2 * Copyright (C) 1997-2011 Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
4 * Licensed under the GPL v2. For licencing details see COPYING.
7 /** \file vss.c The virtual streaming system.
9 * This contains the audio streaming code of para_server which is independent
10 * of the current audio format, audio file selector and of the activated
19 #include "portable_io.h"
26 #include "server.cmdline.h"
34 extern struct misc_meta_data *mmd;
36 extern void dccp_send_init(struct sender *);
37 extern void http_send_init(struct sender *);
38 extern void udp_send_init(struct sender *);
40 /** The list of supported senders. */
41 struct sender senders[] = {
44 .init = http_send_init,
48 .init = dccp_send_init,
52 .init = udp_send_init,
59 /** The possible states of the afs socket. */
60 enum afs_socket_status {
61 /** Socket is inactive. */
63 /** Socket fd was included in the write fd set for select(). */
64 AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE,
65 /** vss wrote a request to the socket and waits for reply from afs. */
66 AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING
69 /** The task structure for the virtual streaming system. */
71 /** Copied from the -announce_time command line option. */
72 struct timeval announce_tv;
73 /** End of the announcing interval. */
74 struct timeval data_send_barrier;
75 /** End of the EOF interval. */
76 struct timeval eof_barrier;
77 /** Only used if --autoplay_delay was given. */
78 struct timeval autoplay_barrier;
79 /** Used for afs-server communication. */
81 /** The current state of \a afs_socket. */
82 enum afs_socket_status afsss;
83 /** The memory mapped audio file. */
85 /** Used by the scheduler. */
87 /** Pointer to the header of the mapped audio file. */
89 /** Length of the audio file header. */
91 /** Time between audio file headers are sent. */
92 struct timeval header_interval;
96 * The list of currently connected fec clients.
98 * Senders may use \ref vss_add_fec_client() to add entries to the list.
100 static struct list_head fec_client_list;
103 * Data associated with one FEC group.
105 * A FEC group consists of a fixed number of slices and this number is given by
106 * the \a slices_per_group parameter of struct \ref fec_client_parms. Each FEC
107 * group contains a number of chunks of the current audio file.
109 * FEC slices directly correspond to the data packages sent by the paraslash
110 * senders that use FEC. Each slice is identified by its group number and its
111 * number within the group. All slices have the same size, but the last slice
112 * of the group may not be filled entirely.
115 /** The number of the FEC group. */
117 /** Number of bytes in this group. */
119 /** The first chunk of the current audio file belonging to the group. */
120 uint32_t first_chunk;
121 /** The number of chunks contained in this group. */
123 /** When the first chunk was sent. */
124 struct timeval start;
125 /** The duration of the full group. */
126 struct timeval duration;
127 /** The group duration divided by the number of slices. */
128 struct timeval slice_duration;
129 /** Group contains the audio file header that occupies that many slices. */
130 uint8_t num_header_slices;
131 /** Number of bytes per slice for this group. */
132 uint16_t slice_bytes;
135 enum fec_client_state {
136 FEC_STATE_NONE = 0, /**< not initialized and not enabled */
137 FEC_STATE_DISABLED, /**< temporarily disabled */
138 FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN /**< initialized and enabled */
142 * Describes one connected FEC client.
145 /** Current state of the client */
146 enum fec_client_state state;
147 /** The connected sender client (transport layer). */
148 struct sender_client *sc;
149 /** Parameters requested by the client. */
150 struct fec_client_parms *fcp;
151 /** Used by the core FEC code. */
152 struct fec_parms *parms;
153 /** The position of this client in the fec client list. */
154 struct list_head node;
155 /** When the first slice for this client was sent. */
156 struct timeval stream_start;
157 /** The first chunk sent to this FEC client. */
158 int first_stream_chunk;
159 /** Describes the current group. */
160 struct fec_group group;
161 /** The current slice. */
162 uint8_t current_slice_num;
163 /** The data to be FEC-encoded (point to a region within the mapped audio file). */
164 const unsigned char **src_data;
165 /** Last time an audio header was sent. */
166 struct timeval next_header_time;
167 /** Used for the last source pointer of an audio file. */
168 unsigned char *extra_src_buf;
169 /** Needed for the last slice of the audio file header. */
170 unsigned char *extra_header_buf;
171 /** Extra slices needed to store largest chunk + header. */
172 int num_extra_slices;
173 /** Contains the FEC-encoded data. */
174 unsigned char *enc_buf;
175 /** Maximal packet size. */
180 * Get the chunk time of the current audio file.
