command.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
   5  */
   6
   7 /** \file command.c Client authentication and server commands. */
   8
   9 #include <regex.h>
  10 #include <signal.h>
  11 #include <sys/time.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <dirent.h>
  14 #include <openssl/rc4.h>
  15 #include <osl.h>
  16 #include <stdbool.h>
  17
  18 #include "para.h"
  19 #include "error.h"
  20 #include "crypt.h"
  21 #include "command.h"
  22 #include "server.cmdline.h"
  23 #include "string.h"
  24 #include "afh.h"
  25 #include "afs.h"
  26 #include "server.h"
  27 #include "list.h"
  28 #include "send.h"
  29 #include "vss.h"
  30 #include "rc4.h"
  31 #include "net.h"
  32 #include "daemon.h"
  33 #include "fd.h"
  34 #include "ipc.h"
  35 #include "user_list.h"
  36 #include "server_command_list.h"
  37 #include "afs_command_list.h"
  38 #include "sched.h"
  39 #include "signal.h"
  40
  41 /** Commands including options must be shorter than this. */
  42 #define MAX_COMMAND_LEN 32768
  43
  44 extern int mmd_mutex;
  45 extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
  46 extern struct sender senders[];
  47 int send_afs_status(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int parser_friendly);
  48
  49 const char *status_item_list[] = {STATUS_ITEM_ARRAY};
  50
  51 static void dummy(__a_unused int s)
  52 {
  53 }
  54
  55 static void mmd_dup(struct misc_meta_data *new_mmd)
  56 {
  57         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
  58         *new_mmd = *mmd;
  59         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Compute human readable string containing vss status for given integer value.
  64  *
  65  * We don't want to use vss_playing() and friends here because we take a
  66  * snapshot of the mmd struct and use the copy for computing the state of the
  67  * vss. If the real data were used, we would take the mmd lock for a rather
  68  * long time or risk to get an inconsistent view.
  69  */
  70 static char *vss_status_tohuman(unsigned int flags)
  71 {
  72         if (flags & VSS_PLAYING)
  73                 return para_strdup("playing");
  74         if (flags & VSS_NEXT)
  75                 return para_strdup("stopped");
  76         return para_strdup("paused");
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * return human readable permission string. Never returns NULL.
  81  */
  82 static char *cmd_perms_itohuman(unsigned int perms)
  83 {
  84         char *msg = para_malloc(5 * sizeof(char));
  85
  86         msg[0] = perms & AFS_READ? 'a' : '-';
  87         msg[1] = perms & AFS_WRITE? 'A' : '-';
  88         msg[2] = perms & VSS_READ? 'v' : '-';
  89         msg[3] = perms & VSS_WRITE? 'V' : '-';
  90         msg[4] = '\0';
  91         return msg;
  92 }
  93
  94 /*
  95  * Never returns NULL.
  96  */
  97 static char *vss_get_status_flags(unsigned int flags)
  98 {
  99         char *msg = para_malloc(5 * sizeof(char));
 100
 101         msg[0] = (flags & VSS_PLAYING)? 'P' : '_';
 102         msg[1] = (flags & VSS_NOMORE)? 'O' : '_';
 103         msg[2] = (flags & VSS_NEXT)? 'N' : '_';
 104         msg[3] = (flags & VSS_REPOS)? 'R' : '_';
 105         msg[4] = '\0';
 106         return msg;
 107 }
 108
 109 static char *get_status(struct misc_meta_data *nmmd, int parser_friendly)
 110 {
 111         char mtime[30] = "";
 112         char *status, *flags; /* vss status info */
 113         char *ut = uptime_str();
 114         long offset = (nmmd->offset + 500) / 1000;
 115         struct timeval current_time;
 116         struct tm mtime_tm;
 117         struct para_buffer b = {.flags = parser_friendly? PBF_SIZE_PREFIX : 0};
 118
 119         /* report real status */
 120         status = vss_status_tohuman(nmmd->vss_status_flags);
 121         flags = vss_get_status_flags(nmmd->vss_status_flags);
 122         if (nmmd->size) { /* parent currently has an audio file open */
 123                 localtime_r(&nmmd->mtime, &mtime_tm);
 124                 strftime(mtime, 29, "%b %d %Y", &mtime_tm);
 125         }
 126         gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL);
