2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file fecdec_filter.c A filter that fec-decodes an audio stream. */
18 #include "buffer_tree.h"
21 #include "portable_io.h"
26 * How many FEC groups to store in memory.
28 * Packet reordering requires to keep more than one FEC group in memory because
29 * slices belonging to the next FEC group may arrive before the current FEC group
32 #define NUM_FEC_GROUPS 3
34 /** Default size of the output buffer of the fecdec filter. */
35 #define FECDEC_DEFAULT_OUTBUF_SIZE (3 * 1024)
36 /** Maximal size of the output buffer of the fecdec filter. */
37 #define FECDEC_MAX_OUTBUF_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
39 /** Data read from the header of a slice. */
41 /** Total number of slices in this group. */
42 uint8_t slices_per_group;
43 /** Number of slices needed to start decoding. */
44 uint8_t data_slices_per_group;
45 /** Size of the ogg vorbis/wma header (zero for mp3, aac). */
46 uint32_t audio_header_size;
47 /** Number of the FEC group this slice belongs to. */
49 /** Size of the data in this FEC group. */
51 /** Number of this slice in the group. */
53 /** Used data bytes of this slice. */
55 /** Non-zero if this group is the beginning of the stream. */
57 /** Non-zero if this stream embedds audio headers into fec groups. */
58 uint8_t header_stream;
62 * The status of one partially received FEC group.
65 /** The header read from the last slice. */
67 /** How many slices received so far. */
68 int num_received_slices;
69 /** The size of the \a idx and the \a data arrays below. */
71 /** Array of indices of the received slices. */
73 /** Content of the received slices. */
78 * Data private to the fecdec filter.
80 struct private_fecdec_data {
81 /** Used by the fec core code. */
82 struct fec_parms *fec;
83 /** Keeps track of what was received so far. */
84 struct fecdec_group groups[NUM_FEC_GROUPS];
85 /** Whether an audio file header was already received. */
87 /** Points to the first received group. */
88 struct fecdec_group *first_complete_group;
89 struct btr_pool *btrp;
92 /** Iterate over all fecdec groups. */
93 #define FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(g, d) for (g = (d)->groups; \
94 (g) < (d)->groups + NUM_FEC_GROUPS; (g)++)
96 static int group_complete(struct fecdec_group *fg)
98 return fg->num_received_slices >= fg->h.data_slices_per_group;
101 static int group_empty(struct fecdec_group *fg)
103 return fg->num_received_slices == 0;
106 static void clear_group(struct fecdec_group *fg)
110 for (i = 0; i < fg->num_slices; i++) {
120 memset(&fg->h, 0, sizeof(struct fec_header));
121 fg->num_received_slices = 0;
124 static int find_group(struct fec_header *h,
125 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd, struct fecdec_group **result)
127 struct fecdec_group *fg;
129 FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(fg, pfd) {
130 if (fg->h.group_num != h->group_num)
132 if (fg->num_received_slices == 0)
134 if (fg->h.slices_per_group != h->slices_per_group)
135 return -E_BAD_FEC_HEADER;
136 if (fg->h.data_slices_per_group != h->data_slices_per_group)
137 return -E_BAD_FEC_HEADER;
138 if (fg->h.group_bytes != h->group_bytes)
139 return -E_BAD_FEC_HEADER;
147 static struct fecdec_group *find_unused_group(struct private_fecdec_data *pfd)
149 struct fecdec_group *fg;
151 FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(fg, pfd) {
152 if (fg->num_received_slices == 0)
158 static struct fecdec_group *try_to_free_group(struct private_fecdec_data *pfd)
160 struct fecdec_group *fg;
162 FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(fg, pfd) {
163 if (!group_complete(fg))
166 * Don't clear the first complete group if it has not yet been
169 if (fg == pfd->first_complete_group)
177 static struct fecdec_group *free_oldest_group(struct private_fecdec_data *pfd)
179 struct fecdec_group *fg, *oldest = NULL;
181 FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(fg, pfd) {
182 if (!oldest || oldest->h.group_num > fg->h.group_num)
185 if (!group_complete(oldest) && !group_empty(oldest))
186 PARA_WARNING_LOG("Clearing incomplete group %d "
187 "(contains %d slices)\n", oldest->h.group_num,
188 oldest->num_received_slices);
189 if (oldest == pfd->first_complete_group)
190 pfd->first_complete_group = NULL;
195 /* returns 1 if the group was found, 0 if not, negative on errors */
196 static int get_group(struct fec_header *h, struct private_fecdec_data *pfd,
197 struct fecdec_group **result)
199 struct fecdec_group *fg;
200 int ret = find_group(h, pfd, &fg);
204 if (ret > 0) /* found group */
206 /* group not found */
207 fg = find_unused_group(pfd);
210 fg = try_to_free_group(pfd);
213 fg = free_oldest_group(pfd);
222 * returns 1 if slice was added, zero otherwise (because the group was already
223 * complete). In any case the number of received slices is being increased by
226 static int add_slice(char *buf, struct fecdec_group *fg)
230 if (group_complete(fg)) {
231 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("group %d complete, ignoring slice %d\n",
232 fg->h.group_num, fg->h.slice_num);
233 fg->num_received_slices++;
236 slice_num = fg->h.slice_num;
237 if (fg->num_slices == 0) {
238 fg->num_slices = fg->h.slices_per_group;
239 fg->idx = para_malloc(fg->num_slices * sizeof(int));
240 fg->data = para_malloc(fg->num_slices * sizeof(unsigned char *));
241 memset(fg->data, 0, fg->num_slices * sizeof(unsigned char *));
243 r = fg->num_received_slices;
244 fg->idx[r] = slice_num;
245 fg->data[r] = para_malloc(fg->h.slice_bytes);
246 memcpy(fg->data[r], buf, fg->h.slice_bytes);
247 fg->num_received_slices++;
252 * The different states of a complete FEC group.