182 * \return A pointer to a struct containing the chunk time, or NULL,
183 * if currently no audio file is selected.
185 struct timeval *vss_chunk_time(void)
187 if (mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_sec == 0 &&
188 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_usec == 0)
190 return &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv;
194 * Write a fec header to a buffer.
196 * \param buf The buffer to write to.
197 * \param h The fec header to write.
199 static void write_fec_header(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
201 char *buf = (char *)fc->enc_buf;
202 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
203 struct fec_client_parms *p = fc->fcp;
205 write_u32(buf, FEC_MAGIC);
207 write_u8(buf + 4, p->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices);
208 write_u8(buf + 5, p->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices);
209 write_u32(buf + 6, g->num_header_slices? vsst->header_len : 0);
211 write_u32(buf + 10, g->num);
212 write_u32(buf + 14, g->bytes);
214 write_u8(buf + 18, fc->current_slice_num);
215 write_u8(buf + 19, 0); /* unused */
216 write_u16(buf + 20, g->slice_bytes);
217 write_u8(buf + 22, g->first_chunk? 0 : 1);
218 write_u8(buf + 23, vsst->header_len? 1 : 0);
219 memset(buf + 24, 0, 8);
222 static bool need_audio_header(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
224 if (!mmd->current_chunk) {
225 tv_add(now, &vsst->header_interval, &fc->next_header_time);
228 if (!vsst->header_buf)
230 if (vsst->header_len == 0)
232 if (fc->group.num > 0) {
233 if (!fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
235 if (tv_diff(&fc->next_header_time, now, NULL) > 0)
238 tv_add(now, &vsst->header_interval, &fc->next_header_time);
242 static bool need_data_slices(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
244 if (fc->group.num > 0)
246 if (!vsst->header_buf)
248 if (vsst->header_len == 0)
250 if (fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
255 static int num_slices(long unsigned bytes, int max_payload, int rs)
259 assert(max_payload > 0);
261 ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, max_payload);
267 /* set group start and group duration */
268 static void set_group_timing(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
270 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
271 struct timeval *chunk_tv = vss_chunk_time();
273 if (!need_data_slices(fc, vsst))
274 ms2tv(200, &g->duration);
276 tv_scale(g->num_chunks, chunk_tv, &g->duration);
277 tv_divide(fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices,
278 &g->duration, &g->slice_duration);
279 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("durations (group/chunk/slice): %lu/%lu/%lu\n",
280 tv2ms(&g->duration), tv2ms(chunk_tv), tv2ms(&g->slice_duration));
283 static int initialize_fec_client(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
286 int hs, ds, rs; /* header/data/redundant slices */
287 struct fec_client_parms *fcp = fc->fcp;
292 * Set the maximum slice size to the Maximum Packet Size if the
293 * transport protocol allows to determine this value. The user
294 * can specify a slice size up to this value.
