &cc->u, &cf);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        if (cc->u) {
                get_random_bytes_or_die(rand_buf, sizeof(rand_buf));
                ret = apc_pub_encrypt(cc->u->pubkey, rand_buf, sizeof(rand_buf),
                        (unsigned char *)buf);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto net_err;
                numbytes = ret;
        } else {
                /*
                 * We don't want to reveal our user names, so we send a
                 * challenge to the client even if the user does not exist, and
                 * fail the authentication later.
                 */
                numbytes = 256;
                get_random_bytes_or_die((unsigned char *)buf, numbytes);
        }
        PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %d byte challenge + session key (%zu bytes)\n",
                APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE, numbytes);
        ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, buf, numbytes, SBD_CHALLENGE, false);
        buf = NULL;
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        ret = recv_sb(&cc->scc, SBD_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE,
                HANDSHAKE_BUFSIZE, &iov);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        buf = iov.iov_base;
        numbytes = iov.iov_len;
        PARA_DEBUG_LOG("received %zu bytes challenge response\n", numbytes);
        ret = -E_BAD_USER;
        if (!cc->u)
                goto net_err;
        /*
         * The correct response is the hash of the first APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE bytes
         * of the random data.
         */
        ret = -E_BAD_AUTH;
        if (cf.sha256_requested) {
                if (numbytes != HASH2_SIZE)
                        goto net_err;
                hash2_function((char *)rand_buf, APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE, challenge_hash);
                if (memcmp(challenge_hash, buf, HASH2_SIZE))
                        goto net_err;
        } else { /* old client. This can be removed after 0.7.0 */
                if (numbytes != HASH_SIZE)
                        goto net_err;
                hash_function((char *)rand_buf, APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE, challenge_hash);
                if (memcmp(challenge_hash, buf, HASH_SIZE))
                        goto net_err;
        }
        /* auth successful */
        alarm(0);
        PARA_INFO_LOG("good auth for %s\n", cc->u->name);
        /* init stream cipher keys with the second part of the random buffer */
        cc->scc.recv = sc_new(rand_buf + APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE, SESSION_KEY_LEN);
        cc->scc.send = sc_new(rand_buf + APC_CHALLENGE_SIZE + SESSION_KEY_LEN,
                SESSION_KEY_LEN);
        ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, NULL, 0, SBD_PROCEED, false);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        ret = recv_sb(&cc->scc, SBD_COMMAND, MAX_COMMAND_LEN, &iov);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto net_err;
        ret = run_command(cc, &iov);
        free(iov.iov_base);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_out;
        if (ret >= 0)
                goto out;
err_out:
        if (send_strerror(cc, -ret) >= 0)
                send_sb(&cc->scc, NULL, 0, SBD_EXIT__FAILURE, true);
net_err:
        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
out:
        free(buf);
        free(command);
        mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
        mmd->active_connections--;
        mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
        if (ret >= 0) {
                ret = send_sb(&cc->scc, NULL, 0, SBD_EXIT__SUCCESS, true);
                if (ret < 0)
                        PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
        }
        sc_free(cc->scc.recv);
        sc_free(cc->scc.send);
        return ret;
}