 127         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_FILE_SIZE, "%zu\n", nmmd->size / 1024);
 128         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_MTIME, "%s\n", mtime);
 129         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_STATUS, "%s\n", status);
 130         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_STATUS_FLAGS, "%s\n", flags);
 131         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_OFFSET, "%li\n", offset);
 132         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_AFS_MODE, "%s\n", mmd->afs_mode_string);
 133         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_STREAM_START, "%lu.%lu\n",
 134                 (long unsigned)nmmd->stream_start.tv_sec,
 135                 (long unsigned)nmmd->stream_start.tv_usec);
 136         WRITE_STATUS_ITEM(&b, SI_CURRENT_TIME, "%lu.%lu\n",
 137                 (long unsigned)current_time.tv_sec,
 138                 (long unsigned)current_time.tv_usec);
 139         free(flags);
 140         free(status);
 141         free(ut);
 142         return b.buf;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int check_sender_args(int argc, char * const * argv, struct sender_command_data *scd)
 146 {
 147         int i;
 148         /* this has to match sender.h */
 149         const char *subcmds[] = {"add", "delete", "allow", "deny", "on", "off", NULL};
 150
 151         scd->sender_num = -1;
 152         if (argc < 2)
 153                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 154         for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
 155                 if (!strcmp(senders[i].name, argv[1]))
 156                         break;
 157         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%d:%s\n", argc, argv[1]);
 158         if (!senders[i].name)
 159                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 160         scd->sender_num = i;
 161         for (i = 0; subcmds[i]; i++)
 162                 if (!strcmp(subcmds[i], argv[2]))
 163                         break;
 164         if (!subcmds[i])
 165                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 166         scd->cmd_num = i;
 167         if (!senders[scd->sender_num].client_cmds[scd->cmd_num])
 168                 return -E_SENDER_CMD;
 169         switch (scd->cmd_num) {
 170         case SENDER_ON:
 171         case SENDER_OFF:
 172                 if (argc != 3)
 173                         return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 174                 break;
 175         case SENDER_DENY:
 176         case SENDER_ALLOW:
 177                 if (argc != 4 || parse_cidr(argv[3], scd->host,
 178                                 sizeof(scd->host), &scd->netmask) == NULL)
 179                         return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 180                 break;
 181         case SENDER_ADD:
 182         case SENDER_DELETE:
 183                 if (argc != 4)
 184                         return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 185                 return parse_fec_url(argv[3], scd);
 186         default:
 187                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 188         }
 189         return 1;
 190 }
 191
 192 int com_sender(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, char * const * argv)
 193 {
 194         int i, ret;
 195         char *msg = NULL;
 196         struct sender_command_data scd;
 197
 198         if (argc < 2) {
 199                 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
 200                         char *tmp = make_message("%s%s\n",
 201                                 msg? msg : "", senders[i].name);
 202                         free(msg);
 203                         msg = tmp;
 204                 }
 205                 ret = rc4_send_buffer(rc4c, msg);
 206                 free(msg);
 207                 return ret;
 208         }
 209         ret = check_sender_args(argc, argv, &scd);
 210         if (ret < 0) {
 211                 if (scd.sender_num < 0)
 212                         return ret;