296 ret = fcp->init_fec(fc->sc);
301 fc->mps = generic_max_transport_msg_size(fc->sc->fd);
302 if (fc->mps <= FEC_HEADER_SIZE)
303 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EINVAL);
305 rs = fc->fcp->slices_per_group - fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
306 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE, rs);
310 ret = num_slices(mmd->afd.max_chunk_size, fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE, rs);
314 if (fc->fcp->need_periodic_header)
317 k = PARA_MAX(hs, ds);
318 if (k < fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group)
319 k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
320 fc->num_extra_slices = k - fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group;
323 ret = fec_new(k, n, &fc->parms);
326 PARA_INFO_LOG("mps: %d, k: %d, n: %d, extra slices: %d\n",
327 fc->mps, k, n, fc->num_extra_slices);
328 fc->src_data = para_realloc(fc->src_data, k * sizeof(char *));
329 fc->enc_buf = para_realloc(fc->enc_buf, fc->mps);
330 fc->extra_src_buf = para_realloc(fc->extra_src_buf, fc->mps);
331 fc->extra_header_buf = para_realloc(fc->extra_header_buf, fc->mps);
333 fc->state = FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN;
334 fc->next_header_time.tv_sec = 0;
335 fc->stream_start = *now;
336 fc->first_stream_chunk = mmd->current_chunk;
340 static void vss_get_chunk(int chunk_num, struct vss_task *vsst,
341 char **buf, size_t *sz)
344 * Chunk zero is special for header streams: It is the first portion of
345 * the audio file which consists of the audio file header. It may be
346 * arbitrary large due to embedded meta data. Audio format handlers may
347 * replace the header by a stripped one with meta data omitted which is
348 * of bounded size. We always use the stripped header for streaming
349 * rather than the unmodified header (chunk zero).
351 if (chunk_num == 0 && vsst->header_len > 0) {
352 *buf = vsst->header_buf; /* stripped header */
353 *sz = vsst->header_len;
356 afh_get_chunk(chunk_num, &mmd->afd.afhi, vsst->map, (const char **)buf,
360 static void compute_group_size(struct vss_task *vsst, struct fec_group *g,
363 int i, max_chunks = PARA_MAX(1LU, 150 / tv2ms(vss_chunk_time()));
368 * Include chunks into the group until the group duration is at least
369 * 150ms. For ogg and wma, a single chunk's duration (ogg page/wma
370 * super frame) is already larger than 150ms, so a FEC group consists
371 * of exactly one chunk for these audio formats.
376 int chunk_num = g->first_chunk + i;
378 if (g->bytes > 0 && i >= max_chunks) /* duration limit */
380 if (chunk_num >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total) /* eof */
382 vss_get_chunk(chunk_num, vsst, &buf, &len);
383 if (g->bytes + len > max_bytes)
385 /* Include this chunk */
389 assert(g->num_chunks);
393 * Compute the slice size of the next group.
395 * The FEC parameters n and k are fixed but the slice size varies per
396 * FEC group. We'd like to choose slices as small as possible to avoid
397 * unnecessary FEC calculations but large enough to guarantee that the
398 * k data slices suffice to encode the header (if needed) and the data
401 * Once we know the payload of the next group, we define the number s
402 * of bytes per slice for this group by
404 * s = ceil(payload / k)
406 * However, for header streams, computing s is more complicated since no
407 * overlapping of header and data slices is possible. Hence we have k >=
408 * 2 and s must satisfy
410 * (*) ceil(h / s) + ceil(d / s) <= k
412 * where h and d are payload of the header and the data chunk(s)
413 * respectively. In general there is no value for s such that (*)
414 * becomes an equality, for example if h = 4000, d = 5000 and k = 10.