254 * Even if a FEC group has been received successfully, it probably can not be
255 * used right away because some streams (ogg, wma) need to receive an audio
256 * file header before decoding can start.
258 enum fec_group_usability {
259 /** Drop the group (because we did not receive the header yet). */
261 /** Use all data in the group. */
263 /** Use the group, but drop its audio file header. */
264 FEC_GROUP_USABLE_SKIP_HEADER,
265 /** Use the group, including its header. */
266 FEC_GROUP_USABLE_WITH_HEADER
269 static enum fec_group_usability group_is_usable(struct fecdec_group *fg,
270 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd)
272 struct fec_header *h = &fg->h;
274 if (!h->header_stream)
275 return FEC_GROUP_USABLE;
276 if (pfd->have_header) {
277 if (h->audio_header_size)
278 return FEC_GROUP_USABLE_SKIP_HEADER;
279 return FEC_GROUP_USABLE;
282 return FEC_GROUP_USABLE;
283 if (fg->h.audio_header_size)
284 return FEC_GROUP_USABLE_WITH_HEADER;
285 return FEC_GROUP_UNUSABLE;
288 static int decode_group(struct fecdec_group *fg, struct filter_node *fn)
290 int i, ret, sb = fg->h.slice_bytes;
291 size_t written, need;
292 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd = fn->private_data;
293 enum fec_group_usability u = group_is_usable(fg, pfd);
294 char *buf = NULL, *p;
296 if (u == FEC_GROUP_UNUSABLE) {
297 PARA_INFO_LOG("dropping unusable group %d\n", fg->h.group_num);
300 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("decoding group %d (%d slices)\n", fg->h.group_num,
301 fg->h.data_slices_per_group);
302 ret = fec_decode(pfd->fec, fg->data, fg->idx, sb);
305 pfd->have_header = 1;
307 if (u == FEC_GROUP_USABLE_SKIP_HEADER) {
308 i = ROUND_UP(fg->h.audio_header_size, fg->h.slice_bytes)
310 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("skipping %d header slices\n", i);
312 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("writing group %d (%d/%d decoded data bytes)\n",
313 fg->h.group_num, fg->h.group_bytes,
314 fg->h.data_slices_per_group * sb);
316 need = (fg->h.data_slices_per_group - i) * sb;
317 if (need > btr_pool_unused(pfd->btrp))
318 return -E_FECDEC_OVERRUN;
319 btr_pool_get_buffer(pfd->btrp, &buf);
322 need = fn->loaded + (fg->h.data_slices_per_group - i) * sb;
323 if (need > fn->bufsize) {
324 fn->bufsize = PARA_MAX(fn->bufsize * 2, need);
325 if (fn->bufsize > FECDEC_MAX_OUTBUF_SIZE)
326 return -E_FECDEC_OVERRUN;
327 PARA_INFO_LOG("increasing fec buf to %zu\n", fn->bufsize);
328 fn->buf = para_realloc(fn->buf, fn->bufsize);
330 p = fn->buf + fn->loaded;
332 if (u == FEC_GROUP_USABLE_WITH_HEADER) {
333 PARA_INFO_LOG("writing audio file header\n");
335 for (i = 0; i < fg->h.data_slices_per_group; i++) {
337 if (written >= fg->h.audio_header_size)
339 if (sb + written > fg->h.audio_header_size)
340 n = fg->h.audio_header_size - written;
342 btr_copy(fg->data[i], n, pfd->btrp, fn->btrn);
344 memcpy(p + written, fg->data[i], n);
351 for (; i < fg->h.data_slices_per_group; i++) {
353 if (n + written > fg->h.group_bytes)
354 n = fg->h.group_bytes - written;
356 btr_copy(fg->data[i], n, pfd->btrp, fn->btrn);
358 memcpy(p + written, fg->data[i], n);
367 * Read a fec header from a buffer.