 213                 msg = senders[scd.sender_num].help();
 214                 ret = rc4_send_buffer(rc4c, msg);
 215                 free(msg);
 216                 return ret;
 217         }
 218
 219         switch (scd.cmd_num) {
 220         case SENDER_ADD:
 221         case SENDER_DELETE:
 222                 assert(senders[scd.sender_num].resolve_target);
 223                 ret = senders[scd.sender_num].resolve_target(argv[3], &scd);
 224                 if (ret < 0)
 225                         return ret;
 226         }
 227
 228         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 229                 mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 230                 if (mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num >= 0) {
 231                         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 232                         usleep(100 * 1000);
 233                         continue;
 234                 }
 235                 memcpy(&mmd->sender_cmd_data, &scd, sizeof(scd));
 236                 mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 237                 break;
 238         }
 239         return (i < 10)? 1 : -E_LOCK;
 240 }
 241
 242 /* server info */
 243 int com_si(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 244 {
 245         int i, ret;
 246         char *ut;
 247         char *sender_info = NULL;
 248
 249         if (argc != 1)
 250                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 251         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 252         for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
 253                 char *info = senders[i].info();
 254                 sender_info = para_strcat(sender_info, info);
 255                 free(info);
 256         }
 257         ut = uptime_str();
 258         ret = rc4_send_va_buffer(rc4c, "up: %s\nplayed: %u\n"
 259                 "server_pid: %d\n"
 260                 "afs_pid: %d\n"
 261                 "connections (active/accepted/total): %u/%u/%u\n"
 262                 "current loglevel: %s\n"
 263                 "supported audio formats: %s\n"
 264                 "%s",
 265                 ut, mmd->num_played,
 266                 (int)getppid(),
 267                 (int)mmd->afs_pid,
 268                 mmd->active_connections,
 269                 mmd->num_commands,
 270                 mmd->num_connects,
 271                 conf.loglevel_arg,
 272                 SERVER_AUDIO_FORMATS,
 273                 sender_info
 274         );
 275         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 276         free(ut);
 277         free(sender_info);
 278         return ret;
 279 }
 280
 281 /* version */
 282 int com_version(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 283 {
 284         if (argc != 1)
 285                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 286         return rc4_send_buffer(rc4c, VERSION_TEXT("server")
 287                 "built: " BUILD_DATE "\n"
 288                 UNAME_RS ", " CC_VERSION "\n"
 289         );
 290 }
 291
 292 #define EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS \
 293         ITEM(PATH) \
 294         ITEM(DIRECTORY) \
 295         ITEM(BASENAME) \
 296         ITEM(SCORE) \
 297         ITEM(ATTRIBUTES_BITMAP) \
 298         ITEM(ATTRIBUTES_TXT) \
 299         ITEM(HASH) \
 300         ITEM(IMAGE_ID) \
 301         ITEM(IMAGE_NAME) \
 302         ITEM(LYRICS_ID) \
 303         ITEM(LYRICS_NAME) \
 304         ITEM(BITRATE) \
 305         ITEM(FORMAT) \
 306         ITEM(FREQUENCY) \
 307         ITEM(CHANNELS) \
 308         ITEM(DURATION) \
 309         ITEM(SECONDS_TOTAL) \
 310         ITEM(NUM_PLAYED) \
 311         ITEM(LAST_PLAYED) \
 312         ITEM(TECHINFO) \
 313         ITEM(ARTIST) \
 314         ITEM(TITLE) \
 315         ITEM(YEAR) \
 316         ITEM(ALBUM) \
 317         ITEM(COMMENT) \
 318         ITEM(AMPLIFICATION)
 319
 320 /**
 321  * Write a list of audio-file related status items with empty values.
 322  *
 323  * This is used by vss when currently no audio file is open.