416 * We use the following approach for computing a suitable value for s:
419 * k1 := ceil(k * min(h, d) / (h + d)),
422 * Note that k >= 2 implies k1 > 0 and k2 > 0, so
424 * s := max(ceil(min(h, d) / k1), ceil(max(h, d) / k2))
426 * is well-defined. Inequality (*) holds for this value of s since k1
427 * slices suffice to store min(h, d) while k2 slices suffice to store
428 * max(h, d), i.e. the first addent of (*) is bounded by k1 and the
431 * For the above example we obtain
433 * k1 = ceil(10 * 4000 / 9000) = 5, k2 = 5,
434 * s = max(4000 / 5, 5000 / 5) = 1000,
436 * which is optimal since a slice size of 999 bytes would already require
439 static int compute_slice_size(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
441 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
442 int k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
443 int n = fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
444 int ret, k1, k2, h, d, min, max, sum;
445 int max_slice_bytes = fc->mps - FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
448 if (!need_audio_header(fc, vsst)) {
449 max_group_bytes = k * max_slice_bytes;
450 g->num_header_slices = 0;
451 compute_group_size(vsst, g, max_group_bytes);
452 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(g->bytes, k);
453 if (g->slice_bytes == 0)
457 if (!need_data_slices(fc, vsst)) {
460 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(vsst->header_len, k);
461 g->num_header_slices = k;
464 h = vsst->header_len;
465 max_group_bytes = (k - num_slices(h, max_slice_bytes, n - k))
467 compute_group_size(vsst, g, max_group_bytes);
470 g->slice_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(h, k);
471 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
474 g->num_header_slices = ret;
477 min = PARA_MIN(h, d);
478 max = PARA_MAX(h, d);
480 k1 = DIV_ROUND_UP(k * min, sum);
485 g->slice_bytes = PARA_MAX(DIV_ROUND_UP(min, k1), DIV_ROUND_UP(max, k2));
487 * This value of s := g->slice_bytes satisfies inequality (*) above,
488 * but it might be larger than max_slice_bytes. However, we know that
489 * max_slice_bytes are sufficient to store header and data, so:
491 g->slice_bytes = PARA_MIN((int)g->slice_bytes, max_slice_bytes);
493 ret = num_slices(vsst->header_len, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
496 g->num_header_slices = ret;
500 static int setup_next_fec_group(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
502 int ret, i, k, n, data_slices;
505 struct fec_group *g = &fc->group;
507 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE) {
508 ret = initialize_fec_client(fc, vsst);
511 g->first_chunk = mmd->current_chunk;
516 if (g->first_chunk + g->num_chunks >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total)
519 * Start and duration of this group depend only on the previous
520 * group. Compute the new group start as g->start += g->duration.
523 tv_add(&tmp, &g->duration, &g->start);
524 set_group_timing(fc, vsst);
525 g->first_chunk += g->num_chunks;
528 k = fc->fcp->data_slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
529 n = fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices;
531 compute_slice_size(fc, vsst);
532 assert(g->slice_bytes > 0);
533 ret = num_slices(g->bytes, g->slice_bytes, n - k);
537 assert(g->num_header_slices + data_slices <= k);
538 fc->current_slice_num = 0;
540 set_group_timing(fc, vsst);
541 /* setup header slices */
542 buf = vsst->header_buf;
543 for (i = 0; i < g->num_header_slices; i++) {
544 uint32_t payload_size;
545 if (buf + g->slice_bytes <= vsst->header_buf + vsst->header_len) {
546 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)buf;
547 buf += g->slice_bytes;
551 * Can not use vss->header_buf for this slice as it
552 * goes beyond the buffer. This slice will not be fully
555 payload_size = vsst->header_buf + vsst->header_len - buf;
556 memcpy(fc->extra_header_buf, buf, payload_size);
557 if (payload_size < g->slice_bytes)
558 memset(fc->extra_header_buf + payload_size, 0,
559 g->slice_bytes - payload_size);
560 fc->src_data[i] = fc->extra_header_buf;
561 assert(i == g->num_header_slices - 1);
564 /* setup data slices */
565 vss_get_chunk(g->first_chunk, vsst, &buf, &len);
566 for (; i < g->num_header_slices + data_slices; i++) {
567 if (buf + g->slice_bytes > vsst->map + mmd->size) {
569 * Can not use the memory mapped audio file for this
570 * slice as it goes beyond the map.