369 * \param buf The buffer to write to.
370 * \param h The fec header to write.
372 static int read_fec_header(char *buf, size_t len, struct fec_header *h)
376 if (len < FEC_HEADER_SIZE)
378 magic = read_u32(buf);
379 if (magic != FEC_MAGIC)
380 return -E_BAD_FEC_HEADER;
381 h->slices_per_group = read_u8(buf + 4);
382 h->data_slices_per_group = read_u8(buf + 5);
383 h->audio_header_size = read_u32(buf + 6);
385 h->group_num = read_u32(buf + 10);
386 h->group_bytes = read_u32(buf + 14);
388 h->slice_num = read_u8(buf + 18);
389 h->slice_bytes = read_u16(buf + 20);
390 h->bos = read_u8(buf + 22);
391 h->header_stream = read_u8(buf + 23);
392 if (!memcmp(buf, FEC_EOF_PACKET, FEC_EOF_PACKET_LEN))
393 return -E_FECDEC_EOF;
394 // PARA_DEBUG_LOG("group %u, slize %u, slices per group: %u\n",
395 // h->group_num, h->slice_num, h->slices_per_group);
399 /* returns 1 if we used the buffer, 0 if we didn't, negative on errors */
400 static int dispatch_slice(char *buf, size_t len, struct fec_header *h,
401 struct filter_node *fn)
403 struct fecdec_group *fg;
405 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd = fn->private_data;
407 if (h->slice_bytes > len) { /* can not use the thing, try to read more */
408 fn->min_iqs = h->slice_bytes + FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
411 ret = get_group(h, pfd, &fg);
414 if (!add_slice(buf, fg)) /* group already complete */
416 if (!group_complete(fg))
418 /* this slice completed the group */
421 /* it's either the first or the second complete group */
422 if (!pfd->first_complete_group) { /* it's the first group */
423 enum fec_group_usability u = group_is_usable(fg, pfd);
424 assert(u != FEC_GROUP_USABLE_SKIP_HEADER);
425 if (u == FEC_GROUP_UNUSABLE) /* forget it */
427 pfd->first_complete_group = fg; /* remember it */
430 /* we have two complete groups, let's go */
431 k = h->data_slices_per_group;
432 n = h->slices_per_group;
433 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("init fec (%d, %d)\n", k, n);
434 ret = fec_new(k, n, &pfd->fec);
437 pfd->btrp = btr_pool_new("fecdec", 20 * k * h->slice_bytes);
438 /* decode and clear the first group */
439 ret = decode_group(pfd->first_complete_group, fn);
442 clear_group(pfd->first_complete_group);
443 pfd->first_complete_group = NULL;
445 ret = decode_group(fg, fn);
451 static void fecdec_close(struct filter_node *fn)
453 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd = fn->private_data;
454 struct fecdec_group *fg;
456 FOR_EACH_FECDEC_GROUP(fg, pfd)
461 free(fn->private_data);
462 fn->private_data = NULL;
466 static void fecdec_post_select(__a_unused struct sched *s, struct task *t)
468 struct filter_node *fn = container_of(t, struct filter_node, task);
469 struct btr_node *btrn = fn->btrn;
476 ret = btr_node_status(btrn, fn->min_iqs, BTR_NT_INTERNAL);
479 btr_merge(btrn, fn->min_iqs);
480 len = btr_next_buffer(btrn, &buf);
481 ret = read_fec_header(buf, len, &h);
484 ret = -E_BAD_SLICE_SIZE;
487 ret = -E_BAD_SLICE_NUM;
488 if (h.slice_num > h.slices_per_group)
490 ret = dispatch_slice(buf + FEC_HEADER_SIZE, len - FEC_HEADER_SIZE,
492 //PARA_INFO_LOG("ret: %d, len: %d, slice_bytes: %d\n", ret, len, h.slice_bytes);
495 btr_consume(btrn, FEC_HEADER_SIZE + h.slice_bytes);
500 btr_remove_node(btrn);
503 static void fecdec_open(struct filter_node *fn)
505 struct private_fecdec_data *pfd;
506 fn->bufsize = FECDEC_DEFAULT_OUTBUF_SIZE;
507 fn->buf = para_malloc(fn->bufsize);
508 pfd = para_calloc(sizeof(*pfd));
509 fn->private_data = pfd;
511 fn->min_iqs = FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
515 * The init function of the fecdec filter.
517 * \param f Struct to initialize.
519 void fecdec_filter_init(struct filter *f)
521 f->close = fecdec_close;
522 f->open = fecdec_open;
523 f->pre_select = generic_filter_pre_select;
524 f->post_select = fecdec_post_select;