 324  */
 325 static char *empty_status_items(int parser_friendly)
 326 {
 327         if (parser_friendly)
 328                 return make_message(
 329                         #define ITEM(x) "0004 %02x:\n"
 330                         EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
 331                         #undef ITEM
 332                         #define ITEM(x) , SI_ ## x
 333                         EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
 334                         #undef ITEM
 335                 );
 336         return make_message(
 337                 #define ITEM(x) "%s:\n"
 338                 EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
 339                 #undef ITEM
 340                 #define ITEM(x) ,status_item_list[SI_ ## x]
 341                 EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
 342                 #undef ITEM
 343         );
 344 }
 345 #undef EMPTY_STATUS_ITEMS
 346
 347 /* stat */
 348 int com_stat(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, char * const * argv)
 349 {
 350         int i, ret;
 351         struct misc_meta_data tmp, *nmmd = &tmp;
 352         char *s;
 353         int32_t num = 0;
 354         int parser_friendly = 0;
 355
 356         para_sigaction(SIGUSR1, dummy);
 357
 358         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 359                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 360                 if (arg[0] != '-')
 361                         break;
 362                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 363                         i++;
 364                         break;
 365                 }
 366                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-n=", 3)) {
 367                         ret = para_atoi32(arg + 3, &num);
 368                         if (ret < 0)
 369                                 return ret;
 370                         continue;
 371                 }
 372                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-p")) {
 373                         parser_friendly = 1;
 374                         continue;
 375                 }
 376                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 377         }
 378         if (i != argc)
 379                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 380         for (;;) {
 381                 mmd_dup(nmmd);
 382                 s = get_status(nmmd, parser_friendly);
 383                 ret = rc4_send_buffer(rc4c, s);
 384                 free(s);
 385                 if (ret < 0)
 386                         goto out;
 387                 if (nmmd->vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT) {
 388                         static char *esi;
 389                         if (!esi)
 390                                 esi = empty_status_items(parser_friendly);
 391                         ret = rc4_send_buffer(rc4c, esi);
 392                         if (ret < 0)
 393                                 goto out;
 394                 } else
 395                         send_afs_status(rc4c, parser_friendly);
 396                 ret = 1;
 397                 if (num > 0 && !--num)
 398                         goto out;
 399                 sleep(50);
 400                 if (getppid() == 1)
 401                         return -E_SERVER_CRASH;
 402         }
 403 out:
 404         return ret;
 405 }
 406
 407 static int send_list_of_commands(struct rc4_context *rc4c, struct server_command *cmd,
 408                 const char *handler)
 409 {
 410         int ret, i;
 411
 412         for (i = 1; cmd->name; cmd++, i++) {
 413                 char *perms = cmd_perms_itohuman(cmd->perms);
 414                 ret = rc4_send_va_buffer(rc4c, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", cmd->name,
 415                         handler,
 416                         perms,
 417                         cmd->description);
 418                 free(perms);
 419                 if (ret < 0)
 420                         return ret;
 421         }
 422         return 1;
 423 }
 424
 425 /* returns string that must be freed by the caller */
 426 static struct server_command *get_cmd_ptr(const char *name, char **handler)
 427 {
 428         struct server_command *cmd;
 429
 430         for (cmd = server_cmds; cmd->name; cmd++)
 431                 if (!strcmp(cmd->name, name)) {
 432                         if (handler)
 433                                 *handler = para_strdup("server"); /* server commands */
 434                         return cmd;
 435                 }
 436         /* not found, look for commands supported by afs */
 437         for (cmd = afs_cmds; cmd->name; cmd++)
 438                 if (!strcmp(cmd->name, name)) {
 439                         if (handler)
 440                                 *handler = para_strdup("afs");
 441                         return cmd;
 442                 }
 443         return NULL;
 444 }
 445
 446 /* help */
 447 int com_help(struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, char * const * argv)
 448 {
 449         struct server_command *cmd;
 450         char *perms, *handler;
 451         int ret;
 452
 453         if (argc < 2) {
 454                 /* no argument given, print list of commands */
 455                 if ((ret = send_list_of_commands(rc4c, server_cmds, "server")) < 0)
 456                         return ret;
 457                 return send_list_of_commands(rc4c, afs_cmds, "afs");
 458         }
 459         /* argument given for help */
 460         cmd = get_cmd_ptr(argv[1], &handler);
 461         if (!cmd) {
 462                 free(handler);
 463                 return -E_BAD_CMD;
 464         }
 465         perms = cmd_perms_itohuman(cmd->perms);
 466         ret = rc4_send_va_buffer(rc4c,
 467                 "%s - %s\n\n"
 468                 "handler: %s\n"
 469                 "permissions: %s\n"
 470                 "usage: %s\n\n"
 471                 "%s\n",
 472                 argv[1],
 473                 cmd->description,
 474                 handler,
 475                 perms,
 476                 cmd->usage,
 477                 cmd->help
 478         );
 479         free(perms);
 480         free(handler);
 481         return ret;
 482 }
 483
 484 /* hup */
 485 int com_hup(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 486 {
 487         if (argc != 1)
 488                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 489         kill(getppid(), SIGHUP);
 490         return 1;
 491 }
 492