572 uint32_t payload_size = vsst->map + mmd->size - buf;
573 memcpy(fc->extra_src_buf, buf, payload_size);
574 if (payload_size < g->slice_bytes)
575 memset(fc->extra_src_buf + payload_size, 0,
576 g->slice_bytes - payload_size);
577 fc->src_data[i] = fc->extra_src_buf;
581 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)buf;
582 buf += g->slice_bytes;
585 /* use arbitrary data for all remaining slices */
588 fc->src_data[i] = (const unsigned char *)buf;
590 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("FEC group %d: %d chunks (%d - %d), %d bytes\n",
591 g->num, g->num_chunks, g->first_chunk,
592 g->first_chunk + g->num_chunks - 1, g->bytes
594 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("slice_bytes: %d, %d header slices, %d data slices\n",
595 g->slice_bytes, g->num_header_slices, data_slices
600 static int compute_next_fec_slice(struct fec_client *fc, struct vss_task *vsst)
602 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE || fc->current_slice_num
603 == fc->fcp->slices_per_group + fc->num_extra_slices) {
604 int ret = setup_next_fec_group(fc, vsst);
608 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
609 PARA_ERROR_LOG("FEC client temporarily disabled\n");
610 fc->state = FEC_STATE_DISABLED;
614 write_fec_header(fc, vsst);
615 fec_encode(fc->parms, fc->src_data, fc->enc_buf + FEC_HEADER_SIZE,
616 fc->current_slice_num, fc->group.slice_bytes);
621 * Return a buffer that marks the end of the stream.
623 * \param buf Result pointer.
624 * \return The length of the eof buffer.
626 * This is used for (multicast) udp streaming where closing the socket on the
627 * sender might not give rise to an eof condition at the peer.
629 size_t vss_get_fec_eof_packet(const char **buf)
631 static const char fec_eof_packet[FEC_HEADER_SIZE] = FEC_EOF_PACKET;
632 *buf = fec_eof_packet;
633 return FEC_HEADER_SIZE;
637 * Add one entry to the list of active fec clients.
639 * \param sc Generic sender_client data of the transport layer.
640 * \param fcp FEC parameters as supplied by the transport layer.
642 * \return Newly allocated fec_client struct.
644 struct fec_client *vss_add_fec_client(struct sender_client *sc,
645 struct fec_client_parms *fcp)
647 struct fec_client *fc = para_calloc(sizeof(*fc));
651 para_list_add(&fc->node, &fec_client_list);
656 * Remove one entry from the list of active fec clients.
658 * \param fc The client to be removed.
660 void vss_del_fec_client(struct fec_client *fc)
665 free(fc->extra_src_buf);
666 free(fc->extra_header_buf);
672 * Compute if/when next slice is due. If it isn't due yet and \a diff is
673 * not \p Null, compute the time difference next - now, where
675 * next = stream_start + (first_group_chunk - first_stream_chunk)
676 * * chunk_time + slice_num * slice_time
678 static int next_slice_is_due(struct fec_client *fc, struct timeval *diff)
680 struct timeval tmp, next;
683 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_NONE)
685 tv_scale(fc->current_slice_num, &fc->group.slice_duration, &tmp);
686 tv_add(&tmp, &fc->group.start, &next);
687 ret = tv_diff(&next, now, diff);
688 return ret < 0? 1 : 0;
691 static void compute_slice_timeout(struct timeval *timeout)
693 struct fec_client *fc;
695 list_for_each_entry(fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
698 if (fc->state != FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN)
700 if (next_slice_is_due(fc, &diff)) {
702 timeout->tv_usec = 0;
705 /* timeout = min(timeout, diff) */
706 if (tv_diff(&diff, timeout, NULL) < 0)
711 static void set_eof_barrier(struct vss_task *vsst)
713 struct fec_client *fc;
714 struct timeval timeout = {1, 0}, *chunk_tv = vss_chunk_time();
718 list_for_each_entry(fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
719 struct timeval group_duration;
721 if (fc->state != FEC_STATE_READY_TO_RUN)
723 tv_scale(fc->group.num_chunks, chunk_tv, &group_duration);
724 if (tv_diff(&timeout, &group_duration, NULL) < 0)
725 timeout = group_duration;
728 tv_add(now, &timeout, &vsst->eof_barrier);
732 * Check if vss status flag \a P (playing) is set.
734 * \return Greater than zero if playing, zero otherwise.
737 unsigned int vss_playing(void)
739 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING;
743 * Check if the \a N (next) status flag is set.
745 * \return Greater than zero if set, zero if not.
748 unsigned int vss_next(void)
750 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT;
754 * Check if a reposition request is pending.
756 * \return Greater than zero if true, zero otherwise.
759 unsigned int vss_repos(void)
761 return mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_REPOS;
765 * Check if the vss is currently paused.