 493 /* term */
 494 int com_term(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 495 {
 496         if (argc != 1)
 497                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 498         kill(getppid(), SIGTERM);
 499         return 1;
 500 }
 501
 502 int com_play(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 503 {
 504         if (argc != 1)
 505                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 506         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 507         mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
 508         mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NOMORE;
 509         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 510         return 1;
 511
 512 }
 513
 514 /* stop */
 515 int com_stop(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 516 {
 517         if (argc != 1)
 518                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 519         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 520         mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_PLAYING;
 521         mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_REPOS;
 522         mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
 523         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 524         return 1;
 525 }
 526
 527 /* pause */
 528 int com_pause(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 529 {
 530         if (argc != 1)
 531                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 532         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 533         if (!vss_paused() && !vss_stopped()) {
 534                 mmd->events++;
 535                 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_PLAYING;
 536                 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
 537         }
 538         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 539         return 1;
 540 }
 541
 542 /* next */
 543 int com_next(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 544 {
 545         if (argc != 1)
 546                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 547         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 548         mmd->events++;
 549         mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
 550         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 551         return 1;
 552 }
 553
 554 /* nomore */
 555 int com_nomore(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, __a_unused char * const * argv)
 556 {
 557         if (argc != 1)
 558                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 559         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 560         if (vss_playing() || vss_paused())
 561                 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NOMORE;
 562         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 563         return 1;
 564 }
 565
 566 /* ff */
 567 int com_ff(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, char * const * argv)
 568 {
 569         long promille;
 570         int ret, backwards = 0;
 571         unsigned i;
 572         char c;
 573
 574         if (argc != 2)
 575                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 576         if (!(ret = sscanf(argv[1], "%u%c", &i, &c)))
 577                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 578         if (ret > 1 && c == '-')
 579                 backwards = 1; /* jmp backwards */
 580         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 581         ret = -E_NO_AUDIO_FILE;
 582         if (!mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total || !mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total)
 583                 goto out;
 584         promille = (1000 * mmd->current_chunk) / mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total;
 585         if (backwards)
 586                 promille -= 1000 * i / mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total;
 587         else
 588                 promille += 1000 * i / mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total;
 589         if (promille < 0)
 590                 promille = 0;
 591         if (promille >  1000) {
 592                 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
 593                 goto out;
 594         }
 595         mmd->repos_request = (mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total * promille) / 1000;
 596         mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_REPOS;
 597         mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
 598         mmd->events++;
 599         ret = 1;
 600 out:
 601         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 602         return ret;
 603 }
 604
 605 /* jmp */
 606 int com_jmp(__a_unused struct rc4_context *rc4c, int argc, char * const * argv)
 607 {
 608         long unsigned int i;
 609         int ret;
 610
 611         if (argc != 2)
 612                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 613         if (sscanf(argv[1], "%lu", &i) <= 0)
 614                 return -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 615         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 616         ret = -E_NO_AUDIO_FILE;
 617         if (!mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total)
 618                 goto out;
 619         if (i > 100)
 620                 i = 100;
 621         PARA_INFO_LOG("jumping to %lu%%\n", i);
 622         mmd->repos_request = (mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total * i + 50)/ 100;
 623         PARA_INFO_LOG("sent: %lu,  offset before jmp: %lu\n",
 624                 mmd->chunks_sent, mmd->offset);
 625         mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_REPOS;
 626         mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_NEXT;
 627         ret = 1;
 628         mmd->events++;
 629 out:
 630         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 631         return ret;
 632 }
 633
 634 /*
 635  * check if perms are sufficient to exec a command having perms cmd_perms.
 636  * Returns 0 if perms are sufficient, -E_PERM otherwise.
 637  */
 638 static int check_perms(unsigned int perms, struct server_command *cmd_ptr)
 639 {
 640         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("checking permissions\n");
 641         return (cmd_ptr->perms & perms) < cmd_ptr->perms ? -E_PERM : 0;
 642 }
 643
 644 /*
 645  * Parse first string from *cmd and lookup in table of valid commands.
 646  * On error, NULL is returned.