767 * \return Greater than zero if paused, zero otherwise.
770 unsigned int vss_paused(void)
772 return !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT)
773 && !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING);
777 * Check if the vss is currently stopped.
779 * \return Greater than zero if paused, zero otherwise.
782 unsigned int vss_stopped(void)
784 return (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NEXT)
785 && !(mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING);
788 static int chk_barrier(const char *bname, const struct timeval *barrier,
789 struct timeval *diff, int print_log)
793 if (tv_diff(now, barrier, diff) > 0)
797 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("%s barrier: %lims left\n", bname, ms);
802 * != NULL: timeout for next chunk
803 * NULL: nothing to do
805 static struct timeval *vss_compute_timeout(struct vss_task *vsst)
807 static struct timeval the_timeout;
808 struct timeval next_chunk;
810 if (vss_next() && vsst->map) {
811 /* only sleep a bit, nec*/
812 the_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
813 the_timeout.tv_usec = 100;
816 if (chk_barrier("autoplay_delay", &vsst->autoplay_barrier,
817 &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
819 if (chk_barrier("eof", &vsst->eof_barrier, &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
821 if (chk_barrier("data send", &vsst->data_send_barrier,
822 &the_timeout, 1) < 0)
824 if (!vss_playing() || !vsst->map)
826 compute_chunk_time(mmd->chunks_sent, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv,
827 &mmd->stream_start, &next_chunk);
828 if (chk_barrier("chunk", &next_chunk, &the_timeout, 0) >= 0) {
829 /* chunk is due or bof */
830 the_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
831 the_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
834 /* compute min of current timeout and next slice time */
835 compute_slice_timeout(&the_timeout);
839 static void vss_eof(struct vss_task *vsst)
844 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)
845 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
846 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
847 afh_free_header(vsst->header_buf, mmd->afd.audio_format_id);
848 vsst->header_buf = NULL;
849 para_munmap(vsst->map, mmd->size);
851 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
853 mmd->afd.afhi.seconds_total = 0;
854 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_sec = 0;
855 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv.tv_usec = 0;
856 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
857 mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table = NULL;
863 static int need_to_request_new_audio_file(struct vss_task *vsst)
867 if (vsst->map) /* have audio file */
869 if (!vss_playing()) /* don't need one */
871 if (mmd->new_vss_status_flags & VSS_NOMORE)
873 if (vsst->afsss == AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING) /* already requested one */
875 if (chk_barrier("autoplay_delay", &vsst->autoplay_barrier,
881 static void set_mmd_offset(void)
883 struct timeval offset;
884 tv_scale(mmd->current_chunk, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv, &offset);
885 mmd->offset = tv2ms(&offset);
889 * Compute the timeout for the main select-loop of the scheduler.
891 * \param s Pointer to the server scheduler.
892 * \param t Pointer to the vss task structure.
894 * Before the timeout is computed, the current vss status flags are evaluated
895 * and acted upon by calling appropriate functions from the lower layers.
896 * Possible actions include
898 * - request a new audio file from afs,
899 * - shutdown of all senders (stop/pause command),
900 * - reposition the stream (ff/jmp command).