 647  */
 648 static struct server_command *parse_cmd(const char *cmdstr)
 649 {
 650         char buf[255];
 651         int n = 0;
 652
 653         sscanf(cmdstr, "%200s%n", buf, &n);
 654         if (!n)
 655                 return NULL;
 656         buf[n] = '\0';
 657         return get_cmd_ptr(buf, NULL);
 658 }
 659
 660 static int read_command(struct rc4_context *rc4c, char **result)
 661 {
 662         int ret;
 663         char buf[4096];
 664         char *command = NULL;
 665
 666         for (;;) {
 667                 size_t numbytes;
 668                 char *p;
 669
 670                 ret = rc4_recv_buffer(rc4c, buf, sizeof(buf));
 671                 if (ret < 0)
 672                         goto out;
 673                 if (!ret)
 674                         break;
 675                 numbytes = ret;
 676                 ret = -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 677                 if (command && numbytes + strlen(command) > MAX_COMMAND_LEN) /* DOS */
 678                         goto out;
 679                 command = para_strcat(command, buf);
 680                 p = strstr(command, EOC_MSG);
 681                 if (p) {
 682                         *p = '\0';
 683                         break;
 684                 }
 685         }
 686         ret = command? 1 : -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX;
 687 out:
 688         if (ret < 0)
 689                 free(command);
 690         else
 691                 *result = command;
 692         return ret;
 693
 694 }
 695
 696 static void reset_signals(void)
 697 {
 698         para_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
 699         para_sigaction(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 700         para_sigaction(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 701         para_sigaction(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
 702 }
 703
 704 /**
 705  * Perform user authentication and execute a command.
 706  *
 707  * \param fd The file descriptor to send output to.
 708  * \param peername Identifies the connecting peer.
 709  *
 710  * Whenever para_server accepts an incoming tcp connection on
 711  * the port it listens on, it forks and the resulting child
 712  * calls this function.
 713  *
 714  * An RSA-based challenge/response is used to authenticate
 715  * the peer. It that authentication succeeds, a random RC4
 716  * session key is generated and sent back to the peer,
 717  * encrypted with its RSA public key.  From this point on,
 718  * all transfers are crypted with this session key.
 719  *
 720  * Next it is checked if the peer supplied  a valid server command or a command
 721  * for the audio file selector.  If yes, and if the user has sufficient
 722  * permissions to execute that command, the function calls the corresponding
 723  * command handler which does argument checking and further processing.
 724  *
 725  * In order to cope with a DOS attacks, a timeout is set up
 726  * which terminates the function if the connection was not
 727  * authenticated when the timeout expires.
 728  *
 729  * \sa alarm(2), rc4(3), crypt.c, crypt.h
 730  */
 731 __noreturn void handle_connect(int fd, const char *peername)
 732 {
 733         int ret, argc;
 734         char buf[4096];
 735         unsigned char rand_buf[CHALLENGE_SIZE + 2 * RC4_KEY_LEN];
 736         unsigned char challenge_sha1[HASH_SIZE];
 737         struct user *u;
 738         struct server_command *cmd = NULL;
 739         char **argv = NULL;
 740         char *p, *command = NULL;
 741         size_t numbytes;
 742         struct rc4_context rc4c = {.fd = fd};
 743
 744         reset_signals();
 745         /* we need a blocking fd here as recv() might return EAGAIN otherwise. */
 746         ret = mark_fd_blocking(fd);
 747         if (ret < 0)
 748                 goto err_out;
 749         /* send Welcome message */
 750         ret = send_va_buffer(fd, "This is para_server, version "
 751                 PACKAGE_VERSION  ".\n" );
 752         if (ret < 0)
 753                 goto err_out;
 754         /* recv auth request line */
 755         ret = recv_buffer(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 756         if (ret < 0)
 757                 goto err_out;
 758         if (ret < 10) {
 759                 ret = -E_AUTH_REQUEST;
 760                 goto err_out;
 761         }
 762         numbytes = ret;
 763         ret = -E_AUTH_REQUEST;
 764         if (strncmp(buf, AUTH_REQUEST_MSG, strlen(AUTH_REQUEST_MSG)))
 765                 goto err_out;
 766         p = buf + strlen(AUTH_REQUEST_MSG);
 767         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("received auth request for user %s\n", p);
 768         ret = -E_BAD_USER;
 769         u = lookup_user(p);
 770         if (u) {
 771                 get_random_bytes_or_die(rand_buf, sizeof(rand_buf));
 772                 ret = para_encrypt_buffer(u->rsa, rand_buf, sizeof(rand_buf),
 773                         (unsigned char *)buf);
 774                 if (ret < 0)
 775                         goto err_out;
 776                 numbytes = ret;
 777         } else {
 778                 /*
 779                  * We don't want to reveal our user names, so we send a
 780                  * challenge to the client even if the user does not exist, and
 781                  * fail the authentication later.
 782                  */
 783                 numbytes = 256;
 784                 get_random_bytes_or_die((unsigned char *)buf, numbytes);
 785         }
 786         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %u byte challenge + rc4 keys (%zu bytes)\n",
 787                 CHALLENGE_SIZE, numbytes);
 788         ret = send_bin_buffer(fd, buf, numbytes);
 789         if (ret < 0)
 790                 goto net_err;
 791         /* recv challenge response */
 792         ret = recv_bin_buffer(fd, buf, HASH_SIZE);
 793         if (ret < 0)
 794                 goto net_err;
 795         numbytes = ret;
 796         PARA_DEBUG_LOG("received %d bytes challenge response\n", ret);
 797         ret = -E_BAD_USER;
 798         if (!u)
 799                 goto net_err;
 800         /*
 801          * The correct response is the sha1 of the first CHALLENGE_SIZE bytes
 802          * of the random data.
 803          */
 804         ret = -E_BAD_AUTH;
 805         if (numbytes != HASH_SIZE)
 806                 goto net_err;
 807         sha1_hash((char *)rand_buf, CHALLENGE_SIZE, challenge_sha1);
 808         if (memcmp(challenge_sha1, buf, HASH_SIZE))
 809                 goto net_err;
 810         /* auth successful */
 811         alarm(0);
 812         PARA_INFO_LOG("good auth for %s\n", u->name);
 813         /* init rc4 keys with the second part of the random buffer */
 814         RC4_set_key(&rc4c.recv_key, RC4_KEY_LEN, rand_buf + CHALLENGE_SIZE);
 815         RC4_set_key(&rc4c.send_key, RC4_KEY_LEN, rand_buf + CHALLENGE_SIZE
 816                 + RC4_KEY_LEN);
 817         ret = rc4_send_buffer(&rc4c, PROCEED_MSG);
 818         if (ret < 0)
 819                 goto net_err;
 820         ret = read_command(&rc4c, &command);
 821         if (ret == -E_COMMAND_SYNTAX)
 822                 goto err_out;
 823         if (ret < 0)
 824                 goto net_err;
 825         ret = -E_BAD_CMD;
 826         cmd = parse_cmd(command);
 827         if (!cmd)
 828                 goto err_out;
 829         /* valid command, check permissions */
 830         ret = check_perms(u->perms, cmd);
 831         if (ret < 0)
 832                 goto err_out;
 833         /* valid command and sufficient perms */
 834         ret = create_argv(command, "\n", &argv);
 835         if (ret < 0)
 836                 goto err_out;
 837         argc = ret;
 838         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("calling com_%s() for %s@%s\n", cmd->name, u->name,
 839                         peername);
 840         ret = cmd->handler(&rc4c, argc, argv);
 841         free_argv(argv);
 842         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 843         mmd->num_commands++;
 844         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 845         if (ret >= 0)
 846                 goto out;
 847 err_out:
 848         rc4_send_va_buffer(&rc4c, "%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
 849 net_err:
 850         PARA_NOTICE_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
 851 out:
 852         free(command);
 853         mutex_lock(mmd_mutex);
 854         if (cmd && (cmd->perms & AFS_WRITE) && ret >= 0)
 855                 mmd->events++;
 856         mmd->active_connections--;
 857         mutex_unlock(mmd_mutex);
 858         exit(ret < 0? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
 859 }