902 static void vss_pre_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
906 struct vss_task *vsst = container_of(t, struct vss_task, task);
908 if (!vsst->map || vss_next() || vss_paused() || vss_repos()) {
909 struct fec_client *fc, *tmp;
910 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++)
911 if (senders[i].shutdown_clients)
912 senders[i].shutdown_clients();
913 list_for_each_entry_safe(fc, tmp, &fec_client_list, node)
914 fc->state = FEC_STATE_NONE;
915 mmd->stream_start.tv_sec = 0;
916 mmd->stream_start.tv_usec = 0;
920 else if (vss_paused()) {
921 if (mmd->chunks_sent)
922 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
923 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
924 } else if (vss_repos()) {
925 tv_add(now, &vsst->announce_tv, &vsst->data_send_barrier);
926 set_eof_barrier(vsst);
927 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
928 mmd->current_chunk = mmd->repos_request;
929 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= ~VSS_REPOS;
932 if (need_to_request_new_audio_file(vsst)) {
933 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("ready and playing, but no audio file\n");
934 para_fd_set(vsst->afs_socket, &s->wfds, &s->max_fileno);
935 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE;
937 para_fd_set(vsst->afs_socket, &s->rfds, &s->max_fileno);
938 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
939 if (!senders[i].pre_select)
941 senders[i].pre_select(&s->max_fileno, &s->rfds, &s->wfds);
943 tv = vss_compute_timeout(vsst);
945 sched_request_timeout(tv, s);
948 static int recv_afs_msg(int afs_socket, int *fd, uint32_t *code, uint32_t *data)
950 char control[255], buf[8];
951 struct msghdr msg = {.msg_iov = NULL};
952 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
958 iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf);
961 msg.msg_control = control;
962 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
963 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
964 ret = recvmsg(afs_socket, &msg, 0);
966 return -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
967 if (iov.iov_len != sizeof(buf))
968 return -E_AFS_SHORT_READ;
969 *code = *(uint32_t*)buf;
970 *data = *(uint32_t*)(buf + 4);
971 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
972 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET
973 || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
975 if ((cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int) != 1)
977 *fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
982 static void recv_afs_result(struct vss_task *vsst, fd_set *rfds)
984 int ret, passed_fd, shmid;
985 uint32_t afs_code = 0, afs_data = 0;
988 if (!FD_ISSET(vsst->afs_socket, rfds))
990 ret = recv_afs_msg(vsst->afs_socket, &passed_fd, &afs_code, &afs_data);
991 if (ret == -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(EAGAIN))
995 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_READY;
996 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("fd: %d, code: %u, shmid: %u\n", passed_fd, afs_code,
999 if (afs_code != NEXT_AUDIO_FILE)
1004 ret = load_afd(shmid, &mmd->afd);
1008 ret = fstat(passed_fd, &statbuf);
1010 PARA_ERROR_LOG("fstat error:\n");
1011 ret = -ERRNO_TO_PARA_ERROR(errno);
1014 mmd->size = statbuf.st_size;
1015 mmd->mtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
1016 ret = para_mmap(mmd->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, passed_fd,
1021 mmd->chunks_sent = 0;
1022 mmd->current_chunk = 0;
1026 mmd->new_vss_status_flags &= (~VSS_NEXT);
1027 afh_get_header(&mmd->afd.afhi, mmd->afd.audio_format_id,
1028 vsst->map, mmd->size, &vsst->header_buf, &vsst->header_len);
1031 free(mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_table);
1034 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1035 mmd->new_vss_status_flags = VSS_NEXT;
1039 * Main sending function.
1041 * This function gets called from vss_post_select(). It checks whether the next
1042 * chunk of data should be pushed out. It obtains a pointer to the data to be
1043 * sent out as well as its length from mmd->afd.afhi. This information is then
1044 * passed to each supported sender's send() function as well as to the send()
1045 * functions of each registered fec client.
1047 static void vss_send(struct vss_task *vsst)
1049 int i, fec_active = 0;
1051 struct fec_client *fc, *tmp_fc;
1053 if (!vsst->map || !vss_playing())
1055 if (chk_barrier("eof", &vsst->eof_barrier, &due, 1) < 0)
1057 if (chk_barrier("data send", &vsst->data_send_barrier,
1060 list_for_each_entry_safe(fc, tmp_fc, &fec_client_list, node) {
1061 if (fc->state == FEC_STATE_DISABLED)
1063 if (!next_slice_is_due(fc, NULL)) {
1067 if (compute_next_fec_slice(fc, vsst) <= 0)
1069 PARA_DEBUG_LOG("sending %d:%d (%u bytes)\n", fc->group.num,
1070 fc->current_slice_num, fc->group.slice_bytes);
1071 fc->fcp->send_fec(fc->sc, (char *)fc->enc_buf,
1072 fc->group.slice_bytes + FEC_HEADER_SIZE);
1073 fc->current_slice_num++;
1076 if (mmd->current_chunk >= mmd->afd.afhi.chunks_total) { /* eof */
1078 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_NEXT;
1081 compute_chunk_time(mmd->chunks_sent, &mmd->afd.afhi.chunk_tv,
1082 &mmd->stream_start, &due);
1083 if (tv_diff(&due, now, NULL) <= 0) {
1087 if (!mmd->chunks_sent) {
1088 mmd->stream_start = *now;
1093 * We call the send function also in case of empty chunks as
1094 * they might have still some data queued which can be sent in
1097 vss_get_chunk(mmd->current_chunk, vsst, &buf, &len);
1098 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1099 if (!senders[i].send)
1101 senders[i].send(mmd->current_chunk, mmd->chunks_sent,
1102 buf, len, vsst->header_buf, vsst->header_len);
1105 mmd->current_chunk++;
1109 static void vss_post_select(struct sched *s, struct task *t)
1112 struct vss_task *vsst = container_of(t, struct vss_task, task);
1115 if (mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num >= 0) {
1116 int num = mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num,
1117 sender_num = mmd->sender_cmd_data.sender_num;
1119 if (senders[sender_num].client_cmds[num]) {
1120 ret = senders[sender_num].client_cmds[num]
1121 (&mmd->sender_cmd_data);
1123 PARA_ERROR_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1125 mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num = -1;
1127 if (vsst->afsss != AFS_SOCKET_CHECK_FOR_WRITE)
1128 recv_afs_result(vsst, &s->rfds);
1129 else if (FD_ISSET(vsst->afs_socket, &s->wfds)) {
1130 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("requesting new fd from afs\n");
1131 ret = send_buffer(vsst->afs_socket, "new");
1133 PARA_CRIT_LOG("%s\n", para_strerror(-ret));
1135 vsst->afsss = AFS_SOCKET_AFD_PENDING;
1137 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1138 if (!senders[i].post_select)
1140 senders[i].post_select(&s->rfds, &s->wfds);
1142 if ((vss_playing() && !(mmd->vss_status_flags & VSS_PLAYING)) ||
1143 (vss_next() && vss_playing()))
1144 tv_add(now, &vsst->announce_tv, &vsst->data_send_barrier);
1149 * Initialize the virtual streaming system task.
1151 * \param afs_socket The fd for communication with afs.
1153 * This also initializes all supported senders and starts streaming
1154 * if the --autoplay command line flag was given.
1156 void init_vss_task(int afs_socket)
1158 static struct vss_task vss_task_struct, *vsst = &vss_task_struct;
1160 char *hn = para_hostname(), *home = para_homedir();
1161 long unsigned announce_time = conf.announce_time_arg > 0?
1162 conf.announce_time_arg : 300,
1163 autoplay_delay = conf.autoplay_delay_arg > 0?
1164 conf.autoplay_delay_arg : 0;
1165 vsst->header_interval.tv_sec = 5; /* should this be configurable? */
1166 vsst->afs_socket = afs_socket;
1167 vsst->task.pre_select = vss_pre_select;
1168 vsst->task.post_select = vss_post_select;
1169 ms2tv(announce_time, &vsst->announce_tv);
1170 PARA_INFO_LOG("announce timeval: %lums\n", tv2ms(&vsst->announce_tv));
1171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fec_client_list);
1172 for (i = 0; senders[i].name; i++) {
1173 PARA_NOTICE_LOG("initializing %s sender\n", senders[i].name);
1174 senders[i].init(&senders[i]);
1178 mmd->sender_cmd_data.cmd_num = -1;
1179 if (conf.autoplay_given) {
1181 mmd->vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
1182 mmd->new_vss_status_flags |= VSS_PLAYING;
1183 ms2tv(autoplay_delay, &tmp);
1184 tv_add(now, &tmp, &vsst->autoplay_barrier);
1185 tv_add(&vsst->autoplay_barrier, &vsst->announce_tv,
1186 &vsst->data_send_barrier);
1188 sprintf(vsst->task.status, "vss task");
1189 register_task(&vsst->task);